WO2002097920A1 - Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode - Google Patents
Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002097920A1 WO2002097920A1 PCT/FR2002/001816 FR0201816W WO02097920A1 WO 2002097920 A1 WO2002097920 A1 WO 2002097920A1 FR 0201816 W FR0201816 W FR 0201816W WO 02097920 A1 WO02097920 A1 WO 02097920A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- movable plate
- hexapod
- legs
- orientation
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
- Y10T74/20329—Joint between elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the application of hexapod turrets to the pointing of equipment such as antennas, optronic devices or telescopes, optical measurement or telecommunication devices or any device whose function requires orientation in space.
- Hexapod turrets or Stewart or Gough platforms are devices generally used to support antennas or telescopes allowing their orientation to be adjusted.
- Patent EP 0 515 888 filed on May 12, 1992 in the name of ANT NACHRICHTENTECH describes an example of a pointing device comprising a hexapod turret.
- a hexapod turret comprises a fixed platform or base, a mobile plate on which is fixed the device to be oriented and six adjustable length legs connecting the mobile plate to the base. The ends of the legs are fixed in pairs by means of gimbal-type connections on the movable plate and the base so that the legs form triangles.
- Each leg has two nested tubes that can slide relative to each other. These tubes are actuated by linear piezoelectric motors which allow the length of the leg to be adjusted.
- Such a device makes it possible to move the movable plate according to six degrees of freedom.
- the object of the invention is to use a hexapod device for orienting equipment with a large clearance and aiming at least 2 ⁇ steradians so as to cover at least the half-space above the horizon.
- the problem posed by the use of a hexapod structure is that it loses its rigidity when the angles between two legs of the same joint and the normal to the plane of the fixed base or the movable plate become close to 90 °, this phenomenon is commonly called the "knee brace" effect.
- Another object of the invention is to be able to orient the equipment in all directions of the half-space while permanently maintaining good rigidity.
- the invention provides a method of moving the movable plate of a hexapod whose legs are provided with a length adjustment device, from an orientation Vj defined by its azimuth-elevation coordinates (", ,?,) towards an orientation V i + ⁇ defined by its azimuth-elevation coordinates (a M , ⁇ M ), characterized in that it comprises the steps according to which:
- the adjustment devices are controlled to modify the lengths Li to L 6 of the legs to move the movable plate from the orientation Vj to the orientation Vj + ⁇ and offset it with respect to the perpendicular to the fixed base of the hexapod passing through the center OA of this base, in the azimuth plane M of Vj +1 , of the distance d.
- This method advantageously makes it possible to position the plate of the hexapod with an offset making it possible to avoid singular points, that is to say the positions in which the hexapod turret loses its rigidity.
- an offset law is defined giving a unique position of the center OB of the plate in space as a function of its orientation.
- This law defines a geometrical surface known as “offset surface” on which the center OB of the plate evolves. According to variants of this process:
- the displacement of the mobile plate can be achieved by controlling a rotation of the mobile plate along an axis perpendicular to the plane containing the aiming vectors Vj and Vj + -
- a reference position of the hexapod is defined according to which all the legs are adjusted to the same length L 0 ,
- the variation in length of each leg is determined so that the mobile plate of the hexapod moves from the reference position to the direction of sight Vj +1 by a virtual rotation in the azimuth plane a M , and by a virtual translation of the OB center from the platform to an offset surface defined by the offset law,
- the overall movement of orientation of the mobile plate is broken down into a succession of unit displacements of azimuth ⁇ and elevation A ⁇ of the mobile plate.
- the overall displacement method determination of a virtual rotation followed by a virtual translation
- This decomposition into unit ⁇ and A ⁇ prevents the plateau from passing through a singular point during its movement from one position to another. In this way, it is ensured that during the movement of the moving plate, the hexapod turret is always in a stable configuration.
- the process can advantageously be supplemented by the following steps: - the adjustment devices are controlled as a function of the lengths Lj of the legs to be obtained and in that this calculation takes into account the relative angles between the constituent elements of the connections connecting the legs to the plate and to the fixed base, - the angles formed by the axes of the legs and the normal to the plane of the fixed base and the angles formed by the axes of the legs and the normal to the plane of the movable platform are always less than a maximum angle defined between 40 and 80 degrees.
- each leg of the hexapod comprises a jack comprising a first and a second assembly which can slide relative to one another, an actuator whose output axis rotates a screw arranged parallel or perpendicular to the axis of the motor, said screw extending in the length of the first assembly and being able to pivot inside a nut mounted integral with the second together, the rotation of the screw in the nut causing the translation of the second set relative to aa first set.
- the device can be supplemented by the following characteristics: - the device comprises means for measuring the position of the axis of the engine,
- links are arranged on the fixed base in a first circle with radius RA and links are arranged on the movable plate in a second circle with radius RB, the ratio RA / RB being substantially equal to 1.5,
- the links are arranged in pairs on the mobile plate or on the fixed base in a circle of radius R, the distance between two links of the same pair being substantially equal to R / 10,
- FIG. 1 is a kinematic diagram of a hexapod turret
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of the distribution on the fixed base of the connections between the legs and the fixed base
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of the distribution on the movable plate of the connections between the legs and the movable plate
- FIG. 4 represents an example of connection between the movable plate and a pair of legs
- FIG. 5 represents an example of connection between the fixed base and a pair of legs
- FIG. 6 to 8 show the different mechanical elements used in the connections of Figures 4 and 5
- - Figure 9 is a sectional view of a device for adjusting the length of a jack
- FIG. 9bis is a sectional view of the adjustment device of FIG. 9 according to section A-A,
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are graphic representations of the angles of rotation of the elements constituting a connection between a jack and the base as a function of the orientation of the movable plate
- - Figure 12 is a graphic representation of the relative angle of rotation between the two components of a leg as a function of the orientation of the movable plate
- - Figure 13 shows a hexapod turret on which a satellite dish has been mounted , in its reference position
- FIG. 14 represents the system of azimuth-elevation marks used to define the orientation of the mobile plate in space
- FIG. 15 represents a hexapod turret on which a parabolic antenna has been mounted, the turret is in a position approaching an unstable configuration
- FIGS. 16 and 17 show examples of laws for the offset of the movable plate as a function of its elevation
- FIG. 18 illustrates a principle of displacement of the movable plate of the turret
- the hexapod turret 100 comprises a base 10 and a movable plate 20 connected by six identical jacks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 constituting legs.
- Each jack i connects a point on the fixed base 10 to a point Bj of the movable plate 20 and is adjusted to a length Lj corresponding to the distance ABj.
- the connections between jacks and base 10 as well as the connections between jacks and movable plate 20 are embodied by twelve gaskets of the universal joint type (or universal joint).
- Each of these joints includes two elementary axes of rotation which intersect at points Ai, A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , Bi, B 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 and B 6 .
- the points are located at a distance RA from the center OA of the fixed base 10 and are divided into three pairs, the pairs (Ai, A 2 ), (A 3 , A 4 ) and (A 5) A 6 ) being placed at 120 ° relative to each other.
- the points Bj are located at a distance RB from the center OB of the moving plate 20 and are distributed in three pairs, the pairs (B 2 , B 3 ), (B, B 5 ), (B 6 , Bi) being placed at 120 ° relative to each other.
- Two cylinders from a pair of points on the base 10 are always connected to points of separate pairs on the movable plate 20. In this way, the cylinders 1 to 6 converge in pairs alternately towards the base 10 or towards the plate mobile 20.
- connection at the points B 2 and B 3 between the pair of jacks 2 and 3, and the movable plate 20.
- Such a connection comprises a central support 41 screwed onto the plate 10 and symmetrically carrying two cylindrical axes 42 oriented in the direction B 2 B 3 . Swivel joints 43 are mounted on the axes 42.
- Each joint 43 has a bore which allows it to be fitted onto one of the axes 42 of the central support 41.
- a pivot connection is produced by direct contact between a joint 43 and the surface of an axis 42.
- the axes 42 are made of steel and the joints 43 are made of bronze.
- this connection can also be achieved by inserting elements of the plain bearing type added into the joint 43 or ball or needle bearing.
- Each joint 43 is stopped in translation on the axis 42 by a circlip 44 mounted in a groove of the axis 42 or by a nut mounted on the threaded end of the axis 42.
- the seals 43 also have two axes 45 perpendicular to their bore.
- the ends 46 of the cylinders 2 and 3 have a general form of yoke, consisting of two symmetrical parts inserting the gasket 43 and having bores in which the pins 45 of the gasket 43 are fitted.
- the ends 46 in yoke of the cylinders 2 and 3 have chamfers so as to allow them a maximum clearance relative to the joint 43 in all of the orientation configurations thereof.
- Figure 5 there is shown in more detail a connection at the points Ai and A 2 between the pair of cylinders 1 and 2, and the fixed base 10. This connection is comparable to the connection between cylinders and movable plate shown in Figure 4.
- It comprises a central support 51 screwed onto the base 10 and symmetrically carrying two concentric cylindrical axes 52 oriented in the direction A- ⁇ A 2 .
- Pivot seals 53 having a bore and two perpendicular axes 55 are mounted on the axes 52.
- the ends 56 of the cylinders 1 and 2 have a general form of yoke, consisting of two symmetrical parts inserting a seal 52 and having bores in which are fitted the axes of the joint 52.
- the end parts 56 of the cylinders 1 and 2 support a device 57 making it possible to control the lengths Li and L 2 of the cylinders 1 and 2.
- the cylinder 1 comprising two assemblies L A and L B which can slide relative to one another so as to vary the length Li of the cylinder 1.
- the device 57 for adjusting the length comprises a stepping motor 61, the output axis 62 of which supports an endless screw 63 making it possible to rotate a toothed wheel 64 disposed perpendicularly to the axis 62.
- This toothed wheel 64 drives a screw ball 65 extending in the length of the assembly LA.
- the LB assembly comprises a nut 66 mounted integrally in which the ball screw 65 pivots. The rotation of the ball screw 65 in the nut 66 causes the translation of the nut 66 along the screw 65.
- the screw 65 has a rotation speed proportional to that of the stepping motor 61. To determine the coefficient of proportionality between these speeds, it suffices to know the geometric characteristics of the various mechanical parts (in particular the pitch of the screw 65, the wheel 64 and the worm 63). Theoretically, by controlling the angular position of the axis 62 of the output of the motor 61, the length Li of the jack 1 is obtained. To control this length, one can for example use a position control of the motor 61 in open loop, or a absolute position measurement of axis 62 by resolver for closed loop control. I! it is also possible to use optical, incremental or absolute, single-turn or multi-turn encoders.
- the extension of cylinder 1 is not directly proportional to the angular magnitude measured by this device. Indeed, during variations in position of the movable plate 20, there occurs a relative rotation of the assemblies LA and LB. This additional rotation modifies the length Li of the jack 1 via the helical connection, independently of the action of the motor 61. This effect is therefore taken into account to establish the setpoint given to the motor.
- the relative rotations are determined analytically according to the positions of the points Bi to B 6 calculated. Intermediate calculations are used to determine the rotations of the universal joint elements.
- FIG. 6 to 8 show the axes of rotation of the various components of the universal joints.
- the axis RPJ is linked to the central support 41 or 51 and the axes RSJ to the joints 43 or 53.
- FIG. 10 is a graphic representation of the angle of rotation of the joint 43 at the point Ai around RPJ as a function of l azimuth ⁇ for a fixed elevation ⁇ of the movable plate 20.
- FIG. 11 is a graphic representation of the angle of rotation of the actuator 1 at the point Ai around RSJ as a function of the azimuth ⁇ for a fixed elevation ⁇ of the movable plate 20.
- FIG. 12 gives the relative angle of rotation between the two elements LA and LB of the cylinder 1 as a function of the azimuth ⁇ for a fixed elevation ⁇ of the movable plate 20.
- the hexapod turret 100 supports a parabolic antenna 30, it is shown in the reference position.
- the cylinders 1, 2, 3, 6, 5 and 6 are all adjusted to the same length L 0 .
- the center OB is located vertically from the center OA on the vertical axis z 0 .
- the reference position can also be chosen as a virtual position of the turret.
- the reference position can be defined as a position for which the jacks would take a length Lo greater than the length they can mechanically reach.
- the position of the movable plate 20 can be entirely determined by the position of its center OB and an aiming direction V defined by an azimuth ⁇ and an elevation ⁇ .
- the frame R 02 with center OB and axes (X02, Yo 2 , 2 02 ) is defined as the image by the rotation of the frame R01 with respect to the axis X01 and angle ⁇ .
- the reference R 02 is a fixed reference with respect to the movable plate 20.
- the direction X 02 defines the direction of sight V in the reference Ro.
- the hexapod structure theoretically makes it possible to position the movable plate 20 in space according to six degrees of freedom. However, certain positions lead to unstable configurations of the hexapod structure.
- FIG. 15 represents a hexapod turret 100 in a configuration approaching instability. In this figure, the movable plate 20 is practically aligned with the jacks 1 and 2 (the angle between leg and normal to the plate reaches the limit value of 80 degrees).
- the structure 100 loses its rigidity when the angles between its elements (angles between axes cylinders 1 to 6 and the normal to the plane of the fixed base 10 or movable plate 20) become close to 90 degrees.
- the pointing direction V freezes the two orientation parameters ⁇ and ⁇ .
- a law of offset d of the movable plate 20 is defined as a function of the aiming direction V to point. For example, it is possible to control the variation of the lengths Li to L 6 of the legs 1 to 6 so that the center OB of the movable plate 20 moves along a plane perpendicular to the axis zo, that is to say at a constant height z with respect to base 10. This plane defines the “offset surface” on which the OB point must always be located.
- the point OB is offset by a certain distance d in the direction X 01 relative to its reference configuration illustrated in FIG. 13.
- the direction X 01 of offset therefore depends on the angle d azimuth ⁇ and the offset distance d is a function of the elevation ⁇ of the plateau.
- Figures 16 and 17 give examples of offset laws as a function of the elevation ⁇ .
- the hexapod turret 100 is in configurations in which the angles between the axes of the jacks 1 to 6 and the normal to the plane of the fixed base 10 or mobile platform 20 are always less than 45 degrees for example (which gives a 45 degree safety margin). These laws make it possible to position the turret 100 far from the singular points of low rigidity.
- OB you can choose an offset surface other than a plane, for example a portion of a sphere or ellipsoid, - according to the law of positioning on this surface: one can for example fix a law of offset d as a function of the angle of elevation ⁇ .
- the lengths Lj of the cylinders i that can be obtained are limited. Indeed, one must take into account the minimum and maximum possible elongations. On the other hand, one must respect the safety margin chosen concerning the angles between the elements. You can choose a maximum angle of 135 or 150 degrees for example.
- this reference R 02 we consider a virtual axis of rotation RH of direction y 02 and passing through a point PRH fixed on the axis z 0 .
- the reference position can be virtual.
- the offset of the movable plate (20) is determined according to the direction of azimuth ct 2 using the offset law and the position of the points Ai to A 6 and Bi to B 6 is deduced therefrom in this configuration.
- a virtual translation of the movable plate 20 is made, allowing the point OB to be brought back onto the offset surface.
- the lengths Li to L 6 of the legs 1 to 6 of the hexapod 100 are determined in this position of the plate 20. From this is deduced the elongation of each leg 1 to 6 necessary to change from orientation ⁇ to V 2 with offset .
- the displacement of the plate 20 from Vi to V 2 can be broken down into a series of unit displacements of azimuth ⁇ and elevation A ⁇ .
- Each unit displacement makes it possible to pass from an aiming direction Vj to an aiming direction Vj + i close to Vj.
- the elongations of the jacks are calculated using the two successive virtual transformations (a virtual rotation followed by a virtual translation) as described above. In this way, the plate 20 is moved in a series of positions corresponding to directions of sight V- ⁇ , ... Vj, Vi + ⁇ ...
- V having a deviation of ⁇ and A ⁇ .
- ⁇ and A ⁇ are chosen small enough so that the plate 20 never passes through singular points or configurations which are impossible to physically achieve. In fact, the smaller ⁇ and A ⁇ , the less the successive positions OB of the plate 20 cannot approach a singular point.
- the successive positions of the aiming direction Vj have been illustrated. These positions are for example chosen with successive deviations of 1 °.
- the unitary trajectory of the orientation vector Vj between two successive positions corresponds to an axis rotation perpendicular to the plane containing the two successive orientations.
- the successive positions of Vj can follow a direct global trajectory corresponding to an axis rotation perpendicular to Vi and V 2 as illustrated in FIG. 19 or any global trajectory as illustrated in FIG. 20. - *
- the movable plate 20 around its own axis x 02 at its azimuth rotation around the axis Zo linked to the base 10.
- V 2 (a 2 , ⁇ 2 )
- the movable plate 20 permanently compensates for this azimuth rotation by performing a rotation around its own axis z 02 of angle -ia 2 -ct.
- the overall rotation of the movable plate 20 around the axis z 0 is always zero.
- This method has for example the advantage that electric cables linked to the device 30 mounted on the movable plate 20 and connecting this device to the ground never undergo torsion during the displacement of the movable plate 20.
- This characteristic makes it possible to be able to control a continuous rotation of the moving plate 20 around the azimuth axis Zo without risking damaging the mechanism of the hexapod 100.
- the device for moving the moving plate does not require a rotating joint.
- Another advantage of this method is that it makes it possible to constantly check the correct functioning of the displacement device. Indeed, in the event that one of the leg length adjusting devices or one of the jacks is deficient, it is sometimes difficult to notice an abnormality in the operation of the hexapod.
- the stops of the jacks are in this case the only arrangements capable of stopping the movement device in its movement.
- the hexapod structure risks going through singular points leading to inevitable damage to the universal joints.
- the orientation device comprises means for controlling that the overall rotation of the movable plate 20 around the axis z 0 is always zero.
- FIG. 21 shows an example of such control means.
- These means comprise a cable 80 connecting the center OB of the movable plate 20 to the center OA of the fixed base 10.
- This cable 80 has the properties of being flexible in bending and rigid in torsion. It is connected at a first end, to the center OB mobile platform 20 by a rigid connection and at a second end, to the center OA of the fixed base 10 by a pivot connection 82.
- the cable 80 is provided at this second end with an indicator element 84. In normal operation of the orientation device of the hexapod 100, the second end of the cable 80 is always fixed relative to the base 10 and the indicator element 84 is in contact with a detection circuit 86.
- the rotation of the plate 20 around the axis z 0 generates the rotation of the cable 80 relative to the base 10.
- This rotation causes the rotation of the indicator element 84, which is no longer in contact with the detection circuit 86.
- the detection circuit 86 detects this cut in contact and sends an alert signal to a device for controlling the leg adjustment devices. In response to this signal, the control device stops the movement of hexapod 100.
- control means could be used.
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- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020037001452A KR100880290B1 (ko) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | 헥사포드 터렛의 이동판을 변위시키는 방법 및 장치 |
| EP02743335.8A EP1396046B9 (fr) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode |
| US10/479,648 US7081866B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Method for orienting a hexapod turret |
| ES02743335T ES2402406T3 (es) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Procedimiento de orientación de una torreta hexápoda |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR01/07136 | 2001-05-31 | ||
| FR0107136A FR2825445B1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002097920A1 true WO2002097920A1 (fr) | 2002-12-05 |
| WO2002097920A8 WO2002097920A8 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=8863813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2002/001816 Ceased WO2002097920A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Procede d'orientation d'une tourelle hexapode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7081866B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1396046B9 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100880290B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2402406T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2825445B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002097920A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2231026A1 (es) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-01 | Ramem, S.A. | Posicionador tipo hexapodo para seguimiento solar de reflectores solares. |
| FR2929195A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Projecteur d'eclairage a orientation variable commandee, pour vehicule automobile |
| CN118939010A (zh) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-12 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 一种纳弧度级空间引力波探测光束指向控制系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7469381B2 (en) | 2007-01-07 | 2008-12-23 | Apple Inc. | List scrolling and document translation, scaling, and rotation on a touch-screen display |
| US7296243B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2007-11-13 | Aol Llc | Animating display motion |
| ITRM20050338A1 (it) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-29 | Finmeccanica Spa | Struttura isostatica di sostegno per riflettori di antenne di grandi dimensioni fissi o ripuntabili. |
| US7671797B1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2010-03-02 | Nvidia Corporation | Coordinate-based system, method and computer program product for adjusting an antenna |
| DE102006046758A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung insbesondere zum Positionieren von Objekten |
| SE530700C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-08-19 | Hexagon Metrology Ab | Förfarande och anordning för kompensering av geometriska fel i bearbetningsmaskiner |
| US8215199B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-07-10 | Marcroft Sacha L | Parallel kinematic positioning system |
| US9027545B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2015-05-12 | William J. DeVillier | Solar collector positioning apparatus |
| TWI493148B (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2015-07-21 | William J Devillier | 太陽能收集器定位裝置 |
| US9376221B1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-06-28 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus to point a payload at a target |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0515888A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-02 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Dispositif de pointage et support pour antennes ou télescopes |
| WO1998040761A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-17 | Orbit Communications, Tracking And Telemetry Ltd. | Systeme de poursuite de satellite |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0742812B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-04 | 1995-05-10 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 展開構造物 |
| EP0266026A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-05-04 | HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN in right of New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research | Antenne de poursuite |
| GB9324218D0 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1994-01-12 | Renishaw Plc | Position determination machines |
| US6041500A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-03-28 | Giddings & Lewis, Inc. | Automatic assembly machine and method utilizing six-axis positioning device |
| US6542132B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-04-01 | Harris Corporation | Deployable reflector antenna with tensegrity support architecture and associated methods |
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 FR FR0107136A patent/FR2825445B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-30 WO PCT/FR2002/001816 patent/WO2002097920A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-30 EP EP02743335.8A patent/EP1396046B9/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-30 US US10/479,648 patent/US7081866B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-30 ES ES02743335T patent/ES2402406T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-30 KR KR1020037001452A patent/KR100880290B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0515888A1 (fr) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-02 | ANT Nachrichtentechnik GmbH | Dispositif de pointage et support pour antennes ou télescopes |
| WO1998040761A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-17 | Orbit Communications, Tracking And Telemetry Ltd. | Systeme de poursuite de satellite |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| DUNLOP G R; ELLIS P J; AFZULPURKAR N V: "The satellite tracking keyhole problem: a parallel mechanism mount solution.", TRANS. INST. PROF. ENG. N.Z. ELECTR./MECH. CHEM. ENG. SECT., vol. 20, no. 1, November 1993 (1993-11-01), New Zealand, pages 1 - 7, XP001064904 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2231026A1 (es) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-01 | Ramem, S.A. | Posicionador tipo hexapodo para seguimiento solar de reflectores solares. |
| WO2005040694A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-06 | Ramem, S.A. | Positionneur de type hexapode pour le suivi solaire de reflecteurs solaires |
| FR2929195A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Projecteur d'eclairage a orientation variable commandee, pour vehicule automobile |
| CN118939010A (zh) * | 2024-10-09 | 2024-11-12 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 一种纳弧度级空间引力波探测光束指向控制系统及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1396046A1 (fr) | 2004-03-10 |
| FR2825445B1 (fr) | 2004-02-13 |
| WO2002097920A8 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
| ES2402406T3 (es) | 2013-05-03 |
| US20040244525A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| KR100880290B1 (ko) | 2009-01-23 |
| KR20030051608A (ko) | 2003-06-25 |
| EP1396046B9 (fr) | 2013-07-10 |
| FR2825445A1 (fr) | 2002-12-06 |
| EP1396046B1 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
| US7081866B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
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