WO2001048432A1 - Plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature - Google Patents
Plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001048432A1 WO2001048432A1 PCT/JP2000/009209 JP0009209W WO0148432A1 WO 2001048432 A1 WO2001048432 A1 WO 2001048432A1 JP 0009209 W JP0009209 W JP 0009209W WO 0148432 A1 WO0148432 A1 WO 0148432A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature fluid
- temperature
- low
- fluid passage
- heat exchanger
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0068—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements with means for changing flow direction of one heat exchange medium, e.g. using deflecting zones
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to, for example, an improvement of a high-temperature plate fin-type heat exchanger for exchanging heat between combustion exhaust gas and air, and relates to an element in which fins are brazed to both tube plate surfaces of a low-temperature air passage. It is stacked and arranged via a server, and the cylindrical high-temperature fluid duct itself can be used as a container for heat exchangers. Excellent durability even under severe use conditions such as a regenerator for a micro gas turbine power generator High temperature plate fin type heat exchanger that exhibits high heat exchange efficiency. Background art
- the next-generation microphone-mouth gas turbine power generator generally adopts a single-shaft regenerative cycle gas turbine configuration in order to improve the total power generation efficiency.
- the compressor, turbine, and generator are arranged on a single shaft, and the combustion gas from the combustor rotates the turbine, and then exchanges heat with the air that passed through the compressor in the heat exchanger to convert the combustion gas energy. It is designed to minimize the loss and achieve a heat conversion efficiency equal to or higher than that of a conventional diesel engine power generator.
- micro gas turbine generators can be used as a distributed power source, not only for emergency use, but also for repeated start and stop operations, as well as for improving the start-up immediately after startup and supplying high-quality power immediately. Desired.
- the plate fin type heat exchanger used for heat exchange between the combustion gas and the compressed air achieves excellent heat exchange efficiency, and has rapid heat input, especially uneven temperature distribution in the fluid passage, It is necessary to maintain the above heat exchange efficiency while maintaining durability enough to withstand fluctuations in heat load. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned performance required for a plate fin type heat exchanger for regeneration in a micro gas turbine power generation device, that is, high heat exchange efficiency and high durability under a severe fluctuation of heat load, and mass productivity.
- the objective is to provide a plate-fin heat exchanger with an excellent configuration.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a plate-fin heat exchanger having a configuration in which a series of heat exchangers can be arranged so that exhaust heat recovery can be separately performed downstream of the regenerator. .
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies on a plate-fin type heat exchanger, for example, in terms of a configuration capable of alleviating thermal stress due to non-uniform temperature distribution in the fluid passage and when the high-temperature combustion gas flows in.
- Force to braze all fins in high-temperature side passage to low-temperature side passage As shown in Fig.1B, heat is not generated by brazing the entire fins in high-temperature side passage, but independent for each low-temperature side passage.
- durability was remarkably improved, and it was also found that parts could be made into elements, and the number of brazing steps was reduced, improving mass productivity.
- the inventors have stated that, in the above configuration, it is possible to prevent drift in the heat exchange section by using a non-directional distributor that does not incorporate a corrugation fin or the like in the low-temperature side passage. Covering the front of the aisle It has been found that the brazing portion of the low-temperature side passage is not exposed to the high-temperature fluid and the durability is further improved by appropriately providing the brazing portion.
- the first invention is characterized in that a low-temperature fluid passage and a high-temperature fluid passage are independently laminated for each low-temperature fluid passage to form a core, and the core is formed.
- a structure in which a fin forming a high-temperature fluid passage is fixed to at least one of a pair of tube plates forming a low-temperature fluid passage is defined as one element, and a plurality of tubes are provided in a container such as a high-temperature fluid duct.
- the fins in the high-temperature side passage are reduced and fixed to the low-temperature side passage, and small fins are provided in places where no fins are provided. It has been found that assembling becomes extremely easy by arranging the core assembly element by arranging one server and stacking this element by, for example, sealing and welding the single servers together.
- the second invention uses a core assembling element in which a fin forming a high temperature fluid passage and a spacer are fixed to at least one of a pair of tube plates forming a low temperature fluid passage,
- a high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger characterized in that a low-temperature fluid passage and a high-temperature fluid passage are independently laminated for each low-temperature fluid passage to form a core.
- the inventors have extended the high-temperature fluid duct to upstream of the high-temperature fluid.
- the upstream side is used as a regenerator in a micro gas turbine power generator, and the downstream side is used as steam and steam. // It has been found that it is possible to recover waste heat as a hot water generator and to construct a heat exchange system with extremely high heat recovery efficiency.
- the third invention provides a fin for forming a high-temperature fluid passage in at least one of a pair of tube plates forming a low-temperature fluid passage, wherein the cylindrical high-temperature fluid duct itself is used as a container of the heat exchanger.
- a high-temperature plate in which a low-temperature fluid passage and a high-temperature fluid passage are independently laminated for each low-temperature fluid passage to form a core.
- a fin-type heat exchanger wherein one or more other heat exchangers for exchanging heat with a high-temperature fluid are arranged in the duct downstream of the heat exchanger. Type heat exchanger.
- the inventors arranged a heat exchanger in a ring shape on the outer peripheral side of the micro gas turbine power generator where the turbine was arranged, and used this as a regenerator for making a U-turn of the exhaust gas of the turbine and exchanging heat. Assuming a double-tubular system configuration, various studies were made on the effective arrangement of the above-mentioned counits.
- a cylindrical high-temperature fluid duct was used as a heat exchanger vessel and an outer pipe, and a plurality of units having the above-described configuration were radially arranged between the outer pipe and the outer pipe.
- the header tank for the introduction and discharge of the low-temperature fluid on the cylindrical duct on the outer circumference side or the inner cylinder side on the turbine side, high heat under severe fluctuations in heat load such as gas turbine on / off.
- the inventor of the present invention has realized that a system that can achieve exchange efficiency and high durability and can achieve extremely high heat recovery efficiency can be constructed.
- the fourth invention uses a fin for forming a high-temperature fluid passage in at least one of a pair of tube plates forming a low-temperature fluid passage, or a core assembling element to which a spacer is further fixed.
- the core unit is formed by laminating the low-temperature fluid passage and the high-temperature fluid passage independently for each low-temperature fluid passage, and the inner cylinder is arranged inside the cylinder or the cylinder that becomes the high-temperature fluid passage.
- a high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger characterized in that a header for introducing and discharging a low-temperature fluid is arranged on the inner cylinder side, and each of the core units is cantilevered on the inner cylinder.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective explanatory view showing an example of a plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature according to the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a perspective explanatory view showing an appearance of a low temperature fluid passage, and only a part of fins is shown.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the low-temperature fluid passage
- FIG. 2A shows a tube plate
- FIG. 2B shows a passage main body.
- FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1A
- FIG. 3B is an explanatory view showing an inlet and an outlet of a low-temperature fluid passage.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective explanatory view showing an example of the core of the high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective explanatory view showing an example of a plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a central portion of an assembly unit mainly including a low-temperature fluid passage
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram of the inside of the low-temperature fluid passage of the assembly unit
- FIG. 6C is an explanatory diagram illustrating an upper surface of the assembly unit. It is.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective explanatory view showing a configuration example of the plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing another configuration example of the post-stage heat exchanger.
- 9A and 9C are front explanatory views showing a configuration example of the plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature according to the present invention
- FIGS. 9B and 9D are longitudinal sectional explanatory views of main parts in FIGS. 9A and 9C, respectively.
- FIG. 1A shows a case where a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid exchange heat in countercurrent.
- the high-temperature fluid H passes through the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1 from the front to the back of the figure, and the low-temperature fluid L flows into the rear side of the heat exchanger 1 and flows from the front side. It is a configuration that flows out.
- the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1 has a configuration in which a high-temperature fluid passage 4 and a low-temperature fluid passage 5 are alternately stacked in a vessel 3.
- the low-temperature fluid passage 5 has a corrugation fin 5b sandwiched between two tube plates 5a, 5a, and brazes these members so that the outer peripheral portion is closed by a spacer 5c.
- This is a non-directional distributor that does not have fins in the fluid distributors 5e and 5f by shortening the one side end side server 5d to form a fluid inlet 6 and an outlet 7. is there.
- Corge fins 4a and 4b are brazed to the outer surfaces of the two tube plates 5a and 5a of the low-temperature fluid passage 5, respectively.
- the high-temperature fluid passage 4 is formed by the corrugation fins 4a and 4b by arranging the low-temperature fluid passages 5 at predetermined intervals in a container 3 containing the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1.
- the fluid inlet 6 and the outlet 7 of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 are cantilevered on the side surface of the box-shaped container 3, and the low-temperature fluid passage 5 is provided in the container 3 with the corrugation fins. 4a and 4b are arranged at intervals where they do not abut each other.
- the high-temperature plate fin heat exchanger according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, for example, when the high-temperature fluid H suddenly flows, the inlet side of the high-temperature fluid passage 4 of the container 3 is rapidly heated.
- the high-temperature fluid passage 4 is composed of corrugation fins 4a and 4b provided on the outer surface of the low-temperature fluid passage 5, and these are not constrained in the high-temperature fluid passage 4, so that even if heated rapidly, the thermal stress is reduced.
- the heat of the high-temperature fluid H can be efficiently conducted into the low-temperature fluid passage 5 without accumulation.
- the low-temperature fluid L flowing from the non-directional distributor 5e exchanges heat with the high-temperature fluid H in a countercurrent without flowing, and flows through the non-directional distributor 5f.
- the fluid outlet 7 is heated to a high temperature and can flow out.
- the corrugation fins 4a and 4b of the high-temperature fluid passage 4 do not accumulate thermal stress in the low-temperature fluid passage 5 even when exposed to a high temperature, and the rapid heating of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 itself is also prevented. No thermal stress is accumulated due to the cantilevered structure.
- FIG. 4 shows a case where a high-temperature fluid and a low-temperature fluid exchange heat in countercurrent.
- the high-temperature fluid H passes through the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1 from the front to the back of the figure, and the low-temperature fluid L flows in from the back side of the heat exchanger 1 and from the front side. It is a configuration that flows out.
- the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1 has a configuration in which a high-temperature fluid passage 4 and a low-temperature fluid passage 5 are alternately stacked in a vessel 3.
- the low-temperature fluid passage 5 has a corrugated fin 5b sandwiched between two tube plates 5a, 5a, and an outer peripheral portion formed by a gap. This is a passage configuration in which these members are brazed and integrated so as to be closed by the server 1c.
- the spacer 5d on the one end side is shortened to form the fluid inlet 6 and the outlet 7, and triangular fins are arranged in the fluid distributors 5e and 5f to form a distribution passage.
- the outer surfaces of the two tube plates 5a, 5a of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 are brazed with corge fins 4a, 4b, respectively.
- the corrugation fins 4a and 4b are arranged at positions opposed to the corrugation fins 5g, which are the main parts of the fin, except for the distributors 5e and 5f in the low-temperature fluid passage 5, and mainly the distributors 5e and 5f At each of the four end positions of the relative position, short short servers 1b are fixed.
- a low-pressure fluid passage 5 vertically contacts the inside of a container 3 containing the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1.
- the high-temperature fluid passage 4 is formed by the corrugation fins 4a and 4b which are provided in the low-temperature fluid passages 5 and 5 located above and below, respectively.
- the right side servers 4b in the figure are seal-welded to each other, and the left side servers 4b in the figure are not fixed.
- the fluid inlet 6 and outlet 7 sides of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 are fixed to only the right side of the box-shaped container 3 in the figure and are cantilevered, and the space server 4b side on the left side of the figure is fixed. Further, the low-temperature fluid passages 5 are arranged in the container 3 at intervals such that the corrugation fins 4a and 4b do not come into contact with each other.
- a header tank (not shown) is fixedly arranged at the fluid inlet 6 and the outlet 7 of the container 3.
- the high-temperature plate fin heat exchanger for example, when the high-temperature fluid H suddenly flows in, the inlet side of the high-temperature fluid passage 4 of the container 3 is rapidly heated.
- the high temperature fluid passage 4 is located inside the outer surface of the low temperature fluid passage 5. It consists of corrugation fins 4a and 4b provided in the center, which are not constrained in the high-temperature fluid passage 4, do not accumulate thermal stress even if heated rapidly, and have a high temperature in the low-temperature fluid passage 5 The heat of the fluid H can be conducted efficiently.
- the low-temperature fluid L flowing from the distributor 5e exchanges heat with the high-temperature fluid H in a counter-current without flowing, and is heated to a higher temperature than the fluid outlet 7 through the distributor 5f and flows out. can do.
- the corrugation fins 4a and 4b of the high-temperature fluid passage 4 are not at the relative positions of the distributors 5e and 5f, and the thermal stress does not accumulate in the low-temperature fluid passage 5 even when exposed to a high temperature. Also, rapid heating of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 itself cannot accumulate thermal stress due to the cantilevered structure.
- various types of shielding covers are attached to the front surface of the low temperature fluid passage 5 desired at the inlet of the high temperature fluid passage 4 so that the high temperature fluid H suddenly flows in. Rapid heat input at the time can be reduced.
- a means such as providing a louver member which also functions as a rectifier, providing a heat insulating member, or extending and bending the tube plate of the low-temperature fluid passage 5.
- various means other than the above-described means can be adopted as means for making each low-temperature fluid passage independent, a structure in which corrugation fins are provided only on one surface of the low-temperature fluid passage, a structure for cross-flow heat exchange,
- the fluid duct itself can be used as a heat exchanger container, etc.
- the passages are alternately arranged, and various arrangements can be adopted by a combination of a countercurrent flow, a crossflow, and the like. It can be selected appropriately according to the temperature and the like.
- the material of the heat exchanger is not particularly limited, but when heat resistance is considered, a known heat-resistant alloy based on Fe, Ni, or Co can be used. Heat-resistant steel, Co 3 Ti, Ni 3 Al, etc., and stainless steel containing 10 wt% or less of Al can be appropriately used. The same applies to a configuration example described later.
- a case is shown in which the high-temperature fluid H and the low-temperature fluid exchange heat in countercurrent.
- the high-temperature fluid H passes through the core 2 of the long tubular heat exchanger 1 from the front to the back of the figure, and the upstream side of the high-temperature fluid H in the heat exchanger 1 is the upstream heat exchanger.
- the downstream heat exchanger lb on the downstream side heat exchange is performed in two stages before and after.
- the rear-stage heat exchanger lb forms separate heat exchangers 1 ⁇ , 11) 2 on the upper side and the lower side.
- the size of the rear heat exchanger lb is indicated by the same length as the front heat exchanger la, but it can be selected as appropriate, such as making it smaller or larger according to the specifications and required performance of the heat exchanger. It goes without saying that you can do it.
- the upstream heat exchanger la located upstream of the heat exchanger 1 is for the high temperature fluid H such as high temperature exhaust gas flowing from the front to the back, while the low temperature fluid L composed of air is on the back side of the front heat exchanger la. This is a configuration in which the air flows in and the air flows out from the side surface on the near side.
- the core 2 of the pre-stage heat exchanger la has a configuration in which high-temperature fluid passages 4 and low-temperature fluid passages 5 are alternately stacked in a vessel 3 as shown in FIG.
- the low-temperature fluid passage 5 has a corrugated fin 5g sandwiched between two tube plates 5a, 5a, and is brazed integrally so that the outer peripheral portion is closed by a space server 5c. It is a passage configuration that changes.
- the space server 5d on the one end side is shortened to form a fluid inlet 6 and an outlet 7, and triangular fins are arranged in the fluid distributors 5e and 5f to form a distribution passage.
- the outer surfaces of the two tube plates 5a, 5a of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 are brazed with corrugation fins 4a, 4a, respectively.
- the collet is located at a position facing the fin main part 5g except for the distributor parts 5e and 5f in the low-temperature fluid passage 5.
- the positioning fins 4a, 4a are arranged, and short splicers 14c are fixed to four places, which are mainly located at the ends of the positions relative to the distributors 5e, 5f.
- the low-temperature fluid passage 5 is brought into contact with the upper and lower surfaces in a container 3 containing the core 2 of the pre-stage heat exchanger la.
- the high-temperature fluid passages 4 are formed at the low-temperature fluid passages 5 and 5 located above and below, and are formed by the opposed corrugated fins 4a and 4a. I have.
- the sealers 4c on the right side of the figure are seal-welded to each other, and the sealer 4c on the left side of the figure is not fixed.
- the fluid inlet 6 and outlet 7 sides of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 are fixed to only the right side of the box-shaped container 3 in the figure and are cantilevered, and the swivel server 4 side on the left side of the figure is fixed.
- the low-temperature fluid passages 5 are arranged in the container 3 at intervals such that the corrugation fins 4a and 4b do not contact each other.
- a header tank (not shown) is fixedly disposed at the fluid inlet 6 and the outlet 7 of the container 3.
- the high-temperature fluid passage 4 is composed of corrugation fins 4a, 4a provided at the center of the outer surface of the low-temperature fluid passage 5, and these are not constrained in the high-temperature fluid passage 4, and are rapidly heated.
- heat of the high-temperature fluid H can be efficiently conducted into the low-temperature fluid passage 5 without accumulating thermal stress.
- the low-temperature fluid L flowing from the distributor 5e exchanges heat with the high-temperature fluid H in a counter-current without flowing, and is heated to a higher temperature than the fluid outlet 7 through the distributor 5f. Being able to spill.
- the corrugation fins 4a, 4a of the high-temperature fluid passage 4 are not at positions relative to the distributors 5e, 5f, and thermal stress accumulates in the low-temperature fluid passage 5 even when exposed to high temperatures. Also, rapid heating of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 itself does not accumulate thermal stress due to the cantilevered structure.
- the rear-stage heat exchanger lb basically has the same configuration as the above-described front-stage heat exchanger la, and further forms separate heat exchangers ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ on the upper and lower sides.
- the high-temperature plate fin type heat exchanger having the configuration shown in Fig. 2 described above is connected in series in the direction of the high-temperature fluid using the same container 3, and the upstream pre-heat exchanger la and the downstream post-heat exchanger lb are connected.
- the inlet and outlet of the fluid in the latter heat exchanger lb are divided into upper and lower parts to enable the introduction and discharge of another fluid, and separate heat exchangers lb] _ and lb 2 are configured on the upper and lower sides .
- the upper heat exchanger lt of the rear heat exchanger lb can introduce a large amount of water as the low-temperature fluid 1 ⁇ to take out hot water at the required temperature, and the lower heat exchanger lb 2 and the low-temperature fluid by introducing a small amount of water as L 2 can be taken out as steam.
- the rear heat exchanger lb uses the cantilever structure shown in Fig. 1 and divides the width direction of the container 3 into two as shown in Fig. 8, and supports the right and left heat exchangers supported on both sides of the container 3 respectively. constitute a separate heat exchanger exchangers, each can be issued introducing cryogen cryogen L 2 dissimilar.
- a switchable outlet damper 8 at the downstream end of the container 3 so that a heat exchanger through which the high-temperature fluid H passes can be selected.
- a heat exchanger through which the high-temperature fluid H passes can be selected.
- hot water or steam Any one of them can be selectively taken out.
- the post-stage heat exchanger lb does not accumulate thermal stress in the low-temperature fluid passage 5 even if any of the above configurations is used and is exposed to high temperatures, and also cantilever the rapid heating of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 itself. No thermal stress builds up due to the supported structure.
- the rear-stage heat exchanger lb can be arranged in a series of several stages in addition to a single-stage heat exchanger divided into two parts vertically. Therefore, heat exchange can be performed a plurality of times until the temperature of the high-temperature fluid is reduced to the predetermined temperature.
- a configuration example of the plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- a case is shown in which the high-temperature fluid H flowing in the large-diameter cylindrical body 10 and the low-temperature fluid L introduced into the heat exchanger 1 exchange heat in countercurrent.
- Each heat exchanger 1 has a structure in which a header tank 11 for the low-temperature fluid L is provided in the same portion so that the heat exchanger 1 cantileverly supports the cylindrical body 10.
- the heat exchangers 1 radially arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 10 alternate in the radial length of the cylindrical body 10 so that the unsupported end faces do not contact each other. Forces that can be arranged long and short Here, all are selected to have the same required length, and a space 12 is provided at the center of the cylindrical body 10.
- the inner cylindrical body 21 is coaxially arranged inside the cylindrical body 20. It is possible to provide a configuration in which a header tank 22 for the low-temperature fluid L is provided in the same portion and the heat exchanger 1 is cantilevered on the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 21.
- a gas turbine or the like is disposed in the internal space 23 of the inner cylinder 21, and a high-temperature fluid H is provided in a duct between the cylinder 20 and the inner cylinder 21. Exhaust gas will flow. As shown in FIG.
- the core 2 of the heat exchanger 1 has a configuration in which a high-temperature fluid passage 4 and a low-temperature fluid passage 5 are alternately stacked in a vessel 3. It should be noted that the heat exchanger 1 disposed in the cylindrical bodies 10 and 20 is not limited to the above configuration, and it is possible to dispose the core 2 unit as it is.
- the low-temperature fluid passage 5 in the core 2 adopts the structure of the aforementioned configuration example 2 shown in FIGS.
- the high-temperature fluid passage 4 is composed of corrugation fins 4a, 4a provided at the center of the outer surface of the low-temperature fluid passage 5, and these are not restrained in the high-temperature fluid passage 4, and are rapidly heated. Therefore, heat of the high-temperature fluid H can be efficiently conducted into the low-temperature fluid passage 5 without accumulating thermal stress.
- the low-temperature fluid L flowing from the distributor 5e exchanges heat with the high-temperature fluid H countercurrently without drifting, and passes through the distributor 5f to the fluid outlet 7. It can be heated to a high temperature and discharged.
- the corrugation fins 4a, 4a of the high-temperature fluid passage 4 are not at the relative positions of the distributor portions 5e, 5f, and the thermal stress accumulates in the low-temperature fluid passage 5 even when exposed to a high temperature. Also, rapid heating of the low-temperature fluid passage 5 itself cannot accumulate thermal stress because of the cantilevered structure.
- a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator As a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator, a high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger with the configuration shown in Figs. 1 to 3 was adopted. By setting the dimensions and configuration so that the container inlet of this heat exchanger is directly fitted into the flue gas duct, This eliminates the need for nozzles and other components, and minimizes the pressure loss of exhaust gas.
- the heat exchanger was made of austenitic stainless steel when the exhaust gas temperature was 800 ° C, and stainless steel containing 5 wt% Al when the exhaust gas temperature was 90 CTC.
- a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator As a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator, a high temperature plate-fin heat exchanger composed of the configurations shown in Figs. 4 to 6 was adopted. By setting the dimensions and configuration so that the inlet of this heat exchanger is directly fitted into the flue gas duct, no flange was required, and the pressure loss of the flue gas was minimized.
- Example 3 a device that has been cooled to room temperature is started, and after a predetermined time, the device is cooled to the specified temperature and restarted. An accelerated durability test was performed. None of them changed, and neither part of the heat exchanger nor peeling or cracking occurred.
- Example 3
- a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator As a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator, a high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger having the configuration shown in Figs. 4 to 6 was adopted. In addition, a high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger composed of the configurations shown in Figs. 4 to 6 was adopted as a boiler for exchanging heat with the combustion exhaust gas that passed through the regenerator. A configuration was adopted in which a boiler was placed downstream.
- the flue gas temperature was set at 800 ° C and 900 ° C, and heat exchange was performed between the two and compressed air (0.4MPa) .In each case, the regenerator had a 90% heat exchange effect. Rate was obtained. Furthermore, heat was recovered by a boiler in the subsequent stage, and the temperature of the flue gas was reduced to near normal temperature and reduced to normal temperature.
- the heat exchanger was made of austenitic stainless steel when the exhaust gas temperature was 800 ° C, and stainless steel containing 5 wt% Al when the exhaust gas temperature was 900 ° C.
- a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator As a regenerator for the micro gas turbine power generator, a high-temperature plate-fin heat exchanger composed of the configurations shown in Figs. 4 to 6 was adopted with the layout shown in Figs. 9C and 9D.
- the gas turbine device is arranged in the space 23 inside the inner cylinder 21 and the The exhaust gas is U-turned, and heat exchange with air is performed by the plate-fin heat exchanger 1 radially arranged between the cylindrical body 20 and the inner cylindrical body 21.
- the flue gas temperature was set at 800 ° C and 900 ° C, and heat exchange was performed between the two and compressed air (0.4MPa) .In each case, the regenerator had a 90% heat exchange effect. Rate was obtained.
- the heat exchanger was made of austenitic stainless steel when the exhaust gas temperature was 800 ° C, and stainless steel containing 5 wt% Al when the exhaust gas temperature was 900 ° C.
- the plate fin heat exchanger for high temperature adopts an independent configuration for each low-temperature fluid passage, so that the non-uniform temperature distribution in the fluid passage and the whole when the high-temperature combustion gas flows in is achieved.
- the unit can be made into a unit, the brazing process can be reduced, and the configuration is excellent in mass production.
- a multi-fluid type heat exchanger can be obtained by introducing water to obtain steam. Is possible.
- the low-temperature fluid communication is performed.
- Each channel is independent and cantilevered on the side of the container, so if there is a problem with any of the low-temperature fluid passages, it can be easily closed or replaced, and maintenance But it is advantageous.
- the assembling unit mainly composed of the low-temperature fluid passage has a rectangular plate as a basic shape without any forming processing, and is simply assembled and arranged. It has the advantage that it can be assembled simply by brazing or welding a few necessary parts.
- the core unit is radial.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00985871A EP1243886A4 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-25 | HEAT EXCHANGER HIGH TEMPERATURE WITH FLAT FIN |
| AU22245/01A AU2224501A (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-25 | Plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature |
| US10/168,939 US6840313B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-25 | Plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature |
| US10/747,418 US6910528B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2003-12-29 | Plate fin heat exchanger for a high temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP37090099A JP4473996B2 (ja) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | 高温用プレートフィン型熱交換器 |
| JP11/370900 | 1999-12-27 | ||
| JP2000/167321 | 2000-06-05 | ||
| JP2000167321A JP2001349679A (ja) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-06-05 | 高温用プレートフィン型熱交換器 |
| JP2000/242147 | 2000-08-10 | ||
| JP2000242147A JP2002054887A (ja) | 2000-08-10 | 2000-08-10 | 高温用プレートフィン型熱交換器 |
| JP2000282103A JP2002090078A (ja) | 2000-09-18 | 2000-09-18 | 高温用プレートフィン型熱交換器 |
| JP2000/282103 | 2000-09-18 |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/168,939 A-371-Of-International US6840313B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-25 | Plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature |
| US10168939 A-371-Of-International | 2000-12-25 | ||
| US10/747,418 Division US6910528B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2003-12-29 | Plate fin heat exchanger for a high temperature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001048432A1 true WO2001048432A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
Family
ID=27480849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/009209 Ceased WO2001048432A1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-25 | Plate fin type heat exchanger for high temperature |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6840313B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1243886A4 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2224501A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001048432A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN104713391A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-17 | 马勒技术投资(中国)有限公司 | 一种可多回路换热的水冷式换热器 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104713391A (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-17 | 马勒技术投资(中国)有限公司 | 一种可多回路换热的水冷式换热器 |
| CN104713391B (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-02-22 | 马勒技术投资(中国)有限公司 | 一种可多回路换热的水冷式换热器 |
| CN108180773A (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-19 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种间断翅片结构印刷电路板式换热器芯体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030075308A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| AU2224501A (en) | 2001-07-09 |
| EP1243886A4 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
| US6910528B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
| US20040149425A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| US6840313B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
| EP1243886A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
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