WO2003000763A1 - Preparation d'isocyanates masques, notamment de polyisocyanates masques - Google Patents
Preparation d'isocyanates masques, notamment de polyisocyanates masques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003000763A1 WO2003000763A1 PCT/FR2002/002198 FR0202198W WO03000763A1 WO 2003000763 A1 WO2003000763 A1 WO 2003000763A1 FR 0202198 W FR0202198 W FR 0202198W WO 03000763 A1 WO03000763 A1 WO 03000763A1
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- masked
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- isocyanate
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- 0 CC(*C*)OCCN**=O Chemical compound CC(*C*)OCCN**=O 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/8077—Oximes
Definitions
- the invention relates to the preparation of masked isocyanates, in particular masked polyisocyanates.
- the invention more particularly relates to a process in which are directly chained the preparation of the masking agent and the masking of (poly) isocyanates, strictly speaking, without isolation of the intermediate reaction product.
- Polyisocyanates masked by means of an oxime-type masking agent are described in SU 727,637, SU 78-2665978, US 4,868,298 and DE 2342775.
- SU 414259 and EP 159 117 describe polyisocyanates whose isocyanate functions are masked by a pyrazole.
- the object of the present invention is to prepare a masked (poly) isocyanate composition in a controlled manner.
- the object of the present invention is also to provide a masked (poly) isocyanate composition, in part or in whole in organic, hydro-organic or aqueous medium in the form of a solution, suspension or emulsion, in which the content of masking groups can be determined in advance, which is obtained directly using the precursor compounds of the masking agents without loss of intermediate compounds and without intermediate isolation of the masking agent.
- the work of the inventors at the origin of the present invention has made it possible to discover that for a type of masking agents
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of
- the masking agent can be obtained by this route, but is not necessarily so in the context of the process of the invention.
- the method of the invention therefore has a surprising character in that the skilled person expected that the unreacted starting materials and the annoying by-products present in the medium reaction at the end of step a) interfere, on the one hand, with the masking reaction and, on the other hand, have negative effects on the qualities of coatings obtained during the application of the (poly) isocyanate compositions masked of the invention, and would therefore have considered as a compulsory step the careful separation of the masking agent from the reaction medium of its preparation before masking itself.
- Masking agents suitable for the process of the invention are preferably oximes, pyrazoles and hydrazones, the latter including semi-carbazones.
- the masking agents of the invention correspond to the following general formulas I to III:
- Ri and R 2 are chosen from an alkyl, perhaloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxyl, acyl, acyloxyl, aryloxyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aryloxycarbonyl group optionally substituted, and / or interrupted by one or more heteroatoms chosen from S, O and N, preferably O;
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are chosen from a hydrogen atom, and an alkyl, perhaloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxyl, aryloxyl, acyl, acyloxyl, alkoxycarbonyl and aryloxycarbonyl group, optionally substituted, and / or interrupted by one or several heteroatoms chosen from
- R ⁇ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group, as defined above or carbamoyie of formula CONR R 8 , R 7 and R 8 which can be chosen independently of one another from an alkyl, cycloalkyl group , or optionally substituted aryl.
- Ri and R 2 or R 3 , R and R 5 represents an alkoxyl, aryloxyl, acyloxyl, alkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl group.
- the groups Ri, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrocarbon chain interrupted by a heteratome, there are preferably less than two single bonds CO, CS and / or CN on a single carbon atom.
- Groups Ri to RQ advantageously have at most 15 carbon atoms, preferably at most 10 carbon atoms.
- Step a) of synthesis of the masking agent implements reactions well known to those skilled in the art.
- reaction between hydroxylamine with a ketone is a well-known reaction described in particular in Advanced Organic Chemistry by Jerry March, 3 rd edition, J. Wiley & Sons, pp 534, 729, 805 and 1170.
- alkyl group within the meaning of the invention, generally means a saturated hydrocarbon group having only hydrogen and carbon atoms, linear or branched and generally having from 1 to 20, preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- cycloalkyl means an alkyl group as defined above comprising a unicycle and advantageously having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, for example a cyclopropyl or cyclopropylmethyl group.
- aryl is meant a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group comprising from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- alkoxyl within the meaning of the invention means a group -O-alkyl, alkyl being as defined above, including in particular cycloalkyl and aralkyl.
- aryloxyl within the meaning of the present invention means a group-O-aryl, aryl being as defined above.
- acyl within the meaning of the invention, is meant a group -C (O) -alkyl or -C (O) -aryl, alkyl and aryl being as defined above, and alkyl including cycloalkyl and aralkyl.
- acyloxyl within the meaning of the invention, is meant a group -OC (O) -alkyl or -OC (O) -aryl, alkyl and aryl being as defined above, and alkyl including cycloalkyl and aralkyl .
- alkoxycarbonyl within the meaning of the invention means a group -C (O) -O-alkyl, alkyl being as defined above, and including cycloalkyl and aralkyl.
- aryloxycarbonyl within the meaning of the present invention means a group -C (O) -O-aryl, aryl being as defined above.
- the substituents of the alkyl groups may be aryl groups, ORg, SRg, NRgRio, PO RgR ⁇ o or polyoxyethylene, Rg and Rio identical or different representing an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group as defined above.
- the substituents of the aryl groups can be alkyl, aryl, ORg, SRg, NR 9 R 10 , PO RgR ⁇ 0 or polyoxyethylene groups in which Rg and Rio, which are identical or different, represent an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group as defined above.
- the preferred Ri and R 2 groups are alkyl groups, in particular methyl and ethyl, or one of Ri and R 2 is an alkoxy carbonyl group, in particular methyloxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl.
- R 3 , R and R 5 groups are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, in particular methyl or aryl, in particular phenyl.
- Preferred compounds of general formula I are methyl ethyl ketoxime (MEKO), benzophenone oxime, alkyl pyruvate oximes, in particular methyl oxime pyruvate (POME) or ethyl oxime pyruvate and cyclohexanonoxime.
- Oximes derived from ⁇ -diketones are not preferred.
- Preferred compounds of general formula II are pyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole.
- Preferred compounds of general formula III are acetaldehyde hydrazone, methylhydrazone, acetone, cyclopentanone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- step a) reacting in step a) the hydroxylamine with a ketone, an ⁇ -ketoester, or even a ⁇ -ketoester to obtain an oxime.
- the ketones in this case include the hydroxycarbyloxy-carbonyl compounds, in particular the alkyloxy-aryloxy-carbonyl or ketoesters and preferably the ⁇ -ketoesters, in particular those described in WO 97/24386, the ketonitriles, the diaikoyiamides, the aldols and ketols, including sugars and their derivatives and cyclic esters, in particular lactones as well as keto alcohols, in which the alcohol function is preferably secondary or tertiary.
- step a) reacting in step a) hydrazine with a ⁇ -diketone to obtain a pyrazole compound.
- step a) reacting in step a) hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative with a ketone or an ⁇ -keto alcohol preferably secondary or tertiary or with a ketolactone to get a hydrazone.
- the oximes corresponding to general formula I can be obtained by condensing one mole of hydroxylamine with one mole of ketone of general formula la:
- Ri and R 2 are as defined above, with the elimination of one mole of water.
- the reaction generally takes place between pH 3 and 10, advantageously between 4 and 6, preferably at pH 5 ⁇ 0.5.
- the pyrazoles of general formula II are obtained by reaction of a mole of hydrazine: NH 2 -NH 2 with a mole of ⁇ -diketone of general formula lia with elimination of two moles of water:
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 being as defined above.
- the hydrazones of general formula III are obtained by reaction of a mole of hydrazine of general formula IIIa: NH 2 -NHR 6 (IIIa) where R 6 is as defined above with one mole of ketone of formula general la) as defined above, with elimination of a water molecule.
- the first step of the method of the invention is carried out in a manner known per se in organic, hydro-organic or aqueous medium.
- the choice of solvent is guided by that of the final formulation.
- a (poly) isocyanate composition in an organic medium, one will use a conventional solvent of formulations of this type, in particular an ester (n-butyl acetate), an ether or a hydrocarbon, preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon, for example SOLVESSO®.
- a conventional solvent of formulations of this type in particular an ester (n-butyl acetate), an ether or a hydrocarbon, preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon, for example SOLVESSO®.
- reaction could be carried out in a biphasic manner without interfering with the condensation of the carbonylated products with the nitrogenous products.
- the reaction medium must be understood as being able to be homogeneous or heterogeneous, without interfering with the condensation of carbonylated products with nitrogenous products and without interfering with the subsequent masking reaction of the (poly) isocyanate composition. w In each of these cases, it should be understood that the presence of the water formed during the reaction for the preparation of the masking agent does not constitute a hindering element for the masking reaction itself. It can also be envisaged to add water to the reaction medium. The water content of the reaction medium will thus be
- the reaction temperature is generally between 20 and 100 ° C, and is preferably around 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is generally of the order of 30 minutes to 8 hours, advantageously of the order of 30 minutes to 4 hours.
- step a) takes place in a hydro-organic organic medium.
- the water produced by condensation of the compounds of general formula I, II or III with the corresponding carbonyl compound can form an aqueous phase which can optionally be removed, for example by decantation or any other method known to those skilled in the art, and the reaction product of general formula I, II or III recovered in the organic phase which is not necessarily dry, either in solution or in suspension. This does not imply complete elimination of the water.
- the water produced in step a) is not removed and the reaction product is obtained in solution or suspension in an aqueous or hydro-organic medium depending on whether the medium initial reaction or not contained an organic solvent.
- the reaction takes place entirely in an aqueous medium.
- the equilibrium should be shifted, for example by precipitation of the compound formed.
- this embodiment is not preferred in view of the fact that the balance is shifted towards the starting compounds.
- the masking step b) is carried out directly on the reaction medium obtained at the end of step a) without subsequent treatment thereof, if not, if necessary, a decantation step, but in all cases without isolation of the intermediate masking product.
- the reaction of the isocyanate with the masking agent being exothermic, the reaction temperature increases as a function of the nature of the masking agent, of the isocyanate compound and of the concentration of reagents in the medium.
- the isocyanate which it is sought to mask the NCO functions is introduced into the reaction medium, containing the masking agent, preferably gradually and continuously, so as to maintain the temperature of the medium lower reaction at the release temperature of the masking group, preferably less than 100 ° C and better still at 80 ° C.
- the introduction of the isocyanate generally takes place at a temperature between 20 and 120 ° C, preferably around 50 ° C. It is however also possible to heat the reaction medium if one seeks to accelerate the reaction.
- the masking agent from step a) is added to the (poly) isocyanate composition to be masked.
- the masking agent to (poly) isocyanate and obtain partially masked (poly) isocyanates, the masking agent / isocyanate ratio being less than 1 and the distribution of masking agents being statistical, that is to say that practically all the masking agents block all or part of the isocyanate functions of each species (poly) isocyanate present in the initial (poly) isocyanate composition. It is therefore very possible to introduce a second masking agent or a chain extender (diol, prepolymer, etc.).
- the masking reaction can be promoted by the addition of a catalyst, but this addition is not necessary.
- two different oximes for example MEKO and POME
- two different pyrazoles for example pyrazole and 3-methylpyrazole
- a masking agent of a type for example, oxime
- agent masking of different type for example, pyrazole
- the isocyanate which is reacted with the masking agent can be a monomeric isocyanate, in particular a diisocyanate or a triisocyanate.
- sp 3 hybridization carbon
- NBDI bis-isocyanatomethylnorbornane
- the isocyanate can also be a product of homo- or hetero-condensation of alkylene diisocyanates, comprising in particular products of the "BIURET” type and of the “TRIMERES” type, or even “PREPOLYMERS” with isocyanate functions, comprising in particular urea, urethane, allophanate, ester, amide, or mixtures of the aforementioned products.
- the isocyanate can also be a precondensation product with a compound having at least one mobile hydrogen function, in particular a polyol or a polyamine.
- a subfamily of compounds of this type relates to polyisocyanates resulting from a prepolymerization with alcohols, in general triols or polyamines, in particular triamines, with a polyisocyanate, in general diisocyanate, the quantity of isocyanate functions being greater than that of the mobile hydrogen functions (such as amines and / or alcohols), so that at the end of the prepolymerization the number of residual isocyanate functions per molecule is on average greater than two, advantageously at least equal to 2.5; preferably at least three.
- alcohol compounds By way of example of alcohol compounds, mention may be made of monoalcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, polyols having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, such as glycerol, propylene glycol , butanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, diglyme, phenols, such as phenol, cresols, xylenols, and nonylphenol.
- monoalcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, polyols having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, such as glycerol, propylene glycol , butanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, diglyme, phenols, such as phenol, cresols, xylenols, and nonylphenol.
- isocyanate compound in particular the
- 1, 6-hexamethylene (HDI) diisocyanate 1, 6-hexamethylene (HDI) diisocyanate
- the cyclotrimer of 1, 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate that is to say the monoisocyanurate compound obtained by cyclotrimerization of 3 moles of HDI on itself
- the cyclodimer of HDI that is to say the compound uretidione obtained by cyclodimerization of 2 moles of HDI on itself
- biuret derivatives, and allophanates of these compounds 1, 6-hexamethylene (HDI) diisocyanate
- reaction medium of step b) is an organic medium, that is to say that it has been optionally freed from the aqueous phase, in particular by decantation, the masked isocyanate is obtained in solution or suspension in the organic medium depending on the nature of the masking agent and / or the percentage of masking groups present in the composition.
- step a) When it is desired to obtain a masked isocyanate composition in aqueous emulsion, it is advantageous to carry out step a) exclusively in aqueous medium and to add to the reaction product obtained before, during or after the step b) a surfactant.
- a surfactant is however not necessary, the reaction possibly taking place in a heterogeneous medium.
- the surfactant useful for the formation of the emulsion is chosen from standard surfactants known to those skilled in the art for their properties in forming emulsions (for example, polyethylene glycol monoalkylether).
- the surfactant can either be foreign to the isocyanate, or be itself an isocyanate and result from the reaction of an isocyanate on a precursor having a reactive hydrogen function (said precursor either having significant hydrophilicity, or being it even already amphiphilic), or be a mixture of the two. This synthesis can either have been carried out prior to masking, or be carried out simultaneously.
- the surfactants used can be nonionic with an HLB greater than 10, preferably of the order of approximately 10 to approximately 20, anionic, cationic, zwitterionic or amphoterically advantageous with HLB greater than approximately 10.
- the nonionic surfactants may be chosen from alkoxylated fatty acids, polyalkoxylated alkylphenols, polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols, polyalkoxylated or polyglycerol fatty amides, alcohols and polyglycerol alphadiols, polyalkyleneglycols, oxide block polymers. ethylene propylene oxide, as well as alkylglucosides, alkylpolyglucosides, sucroethers, sucroesters, sucroglycerides, sorbitan esters, and the ethoxy compounds of these sugar derivatives advantageously having an HLB of at least about 10.
- Anionic surfactants may be chosen from the alkylbenzenesulfonates, the monoalkyl sulfates, alcoyléthersulfates, the alcoylaryléthersulfates, the dialcoylsulfosuccinat.es, the alkyl phosphates, well differentiated ether phosphates such as those constituting alkali, ammonium, preferably quaternaries, advantageously having an HLB of at least about 10.
- Certain preferred surfactants will be detailed below.
- the cationic surfactants there may be mentioned aliphatic or aromatic fatty amines, aliphatic fatty amides, quaternary ammonium derivatives advantageously having an HLB of at least about 10.
- betaines and their derivatives there may be mentioned betaines and their derivatives, sultaines and their derivatives, lecithins, imidazoline derivatives, glycinates and their derivatives, amidopropionates, fatty amine oxides advantageously having an HLB of at least about 10.
- these surfactants are nonionic surfactants, they have hydrophilic groups such as, for example, ethylene oxide groups in sufficient number, generally greater than about 10, to allow easy emulsification of the polyisocyanates, masked or not.
- hydrophilic groups such as, for example, ethylene oxide groups in sufficient number, generally greater than about 10, to allow easy emulsification of the polyisocyanates, masked or not.
- These surfactants also have a hydrophobic part which can be chosen from aromatic groups carrying aliphatic chains or simply from aliphatic chains with a number of carbons between 8 and 50. Other hydrophobic units such as silicone or fluorinated units can also be used for specific applications.
- Said surfactant can also consist of an agent (or a mixture of agents) which is neutral or has an anionic function. The latter are preferred.
- said surfactant (or a mixture of agents) contains a compound comprising an anionic function and a polyethylene glycol chain fragment of at least one, advantageously at least 5, preferably at least 7 alkyleneoxy units of formula:
- surfactant (or one of its constituents) is advantageously based on a compound which has an anionic function.
- Surfactants of this type are described for example in WO 99/10402 to which reference may be made for more details.
- a preferred surfactant is one whose anion corresponds to the following formula:
- X and X ' represent an arm comprising at most two carbon links
- n and s represent an integer chosen between 5 and 30 advantageously between 5 and 25, preferably between 9 and 20 (closed intervals, that is to say including the limits);
- Ri and R 2 represent a hydrocarbon radical, advantageously chosen from aryls and alkyls optionally substituted in particular by halogen atom, in particular fluorine.
- the phosphate and polyalkylene glycol esters are preferred.
- Mention may in particular be made of mixtures of polyethoxylated phosphate mono- and di-esters having an average number of EO units from 3 to 20, advantageously from 8 to 15 and having an ethoxylated nonylphenol chain or an acid chain.
- ethoxylated fat for example lauryl or a C ⁇ -C 2 o hydrocarbon chain.
- Mention may in particular be made of the products sold under the name RHODAFAC®.
- the counter-cation is advantageously monovalent and is chosen from mineral cations and organic cations which are advantageously non-nucleophilic and consequently of a quaternary or tertiary nature (in particular oniums from column V such as phosphoniums, ammoniums, and even columnar VI such as sulfoniums) and their mixtures, most often ammoniums, generally derived from an amine, advantageously tertiary.
- the organic cation presents a hydrogen reactive with the isocyanate function, hence the preference with respect to tertiary amines.
- the mineral cations can be sequestered by phase transfer agents such as crown ethers.
- the pKa of the cations is advantageously between 8 and 12.
- step a) When step a) is carried out in an aqueous medium, it is also possible to obtain the final masked (poly) isocyanate composition in hydro-organic emulsion by addition to the reaction medium before, during or after step b) of a water-dispersible solvent. Mention may in particular be made of methyl phosphate, an ether or alternatively preferably aromatic hydrocarbons of the SOLVESSO® type. It is advantageous in this case, although not necessary, to add to the hydro-organic medium a surfactant of the type described above in order to obtain a stable oil-in-water emulsion.
- step a) can be carried out in an aqueous medium and at the end of step b) a hydrophilic solvent is added to the reaction medium after which the organic and aqueous phases are left and the composition (poly) is recovered isocyanate masked in very concentrated organic solution.
- a preferred solvent for this purpose is n-butyl acetate.
- the invention also relates to a partially or totally masked (poly) isocyanate composition obtained by the process according to the invention.
- the (poly) isocyanates partially or totally masked according to the invention can be used as a basis for the preparation of polymers and / or reticulates and can be used in particular as one of the main constituents of coatings of all kinds, such as varnishes and paints .
- the hardness qualities of the crosslinkable polymers are among those which are sought from a technical and functional point of view.
- This polymer preparation process comprises the following steps:
- the reaction medium thus formed either at a high temperature for a short time or at a low temperature for a long time.
- the first case corresponds to the technique often designated by the English term "coil coating” and corresponds to a duration of at most 15 minutes at 180 ° C and at most 5 minutes at 200 ° C, with in addition a good resistance to coloring (in general, yellowing) for cases where there is overcooking. It is generally preferred to work at a temperature of 150 ° C + 10 ° C.
- the temperature is at most equal to 150 ° C, preferably between 80 ° C and 140 ° C and, more preferably still, between 110 ° C and 130 ° C for a period less than or equal to 3 pm, preferably at 10 am and, more preferably still, at 8 am.
- This optional solvent is as defined above.
- the derivatives entering into the composition of the coreactive agent are generally di-, oligo-, or poly-functional. They can be monomers or derived from di-, oligo- or polymerization and are used for the preparation of optionally crosslinked polyurethanes. Their choice will be dictated by the functionalities expected for the polymer in the final application and by their reactivity.
- the invention therefore also relates to paint compositions comprising for successive or simultaneous addition: - a masked (poly) isocyanate according to the invention;
- - optionally a surfactant to maintain in emulsion or in suspension the constituent components of the mixture; - optionally an organic solvent;
- the invention also relates to the paints and varnishes obtained by the use of these compositions, according to the above method.
- the aqueous DMP solution can be used as it is or diluted to obtain an aqueous suspension of DMP in water at 40%.
- the DMP formed precipitates during the cooling of the solution.
- the structure of the product obtained is confirmed by infrared and NMR analysis.
- 365 g of an aqueous suspension of 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (DMP) are introduced at ambient temperature into a 1 liter reactor, thermostatically controlled, equipped with a condenser, a thermometer and conventional stirring.
- DMP 3,5-dimethylpyrazole
- the reaction medium is heated to a temperature of 60 ° C., the temperature at which the DMP dissolves slowly.
- n-Bu i.e. 253 g of HDT at 0.52 mole of NCO per 100 g dissolved in 127 g of AcO n-Bu.
- the temperature of the reaction medium is brought to 80 ° C. for one hour 40 minutes until the infrared analysis of a sample of reaction mass indicates the absence of an isocyanate band at 2250 cm ⁇ 1 .
- the hydro-organic phase containing the HDT polyisocyanate masked by DMP (437 g) is then stored in a container without additional drying.
- a dosage on this organic phase indicates the presence of 2% water by weight.
- the level of n-butyl acetate assayed by 1 H NMR is 36.3%.
- the content of DMP masked HDT in the final organic solution is 62%.
- the infrared spectrum of the emulsion shows that the HDT-DMP product formed is practically identical to a solution of masked polyisocyanate HDT-DMP obtained according to a conventional process in organic phase from 3,5-dimethylpyrazole in dry powder.
- the DMP masked HDT polyisocyanate solution is used as it is in the application tests (cf. application examples).
- Example 3 Synthesis of an HDT 3,5-dimethylpyrazole Masked Polyisocyanate Composition The procedure is as for Example 2 using 314 g of an aqueous suspension at 39% of DMP obtained according to Example 1 (122.5 g of DMP and 191.5 g of water).
- the organic solution of HDT polyisocyanate (245.5 g in 122.7 g of n-butyl acetate) is added to the reaction medium over approximately 50 minutes at 60 ° C. After adding all of the HDT solution, the temperature of the reaction medium is brought to 80 ° C. After 1 hour 20 minutes of finishing at 80 ° C, the solution is decanted. 170.5 g of aqueous phase are withdrawn. The organic phase is adjusted so that the dry extract is around 69%.
- the potential NCO titer is 10.03%.
- the infrared analysis on a KBr film after evaporation of the solvents is characteristic of the spectrum of HDT masked by 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and shows the absence of free isocyanate functions.
- Example 3 The procedure is as for Example 3 using 340 g of a 39% aqueous suspension of DMP obtained according to Example 1 (122.5 g of DMP and 191.5 g of water).
- the potential NCO titer is 0.239 or 10%.
- Example 4 The procedure is as for Example 4 using 287 g of a 39% aqueous suspension of DMP obtained according to Example 1 (112 g of DMP and 175 g of water).
- the HDT polyisocyanate (224.3 g) is added directly to the reaction medium over approximately 40 minutes. The temperature of the reaction medium is maintained at 60 ° C. At the end of the addition of HDT 21, 5 g of N-methylpyrolidone, ie 6% by weight, are poured into the reaction medium and the temperature rose to 75 ° C. The mixture is left stirring for 2 hours at 85 ° C. to finish the masking reaction. The 63% solids solution in HDT-DMP is then stored.
- N-methylpyrrolidone is not the best solvent for formulation of HDT-DMP.
- the two-phase reaction medium is then decanted and after elimination of most of the water, the organic phase is drained into a storage container.
- Infrared analysis indicates the absence of isocyanate bands at 2500 cm ⁇ 1 and the presence of urea bands corresponding to the masking.
- the procedure is as in previous example 6, with the difference that the HDT solution is a solution in a Solvesso® 100 / n-butyl acetate mixture (50/50) by weight.
- Solvesso® leads to a more difficult decantation and a whitish milky emulsion of HDD masked DMP is obtained.
- Example 4 The procedure is as for Example 4 using 370 g of a 39% aqueous suspension of DMP obtained according to Example 1 (148 g of DMP (1.54 mole) and 222 g of water).
- the HDT polyisocyanate solution (297 g of NCO title 0.519 mole of NCO per 100 g) is directly added to Solvesso® 100 (148.2 g) to the reaction medium over 1 hour.
- the temperature of the reaction medium is maintained at 35 ° C.
- the viscosity of the medium increases and the temperature of the reaction medium is brought to 75 ° C. to facilitate agitation.
- the mixture is left stirring for approximately 2 hours at 75 ° C. for the completion of the masking reaction (control of the isocyanate functions by IR).
- the solution is drained hot to give cold a hydro-organic emulsion of HDT with isocyanate functions masked by DMP, the dry extract of which is 49%.
- Solvesso® 100 19.5% and water: 30.5% by weight.
- This solution is added to the reaction medium over 1 hour. 10 minutes after the start of pouring (approximately 40 ml) of this organic solution, 250 g of an aqueous 4N sodium hydroxide solution are added in parallel, over approximately 1 hour. The temperature of the reaction medium goes from 15.5 ° C to 45 ° C at the end of the reaction.
- the organic phase is decanted and the organic phase is washed twice with 2 times 50 g of water to remove the majority of the sodium sulfate formed. 534 g of aqueous phase and 102.5 g of aqueous washing phases are thus withdrawn.
- the temperature profile adopted for this addition is as follows: 1 hour at 40 ° C followed by a rise to 85 ° C in 30 minutes and maintains the temperature for 1 hour.
- the structure of the product obtained is confirmed by infrared and NMR analysis.
- Example 9 The procedure is as in Example 9, except that the aqueous phase laden with sodium sulphate is not decanted after the methyl pyruvate oxime has been formed and that the masking reaction is carried out on the biphasic non-decanted reaction medium by adding HDT to the reaction medium.
- the aqueous saline phase is then decanted onto the organic phase containing the polyisocyanate-Tolonate-HDT with isocyanate functions masked by the oxime of methyl pyruvate.
- the organic phase is washed with twice 100 ml of distilled water to remove the residual traces of sodium sulfate. This gives a solution of polyisocyanate-Tolonate-HDT with isocyanate functions masked by methyl pyruvate oxime at 75% of dry extract with a viscosity equal to 1500 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
- This example shows that it is possible to chain the synthesis of the masking agent and the masking of the isocyanate functions of a polyisocyanate in a biphasic medium without intermediate isolation of the masking agent.
- the elimination of the salts can be postponed after the masking reaction.
- the water is then removed by azeotropic distillation from the reaction mixture.
- Solvesso® 100 After removing the water, the solution is allowed to cool. A suspension of DMP is thus obtained in Solvesso® 100 which is then used for masking the isocyanate functions of a polyisocyanate in the organic phase.
- concentration of DMP in Solvesso® 100 is around 46%.
- the suspension of DMP is used in Solvesso® 100 prepared as described in Example 11.
- the suspension of DMP is introduced into Solvesso® 100 at room temperature, ie 152.5 g of DMP in 174 , 5 g of Solvesso® 100, ie 1.59 mole of DMP.
- this suspension 302 g of
- Polyisocyanate-Tolonate-HDT having a rate of isocyanate functions of 0.519 moles per 100 g.
- the temperature of the reaction medium thus goes from 23 ° C to 52 ° C.
- the reaction medium is heated to 80 ° C. for a further 1 hour 15 minutes so that the masking reaction is complete.
- the dosage of free 3,5-dimethylpyrazole in the final solution is 0.07%.
- the infrared spectrum is consistent with that of the expected infrared spectrum.
- This composition has a dry extract of 74%, a potential NCO titer of 10.6% and a viscosity of 1210 mPa.s at 25 ° C.
- the dry extract is adjusted to a rate of 70% in order to be able to use this derivative in the application tests.
- a coating obtained with an HDT polyisocyanate masked by DMP is compared according to the following claimed process: synthesis of masking agent - masking of the isocyanate functions of HDT (example 3) and a polyisocyanate of the same nature HDT with isocyanate functions masked by
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2003-7016895A KR20040014580A (ko) | 2001-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | 블러킹된 이소시아네이트, 특히 블러킹된폴리이소시아네이트의 제조 |
| US10/481,504 US20040242833A1 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Production of masked isocyanates particularly masked polyisocyanates |
| JP2003507164A JP2004533471A (ja) | 2001-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | ブロックドイソシアネート、特にブロックドポリイソシアネートの製造法 |
| EP02758520A EP1399497A1 (fr) | 2001-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Preparation d'isocyanates masques, notamment de polyisocyanates masques |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0108351A FR2826366B1 (fr) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-06-25 | Preparation d'isocyanates masques, notamment de polyisocyanates masques |
| FR01/08351 | 2001-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003000763A1 true WO2003000763A1 (fr) | 2003-01-03 |
Family
ID=8864732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2002/002198 Ceased WO2003000763A1 (fr) | 2001-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Preparation d'isocyanates masques, notamment de polyisocyanates masques |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040242833A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1399497A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004533471A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20040014580A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2826366B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003000763A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1535939A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-01 | Bayer MaterialScience LLC | Polyisocyanate blocqué |
| EP1640395A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Nouveau procédé pour préparer de polyisocyanates masqués par 3,5-diméthylpyrazole |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2879616B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-05-25 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition polyisacyanate a proprietes anti-chocs ameliorees |
| EP2415879A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-08 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Compositions comprenant au moins un composé contenant des groupes carbamoylsulfonates et leur utilisation comme agents de tannage |
| EP3800213A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-07 | Cromogenia Units, S.A. | Compositions d'isocyanate polyuréthane bloquées utilisant un nouvel agent bloquant, leur procédé de fabrication et leurs utilisations |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4701512A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-10-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Isocyanate adducts with benzoxazolones or benzoxazinediones and use thereof as latent chain extenders or cross-linkers for epoxides |
| WO1992007823A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-05-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Isocyanates oxime-bloques a base d'isocyanate aliphatique insature tmir (meta) |
| DE4441418A1 (de) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-blockierten Polyisocyanaten |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US701512A (en) * | 1902-01-07 | 1902-06-03 | John Scott | Rotary cultivator. |
-
2001
- 2001-06-25 FR FR0108351A patent/FR2826366B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 WO PCT/FR2002/002198 patent/WO2003000763A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-25 EP EP02758520A patent/EP1399497A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-25 KR KR10-2003-7016895A patent/KR20040014580A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-25 US US10/481,504 patent/US20040242833A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-25 JP JP2003507164A patent/JP2004533471A/ja not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4701512A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-10-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Isocyanate adducts with benzoxazolones or benzoxazinediones and use thereof as latent chain extenders or cross-linkers for epoxides |
| WO1992007823A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-05-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Isocyanates oxime-bloques a base d'isocyanate aliphatique insature tmir (meta) |
| DE4441418A1 (de) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-blockierten Polyisocyanaten |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1535939A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-01 | Bayer MaterialScience LLC | Polyisocyanate blocqué |
| EP1640395A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Nouveau procédé pour préparer de polyisocyanates masqués par 3,5-diméthylpyrazole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040014580A (ko) | 2004-02-14 |
| JP2004533471A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| FR2826366B1 (fr) | 2005-03-11 |
| US20040242833A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| FR2826366A1 (fr) | 2002-12-27 |
| EP1399497A1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
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