WO2003050903A2 - Platten- oder scheibenförmiger körper - Google Patents
Platten- oder scheibenförmiger körper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003050903A2 WO2003050903A2 PCT/EP2002/014095 EP0214095W WO03050903A2 WO 2003050903 A2 WO2003050903 A2 WO 2003050903A2 EP 0214095 W EP0214095 W EP 0214095W WO 03050903 A2 WO03050903 A2 WO 03050903A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- shaped
- carbon
- shaped body
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate or disk-shaped body made of a plastic or synthetic resin or pitch-bonded carbon or graphite material, preferably of a thermosetting or thermoplastic with carbon or graphite filler with a filler content of in particular 70 wt % to 95% by weight, in particular in the form of a plate such as a bipolar plate intended for a fuel cell or a carbon commutator plate or a contact plate for an earth contact, the disk or plate-shaped body having a passage recess.
- the invention relates to a method for forming a passage recess in a plate-shaped or disk-shaped body made of a plastic or synthetic resin or pitch-bonded plastic material, preferably thermosetting or thermoplastic plastic with a carbon or graphite filler with a filler content of in particular 70 % By weight to 95% by weight.
- holes are made in the plates which are aligned with one another and through which clamping elements pass.
- the holes can be made by drilling or milling. This is complex and therefore has the disadvantage of not being suitable for series production.
- Plate-shaped carbon commutator plates or contact plates for ground contacts must also be provided with holes so that the former can be attached.
- the holes are also formed by milling or drilling.
- DE 195 42 721 AI describes a process for the production of moldings e.g. in the form of plates intended for electrical or electrochemical purposes, which consist of plastic filling mixtures with a high content of fillers.
- the panels can be provided with a profile on one or both of their flat sides. This can be done using e.g. Embossing rolls or machining are carried out on program-controlled processing machines.
- a bipolar plate according to DE 100 19 094 AI consists of an outer area made of electrically non-conductive plastic and an inner metallic or carbon-containing area.
- the inner part has cutouts to form channels.
- the outer parts are provided with holes for stack assembly.
- the present invention is based on the problem of providing a plate-shaped or disk-shaped body of the type mentioned at the outset with at least one passage recess which is extremely precise in terms of shape and positional positioning.
- the problem is essentially solved in that the passage recess is formed in the plate-shaped or disk-shaped body by stamping.
- the passage recess is an opening or notch.
- the opening formed by stamping runs in an area of the plate-like or disk-shaped body which has a thickness D with D ⁇ 5 mm, in particular D ⁇ 2 mm.
- a plate-shaped or disk-shaped body made of a plastic or synthetic resin or pitch-bonded carbon or graphite material is provided with an opening which is not formed by milling or drilling or during pressing, but by stamping is made. This provides an opening that does not require post-processing. Exact positioning is also guaranteed.
- a method for forming a through recess in a plate-shaped or disk-shaped body made of a plastic or synthetic resin or pitch-bonded carbon or graphite material, in particular of thermosetting or thermoplastic plastic with carbon filler with a filler content of in particular 70% by weight to 95 % By weight is distinguished by the fact that the passage recess is formed by punching.
- the punching is done in particular by a fine-cutting tool.
- the plate-shaped or disk-shaped body should be punched out in an area in which it has a thickness D of ⁇ 5 mm, in particular D ⁇ 2 mm.
- the invention is also characterized by the use of a plate-shaped or disk-shaped body with a passage opening formed by stamping as a bi- polar plate intended for a fuel cell, as a carbon commutator plate or a contact plate for a ground contact.
- a bipolar plate intended for a fuel cell 900 g of graphite with a grain fraction up to 200 ⁇ m spherical geometry, 100 g of phenolic resin were mixed in a mixer at a temperature of 80 ° C. over a period of 10 minutes. The mixture was then placed in a mold of a hot press to produce the bipolar plate by plastically deforming and hardening the mixture by hot pressing.
- the upper and / or lower punches of the press had a shaping structure, so that meandering channels were formed in the plate, through which reactants flow in a composite fuel cell.
- the finished panels were fed to a fine-cutting tool in order to punch them.
- Example 2 In order to provide resistance rings with holes, a starting mixture according to Example 2 was mixed, ground, and annealed at a temperature of approximately 1000.degree. However, there was no graphitization. Disc-shaped sheets with a thickness of 1.2 mm and an outer diameter of 100 mm were obtained, into which holes with an inner diameter of 85 mm were punched.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tool for forming passage recesses
- Fig. 2 a-e representations of the principle of different output bodies and a corresponding body provided with a passage recess.
- a device 10 In order to form a through hole by punching in a plate-shaped or disk-shaped body, which consists in particular of a thermosetting or thermoplastic with carbon or plastic graphite filler with a filler content of in particular 70% by weight to 95% by weight, a device 10 is used. which comprises, as essential components, a cutting plate 12, a hold-down device 14 and punching elements 30, 32.
- the cutting plate 12 is mounted on a carrier 20 to which the hold-down device 14 is adjustable, which in turn starts from a holder 22 which can be axially adjusted to the hold-down device 14 via spring-loaded guide elements 24.
- the bracket 22 itself is adjustable along columns 26, 28.
- the holding-down device 14 is penetrated by punching dies 30, 32 which extend from the holder 22 and by means of which through openings are to be formed in a body which can be placed on the cutting plate 12.
- the hold-down device 14 presses the body onto the cutting plate 12 with the required contact pressure before the passage cutout is punched out by means of the punch 30 or 32. Usual contact pressures are between 2 MPa and 20 MPa or more.
- Holes with diameters D of more than 1 mm with a plate thickness preferably between 0.5 mm and 10 mm can be punched out with high precision.
- the punches can have cross sections in order to punch round holes, elongated holes, quadrilaterals such as squares or rectangles, ellipses or other geometries.
- plate-shaped bodies 34, 36, 38, 40 are shown in the cutout, which may either have a uniform thickness (FIG. 2c) before the punching process, or depressions 42, 44 or already pre-pressed in the area of the punching to be carried out can have pre-embossed depressions 46, the geometry of which corresponds to the punched out area, so that in the case of a circle the diameter D of the depressions 42, 44 corresponds to that of the punched recess in the finished plate 34, 36, 38, 40.
- FOG. 2c uniform thickness
- depressions 42, 44 already pre-pressed in the area of the punching to be carried out can have pre-embossed depressions 46, the geometry of which corresponds to the punched out area, so that in the case of a circle the diameter D of the depressions 42, 44 corresponds to that of the punched recess in the finished plate 34, 36, 38, 40.
- a pre-pressed recess 48 with a smaller diameter d can also be pre-formed in a plate 40 in order to subsequently carry out the punching process in order to punch a passage opening with a diameter D.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/497,167 US20050084642A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Plate-shaped or disc-shaped body |
| DK02796611T DK1454372T3 (da) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et plade- eller skiveformet legeme |
| AT02796611T ATE295001T1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines platten- oder scheibenförmigen körper |
| AU2002361395A AU2002361395A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Plate-shaped or disc-shaped body |
| EP02796611A EP1454372B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines platten- oder scheibenförmigen Körper |
| DE50203037T DE50203037D1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines platten- oder scheibenförmigen Körper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10161107A DE10161107A1 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Platten- oder scheibenförmiger Körper |
| DE10161107.2 | 2001-12-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003050903A2 true WO2003050903A2 (de) | 2003-06-19 |
| WO2003050903A3 WO2003050903A3 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
Family
ID=7708984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/014095 Ceased WO2003050903A2 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2002-12-11 | Platten- oder scheibenförmiger körper |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050084642A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1454372B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE295001T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002361395A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10161107A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1454372T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003050903A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004052026B4 (de) * | 2003-11-07 | 2015-08-27 | Totankako Co., Ltd. | Kollektor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3716609A (en) * | 1970-10-05 | 1973-02-13 | United Aircraft Corp | Process for preparing molded structure from polyphenylene sulfide resin and filler |
| JPS5222012A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Manufacture of nonnburnt carbon rods |
| US4360485A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-11-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for making improved separator plates for electrochemical cells |
| JPS63276875A (ja) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-15 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 電池用電極板の製造方法 |
| US5755129A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1998-05-26 | Nkk Corporation | Press-forming method of a sheet and apparatus therefor |
| DE19542721A1 (de) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Sgl Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellen von Formkörpern aus Kunststoff-Füllstoff-Mischungen mit einem hohen Gehalt an Füllstoffen |
| JP3224347B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 2001-10-29 | 株式会社名機製作所 | ディスク基板成形用型 |
| DE59811481D1 (de) * | 1998-09-16 | 2004-07-01 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | Kunststoffplatte sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen |
| DE10019094A1 (de) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Rolf Schicke | Bipolarplatte für ein PEM-Brennstoffzellensystem |
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 DE DE10161107A patent/DE10161107A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-12-11 DK DK02796611T patent/DK1454372T3/da active
- 2002-12-11 WO PCT/EP2002/014095 patent/WO2003050903A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-11 AT AT02796611T patent/ATE295001T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-11 EP EP02796611A patent/EP1454372B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-11 US US10/497,167 patent/US20050084642A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-11 AU AU2002361395A patent/AU2002361395A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-11 DE DE50203037T patent/DE50203037D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1454372A2 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
| AU2002361395A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
| DE50203037D1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
| US20050084642A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| AU2002361395A8 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
| DK1454372T3 (da) | 2005-08-29 |
| ATE295001T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
| DE10161107A1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
| EP1454372B1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| WO2003050903A3 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
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