WO2004001079A2 - Piece moulee en alliage d'aluminium a haute resistance a chaud - Google Patents
Piece moulee en alliage d'aluminium a haute resistance a chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004001079A2 WO2004001079A2 PCT/FR2003/001916 FR0301916W WO2004001079A2 WO 2004001079 A2 WO2004001079 A2 WO 2004001079A2 FR 0301916 W FR0301916 W FR 0301916W WO 2004001079 A2 WO2004001079 A2 WO 2004001079A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- content
- part according
- alloy
- copper
- alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to aluminum alloy castings subjected to high thermal and mechanical stresses, in particular the cylinder heads and housings of internal combustion engines, and more particularly of turbocharged petrol or diesel engines. There are also, apart from the automobile, parts subject to the same types of constraints, for example in the field of mechanics or aeronautics.
- alloys containing 5 to 9% of silicon, 3 to 4% of copper and magnesium are most often secondary alloys, with iron contents of between 0.5 and 1%, and contents of impurities, in particular manganese, zinc, lead, tin or nickel, quite high. These alloys are generally used without heat treatment (state F) or simply stabilized (state T5). Rather, they are intended for the manufacture of cylinder heads for petrol engines with relatively little thermal stress. For the most stressed parts intended for diesel or turbo-diesel engines, primary alloys are used, with an iron content of less than 0.3%, heat treated in the T6 state (returned to the peak of mechanical resistance) or T7 (over-income).
- Patent EP 1057900 (VAW Aluminum), filed in 1999, is a development along the same lines and describes the addition to an Al-Si7MgO, 3CuO, 35 alloy of tightly controlled amounts of iron (0.35 - 0.45% ), manganese (0.25 - 0.30% "), nickel (0.45 - 0.55%), zinc (0.10 - 0.15) and titanium (0.11 - 0, 15%).
- This alloy has, in states T6 and T7, good creep resistance, high thermal conductivity, satisfactory ductility and good resistance to corrosion.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve the mechanical resistance and the creep resistance of molded parts made of AlSiCuMg type alloys in the temperature range 250-300 ° C, without degrading their ductility, and by avoiding the multiplication of elements. which can be a problem with recycling.
- the object of the invention is a molded part with high mechanical strength when hot and high creep resistance in alloy composition (% by weight): Si: 5 - 11 and preferably 6.5 - 7.5
- the part is preferably treated by dissolving, quenching and returning to the T6 or T7 state.
- the invention is based on the observation by the applicant that by adding a small amount of zirconium to a silicon alloy containing less than 1.5% of copper and less than 0.6% of magnesium, it was possible to obtain, on parts molded treated in the T6 or T7 state, good mechanical strength and good creep resistance in the 250-300 ° C range, without loss of ductility. This is achieved without having to use elements like nickel or vanadium which cause recycling problems.
- nickel has the disadvantage of reducing the ductility of the part.
- the alloy contains from 5 to 11% of silicon, and preferably from 6.5 to 7.5%.
- the iron is kept below 0.6%, and preferably below 0.3%, which means that it can be primary or secondary alloys, with a preference for the first fusion when high elongation at break is desired.
- Magnesium is a usual addition element for alloys for cylinder heads; at a content of at least 0.15%, and in combination with copper, it makes it possible to improve the mechanical properties at 20 and 250 ° C. Above 0.6%, there is a risk of reducing the ductility at room temperature.
- the addition of 0.3 to 1.5%, and preferably 0.4 to 0.7%, of copper makes it possible to improve the mechanical resistance without affecting the resistance to corrosion.
- manganese also has a positive effect on the mechanical resistance at 250 ° C, but this effect level off beyond a content of 0.4%.
- the titanium content is maintained between 0.05 and 0.25%, which is quite usual for this type of alloy. Titanium contributes to the refining of the primary grain during solidification, but, in the case of the alloys according to the invention, it also contributes, in connection with zirconium, to the formation, during the dissolution of the part.
- the heat treatment typically involves dissolving for 3 to 10 hours at a temperature between 500 and 545 ° C., quenching preferably in cold water, waiting between quenching and tempering for 4 to 4 pm, and tempering. from 4 to 10 h at a temperature between 150 and 240 ° C.
- the temperature and the duration of the tempering are adjusted so as to obtain either an income at the peak of mechanical resistance (T6) or an over-income (T7).
- the parts according to the invention exhibit both a high mechanical strength, good ductility, a hot mechanical strength and a creep resistance greater than those parts of the prior art.
- test pieces of each alloy were poured. These test specimens were subjected to a heat treatment comprising a dissolution of 10 h at 540 ° C, preceded for copper alloys B and C by a stage of 4 h at 500 ° C to avoid burning, quenching at cold water, 24 hour maturing at room temperature and 5 hour tempering at 200 ° C.
- the alloy C with the addition of zirconium exhibits a markedly improved creep behavior, the deformation under constant load being reduced, as the case may be, from 40 to 75%.
- test pieces of the 6 alloys I to N were prepared, the composition of which is indicated in Table 6:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60320790T DE60320790D1 (de) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | Gussteil aus aluminiumlegierung mit hoher wärmebeständigkeit |
| JP2004514974A JP2005530927A (ja) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | すぐれた引張強さのアルミニウム合金製鋳造部品 |
| CA2489349A CA2489349C (fr) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | Piece moulee en alliage d'aluminium a haute resistance a chaud |
| US10/518,597 US20050224145A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | Part cast made from aluminum alloy with high hot strength |
| EP03760770A EP1516072B1 (fr) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | Piece moulee en alliage d aluminium a haute resistance a chaud |
| AU2003255687A AU2003255687B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | Part cast from aluminium alloy with high hot strength |
| NO20050362A NO339371B1 (no) | 2002-06-25 | 2005-01-24 | Støpt del av aluminiumslegering med høy varmebestandighet. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR02/07873 | 2002-06-25 | ||
| FR0207873A FR2841164B1 (fr) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Piece moulee en alliage d'alluminium a haute resistance au fluage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004001079A2 true WO2004001079A2 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
| WO2004001079A3 WO2004001079A3 (fr) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=29720036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2003/001916 Ceased WO2004001079A2 (fr) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-23 | Piece moulee en alliage d'aluminium a haute resistance a chaud |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050224145A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1516072B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005530927A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE394513T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003255687B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2489349C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60320790D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2305507T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2841164B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO339371B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004001079A2 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005007911A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-27 | Aluminium Pechiney | Piece moulee en alliage d’aluminium al-si-cu a haute resistance a chaud |
| DE102005037738B4 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-03-05 | Daimler Ag | Aluminium-Gusslegierung mit hoher dynamischer Festigkeit und Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
| DE102008024531A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hochwarmfeste Aluminium-Gusslegierung sowie Verwendung einer hochwarmfesten Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
| EP2865772A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | Befesa Aluminio, S.L. | Alliage de fonderie d'aluminium |
| DE102013002632B4 (de) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-05-07 | Audi Ag | Aluminium-Silizium-Druckgusslegierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckgussbauteils |
| CN112795820A (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-14 | 晟通科技集团有限公司 | 建筑用铝合金模板压铸材料 |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1917372B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-10-17 | KSM Castings Group GmbH | Alliages d'aluminium coules |
| US8083871B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2011-12-27 | Automotive Casting Technology, Inc. | High crashworthiness Al-Si-Mg alloy and methods for producing automotive casting |
| DE102006032699B4 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-09-09 | Bdw Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aluminiumlegierung und deren Verwendung für ein Gussbauteil insbesondere eines Kraftwagens |
| DE102006059899A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hochwarmfeste Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
| DE102007012423A1 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
| JP5344527B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 鋳物用アルミニウム合金、アルミニウム合金鋳物およびその製造方法 |
| JP5300118B2 (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2013-09-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | アルミニウム合金鋳物の製造方法 |
| DE102008055928A1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-08-27 | Ksm Castings Gmbh | Al-Gusslegierungen |
| EP2222535B1 (fr) | 2007-11-08 | 2016-02-24 | KSM Castings Group GmbH | Support d'essieu avant pour véhicules automobiles |
| FR2934607B1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2011-04-29 | Alcan Int Ltd | Piece moulee en alliage d'aluminium a hautes resistances a la fatigue et au fluage a chaud |
| AT510663B1 (de) | 2009-07-07 | 2019-11-15 | Ksm Castings Group Gmbh | Anlage und verfahren zum giessen |
| US20130320715A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-12-05 | Ksm Castings Group Gmbh | Chassis part, in particular junction element or sub-frame containing an aluminum secondary alloy |
| US10174409B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2019-01-08 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | High performance AlSiMgCu casting alloy |
| KR101326884B1 (ko) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-11-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다층구조 실린더헤드 및 그 제조방법 |
| US9284636B1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-03-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Impact toughness and heat treatment for cast aluminum |
| EP2811041B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-01 | 2016-07-06 | UACJ Corporation | Alliage d'aluminium présentant une résistance à l'usure, une aptitude à l'extrusion et une aptitude au façonnage par forgeage d'excellente qualité |
| EP2700727B1 (fr) | 2012-08-23 | 2014-12-17 | KSM Castings Group GmbH | Alliage fonte-Al |
| CN104968817A (zh) | 2013-02-06 | 2015-10-07 | Ksm铸造集团有限公司 | 铸造铝合金 |
| CN103484732B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-12-07 | 重庆通用工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种离心制冷压缩机叶轮合金材料及其制备方法 |
| US20160250683A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Secondary cast aluminum alloy for structural applications |
| EP3235917B1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2018-08-15 | Rheinfelden Alloys GmbH & Co. KG | Alliage d'aluminium pour moulage sous pression |
| EP3235916B1 (fr) | 2016-04-19 | 2018-08-15 | Rheinfelden Alloys GmbH & Co. KG | Alliage de moulage |
| US20180010214A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High strength high creep-resistant cast aluminum alloys and hpdc engine blocks |
| WO2019101316A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Alliage al-si-mg-zr-sr doté d'un affinement de grain exempt de particules et d'une conductivité thermique améliorée |
| CN111455233B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-11-26 | 东莞市青鸟金属材料有限公司 | 一种高导热铝合金材料及其制备方法 |
| DE102021131935A1 (de) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminium-Druckgusslegierung |
| FR3140635B1 (fr) * | 2022-10-07 | 2025-03-28 | Renault Sas | Alliage d’aluminium et procédé de fabrication associé |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2821495A (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1958-01-28 | Aluminum Co Of America | Brazing and heat treatment of aluminum base alloy castings |
| AU536976B2 (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1984-05-31 | Comalco Limited | Aluminium-silicon alloys |
| JPS5754244A (ja) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-03-31 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Tainetsuseiaruminiumugokin |
| JPS6034616B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-22 | 1985-08-09 | 京浜産業株式会社 | ダイカスト用高力アルミニウム合金 |
| FR2690927B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-06 | 1995-06-16 | Pechiney Aluminium | Alliages de moulage a base d'aluminium ayant une bonne resistance au fluage a chaud. |
| DE19524564A1 (de) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-02 | Vaw Alucast Gmbh | Aluminiumguß-Legierung |
| JP3261056B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-14 | 2002-02-25 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 陽極酸化皮膜の形成容易性および皮膜厚の均一性に優れた高強度耐摩耗性アルミニウム合金押出材およびその製造方法 |
| DE19925666C1 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-09-28 | Vaw Motor Gmbh | Zylinderkopf- und Motorblockgußteil |
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 FR FR0207873A patent/FR2841164B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-23 JP JP2004514974A patent/JP2005530927A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-23 AT AT03760770T patent/ATE394513T1/de active
- 2003-06-23 DE DE60320790T patent/DE60320790D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-23 ES ES03760770T patent/ES2305507T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-23 CA CA2489349A patent/CA2489349C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-23 AU AU2003255687A patent/AU2003255687B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-23 US US10/518,597 patent/US20050224145A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-23 WO PCT/FR2003/001916 patent/WO2004001079A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-23 EP EP03760770A patent/EP1516072B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-24 NO NO20050362A patent/NO339371B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005007911A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-27 | Aluminium Pechiney | Piece moulee en alliage d’aluminium al-si-cu a haute resistance a chaud |
| DE102005037738B4 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2009-03-05 | Daimler Ag | Aluminium-Gusslegierung mit hoher dynamischer Festigkeit und Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
| DE102008024531A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hochwarmfeste Aluminium-Gusslegierung sowie Verwendung einer hochwarmfesten Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
| DE102013002632B4 (de) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-05-07 | Audi Ag | Aluminium-Silizium-Druckgusslegierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Druckgussbauteils |
| EP2865772A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | Befesa Aluminio, S.L. | Alliage de fonderie d'aluminium |
| CN112795820A (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-14 | 晟通科技集团有限公司 | 建筑用铝合金模板压铸材料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003255687B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| AU2003255687A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| EP1516072B1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
| NO339371B1 (no) | 2016-12-05 |
| EP1516072A2 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
| FR2841164B1 (fr) | 2004-07-30 |
| FR2841164A1 (fr) | 2003-12-26 |
| ATE394513T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| CA2489349A1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
| DE60320790D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
| ES2305507T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
| NO20050362L (no) | 2005-03-29 |
| JP2005530927A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| CA2489349C (fr) | 2011-04-12 |
| US20050224145A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| WO2004001079A3 (fr) | 2004-04-15 |
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