WO2003106723A1 - 高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003106723A1 WO2003106723A1 PCT/JP2003/007062 JP0307062W WO03106723A1 WO 2003106723 A1 WO2003106723 A1 WO 2003106723A1 JP 0307062 W JP0307062 W JP 0307062W WO 03106723 A1 WO03106723 A1 WO 03106723A1
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- steel sheet
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- rolled steel
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more, which is suitable for mechanical structural members, particularly structural members of automobiles.
- high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets with a tensile strength of 780MPa or more is being studied from the viewpoint of light weight for improving fuel efficiency and safety for protecting occupants.
- high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets are inferior in ductility and stretch flangeability as compared with soft cold-rolled steel sheets, so that press forming becomes difficult.
- the stretch flangeability is a property that indicates the likelihood of cracking of the blank end face when a steel sheet is press-formed, and is evaluated by the hole expansion rate determined by the hole expansion test specified in the Japan Iron and Steel Federation Standard JFST1001-1996. Be valued.
- JP-B-7-59726, JP-A-2001-226741, JP-A-10-60593 and JP-A-9-263838 disclose that the steel composition and production conditions are optimized to control the metallographic structure. Then, the elongation Lalange nature is the best! : Fig. 1 Koichi Koshin cold steel sheet and its 31 methods are disclosed. More specifically, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-263838, the steel sheet after cold rolling is gradually cooled from the soaking temperature during annealing so that the second phase is uniformly dispersed in the ferrite phase, and then the cooling rate is increased. By adjusting the overaging temperature, the bainite phase is evenly dispersed in the ferrite phase to improve the strength and improve the stretch flangeability.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-355044 discloses that while increasing the strength of a ferrite phase, There is disclosed a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet in which 2 to 20 retained austenite phases are formed in the light phase to achieve both high-strength elongation and elongation flangeability.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-350038 discloses a method of producing a composite structure type high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent ductility and elongation flangeability and a tensile strength of about 980 MPa by combining steel components and production conditions. Have been.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-41040 discloses that a steel sheet after cold rolling is annealed in the ⁇ + ⁇ two-phase region, and is maintained in a temperature range from 650 ° C. to a stop temperature of pearlite transformation for 10 seconds or more. Cooling, then cooling to maintain the temperature range from the stop temperature of the perlite transformation to 450 ° C for 5 seconds or less, to produce a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent stretch flangeability. It has been disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-55219 and Japanese Patent No. 2545316 disclose a method of producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet by strictly defining the chemical composition range and annealing under specific continuous annealing conditions.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-68583 describes the mechanical properties by specifying the contents of Si and Mn in steel, reheating conditions before hot rolling, soaking conditions and atmosphere for continuous annealing after cold rolling, etc.
- a method for producing a two-phase structure type high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent spot weldability and chemical conversion treatment properties is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-30212 discloses that the structure after hot rolling is uniformly refined so that there is no band gap, and the structure after continuous annealing is a structure in which a ferrite phase and a martensite phase are uniformly and finely distributed.
- a method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high ductility and good bendability is disclosed.
- ⁇ Hei 5-57332 discloses that after a steel containing Si and a relatively large amount of Mn is heated to an austenitic single phase region above the Ac3 transformation point, the low-temperature transformation phase such as ferrite phase and martensite phase is cooled during the cooling process.
- a method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a low yield ratio and having a yield ratio of 0.65 or less by forming a composite structure with the same and having excellent surface properties and bendability is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 1-35051 and Japanese Patent Publication No. A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent ductility by controlling a heat temperature, a water quenching start temperature, and an overaging treatment temperature is disclosed.
- Hei 7-74412 ⁇ Tokuhei 3-68927 discloses that after cold rolling, annealing at a high temperature range reduces the concentration of C and reduces the austenite phase to 5% or less.
- a method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bendability, drawability, and anti-crack resistance has the following problems.
- an austempering heat treatment is indispensable after homogenization in a continuous annealing step in order to generate a bainite phase, but this heat treatment does not provide stable steel sheet properties. There is a problem.
- the metal structure is a ferrite phase and a pearlite phase or a ferrite phase and a payinite phase, They have low tensile strength of 400-70 OMPa.
- JP-A-10-60593, JP-B-58-55219, JP-B-7-68583 and JP-A-2545316 a tensile strength of 400 to 700 MPa cannot be obtained.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having an elongation of 18% or more, a hole expansion ratio of 60 or more, and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more.
- the purpose is mass: C: 0.04-0.10%, Si: 0.5-1.5%, Mn: 1.8-3%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Sol.Al: 0.01-0.1, N: 0.005% or less, the balance can be achieved by a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet composed of iron and unavoidable impurities and having a substantially metallic structure substantially composed of a ferrite phase and a martensite phase.
- This high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet is manufactured by hot rolling and then cold rolling a steel slab having the above-described components to produce a steel sheet; and subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to 750 ° C to 870 ° C for at least lOsec.
- Manufacture of high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet comprising: a heating step, a step of cooling the heated steel sheet to 550 to 750, and a step of cooling the cooled steel sheet to 300 ° C or less at a cooling rate exceeding 100 Vsec. It can be realized by the method.
- the metal structure be substantially a two-phase structure of a ferrite phase and a martensitic phase.
- C has a significant effect on tensile strength and is an important element for strengthening the martensite phase, which is a quenched structure. If the C content is less than 0.04%, a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.10%, the stretch flangeability and spot weldability are significantly reduced. Therefore, the C content is 0.04 to 0.10%.
- the amount of C should be 0.04 or more and less than 0.070%; ⁇ , 980 ⁇ > 3 or more and 11801 To obtain a tensile strength of less than ⁇ 3, the C content is more preferably set to 0.070 to 0.10%.
- Si is effective in increasing the ductility of a dual phase steel sheet of a ferrite phase and a martensite phase. If the Si content is less than 0.5, the effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 1.5, a large amount of Si oxide is formed on the steel sheet surface in the hot rolling process, and surface defects occur. Therefore, the amount of Si is assumed to be 0.5 to 1.5. From the viewpoint of chemical conversion property, the amount of Si is desirably 1.0% or less.
- Mn is an important element for suppressing the formation of ferrite phase in the cooling step of continuous annealing. "rT amount; i.” 8% Leiman Morozou More than 3% —exceeds—exceeds—Slab cracking occurs during unstructured fabrication. Therefore, the amount of Mn is set to 1.8 to 3%. In order to produce a steel sheet stably in the continuous annealing process, the Mn content is desirably 2.0 to 2.5%.
- P If the P content exceeds 0.02%, the spot weldability deteriorates significantly, so the P content should be 0.02% or less.
- S If the S content exceeds 0.01, the spot weldability deteriorates significantly, so the S content should be 0.01 or less.
- Sol.Al A1 is added to deoxidize and precipitate N as A1N. If the amount of Sol.Al is less than SO.01, deoxidation and precipitation of A1N will not be sufficiently performed, and if it exceeds 0.1, the effect will be saturated and the cost will increase. Therefore, the amount of 301.1 should be 0.01-0.1%.
- N Since N deteriorates the formability of the steel sheet, it is desirable that N be as small as possible. However, if it is reduced more than necessary, the cost of refining increases. Therefore, the N content is set to 0.005% or less which does not substantially impair the formability.
- the structure can be easily adjusted during continuous annealing, and carbides and nitrides are formed in the steel during the hot and cold rolling process. This has the effect of suppressing the coarsening of the crystal grains and improving the stretch flangeability. If the content of each element is less than the lower limit, such effects are not sufficient, and if the content exceeds the upper limit, ductility is inferior.
- the metal structure consists essentially of two phases, a ferrite phase and a martensite phase.
- the bainite phase and the austenite phase each containing iron as a main constituent element do not impair the effects of the present invention as long as the volume fraction is less than 2%.
- Cementite which is a compound containing iron, may be contained in the ferrite, in the martensite phase, or at the interface between the ferrite phase and the martensite phase. It should be noted that the compounds such as A1N and MnS have almost no effect of the present invention as long as the component elements and the impurity elements are within the scope of the present invention.
- the tensile strength is in the range of 780 MPa to less than 980 MPa, and if the volume ratio is 45 to 60, the tensile strength is in the range of 980 to 1180 MPa. can get.
- tempering treatment of the martensite phase can be performed as appropriate within a range in which the desired strength is achieved.
- a slab composed of the above components is produced by a continuous production method or an ingot-sufficient lump method, and is reheated or subjected to direct rolling.
- the final rolling temperature (finish temperature) in hot rolling is desirably 870 ° C or higher at the Ar3 transformation point or higher in order to improve the ductility and the stretch flangeability by miniaturizing the thread.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound after cooling, but the winding temperature is desirably 620 ° C or less to improve ductility and stretch flangeability.
- the cold rolling reduction is desirably 55 or more in order to improve ductility and stretch flangeability by refining the structure.
- the steel sheet after cold rolling is annealed in a continuous annealing furnace under the following conditions.
- the heating temperature is lower than 750 ° C, a sufficient amount of austenite phase is not generated, so that high strength cannot be achieved. . If the caloric heat time is less than 10 sec, the austenite phase is not sufficiently formed, and the strength cannot be increased.
- the cooling end temperature is lower than 550 ° C, the volume ratio of the ferrite phase becomes too high, resulting in insufficient strength. If it exceeds 750 ° C, the subsequent rapid cooling deteriorates ductility and deteriorates the flatness of the steel sheet.
- the cooling rate at this time is adjusted so that the volume ratio of the austenite phase can be adjusted to 30 to 45% or 45 to 60% in the range of 550 to 750 ° C depending on the components, that is, the martensite phase It is desirable that the temperature be 20 ° C / sec or less so that the volume ratio of the mixture can be adjusted to 30 to 45% or 45 to 60%.
- cooling end Beyond cooling rate 100 ° C / sec, 100 ° / sec under situ baked cooling end temperature: 300 ° C or less first cooling speed one time; NOTE ⁇ 7 becomes, can not be ensured high strength. It is desirable to rapidly cool at a cooling rate of 500 ° C / sec or more in order to stably achieve high strength. If the cooling end temperature exceeds 300 ° C, a bainite phase is formed or an austenite phase remains, and the stretch flangeability deteriorates. In order to stably obtain excellent elongation flangeability, it is desirable that the cooling end be 100 ° C or less.
- tempering treatment After quenching, hold at the cooling end temperature for 5 to 20 minutes or temper at 150 to 390 ° C for 5 to 20 minutes. May be performed.
- the tempering temperature is 150. If the temperature is less than C or the tempering time is less than 5 minutes, such effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the tempering temperature exceeds 390 ° C or the tempering time exceeds 20 minutes, the strength is remarkably reduced, and a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more cannot be obtained.
- the obtained steel sheet is pre-tempered rolling at a rolling reduction of 0.1 to 0.7 to completely eliminate the yield elongation.
- the steel sheet of the present invention can be subjected to electroplating or hot-dip galvanization, or can be coated with a solid lubricant.
- Example 1
- the temperature was gradually cooled to 700 by using, and the temperature was rapidly cooled in jet water at a temperature of 7 ° C and 20 ° C.
- the rapid cooling rate was about 2000 ° C / sec.
- tempering treatment was performed at 300 ° C for 15 minutes, and after cooling, temper rolling of 0.3% was performed to produce steel sheets Nos. 1 to 10. Then, the tensile property values and the hole expansion ratio ( ⁇ ) of the steel sheets No. l to 10 were measured.
- JISZ2201 JISZ 224 1 rows test according to Rere, yield strength (YP), tensile strength (TS), Shin t (Ei) was determined:
- the hole expansion ratio was determined by conducting a test in accordance with the evaluation method for stretch flangeability of the Iron and Steel Federation Standard (JFST1001-1996).
- the target values of the present invention are TS ⁇ 780 MPa, ⁇ 1 ⁇ 18%, and ⁇ 60%.
- steel sheet Nos. 2, 3, 4, 9, and 10 which are examples of the invention, TS ⁇ 780MPa, El ⁇ 18%, ⁇ 60%, indicating high strength and excellent ductility and stretch flangeability.
- steel sheet No. 1 which is a comparative example, has a low TS due to a low C content
- steel sheet No. 5 has a high C content
- a low Mn content has a significantly low L
- steel sheet No. 6 has a low Si content. Therefore, L is low, and steel plate No. 7 has low Mn content and TS; L is low, and steel plate No. 8 has high Mn content and low El.
- Example 1 Using a slab of steel No. 2 shown in Table 1, cold rolling was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1, and continuous annealing and tempering were performed under the conditions shown in Table 3. Finally, in the same manner as in Example 1, a temper rolling of 0.3 was performed to produce steel sheets Nos. A to H. Then, the same tests as in Example 1 were performed on steel sheets No. A to H.
- the steel sheets Nos. E, G, and H which are examples of the invention, all have TS ⁇ 780 MPa, 1 ⁇ 18%, and ⁇ ⁇ 60, indicating that they have high strength and are excellent in ductility and stretch flangeability.
- the steel sheet No. ⁇ ⁇ as a comparative example has a low TS and L due to a high heating temperature. This is probably because the metal structure mainly composed of the martensite phase was coarse.
- Steel plate No. C has low TS and ⁇ due to short heating time. This is presumably because the austenite phase was not sufficiently generated during heating, and a martensite phase with a sufficient volume fraction was not obtained after quenching.
- steel sheet Nos. 1, 2, 3, 8, and 9 which are examples of the invention, TS ⁇ 780MPa, El ⁇ 18% ⁇ ⁇ 60%, high strength, excellent ductility and excellent stretchability. I understand.
- steel sheet No. 4 which is a comparative example, has a high C content and therefore has low E1 and L
- steel plate No. 5 has a high C content
- a low Mn content has a significantly low L
- steel plate No. 6 has a low Si content.
- L is low because I is low
- steel sheet No. has high Mn content!
- Example 1 Using a slab of steel No. 3 shown in Table 5, cold rolling was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1, and continuous annealing and tempering were performed under the conditions shown in Table 7. Finally, in the same manner as in Example 1, 0.3% temper rolling was performed to produce steel sheets Nos. A to J. Then, the same test as in Example 1 was performed for the steel sheets No. A to J.
- the slip deviation is TS ⁇ 780MPa, ⁇ 1 ⁇ 18% ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 60%, which means that they have high strength and excellent ductility and stretch flangeability. Understand.
- the steel sheet No. ⁇ which is a comparative example, has a low E1 due to a low heating temperature.
- Steel plate No. C has a low heating temperature, so I is low. This is probably because the metal structure mainly composed of the martensite phase became coarse.
- Steel plate No. D is low because the heating time is short. This is presumably because the austenite phase was not sufficiently formed during heating, and the martensite phase with sufficient volume fraction was not obtained after quenching.
- Steel sheet No. E has a low E1 due to the high annealing end temperature.
- Steel sheet No. F has low TS and L due to low annealing temperature. This is probably because the ferrite phase was formed during slow cooling and the volume fraction of the martensite phase after quenching was reduced.
- TS and ⁇ are low because the rapid cooling rate is low and the rapid cooling end is high.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/485,780 US20040238082A1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-04 | High strength cold rolled steel plate and method for production thereof |
| EP03736017A EP1514951B1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-04 | High strength cold rolled steel plate and method for production thereof |
| DE60335106T DE60335106D1 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-04 | Hochfeste kaltgewalzte stahlplatte und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002173669A JP4265153B2 (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | 伸びおよび伸びフランジ性に優れた高張力冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2002-173668 | 2002-06-14 | ||
| JP2002-173669 | 2002-06-14 | ||
| JP2002173668A JP4265152B2 (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | 伸びおよび伸びフランジ性に優れた高張力冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003106723A1 true WO2003106723A1 (ja) | 2003-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/007062 Ceased WO2003106723A1 (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-06-04 | 高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040238082A1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2017363A3 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60335106D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003106723A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007111164A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼板 |
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| US7959747B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2011-06-14 | Nucor Corporation | Method of making cold rolled dual phase steel sheet |
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| EP2209926B1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2019-08-07 | Nucor Corporation | Complex metallographic structured steel and method of manufacturing same |
| WO2009066734A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 高強度冷延鋼板 |
| US20090236068A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Nucor Corporation | Strip casting apparatus for rapid set and change of casting rolls |
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| CN103060703B (zh) | 2013-01-22 | 2015-09-23 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种780MPa级冷轧双相带钢及其制造方法 |
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| CN113737086A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种经济型780MPa级的冷轧退火双相钢及其制造方法 |
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| JPH0499227A (ja) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-03-31 | Nkk Corp | 加工性に優れた超高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
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- 2003-06-04 WO PCT/JP2003/007062 patent/WO2003106723A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007111164A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼板 |
| US8465600B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2013-06-18 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | High-strength steel sheet having excellent workability |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60335106D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
| EP1514951A4 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| EP2017363A3 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| EP1514951A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| EP2017363A2 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| US20040238082A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| EP1514951B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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