WO2002100895A2 - Antimikrobiell wirkendes peptid - Google Patents
Antimikrobiell wirkendes peptid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002100895A2 WO2002100895A2 PCT/EP2002/006238 EP0206238W WO02100895A2 WO 2002100895 A2 WO2002100895 A2 WO 2002100895A2 EP 0206238 W EP0206238 W EP 0206238W WO 02100895 A2 WO02100895 A2 WO 02100895A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peptide
- dcd
- peptide according
- amino acid
- protein
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antimicrobial peptide and its use and production.
- Mammalian epithelial tissue is an important barrier to the environment and provides a first line of defense against invading microorganisms.
- antimicrobial peptides which are found in large numbers in the epidermis, participate in the defense system. They control itiicrobial growth in the first hours after an epithelial injury and during wound healing. In particular, they are found in some inflammatory skin diseases.
- the cathelicidin PR-39 is a component in the wound fluid and appears to be involved in wound healing
- the cathelicidin LL-37 is expressed in human skin creatinocytes at inflammatory sites in various diseases.
- Defensins are small cationic peptides with a molecular weight of 3 to 5 kDa, they have an antibacterial and an antifungal effect.
- the ⁇ -defensins HD1-4 are expressed in human neutrophils that accumulate in infected tissue areas.
- the ⁇ -defensins HD-5 and HD-6 are produced by epithelial granulocytes.
- antimicrobial peptides are endogenous, gene-encoded peptides with particular importance for the early phase of defense against microbial pathogens. They can be detected within minutes to hours of first contact with the pathogen.
- antimicrobial peptides do not act in the same way against all microbial pathogens; defensins, for example, only work insufficiently in infections with S. aureus, an important cause of skin infections, in particular in the case of atopic dermatitis.
- Antibiotics are also used preventively or curatively to combat pathogenic microorganisms, i.e. substances of microbiological origin that inhibit or even kill other microorganisms.
- antibiotics In contrast to the cathelicidins and defensins mentioned above, antibiotics generally have a selective activity. Many microorganisms are naturally insensitive to an antibiotic, but they can also develop this so-called antibiotic resistance in the course of growth in the presence of antibiotics.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a further antimicrobial peptide and to show a way of its production.
- this object is achieved by an antimicrobial peptide which comprises the DCD protein with the sequence SEQ ID No: 1 from the enclosed sequence listing or a fragment of DCD which preferably originates from the C-terminal region.
- the object underlying the invention is completely achieved in this way.
- the gene consists of five exons and four introns and is located on chromosome 12ql3 between the markers D12S1896 and D12S1632 (lod score 14.11).
- DCD has a very restrictive expression pattern because the gene is only expressed in human skin and could not be detected in 50 analyzed human tissues of various origins, nor in human fibroblasts, keratinocytes, melanocytes or melanoma cell lines.
- the gene encodes a peptide that belongs to a new class of antimicrobial proteins and has broadband activity.
- the peptide is specifically expressed in sweat glands, secreted into sweat and transported to the epidermal surface. In sweat, it is proteolytically processed into a peptide that has a dose-dependent, antimicrobial effect against a large number of pathogenic microorganisms.
- an antimicrobial assay the inventors were able to show that the DCD protein is toxic to Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans.
- HCAP human cache xia associated protein
- Y-P30 has been purified from oxidatively stressed neural cell lines and apparently has a survival-promoting effect on neurons, since direct application of this peptide to lesions of the cerebral cortex in rats has survived neurons that usually degenerate after a cortex lesion.
- the authors suggest that Y-P30 is from neural cells is secreted for the purpose of cytoprotection in response to stress.
- the fragment comprises at most 50 amino acid residues from the C-terminal region of DCD, preferably either amino acid residues 63-110 (SEQ ID No. 2) or amino acid residues 63-109 (SEQ ID No. 3).
- these fragments have an excellent antimicrobial activity, particularly in relation to the pathogens mentioned above. Since these fragments are also significantly shorter than the mature DCD protein, which comprises 110 amino acid residues, the first 19 N-terminal amino acid residues being a signal peptide, they can be produced both chemically and biotechnologically more easily and inexpensively than the mature one DCD protein.
- the smaller size of the fragments compared to the mature DCD protein, in addition to being easier and cheaper to produce, also has the further advantage that shorter fragments are generally more stable than longer ones, so that the handling and application of the fragments are also more effective than that of the mature one Protein is simpler and therefore has other advantages.
- a further shortening of the two fragments SEQ ID No. 2 and SEQ ID No. 3 at the N-terminal end did not impair the antimicrobial activity, while the inventors were able to find that a shortening to the 31 C-terminal amino acid residues of DCD to a peptide leads that has no significant antimicrobial effect. It is further preferred if, compared to the corresponding position in the mature DCD protein, at least one amino acid is replaced by an amino acid from the same group.
- amino acid groups are characterized as follows: I. amino acids with neutral and hydrophobic (non-polar) side chains, II. Amino acids with neutral and hydrophilic (polar) side chains, III. Amino acids with acidic and hydrophilic (polar) side chains and IV. Amino acids with basic and hydrophilic (polar) side chains.
- the invention further relates to a peptide which has an amino acid sequence homologous to the new peptide and shows a comparable antimicrobial effect.
- a homologous peptide is understood to mean a peptide which has arisen from divergent evolution from a common precursor of DCD and which is not only in the primary but also in which has a secondary and tertiary structure, is biologically comparable and has a comparable function.
- the inventors were able to show that the DCD protein or C-terminal fragments of the DCD protein which are expressed, secreted and processed in human sweat glands and which naturally occur in human sweat, have an antimicrobial effect, corresponding homologous peptides can be used in others Mammals can be found easily. Based on the surprising finding that there is at least one antibacterial peptide in human sweat, the steps for locating homologous peptides in other mammals are so far outlined that they are included in the present invention.
- the peptide has at least one post-translational modification.
- post-translational modification means in particular the attachment of prosthetic groups (for example glycosylation) and the modification of amino acid residues (for example alkylation).
- a post-translation modification means any difference between the functional peptide used according to the invention and the linear sequence of the unchanged amino acid residues.
- Such post-translational modifications can serve the stability of the peptide or an increased biological effectiveness, but can also be attributed to a biotechnological production.
- production of peptides in procarytic cells leads to a reduced form of peptides.
- production in eukaryotic cells can lead to a glycosylated peptide.
- the peptide is linked to a further peptide or protein to form a fusion protein, the further peptide or protein preferably being selected from the group: signal peptide, reporter protein, histidine tags, antigenic determinants etc.
- peptides are synthesized as fusion peptides, the production and purification of the peptides according to the invention can be facilitated.
- Sequences coding for amino acid segments or domains of known proteins are fused to nucleic acids coding for the peptides according to the invention, so that a continuous peptide is generated during expression.
- fused-on amino acid segments are, for example, the histidine tags, by means of which the expressed fusion proteins can be purified via nickel chelate acids, or antigenic determinants, which allow the peptides to be purified using suitable antibody affinity columns.
- Signal peptides can ensure reliable removal of the generated peptide, while reporter proteins, such as the eGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein), enable optical detection of the generated peptide.
- the new peptide can be produced by chemical synthesis, also known as Merrifield synthesis, or using molecular biological techniques.
- the invention further relates to a nucleic acid molecule with a sequence section coding for a peptide according to the invention, an expression vector with such a nucleic acid molecule and optionally control sequences, in particular for replication, transcription and / or translation, and a host cell which transfects with the expression vector or is transformed.
- nucleic acid sequence After the amino acid sequence of the peptide according to the invention is known, a corresponding nucleic acid sequence can be derived using the genetic code, it being possible to use optimized codons for different hosts (bacteria, yeast, mammalian cells). However, the codon selection resulting from FIG. 1 is preferred.
- a peptide according to the invention by nucleic acid expression has the advantage that the peptide can be produced practically in unlimited quantities.
- the peptide can also be modified in a simple manner, namely by modifying the corresponding coding sequence at the nucleic acid level in order to bring about an amino acid exchange.
- Probes can also be generated at the nucleic acid level to search for homologous peptides in sweat glands of other mammalian cells.
- the invention also relates to the use of a peptide according to the invention as an antimicrobial agent.
- the invention further relates to a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition which contains, as an active ingredient, a peptide according to the invention in an antimicrobially effective amount, preferably in the range from 1-50 ⁇ g / ml.
- FIG. 1 shows the DNA sequence for DCD in FIG. 1A and the amino acid sequence in FIG. 1B;
- FIG. 3 shows the antimicrobial activity of the peptide SEQ ID NO: 2 in a bar chart and an experimental approach like FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows the quantity-dependent and incubation-dependent antimicrobial activity of the peptide SEQ ID No: 2 against E. coli in a bar chart; and
- FIG. 5 shows the antimicrobial effect of the peptide SEQ ID NO: 3 in a bar diagram and an experimental approach as in FIG. 3.
- Example 1 Isolation of the DCD cDNA and determination of the qenomic sequence
- the full length of the DCD cDNA was determined by sequencing overlapping PCR products, it is 458 bp with an open reading frame of 330 bp which codes for 110 amino acid residues.
- the gene consists of five exons and four introns and is expressed as a single transcript.
- FIG. 1A shows the genomic sequence of the DCD gene for the five exons.
- FIG. 1B shows the peptide sequence which can be found as SEQ ID No. 1 in the sequence listing. Of the 110 amino acid residues, the first 19 N-terminal amino acid residues represent a signal peptide.
- DCD was assigned to chromosome 12ql3 between markers D12S1896 and D12S1632 (lod score 14.11). The molecular weight of the unmodified protein is 11.2 kDa including signal peptide and 9.5 kDa without signal peptide.
- RNA from fifty different tissues and developmental stages was tested using the dot blot technique, using labeled DCD cDNA as a probe. No detectable signal was found in any of the fifty samples.
- the cell type that expresses the DCD gene was determined using in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy.
- the in situ hybridization revealed that the gene is expressed in eccrine sweat glands within the dermis of human skin. No signals were detected when using a sense probe for DCD as a negative control.
- a DCD antiserum was generated in rabbits for immunohistology, the peptide KENAGEDPGL ARQAPKPRKQ RSSL being used as the antigenic determinant, which was coupled to KLH for T cell stimulation.
- the antigenic determinant corresponds to the amino acid sequence 42-65 from the DCD peptide.
- the examined skin incisions showed a strong staining of the eccrine sweat glands, but no expression on other cell types of the skin.
- the sections were stained with the polyclonal anti-DCD antiserum mentioned in the previous paragraph and then incubated with a donkey anti-rabbit antibody labeled with Cy5 (Dianova, Hamburg).
- the myoepithelial cells of the secreting section of the eccrine sweat glands were then labeled with a monoclonal anti-actin antibody (Enzo Diagnostics, sold by Loxo, Dossenheim, Germany), with a donkey anti-mouse antibody (Dianova, Hamburg) labeled with Cy3. colored and all cores stained with YOPRO (Molecular Probes, Leiden, Netherlands).
- the sections were analyzed using a confocal laser scanning microscope (Leica TCS SP, Leica Microsystems, Benzheim) with a 250-fold magnification.
- the DCD protein was finally localized in the dark, mucus-secreting cells of the secreting section of eccrine sweat glands by immunoelectron microscopy. DCD was located ultrastructurally within the Golgi apparatus and in the secreting grains.
- SKMEL28 melanoma cells (PNAS 73, 3278-3282 (1976)) were transfected with 1-2 ⁇ g DCD-eGFP or eGFP alone using fugues (Röche, Mannheim) and cultured in RPMI with 10% FCS.
- the lysates were separated from the cores after centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 20 minutes.
- the FCS, G418 and penicillin / streptomycin-free supernatants from transfected and non-transfected SKMEL28 control cells were concentrated and subjected to ultrafiltration with an Amicon filtration cell (10,000 Da) and Amicon Centricon Plus-20 columns with a Biomax-5 membrane ( 5,000 Da) desalinated.
- a fusion protein of 44 kDa was found in the cell lysate and two proteins of 33 and 44 kDa in the concentrated supernatant.
- the eGFP protein 24 kDa was only found in the cell lysate and not in the supernatant.
- proteases trypsin (300 ⁇ g / ml) and chymotrypsin (300 ⁇ g / ml) were incubated for 1 h at 37 ° C. in 10 mM Tris-HCL, pH 8.0, containing 2 mM CaCl 2 .
- Two ul of endoproteinase ArgC (100 ug / ml) were incubated in a buffer for 2 h at 34 ° C, which contained 0.1 M Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 8 mM CaCl 2 , 50 mM DDT and 5 mM EDTA.
- the protease digestion of the fusion protein showed that DCD-eGFP is degraded to the size of the GFP protein by the proteases trypsin and chymotrypsin.
- the endoprotease ArgC which cuts arginine residues at the C-terminal end, was unable to digest the fusion protein, although three potential interfaces are present in the full-length mature protein (without signal peptide); see FIG. 1b, where an arginine residue (R) can be seen in positions 53, 59 and 62 of the mature protein.
- the full-length DCD protein produces a peptide in sweat that contains the last 48 C-terminal amino acid residues (62-110) or less.
- This peptide lacks part of the antigenic determinant used for the immunization, and therefore cannot be detected by the antiserum from Example 2.
- eccrine sweat glands can be stained with the antiserum, a stable DCD protein with the antigenic area was only found in some sweat samples.
- the DCD-eGFP fusion protein could also not be detected with the antiserum in the concentrated supernatant.
- the antimicrobial activity of the peptides mentioned was carried out using a CFU test (test for colony-forming units). as described for the defensins by Valore et al., "Human Beta-Defensin-1: An Antimicrobial Peptide of Urogenital Tissues", J Clin Invest 101, 1633-1642 (1998).
- the new peptides were tested with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans.
- E. coli was incubated in LB medium, E. faecalis and S. aureus in Columbia medium (Difko, BD Heidelberg) and C. Albicans in casein hydrolyzate medium (Merck, Darmstadt).
- the amounts of the bacteria and yeast were determined photometrically.
- the bacterial strains were incubated up to an optical density of 0.7-0.4 at 600 nm and the yeast up to an optical density of 0.4-0.6 at 450 nm.
- the amount of organisms was determined by plating various dilutions as follows:
- An OD of 1 at 600 nm corresponds to 8.2 x 10 9 / ml for E. coli, 1.9 x 10 10 / ml for S. aureus and 9.0 x IOVml for E. faecalis, and an OD of 1 for 459 nm corresponds to 1.4 x 10 8 / ml for C. albicans.
- the cells were washed twice with 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) and to 2-3 x 10 7 cells / ml (E. coli, E. faecalis), 5.7 x 10 7 cells / ml (S. aureus) or 5 x 10 5 cells / ml (C. albicans) diluted in phosphate buffer.
- the cells were incubated with different amounts of the peptides in 200 ⁇ l sodium phosphate buffer at 37 ° C. for 3 h, 4 h or overnight (21-24 h).
- the cells were 1:10 for the bacteria diluted up to 1: 100 and 1: 500 to 1: 5000 for the yeast and 50 ⁇ l, 100 ⁇ l and 200 ⁇ l plated on appropriate agar plates.
- the plates were incubated overnight at 37 ° C and the number of colonies counted.
- the antimicrobial activity of the peptides was reported as a percentage of the cells killed: [1- (cell survival after incubation with the peptide) / (cell survival after control incubation)] x 100.
- the antimicrobial effect of eGFP Y-P30 (YDPEAASAPGSGNPCHEASAAQKENAGEDP, this corresponds to the Y-P30 mentioned in the description, but in position 23 but with the amino acid exchange K instead of C in order to obtain a 100% homology to amino acid section 19-39 of DCD), and a control peptide DPI (DPYAEAASGPNPGSKSHESAQAENCGADPE).
- Fig. 2 shows the antimicrobial effect of the fusion protein DCD-eGFP (from concentrated supernatant) with an incubation time of 4 h compared to the four pathogens mentioned.
- the left bar corresponds to an amount of 0.1 ⁇ g / ml peptide
- the middle bar corresponds to an amount of 1 ⁇ g / ml
- the right bar corresponds to an amount of 10 ⁇ g / ml.
- 3 shows the antimicrobial effect of the peptide SEQ ID No: 2 in the case of an incubation of 4 h with respect to the four pathogens mentioned, the four bars from left to right corresponding to an amount of 1, 10, 50 and 100 ⁇ g / ml, respectively ,
- FIG. 4 shows the time-dependent effect of the peptide SEQ ID No. 2 on E. coli, the five bars from left to right corresponding to an amount of 0.1, 1, 10, 50 and 100 ⁇ g / ml, respectively.
- FIG. 5 shows the antimicrobial effect of the peptide SEQ ID No: 3 from the HPLC fraction with an incubation of 3 h or 4 h.
- the two left bars each correspond to an amount of 2.5 ⁇ g / ml and the two right bars of a group each correspond to an amount of 25 ⁇ g / ml of peptide used.
- the first and third bars of a group each correspond to an incubation time of 3 h
- the second and fourth bars of a group each correspond to an incubation time of 4 h.
- DCD and fragments of DCD have an antimicrobial activity against various pathogens, for example Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts. Since DCD as well as the fragments of DCD in the When sweat is secreted and reaches the surface of the skin with it, the peptides mentioned are particularly suitable for curative or protective treatment of the skin, since they obviously have their natural place of action there.
- Antimicrobial fragment pos. 63-110 of the DCD protein SEQ ID No. 1
- Antimicrobial fragment (pos. 63-109) of the DCD protein SEQ ID No. 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002345804A AU2002345804A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Antimicrobially active peptide |
| DE50206480T DE50206480D1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Antimikrobiell wirkendes peptid |
| EP02751006A EP1397384B1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Antimikrobiell wirkendes peptid |
| US10/735,481 US7348409B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-12-12 | Antimicrobially active peptide |
| US12/043,920 US8329865B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2008-03-06 | Antimicrobially active peptides |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10129983A DE10129983A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Antimikrobiell wirkendes Peptid |
| DE10129983.4 | 2001-06-13 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/735,481 Continuation US7348409B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-12-12 | Antimicrobially active peptide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002100895A2 true WO2002100895A2 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| WO2002100895A3 WO2002100895A3 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
Family
ID=7688980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/006238 Ceased WO2002100895A2 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Antimikrobiell wirkendes peptid |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7348409B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1397384B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE323722T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002345804A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10129983A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002100895A2 (de) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005005474A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-20 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | アトピー性皮膚炎誘引物質 |
| WO2011036174A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | B.R.A.I.N. Biotechnology Research And Information Network Ag | A novel method for the production of a antimicrobial peptide |
| JP5373407B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2013-12-18 | 鎭彪 李 | 蛋白質分解酵素活性を調節する作用を有する胎盤蛋白質及びその関連遺伝子 |
| WO2014207181A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | L'oreal | Cosmetic use of dermcidin, or analogues or fragments thereof, for preventing and/or treating body odour and also for diagnosing odorous sweat |
| EP3360891A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-15 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Zellenpenetrierende peptide menschlichen ursprungs |
| EP4183406A1 (de) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-24 | Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO) | In-vitro-verfahren und -kits für virusbedingte erkrankungen der atemwege |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5565723B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2014-08-06 | 学校法人北里研究所 | 抗dcdモノクローナル抗体 |
| FR2965358B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-24 | 2014-10-10 | Oreal | Utilisation cosmetique de la dermcidine, analogues ou fragments de celle-ci |
| FR2965357B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-24 | 2014-10-03 | Oreal | Utilisation cosmetique de la dermcidine, analogues ou fragments de celle-ci |
| US20130324476A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-12-05 | L'oreal | Cosmetic use of dermicidin, and analogues or fragments thereof |
| WO2017070421A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research | Use of dermcidin in sterile inflammatory conditions |
| US10842565B2 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2020-11-24 | The General Hospital Corporation | Systems and methods for selective targeting of structural features in treating skin conditions |
| CN106906180A (zh) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-30 | 里程 | 一种具有生物活化作用的复合添加剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| ES2880043A1 (es) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-23 | Fundacion Para El Fomento De La Investig Sanitaria Y Biomedica De La Comunitat Valenciana Fisabio | Peptido para uso en la prevencion y/o tratamiento de una enfermedad causada por un virus que afecta a las vias respiratorias |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997029765A1 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antimicrobial peptides and methods of use |
| US5834192A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1998-11-10 | Incyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Human cachexia associated protein |
| JP2001527412A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-12-25 | ヒューマン ジノーム サイエンシーズ,インコーポレイテッド | 抗菌ペプチド |
| WO1999064439A2 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Case Western Reserve University | Methods for increasing cationic antimicrobial peptides |
-
2001
- 2001-06-13 DE DE10129983A patent/DE10129983A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 DE DE50206480T patent/DE50206480D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 EP EP02751006A patent/EP1397384B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 AU AU2002345804A patent/AU2002345804A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-07 AT AT02751006T patent/ATE323722T1/de active
- 2002-06-07 WO PCT/EP2002/006238 patent/WO2002100895A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 US US10/735,481 patent/US7348409B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005005474A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-20 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | アトピー性皮膚炎誘引物質 |
| US8129507B2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2012-03-06 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Atopic dermatitis inducer |
| JP5373407B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2013-12-18 | 鎭彪 李 | 蛋白質分解酵素活性を調節する作用を有する胎盤蛋白質及びその関連遺伝子 |
| WO2011036174A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | B.R.A.I.N. Biotechnology Research And Information Network Ag | A novel method for the production of a antimicrobial peptide |
| WO2014207181A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | L'oreal | Cosmetic use of dermcidin, or analogues or fragments thereof, for preventing and/or treating body odour and also for diagnosing odorous sweat |
| FR3011739A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-04-17 | Oreal | Utilisation cosmetique de la dermcidine, analogues ou fragments de celle-ci pour prevenir et/ou traiter les odeurs corporelles ainsi que pour le diagnostique des sueurs odorantes |
| EP3360891A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-15 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Zellenpenetrierende peptide menschlichen ursprungs |
| EP4183406A1 (de) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-24 | Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO) | In-vitro-verfahren und -kits für virusbedingte erkrankungen der atemwege |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002100895A3 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| EP1397384A2 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| US20080020976A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| DE50206480D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| EP1397384B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
| AU2002345804A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 |
| DE10129983A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
| US7348409B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
| ATE323722T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
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