WO2002011503A1 - Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration - Google Patents
Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002011503A1 WO2002011503A1 PCT/FR2001/002465 FR0102465W WO0211503A1 WO 2002011503 A1 WO2002011503 A1 WO 2002011503A1 FR 0102465 W FR0102465 W FR 0102465W WO 0211503 A1 WO0211503 A1 WO 0211503A1
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- dielectric
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4661—Adding a circuit layer by direct wet plating, e.g. electroless plating; insulating materials adapted therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0236—Plating catalyst as filler in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0703—Plating
- H05K2203/073—Displacement plating, substitution plating or immersion plating, e.g. for finish plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1157—Using means for chemical reduction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
- H05K2203/125—Inorganic compounds, e.g. silver salt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0017—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
- H05K3/0026—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation
- H05K3/0032—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation of organic insulating material
- H05K3/0035—Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means by laser ablation of organic insulating material of blind holes, i.e. having a metal layer at the bottom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/108—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/184—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method using masks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Definitions
- the invention relates to an improved method for producing interconnection circuitry with a high integration density comprising conductive tracks, pads and micro-crossings.
- micro crossings means the blind micro holes passing right through the thickness of a dielectric layer. Microtraverses are commonly known as microvias in the art.
- Integration densification is desirable in three dimensions: both in an axial direction by successive stacking of increasingly thin dielectric / copper layers to obtain a multilayer, than in the plane perpendicular to this direction by bringing tracks together. and increasingly fine pastilles.
- the process of the invention meets these requirements by ensuring the development of "fine line" circuitry characterized by widths of tracks and interpenetrators less than 100 ⁇ m and diameters of holes or crossings less than 100 ⁇ m.
- This process also ensures excellent adhesion of the metal layers to the dielectric substrate and limits the phenomena of under-etching, that is to say it makes it possible to avoid non-uniform etching at the level of microtravers.
- the method of the invention is also economically advantageous insofar as it allows a simplification of the overall procedure for metallization of the bushings, pads and tracks by reducing the number of steps.
- the invention provides a method of forming and metallizing blind or microtrossed holes in a dielectric covering a first level of circuitry or a first metallized layer, without deterioration of said first level of circuitry or of said first layer Metallic.
- a conventional state-of-the-art method consists in implementing the succession of the following different stages: - etching and possibly oxidizing a metallized layer carried by a dielectric
- - Sensitize and activate the resulting surface the sensitization generally being carried out by immersion in an acid solution of stannous salt; and the activation can be carried out by soaking in an aqueous solution of a palladium salt;
- EP 82 094 also describes a simplified method of metallization of plastic substrates according to which an electrically insulating substrate is first produced by the association of a polymer resin and copper oxide particles, then reduced to at least part of the cuprous oxide present in said metallic copper resin, then the desired metallic layer is then deposited, said process being in particular characterized in that the reduction in metallic copper is carried out by the action of borohydride and in this that it does not include an activation step or an awareness step.
- interconnection circuitry from the metallized element obtained by implementing the method of EP 82094 would involve steps similar to those described above, with a view in particular to the formation of blind crossings.
- the inventors have developed a process allowing the rapid formation of interconnections (tracks, pads and microtraverses) on the surface of a dielectric in order to prepare integrated circuits, printed circuits and multilayer modules with high density of integration.
- This process in addition to its simplicity of implementation, has the advantages of a solid anchoring of copper on the surface of the dielectric and of an optimal miniaturization of microtravers.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to develop an interconnection circuit comprising tracks, pellets and conductive microt crossings, at the upper surface of a dielectric consisting of a polymer matrix, of a compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization and, where appropriate, one or more other non-conductive and inert charges, said dielectric covering a level of circuitry or a metallized layer, by implementing the steps consisting in:
- the circuitry is obtained by stacking and drilling layers and / or deposits of materials of different natures, on defined parts. Metallic tracks, pellets and microtracks are thus separated, separated in places and supported by layers of dielectric material.
- the tracks, pads and microtraverses form an interconnection circuit.
- the tracks are parts of circuitry positioned on the surface of a dielectric material. They are generally in the form of lines of reduced thickness.
- the circuitry according to the invention can include several levels of circuitry.
- Each level of circuitry corresponds to a set of tracks on the surface of a dielectric material.
- the circuitry levels are therefore separated by a layer of dielectric material, with in places metallic connections between the levels. These metallic connections between two or more levels are called micro-crossings.
- the pellets correspond to an enlargement of a metal deposit in the areas where the microtravers emerge. Such structures are known to those skilled in the art.
- the tracks, pellets and microtraverses are formed on the upper surface of a dielectric which comprises a compound capable of inducing subsequent metallization.
- the dielectric covers a circuit level (a lower circuit level) or a metallized layer.
- the dielectric can be placed on the circuit level or on the metallized layer in liquid form, undergoing a subsequent solidification. It can also be applied as a solid laminate product. In the latter case, it is possible to use a two-layer laminated product comprising for one side a layer of said dielectric comprising the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization and for the other side a layer of metal (RCC).
- RRCC layer of metal
- the laminated product is applied in two layers on the circuit level or the metallized layer so that the face comprising the compound capable of inducing subsequent metallization covers the level of circuitry or the metallized layer, and the metal layer is removed from the rolled product, for example by etching.
- a dielectric surface is thus obtained which makes the peeling force of the metal deposits (tracks, pads) which will be formed thereon particularly important. This technique is often called "full etching".
- the level of circuitry covered by the dielectric can itself be produced by a method according to the invention. It can also be produced by another method. It may for example be a printed circuit on one or more levels, on a rigid or flexible support, possibly with conductive crossings.
- the support may for example be an injected insulating material or a conventional composite material in the field of printed circuits.
- examples are epoxy / glass fiber-based supports.
- It may be a dielectric material comprising a sheet of nonwoven fibers or a paper, impregnated with dielectric resin. The presence of the fiber web or paper ensures good uniformity of the thermal expansion coefficients (CTE).
- the support is a sheet made up of nonwoven aramid fibers (commercial aromatic polyamide) pre-impregnated with an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin or a mixture of these resins.
- these aramid fibers are pre-impregnated with functionalized polyimide-amide resin (with chemical units which can be crosslinked when hot).
- This functionalization can be obtained with double bonds or maleimide groups as defined in patent EP 0 336 856 or US 4 927 900.
- the sheet comprises from 35 to 60% by weight of dielectric resin, preferably from 44 to 55 % by weight, better still from 40 to 50% by weight, for example 47% by weight.
- the thickness of the sheet varies between 10 and 70 ⁇ m, preferably between 15 and 50 ⁇ m, better still between 20 and 40 ⁇ m.
- circuitry obtained by the method according to the invention can be carried out on one or two faces.
- step A) the dielectric is drilled right through so as to form one or more micro-crossings at the desired locations, without piercing the level of underlying circuitry or the underlying metallized layer.
- the micro-crossings are subsequently metallized in order to establish connections through the dielectric.
- the drilling can be carried out in a conventional manner, by plasma or laser, the latter technique being clearly preferred insofar as it leads to Significantly smaller microstream diameters and allowing significantly higher drilling rates.
- the C0 2 laser which operates at wavelengths from 9300 nm to 10600 nm is particularly preferred for the implementation of step A) insofar as it allows selective drilling of the dielectric without touching the metallic layer under adjacent and this without any additional adjustment being necessary, the metal layer not being attacked by the laser C0 2 .
- the drilling speed of the C0 2 laser greater than that of a YAG laser, also makes this drilling technique particularly advantageous.
- the YAG laser is more delicate in this case, since it can pierce the underlying metallized layer and requires precise control of the drilling operation in its final phase.
- the diameter of the microswitch is greater than the thickness of the dielectric.
- step B metallic tracks, pellets and microdreams are formed by metallization on the surface of the dielectric and microdreams.
- selective protection is implemented by depositing a protective layer.
- the methods of forming metallic interconnects with selective protection, in particular using photosensitive resin, are known to those skilled in the art.
- the metallization of the dielectric is made possible thanks to the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization, and possibly to an adequate treatment preceding the metallization, for example a treatment leading to the formation of an undercoat. suitable for being metallized. Methods of forming such an underlayer will be detailed later.
- Step B) can itself include several steps. We will detail several embodiments corresponding to sequences of different stages.
- the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization is preferably particles of a metal oxide chosen from the oxides of Cu, Co, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn and their mixtures .
- a metal oxide chosen from the oxides of Cu, Co, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn and their mixtures .
- the metal oxide used it must be in the form of particles of small dimensions; the particle size is generally between 0.1 and 5 ⁇ m. The presence of metal oxide particles in the dielectric ensures a reduction in the thermal coefficient of expansion, isotropically, while promoting heat transfer.
- the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization can also be an organometallic compound.
- the polymer matrix it is a dielectric material, that is to say electrically insulating.
- the nature of this material is not critical according to the invention.
- it is a thermoplastic polymer, a thermosetting resin or a mixture of such constituents.
- thermoplastic polymers examples include polymers of polyolefinic, vinyl, polystyrene, polyamide and polyamide-imide, acrylic, polysulfone, polysulfide, polyphenylene oxide, polyacetal, polyfluorinated, polyparabanic, polyhydantoin, linear polyimide, polyalkylene oxide, linear polyurethane , saturated polyester, elastomer or a mixture of these polymers.
- thermosetting resins are of the phenolic prepolymer, unsaturated polyester, epoxy, bismaleimide polyimide, reactive polyimide-amide, triazine, cyanate ester type, or a mixture of these resins.
- polyolefin resins are polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymers.
- Vinyl resins are polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
- Polystyrene resins are illustrated by polystyrene, styrene-butadiene copolymers, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers and styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers.
- polyamide polymer mention may be made of polyhexamethylene adipamide (type 6-6), polyaminocaprolactam (type 6) and polyundecanamide (type 11).
- acrylic polymer use will be made, for example, of polymethyl methacrylate, linear polyurethanes and in particular polyurethanes resulting from the polymerization of hexamethylene diisocyanate with propanediol-1, 3 or butanediol-1, 4.
- Saturated polyesters are for example polyethylene terephthalate or butylene glycol, fluorinated polyesters, polycarbonates, polyacetals, polyphenylene oxides, polyphenylene sulfides or thermoplastic elastomers.
- Phenolic resins are, for example, condensates of phenol, resorcinol, cresol or xylenol with formaldehyde or furfural.
- Unsaturated polyesters are the reaction products of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as maleic or citraconic anhydride with a polyalkylene glycol.
- epoxy resins By way of example of epoxy resins, mention may be made of the reaction products of chloro-1-epoxy-2,3-propane or diepoxy-1,2,3,4-butane with bis-phenol A or other phenols such as resorcinol, hydroquinone or dihydroxy-1,5-naphthalene.
- phenols such as resorcinol, hydroquinone or dihydroxy-1,5-naphthalene.
- elastomer mention may be made of natural or synthetic rubbers, silicones or polyurethanes.
- polytetrafluoroethylene As suitable polyfluorides, mention may be made of polytetrafluoroethylene and poly (vinylidene fluoride).
- the polymer matrix is a thermosetting resin of the polyimide or epoxy type or alternatively a thermoplastic polymer of the polyamide-imide type.
- the polymer matrix forming the dielectric may contain one or more other electrically insulating charges, completely inert under the conditions for implementing the method of the invention. They play the role of reinforcing filler and are for example formed from simple fibers, of mineral or organic nature, the length of which does not generally exceed 10 mm, such as in particular asbestos fibers, ceramic fibers or preferably glass or even they are very long reinforcement materials: threads, fabrics, non-wovens or knits.
- reinforcing fillers consist of grains, of mineral or organic nature, such as particles of mica, molybdenum sulfide, alumina, silica, polytetrafluoroethylene or glass microbeads.
- the particle size of the fillers is chosen so as to be compatible with the application by deposition of the polymer matrix.
- the dielectric may also include particles of calcium carbonate. These particles are capable of creating a roughness on the surface of the dielectric by dissolving by acid attack.
- the thickness of the dielectric does not exceed 100 ⁇ m.
- the dielectric layer has a thickness of between 10 and 70 ⁇ m, better still between 15 and 50 ⁇ m, for example between 20 and 40 ⁇ m.
- the dielectric comprises, as an inert non-conductive filler, a sheet of non-woven fibers or a paper, impregnated with dielectric resin.
- the presence of said sheet ensures better uniformity of the thermal expansion coefficients (also called coefficient thermal expansion: CTE), without impairing the ability to ablate the dielectric by laser.
- said load is a paper as described in FR 2 685 363 or US 5 431 782.
- the filler is a sheet made up of nonwoven aramid fibers (commercial aromatic polyamide) pre-impregnated with an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin or a mixture of these resins. More preferably, these aramid fibers (which are preferably meta-aramid, para-aramid fibers or a mixture of such fibers) are pre-impregnated with functionalized polyimide-amide resin (with chemical units which can be crosslinked when hot). This functionalization can be obtained with double bonds or maleimide groups as defined in patent EP 0 336 856 or US 4 927 900.
- the sheet comprises from 35 to 60% by weight of dielectric resin, preferably from 44 to 55 % by weight, better still from 40 to 50% by weight, for example 47% by weight.
- the thickness of the sheet varies between 10 and 70 ⁇ m, preferably between 15 and 50 ⁇ m, better still between 20 and 40 ⁇ m.
- the tracks, pellets and microtraverses are formed by metallization in step B) on all or part of the dielectric, on unprotected surfaces, either before application of the protective layer, or after application and elimination of certain parts of the latter.
- Metallization can be carried out electrochemically (without current) and / or electrolytically (with current). The latter route is more particularly preferred since it is faster. It can also be carried out in an acid medium, which avoids swelling of the photosensitive layers, thus improves the positioning accuracy of the various exposures and revelations, and improves the reliability and longevity of the circuitry.
- electrolytic means it is advantageous to operate at increasing intensity.
- the metal is preferably copper.
- Electrochemical metallization (without current) is a known technique which is described in "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 1968, vol. 8, 658-661".
- electrolytic metallization (with current) is a conventional technique also described in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science, 661-663.
- the metallization is continued until a metallic layer having a thickness of at least 5 ⁇ m is obtained, preferably a thickness of between 10 and 20 ⁇ m.
- Step B) advantageously comprises before metallization a step of forming a sub-layer capable of being metallized.
- a sub-layer capable of being metallized Such an undercoat is formed over the entire surface of the dielectric, or over exposed parts of the dielectric with selective protection of the other parts.
- the sub-layers formed are, depending on the case, continuous or discontinuous, and lend themselves, or not, directly to metallization by electrolytic means. However, they are still suitable for metallization by electrochemical means. In this case the electrochemical deposition of metal is catalyzed by the sub-layer, and the metallization is equivalent to those using Palladium or Platinum. Two methods are preferred for the embodiment for obtaining a sub-layer capable of being metallized.
- the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization is chosen from the metal oxides mentioned above, and the under layer is formed by bringing the dielectric or exposed parts of the dielectric into contact with a solution of a noble metal salt capable of being reduced by oxide particles.
- a continuous sublayer of the noble metal is thus formed on the exposed surface of the first layer.
- the resistivity of the sub-layer is between 10 6 and 10 3 ⁇ / D. It is preferably less than 10 3 ⁇ / D. This allows electrochemical metallization, preferably at increasing intensity. It is indicated for information that the cohesion of the sublayer is all the better the higher the concentration of oxide particles.
- solutions of preferred noble metal salts mention is made of solutions of salts of Au, Ag, Rh, Pd, Cs, Ir, Pt, with a counterion chosen from Cl “ , NO " 3 , CH 3 COO "
- the contacting can be carried out by soaking in the solution, spraying, passing a roller.
- the noble metal salt solution is generally acid, with a pH of between 0.5 and 3.5, preferably between 1, 5 and 2.5
- the pH can be controlled by adding acid. This treatment in an acid medium also makes it possible to limit swelling of the resin layers which takes place in basic medium. circuitry with excellent definition and excellent flatness.
- the treatment with an acid solution of noble metal salts may be preceded by rinsing with an acid solution, for example acetic acid, in the case where the first layer of photosensitive resin comprises particles of carbonate calcium.
- an acid solution for example acetic acid
- This rinsing makes it possible to increase the roughness of the surface, the calcium carbonate particles present on the surface being dissolved, and thus to improve the adhesion of the metallic deposits.
- the metal oxide particles are preferably chosen from MnO, NiO, Cu 2 O, SnO, and are preferably contained in the first layer up to 2.5- 90% by weight, even more preferably up to 10-30%.
- the preferred metal oxide is cuprous oxide Cu 2 O.
- the solution advantageously comprises at least 10 "5 mol / L of noble metal salt, preferably between 0.0005 and 0.005 mol / L.
- An undercoat is obtained of continuous noble metal and thickness less than 1 ⁇ m. The undercoat obtained has excellent uniformity, which improves the quality of the connections obtained after metallization.
- AuBr 3 As salts which can be used, mention may be made of AuBr 3 (HAuBr), AuCI 3 (HAuCI 4 ) or Au 2 CI 6 , silver acetate, silver benzoate, AgBrO 3 , AgCI0 4 , AgOCN, AgNO 3 , Ag 2 S0 4 , RuCI 4 .5H 2 0, RhCI 3 .H 2 0, Rh (NO 3 ) 2 .2H 2 O, Rh 2 (S0 4 ) 3 .4H 2 O, Pd (CH 3 COO) 2 , Rh 2 (S0 4 ) 3 .12H 2 0, Rh 2 (S0 4) 3 .15H 2 O, PdCl 2, PdCl 2 .2H 2 O, PdS0 4 SODP 4 .2H 2 O, Pd (CH 3 COO) 2, OSCI 4 OSCI 3 OSCI 3 .3H 2 0 , Osl 4 , lrBr 3 4H 2 0, lrCI 2 ,
- This operation is preferably carried out by alkaline attack (for example by a solution of soda or potassium hydroxide in hydroalcoholic medium) then rinsing with water, possibly under utra-sounds in order to remove the loose oxide particles, in case the dielectric contains inert charges such as calcium carbonate, creating a slight surface roughness by acid attack.
- alkaline attack for example by a solution of soda or potassium hydroxide in hydroalcoholic medium
- This operation is preferably distinct from the operation of forming the metal underlayer.
- the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization consists of metallic oxide particles chosen from the oxides of Cu, Co, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, Sb, and their mixing, the undercoat being obtained by subjecting all or part of the dielectric to the reducing action of an appropriate reducing agent until a metal undercoat covering in particular the microstructures is obtained, by reduction of the metal oxide particles on the exposed surface of the dielectric, the resistivity of which is between 0.01 and 10 10 ⁇ / D.
- the proportions of the constituents of the dielectric in accordance with the present invention are preferably chosen between the following limits (expressing the percentage by weight of each of the constituents in the substrate):
- the dielectric consists of:
- metal oxide preferably of cuprous oxide
- inert and non-conductive filler (s) preferably of cuprous oxide
- the surface resistivity which it is preferable to achieve for the sub-layer according to the second embodiment depends on the nature of the dielectric.
- the reduction is advantageously continued until a surface resistivity from 0.01 to 10 3 ⁇ / D.
- the metailizations are preferably carried out in this case by electrolytic means, for example at increasing intensity.
- the dielectric is made up of less than 10% by weight of metal oxide, from 0 to 50% by weight of inert and non-conductive filler (s), and from 10 to 90% by weight of polymer resin , the reduction is advantageously continued until a surface resistivity greater than 10 6 ⁇ / D is obtained.
- the metailizations are preferably carried out in this case by electrochemical means.
- the presence of said continuous or discontinuous metal sublayer also catalyzes the subsequent metal deposit produced while being perfectly compatible with it.
- This sublayer contributes more precisely, whether it is obtained according to the first mode or the second mode, to improve the adhesion of the subsequent metal deposit by avoiding any break in the electrical conduction at the level of the metallized bushings.
- a preliminary etching of the surface of the dielectric so as to make the metal oxide particles appear on the surface. This is particularly the case when all of the metal oxide particles are coated with the polymer matrix.
- Pickling consists either of a chemical treatment with a chemical agent capable of surface attacking the polymer matrix, or of a pickling technique using mechanical means, such as abrasion, brushing, sanding, grinding or the image.
- the pickling is carried out using mechanical means.
- the metal oxide is a cuprous oxide
- part of the copper is reduced to the CuH state, in which state the copper acts as as catalyst for the metal deposition carried out in step B). If there is an excess of CuH, the latter transforms slowly into copper metal at room temperature, with diffusion of the hydrogen towards the outside.
- the desired resistivity values during this step will depend on the one hand on the proportions and on the nature of the metal oxide included in the matrix. polymer forming the dielectric and on the other hand, the importance of the reduction carried out, and in particular the type of reducing agent used as well as the preliminary etching step. Depending on the type of reducing agent used and on the nature of the metal oxide to be reduced, the nature of the metal layer deposited varies. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reducing agent is a borohydride.
- the layer formed on the surface of the dielectric is a continuous or discontinuous metallic layer of copper.
- the borohydrides usable in the present invention include substituted borohydrides as well as unsubstituted borohydrides.
- Substituted borohydrides in which at most three hydrogen atoms of the borohydride ion have been replaced by substituents inert under the reduction conditions such as, for example, alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, alkoxy radicals, can be used.
- substituents inert under the reduction conditions such as, for example, alkyl radicals, aryl radicals, alkoxy radicals
- alkali borohydrides are used in which the alkaline part consists of sodium or potassium.
- suitable compounds are: sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, sodium diethylborohydride, potassium triphenylborohydride.
- the reducing treatment is carried out in a simple manner by bringing the surface of the dielectric into contact with a solution of the borohydride in water or in a mixture of water and an inert polar solvent such as, for example, a lower aliphatic alcohol.
- a solution of the borohydride in water or in a mixture of water and an inert polar solvent such as, for example, a lower aliphatic alcohol.
- concentration of these solutions can vary within wide limits and is preferably between 0.05 and 1% (by weight of active hydrogen of the borohydride in the solution).
- the reducing treatment can be carried out at high temperature, however it is preferred to carry it out at a temperature close to room temperature, for example between 15 and 30 ° C.
- the duration of the treatment which is necessary is generally quite short and, depending on the proportions of oxide included in the dielectric, it is usually between about a minute and about fifteen minutes.
- various accelerators such as, for example, boric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, l tartaric acid or chlorides of metals such as chloride of cobalt-ll, nickel-ll, manganese-ll, copper-II.
- borohydride used, so as to control the extent of the reduction.
- a preferred procedure consists in soaking the substrate to be reduced in a more or less viscous borohydride solution, then in removing the substrate to allow the reduction operation to be carried out in air.
- the quantity of borohydride ions, BH 4 " consumed depends on the viscosity. BH " therefore reacts in a thin layer on the surface to be reduced. This process also has the advantage of not polluting the initial bath, nor of destabilizing it.
- the compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization is an organometallic compound, the sub-layer being obtained by subjecting all or part of the dielectric to the action of a laser or a plasma until obtaining a metal undercoat covering in particular the micro crossings.
- this technique by laser or plasma can also be used to carry out a possible preliminary stripping of the surface of the dielectric so as to make the particles of organometallic appear on the surface.
- the metailizations on the sublayers are carried out as described above.
- step B We now detail three preferred embodiments for step B). The embodiments are illustrated by figures representing diagrammatic cross-sectional views of the circuitry produced by a method according to the invention.
- Figures 1a) to 1g) show the circuitry at the various stages of the method according to the second embodiment.
- Figures 2a) to 2h) show the circuitry at the various stages of the method according to the third embodiment.
- Figures 3a) to 3i) show the circuitry at the various stages of the method according to the first embodiment.
- step B) comprises the steps consisting in:
- B1 forming a sub-layer 305 capable of being metallized on the surface of the microtravers 304, and on the surface of the dielectric or part of the dielectric, by subjecting all or part of the dielectric to the reducing action of an appropriate reducing agent up to '' to obtain a metal undercoat covering in particular the microtravers, by reduction of the metal oxide particles on the exposed surface of the dielectric, whose resistivity is between 0.01 and 10 10 ⁇ / D, B2) make a circuitry comprising tracks, pellets, and microtraverses by implementing a sequence of treatment steps comprising, in an appropriate order, the steps (i) of metallization by electrochemical (no current) and / or electrolytic, (ii) selective protection by depositing a protective layer.
- Step B1) corresponds to the formation of an underlay according to the second embodiment described above.
- This sub-layer can, if necessary, be reinforced by an electrochemical and / or electrolytic metallization, in order to obtain a metallic layer 306 on the whole of the dielectric and of the micro-crossings.
- Step B2 corresponds to the formation of tracks, pellets and micro-crossings with the implementation of selective protection by depositing a protective layer.
- This step generally involves a sequence of operations (i) metallization, and (ii) selective protection by depositing a protective layer on a part of the exposed surface of the dielectric. It also advantageously comprises a step (iii) of etching the metal layers or underlay capable of being metallized.
- the protection method which can be used is not critical according to the invention. It is possible, for example, to use a method consisting in (i) depositing a layer of photosensitive resin on the entire surface of the dielectric or of the sublayer, (ii) forming an image on the photosensitive layer by exposure; then (iii) eliminating the soluble part of said photosensitive resin layer.
- the first consists in depositing positive photosensitive resin (positive photoresist) or negative photosensitive resin (negative photoresist) over the entire surface of the undercoat, possibly reinforced with a metallic layer, resulting from step B1 ), then subsequent exposure of the deposited resin layer, in a manner known per se, and according to a predetermined mask, and finally, elimination of the solubilizable part of photosensitive resin, which, as the case may be, consists of the photosensitive resin exposed through the mask (positive photoresist) or made of non-insolated photosensitive resin (negative photoresist).
- the second technique is the LDI technique called direct photosensitive resin exposure (Laser Direct Imaging).
- This technique is advantageous economically since it does not require the use of a mask.
- the photosensitive resin is selectively exposed, pixel by pixel, by a laser beam scanning the surface of the dielectric coated with photosensitive resin.
- soluble parts of the resin are then removed in the same way as for the conventional technique using positive and negative photoresists. Solubilization is often also called revelation.
- two types of laser are for example suitable: a laser operating in the infrared (thermal LDI), a UV laser operating in the wavelength range 330-370 nm (LDI- UV).
- Step B2) may more precisely comprise the steps consisting in: B2a) coating with a protective layer certain parts of the surface of the dielectric resulting from step B1), the uncoated parts 309, 308, corresponding to the zones intended for build the desired interconnection circuitry;
- B2b reinforce said parts not covered in B2a) by a metallic deposit 310 complementary by electrochemical means (without current) and / or by electrolytic way; B2c) exposing the upper surface of the dielectric by removing the protective layer deposited in step B2a); B2d) carry out a differential etching of the metal deposited on the dielectric until complete elimination, at the parts of the dielectric which were exposed in step B2c), of the continuous copper sublayer formed at step B1).
- Step B2a) will make it possible to selectively strengthen the zones intended to constitute the desired interconnection circuitry on the surface of the dielectric by depositing a layer of thicker conductive metal and generally at least 3 ⁇ m. Selectivity is ensured during this stage by protecting future areas without circuitry.
- step B2a) comprises the steps consisting in: B2a ⁇ ) depositing a layer of photosensitive resin 307 over the entire surface of the dielectric, after treatment with the reducing agent; B2a ⁇ ) forming an image on the photosensitive layer by exposure; B2a ⁇ ) eliminating the solubilizable part of said photosensitive resin layer.
- step B2b) the parts not covered with a protective layer are reinforced by a complementary metallic deposit by electrochemical means (without current) and / or by electrolytic way, this latter way being more particularly preferred.
- the metallic reinforcing layer is preferably a copper layer, but the invention is not intended to be limited to this particular embodiment.
- the deposition of various conductive metals can be envisaged such as the deposition of a layer of nickel, gold, tin or a tin-lead alloy.
- Electrochemical metallization (without current) is a known technique which is described in "Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 1968, vol. 8, 658-661".
- electroplating is a conventional technique also described in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science, 661-663.
- the metallization is continued until a metallic layer having a thickness of at least 5 ⁇ m is obtained, preferably a thickness of between 10 and 20 .mu.m.
- the protective layer deposited in step B2a) is removed in a conventional manner per se.
- step B2d a differential etching of the metal deposited on the dielectric is carried out until exposure to the air of the dielectric 314 at the level of the future areas without circuitry which are covered, at this stage of the process.
- a continuous metallic layer with a surface resistivity of 0.01 to 10 3 ⁇ / D. then in this step, the areas intended to constitute the interconnection circuitry are engraved in parallel, as well as the future areas devoid of circuitry.
- the thickness of metal covering the zones intended to constitute the interconnection circuitry 312 (track), 311 (conductive microtrack), 313 (patch) being greater than that covering the future zones without circuitry, it is possible selectively "strip" the parts with a small coating thickness.
- Etching is generally continued until a final thickness of the metal layer is obtained of at least 3 ⁇ m.
- this thickness is preferably between 5 and 18 ⁇ m at the level of the interconnection circuit areas, the remaining areas being perfectly free of metal.
- step B) comprises the following steps: b1) training on the dielectric 103 and on the micro-crossings 104 of a layer of photosensitive resin 105, intended to form the selective protection, this layer not comprising a compound capable of inducing a subsequent metallization d) exposure and revelation of the layer of photosensitive resin so as to selectively discover the microtravers (discovery area 106) and certain parts of the dielectric (discovery area 107) d1) formation of an under layer capable of being metallized 108
- the layer of photosensitive resin can be removed during a subsequent step, leaving a microtross on the surface of the dielectric 113 conductor 110 of lines 111 and pads 112.
- step B) comprises the following steps: b2) formation of a sub layer capable of being metallized 205 on the surface of the dielectric and of the microcrushings 204: either by contacting with a solution of a noble metal salt capable of being reduced by the metal oxide particles, - or by contacting with a reducing agent capable of reducing the metal oxide particles, c2) electrochemical and / or electrolytic metallization in order to deposit a metallic layer 206 on the dielectric and on the microdevices d2) formation on the metallized surface of a layer of photosensitive resin 207, intended to form the selective protection, e2) exposure and revelation of the photoresist layer selectively to uncover parts of the metal layer.
- a protective layer of resin 210, 209 remains on certain parts of the metal layer. f2) elimination of the metal layer at the parts discovered 208 during step e2) g2) elimination of the photosensitive resin layer.
- the surface obtained has surfaces of the dielectric 214, conductive micro-crossings 211 through the dielectric, lines 211 and pads 213.
- the invention relates to the use of the method according to the invention for producing printed circuits and multilayer modules (commonly known as MCM or muiti chips modules in the art) with high integration density.
- a polyimide-amide resin is produced from trimellic anhydride, diisocyanatotoluene (mixture of isomers 2,4 and 2,6 in the 80/20 ratio) and terephthalic acid (in the molar ratio of trimellic anhydride / terephthalic acid: 60/40).
- the diisocyanato on the one hand and the trimellic anhydride plus terephthalic acid set on the other hand are in stoichiometric quantity.
- This polyimide-amide resin is obtained in a polar solvent which is 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMEU).
- DMEU 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
- the resin / solvent mixture is called collodion.
- a nonwoven, consisting on the one hand of KERMEL® polyimide-amide fibers which are not over-stretched and on the other hand of pulp of TWARON® aramid fibers in the 50/50 weight ratio is produced by continuous dry process, at a grammage of 55 g / m 2 .
- This highly calendered hot sheet is then impregnated with the polyimide-amide resin prepared above, using “size press” equipment.
- the impregnated sheet plunges into a coagulation bath consisting of a DMEU / water mixture in the weight ratio of 60/40 maintained at 20 ° C.
- the tablecloth thus impregnated is calendered and then washed against the current by a succession of nozzles supplied at the downstream end of the washing system with pure water which gradually takes charge of DMEU as it moves upstream. Part of the washing liquid is used to automatically rebalance the composition of the coagulation bath. After washing, the impregnated sheet is dried continuously in a ventilated oven up to a temperature of 140 ° C.
- This sheet after drying, has an overall grammage of 93 g / m 2 .
- the irregular borders are cut to give a 92 cm wide tablecloth.
- a dielectric loaded with Cu 2 O comprising an internal layer consisting of a sheet of non-woven aramid fibers, the pickling on the surface of this dielectric, the reduction of Cu 2 0 into copper. metallic and copper plating of the resulting dielectric, on both sides.
- Part of the collodion prepared in preparation 1 is taken and mixed with powdery cuprous oxide.
- the weight ratio Cu 2 O / polyimide-amide collodion is 14.6%. This mixture is passed through so-called "three-cylinder" equipment commonly used to prepare paints. The scraping blade of the last cylinder delivers a suspension of Cu 2 0 in the resin, perfectly homogeneous which is used to coat the web impregnated in preparation 1.
- the coating is carried out in "full bath” and the carrying of charged resin regulated by a set of 2 rotary cylinders equipped with scrapers.
- the composition of the coating resin is kept constant by a pump ensuring its circulation in a loop. In its upward movement, the coated sheet passes through an electric drying oven before coming into contact with the cooled detour cylinder which returns it to the winding station.
- the thickness measurement of the coated sheet determined using a palm, shows a deposit of charged resin of 63 ⁇ m on each of the faces of the sheet (assuming that the 2 faces are identically coated).
- the sheet thus prepared is passed between 2 abrasive cyclinders rotating in the opposite direction of its movement.
- the tablecloth thus etched on the surface is then reduced by a solution of potassium borohydride.
- the aqueous reduction bath contains in solution: 0.5% sodium hydroxide, 1% carboxymethylcellulose, 5% potassium borohydride, 1% of an aqueous solution, itself 1% surfactant.
- the bath is continuously agitated by air bubbling.
- the sheet is quickly immersed in the reduction bath (contact about 5 s) then the reagent entrained by the sheet in the form of a thin film reacts to the air for about 1 min.
- the sheet is then rinsed continuously by passage through a dead bath then subjected to a spraying of double-sided water and finally the liquid surface water is eliminated by passing in front of nozzles for blowing compressed air.
- the surface resistivity between point electrodes is then between 15 and 30 ⁇ for a distance of 20 cm.
- the sheet thus prepared then passes into a commercial chemical copper plating bath in which detour rollers increase the residence time in the bath. After 15 min of contact, the copper deposit is close to 1 ⁇ m on each side of the sheet. This deposit can then be increased by passing it through a galvanic bath of copper sulphate.
- PREPARATION 3 This preparation illustrates the formation of circuitry on either side of the metallized dielectric obtained in the previous preparation.
- Formats cut from the two-sided copper ply, in Example 2 are then able to be produced in the form of a circuit according to the network plating technology, also called “pattern plating” including: • the calendering of a dry "photoresist” film on each side • sun exposure through masks in contact with the substrate • development using a soft basic solution leaving only the negative part of the mask unchanged
- the electrolytic reinforcement is carried out in an aqueous bath containing 75 g / 1 of copper sulphate (CuSO 4 , 5H 2 O) and 2 moles / liter of sulfuric acid as well as a commercial brightening additive.
- the anodes of the device consist of plates of pure copper enclosed in bags made of fine fabrics made of synthetic wires.
- the electrolysis current is fixed at 3 A / dm 2 .
- After ten minutes the electrolytic reinforcement is stopped and the treated format is rinsed.
- the balance of photoresist film is then dissolved by a strongly basic solution, revealing the desired circuit in excess thickness compared to the thin coppery background. The difference in thickness between these two zones is of the order of 9 ⁇ m on each of the faces.
- the double-sided circuit is immersed in an aqueous bath containing 10% ferric chloride with gentle stirring, and after two minutes, rinsed with water. Only the desired circuit then appears, very matified on a copper-free background. A rapid passage through an acid bath, with 1% sulfuric acid, gives shine to the copper circuits which are then rinsed and dried.
- the dielectric resin loaded with Cu 2 O, prepared in preparation 2 is taken up, as well as the double-sided circuit produced in preparation 3.
- the resin is spread on one face of the circuit using a Meyer doctor blade and dried. by passage in a ventilated oven for 15 min at 190 ° C. The same operation is carried out on the other side then the circuit is pickled by passage between abrasive rollers as in preparation 2.
- the average increase in thickness of the double-sided circuit is 112 ⁇ m, or 56 ⁇ m per side assuming an identical deposit. The flatness of the circuit is satisfactory.
- Drilling is then carried out on each of the faces, using a C0 2 laser, according to a predetermined plan. This drilling is carried out directly without special preparation of the sample. By binocular examination, the holes appear to be roughly circular and with a diameter at the top, of the order of 80 ⁇ m.
- a reduction and chemical copper plating operation is then carried out as indicated in preparation 2.
- the operations described in Preparation 3 are carried out to achieve their end in a multilayer circuit of 4 levels whose layers 1 and 2 on the one hand and 3 and 4 on the other hand are interconnected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002417159A CA2417159A1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration |
| AU2001282235A AU2001282235A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Method for making a circuitry comprising conductive tracks, chips and micro-viasand use of same for producing printed circuits and multilayer modules with high density of integration |
| IL15413501A IL154135A0 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Method for making a circuitry comprising conductive tracks, chips and micro-vias and use of same for producing printed circuits and multilayer modules with high density of integration |
| BR0113133-8A BR0113133A (pt) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Processo de realização de um conjunto de circuitos; uso do processo; conjunto de circuitos; circuito impresso e módulo multicamadas |
| MXPA03000797A MXPA03000797A (es) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Metodo para elaborar un conjunto de circuitos que comprende pistas conductoras, microcircuitos y microvias, y el uso de las mismas para la produccion de circuitos impresos y modulos de capas multiples con alta densidad de integracion. |
| US10/343,020 US20040048050A1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Method for making a circuitry comprising conductive tracks, chips and micro-vias and use of same for producing printed circuits and multilayer modules with high density of integration |
| EP01960838A EP1304022A1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0009879A FR2812515B1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 | 2000-07-27 | Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration |
| FR00/09879 | 2000-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002011503A1 true WO2002011503A1 (fr) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=8852994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2001/002465 Ceased WO2002011503A1 (fr) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-26 | Procede de realisation d'une circuiterie comportant pistes, pastilles et microtraversees conductrices et utilisation de ce procede pour la realisation de circuits imprimes et de modules multicouches a haute densite d'integration |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040048050A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1304022A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002050873A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20020022123A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1456034A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001282235A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0113133A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2417159A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2812515B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL154135A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03000797A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2003105458A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW511438B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002011503A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2382532C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Полет" | Способ изготовления печатных плат |
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| WO2005022556A2 (fr) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-10 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Interfaces electriques a tres faible resistance pour materiaux de resine conducteurs charges |
| KR100842517B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-06 | 2008-07-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 통신 시스템에서 단말기의 전력 안정화 장치 |
| US7517785B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2009-04-14 | General Electric Company | Electronic interconnects and methods of making same |
| TWI270656B (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-01-11 | Machvision Inc | Analysis method for sag or protrusion of copper-filled micro via |
| JP4803549B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-10-26 | 地方独立行政法人 大阪市立工業研究所 | 亜酸化銅膜に金属銅層を形成する方法 |
| KR100797719B1 (ko) | 2006-05-10 | 2008-01-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 빌드업 인쇄회로기판의 제조공정 |
| US7675162B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-03-09 | Innovative Micro Technology | Interconnect structure using through wafer vias and method of fabrication |
| US7760507B2 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-07-20 | The Bergquist Company | Thermally and electrically conductive interconnect structures |
| CN102206098B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-04-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种陶瓷覆铜基板及其制备方法 |
| CN102452843B (zh) * | 2010-10-30 | 2013-08-21 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝陶瓷覆铜板及其制备方法 |
| JP5595363B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-09-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 穴付き積層体の製造方法、穴付き積層体、多層基板の製造方法、下地層形成用組成物 |
| US9922951B1 (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2018-03-20 | Sierra Circuits, Inc. | Integrated circuit wafer integration with catalytic laminate or adhesive |
| CN113939112A (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-14 | 庆鼎精密电子(淮安)有限公司 | 电路板的制造方法及电路板 |
| US12389547B2 (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2025-08-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid mechanical drill |
| CN113286441A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-08-20 | 广东工业大学 | 一种三明治结构式金属线路成型方法和金属线路清洗方法 |
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| EP0166665A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-02 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Procédé d'obtention de plaques supports de circuits imprimés, composition pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé et plaques ainsi obtenues |
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2000
- 2000-07-27 FR FR0009879A patent/FR2812515B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-01 TW TW090102051A patent/TW511438B/zh active
- 2001-02-06 JP JP2001029339A patent/JP2002050873A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-06 KR KR1020010005708A patent/KR20020022123A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-26 AU AU2001282235A patent/AU2001282235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-26 RU RU2003105458/09A patent/RU2003105458A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-26 CA CA002417159A patent/CA2417159A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-26 EP EP01960838A patent/EP1304022A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-26 BR BR0113133-8A patent/BR0113133A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-26 MX MXPA03000797A patent/MXPA03000797A/es unknown
- 2001-07-26 CN CN01815605A patent/CN1456034A/zh active Pending
- 2001-07-26 IL IL15413501A patent/IL154135A0/xx unknown
- 2001-07-26 WO PCT/FR2001/002465 patent/WO2002011503A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-26 US US10/343,020 patent/US20040048050A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| EP0082094A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-22 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Procédé de métallisation d'articles électriquement isolants en matière plastique et les articles intermédiaires pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US4590115A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-05-20 | Rhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques | Metallizing of plastic substrata |
| EP0166665A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-02 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Procédé d'obtention de plaques supports de circuits imprimés, composition pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé et plaques ainsi obtenues |
| US4737446A (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-04-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for making multilayer circuits using embedded catalyst receptors |
| US5055321A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1991-10-08 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Adhesive for electroless plating, printed circuit boards and method of producing the same |
| US5110633A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-05-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for coating plastics articles |
| US5162144A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-11-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Process for metallizing substrates using starved-reaction metal-oxide reduction |
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| RU2382532C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-02-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Полет" | Способ изготовления печатных плат |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1456034A (zh) | 2003-11-12 |
| FR2812515B1 (fr) | 2003-08-01 |
| CA2417159A1 (fr) | 2002-02-07 |
| EP1304022A1 (fr) | 2003-04-23 |
| FR2812515A1 (fr) | 2002-02-01 |
| RU2003105458A (ru) | 2004-08-20 |
| AU2001282235A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| BR0113133A (pt) | 2005-01-11 |
| KR20020022123A (ko) | 2002-03-25 |
| JP2002050873A (ja) | 2002-02-15 |
| US20040048050A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| MXPA03000797A (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| TW511438B (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| IL154135A0 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
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