WO2004013572A1 - 湾曲形状検査方法および装置 - Google Patents
湾曲形状検査方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004013572A1 WO2004013572A1 PCT/JP2003/009744 JP0309744W WO2004013572A1 WO 2004013572 A1 WO2004013572 A1 WO 2004013572A1 JP 0309744 W JP0309744 W JP 0309744W WO 2004013572 A1 WO2004013572 A1 WO 2004013572A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- image
- light source
- measured
- reflection image
- reflection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
- G01B11/25—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object
- G01B11/2513—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object with several lines being projected in more than one direction, e.g. grids, patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curved shape inspection method and apparatus, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for inspecting the shape of a curved glass plate used as a window glass of an automobile.
- curved glass sheets are often used for window glasses of automobiles.
- Such a curved glass sheet is obtained by cutting a flat glass sheet manufactured by a float method or the like into a desired shape and size, and then heating it to a softening point (about 650 ° C), followed by press molding or the like. By doing so, it is formed into a desired curved shape.
- the shape inspection of the glass sheet after the bending is performed as follows.
- FIG. 9 shows a conventional curved glass sheet shape inspection apparatus.
- the inspection surface 101 on which the glass plate G is placed is formed into a curved shape in advance according to the shape of the glass plate G to be inspected.
- a plurality of displacement sensors 102 are embedded in the inspection surface 101. Therefore, when the glass plate G is placed on the inspection surface 101, the distance (displacement amount) from the inspection surface 101 to the lower surface of the glass plate G is measured by the displacement sensor 102, and this measurement is performed. The result is read by the controller 200.
- the control device 200 determines a non-defective product if the deviation is within a predetermined range (for example, within ⁇ 0.5 mm), and determines a non-defective product if not.
- a predetermined range for example, within ⁇ 0.5 mm
- the control device 200 determines a non-defective product if not.
- One car uses multiple curved glass panes, such as windshield, rear glass, door glass, front bench, and Liquo Therefore, it is necessary to prepare an inspection apparatus 100 corresponding to each.
- a similar inspection device 100 must be prepared for each vehicle type, and an enormous number of inspection devices 100 are required.
- the present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and a method and apparatus for inspecting a curved shape that can use the same inspection apparatus regardless of the type of a glass plate and that can perform inspection more easily than before.
- the purpose is to provide. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a step of irradiating a light of a patterned light source to a surface of an object to be measured, a step of capturing an image of the object to be measured, and extracting a reflection image of the light source by analyzing the image. And a step of judging the shape of the object to be measured based on a comparison result between the data on the extracted reflection image and the data on the reflection image of a non-defective product registered in advance. To provide a curved shape inspection method.
- the present invention provides a step of irradiating the surface of the device under test with light of a patterned light source; a step of capturing an image of the device under test; Extracting a reflected image; calculating a position of the reflected image of the light source on a horizontal plane; comparing the calculated position with a previously registered non-defective position; Determining the quality of the shape of the object to be measured according to the following.
- the present invention provides a step of irradiating the surface of the device under test with light of a patterned light source; a step of capturing an image of the device under test; A step of extracting a reflection image; a step of obtaining a position of a reflection image of the light source; and a step of calculating a tilt of the object to be measured based on the position of the reflection image of the light source. A step of comparing the reference inclination data with the calculated inclination of the surface of the measured object to determine whether the shape of the measured object is good or bad.
- the present invention provides a step of irradiating the surface of an object to be measured with light of a patterned light source.
- the height distribution is a value obtained by adding a difference in height between adjacent reflected images along a predetermined axial direction. .
- the object to be measured is preferably a curved glass plate used for a window glass of an automobile.
- the present invention provides a light source for irradiating the surface of the object with patterned light, a camera for capturing an image of the object, and a reflection image of the light source by analyzing the image. And a control device for judging the shape of the object to be measured based on a comparison result between the data on the extracted reflection image and the data on the reflection image of a non-defective product registered in advance.
- a characteristic curved shape inspection device is provided.
- the present invention provides a light source for irradiating the patterned light on the surface of the object, a camera for capturing an image of the object, and a reflection image of the light source by analyzing the image. Is calculated, the position of the reflection image of the light source on the horizontal plane is calculated, the calculated position is compared with the position of a non-defective product registered in advance, and the shape of the DUT is determined according to the comparison result. And a control device for judging the quality of the curved shape.
- the present invention provides a light source for irradiating the surface of the object with patterned light, a camera for capturing an image of the object, and a reflection image of the light source by analyzing the image. Is extracted, the position of the reflection image of the light source is obtained, and the inclination of the surface of the DUT is calculated based on the position of the reflection image of the light source.
- a curved shape inspection apparatus comprising: a control device for comparing the calculated inclination of the surface of the object to be measured with the calculated inclination of the surface of the object to be measured.
- the present invention provides a light source for irradiating the patterned light on the surface of the object, a camera for capturing an image of the object, and a reflection image of the light source by analyzing the image. Is extracted, the position of the reflection image of the light source is obtained, the height distribution on the surface of the device to be measured is calculated based on the position of the reflection image of the light source, and reference height distribution data prepared in advance
- a curved shape inspection device comprising: a control device for comparing the calculated height distribution on the surface of the measured object with the calculated height distribution on the surface of the measured object to determine whether the shape of the measured object is good or bad.
- the height distribution is a value obtained by adding a difference in height between adjacent reflected images along a predetermined axial direction. .
- the object to be measured is a curved glass plate used for a window glass of an automobile.
- FIG. 1A is a side view showing an embodiment of the inspection apparatus according to the present invention (when the glass plate is flat).
- FIG. 2A is a side view showing an embodiment of the inspection apparatus according to the present invention (when the glass plate is curved).
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a detection method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a side view showing another embodiment of the inspection apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram for explaining how to obtain the distance H.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the inspection method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the detection method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining step S23 in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining step S26 in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing a conventional inspection device.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of the inspection apparatus according to the present invention (when the glass plate is a flat plate), and FIG. 1 (b) is a view taken along line AA ′.
- the glass plate G is placed on a conveyor or a mounting table, and above it is a point light source consisting of a plurality of point light sources (light-emitting diodes, fluorescent tubes, lamps, etc.) arranged in a matrix on a horizontal plane. 2, and a camera 1 equipped with a two-dimensional CCD (Charge Coupled Device) is fixed to a support frame (not shown).
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- the control of the imaging of the camera 1 and the control of the light emission Z extinction of the point sequence light source 2 are performed by the control device 4.
- Various control programs used by the control device 4 and image data obtained by imaging are registered in a storage device 5 connected to the control device 4.
- other patterned light sources for example, a lattice light source
- the point light source 2 may be installed on a dome-shaped (arc-shaped cross section) or box-shaped ceiling.
- the ceiling may have an inclined surface from the center to the periphery, or may have a shape in which the central region is horizontal and the peripheral region is inclined.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the inspection device according to the present invention (when the glass plate is curved), and FIG. 2 (b) is a view taken along the line BB ′.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 indicate the same configuration.
- FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 in that the shape of the glass plate G is curved. As shown in Fig. 2 (a), when the height of the point array light source 2 is adjusted in the same way as in Fig.
- the glass plate G is convex upward (however, in this example, along the X direction, (Having only curvature), the distance between adjacent reflected images is less than “d Z 2”. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the actual reflection image 3 is closer to the Y axis than the original reflection image 3a of the glass plate G before bending.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the detection method according to the present invention.
- an image of a non-defective product is taken using the camera 1, and the coordinates of the reflection image of the point sequence light source 2 in the non-defective product are registered in a database in the storage device 5 (step S1).
- an image of the glass plate G to be inspected is captured (step S2), and the captured image is subjected to image processing to extract a reflection image of the point sequence light source 2 from the image (step S3).
- the coordinates of the center of gravity of the reflection image are calculated (step S4), and the calculated coordinates are compared with the coordinates of a non-defective product registered in the storage device 5 (step S5).
- the glass plate G to be inspected is determined to be good, and if not, it is determined to be defective.
- the glass sheet G determined to be non-defective is transported to the subsequent non-defective product process (step S6), and the defective product is transported to the post-defective product process (step S7).
- the inspection was performed by comparing with the coordinates of the reflection image of a good product registered in advance.However, the inclination of the glass plate surface at the position of the reflection image was calculated, and the inspection was performed based on that. You can also. In this case, there is no need to image and register good data in advance.
- CAD Computer Aided Design
- the quality can be judged by comparing it with the CAD data.
- CAD data is data based on design specifications, and curved glass sheets are made to match this data as much as possible.
- FIG. 4 (a) is a side view showing another embodiment of the inspection apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. (b) is an explanatory diagram for explaining how to obtain the distance H from the camera to the first reference plane.
- the glass plate G is an upwardly convex glass plate shown in Fig. 2.
- the measured point on the surface of the glass plate G (the barycentric coordinates of the reflection image of the point light source 2a) PN is the horizontal plane passing through the first reference plane.
- the horizontal plane on which the glass plate G is placed is defined as the second reference plane.
- the plane in contact with the glass plate G at the measured point P N is defined as a reflection surface.
- the distance from camera 1 to the first reference plane is H
- the distance from camera 1 to the second reference plane is h
- the distance from the first reference plane to the second reference plane is ⁇ .
- the horizontal distance between camera 1 and point light source 2a is L
- the vertical distance between camera 1 and point light source 2a is c
- the horizontal distance between camera 1 and point to be measured P N is X.
- the angle between the reflecting surface and the first reference plane is a.
- the incident light 6 emitted from the point light source 2 a is specularly reflected on the reflection surface at the point P N to be measured, and the reflected light 7 reaches the camera 1.
- the angle of the incident light 6 with respect to the reflection surface is defined as ⁇
- the angle of the incident light 6 with respect to the first reference plane is defined as ⁇ .
- the angle between the reflected light 7 and the first reference plane is set to ⁇ .
- the angle of the reflected light 7 with respect to the reflecting surface is equal to that of the reflected light 7 because the incident light 6 is regularly reflected as described above.
- equation (5) is obtained by transforming equation (4), and the angle a is obtained by solving equation (5).
- the point Pi may be the center of gravity (area center of gravity) of the glass plate G, and the distances H and ⁇ at the point Pi are obtained by actual measurement (or calculated based on CAD data and distance h (known)).
- b ctan (a)-(6;
- the non-defective item can be determined by comparing with the reference inclination data, and determining whether the difference from the reference inclination data is within a predetermined range.
- the reference slope data may be obtained in the same manner as described above by imaging a non-defective product in advance, but if there is CAD data of the glass plate G, the slope at each measured point can be obtained from the data.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the inspection method according to the present invention.
- an image of the glass plate G is captured (step S11).
- the reflection image of the point light source 2a is extracted in the same manner as in FIG. 1 (step S12), and the barycentric coordinates of each reflection image on the XY plane are calculated (step S13).
- the inclination of each direction (X and Y directions) in the barycentric coordinates is obtained using equation (5) (step S14).
- Steps S13 to S15 are repeated, and when the inclinations of all the measured points have been calculated, the process proceeds to the next step (step S15).
- step S15 the calculated inclination is compared with the registered inclination of the non-defective product (step S16), and if the difference between the two is within a predetermined range, it is judged as a non-defective product.
- Step S16 The non-defective product is transported to the subsequent non-defective product process (Step S17), and the defective product is transported to the subsequent defective process (Step S18).
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the inspection method according to the present invention.
- the height distribution on the surface of the glass plate is determined, and it is compared with the height distribution in the CAD data to determine whether the product is good or defective.
- the upper surface of the glass plate G is irradiated with light from the point array light source 2, and the reflected image is captured by the two-dimensional CCD force camera 1 (step S21).
- the control device 4 controls the imaged glass plate
- the outline of G is extracted (step S22), and the position of the captured image data is adjusted to match the outline of the CAD data (step S23). Specifically, as shown in Fig.
- step S24 a reflection image of the point sequence light source 2 reflected thereon is extracted (step S24), and the center of each reflection image is set as a measurement point.
- the tilt (angle a) in the X and Y directions at the point to be measured is calculated using the equations (1) to (5) (step S25).
- step S25 the height H at each measured point is calculated by using the height H at the center of gravity of the CAD data and the angle a at each measured point calculated above.
- step S2 the difference of the height H between adjacent measured points (the symbol “b” in FIG. 4 (b)) is sequentially obtained, and all the differences are added along the X or Y axis direction (step S2). 6).
- step S 27 the integrated values in the X and ⁇ directions obtained for each measured point are compared with the integrated values in the X and ⁇ directions (reference height distribution data in the claims) of the CAD data obtained in advance (step S 27), and based on the judgment, pass / fail / defective product is determined (step S 28). That is, if the shift amount falls within the predetermined range, it is determined to be non-defective, and if the shift amount exceeds the predetermined range even at one location, it is determined to be defective.
- the range of non-defective / defective products is determined as appropriate according to the shape of the glass plate and the needs of product users. Industrial applicability
- the quality of the shape of the measured object is determined based on the position of the reflected image of the light source on the surface of the measured object. Therefore, inspection is performed for each model of the DUT Since there is no need to prepare an apparatus and the inspection can be performed by image processing, there is an advantage that the inspection procedure is simpler than in the past. Further, according to the present invention, since the shape of the object to be measured conveyed by the conveyor can be inspected without stopping the conveyance of the object to be measured, productivity can be improved as compared with the related art.
- the present invention can be used not only for glass sheets for automobiles, but also for shape inspection of glass sheets for other vehicles, railways, ships, airplanes, and buildings. It can also be applied to shape inspection of curved transparent resin plates and mirror-like bodies (metal plates, resin plates, etc.).
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- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003252443A AU2003252443A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-31 | Curved shape inspection method and device |
| JP2004525807A JPWO2004013572A1 (ja) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-31 | 湾曲形状検査方法および装置 |
| EP03766678A EP1429113A4 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-31 | INVESTIGATION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CURVED SHAPES |
| US10/804,141 US6980291B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-19 | Method of and apparatus for inspecting a curved shape |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002224858 | 2002-08-01 | ||
| JP2002-224858 | 2002-08-01 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/804,141 Continuation US6980291B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-19 | Method of and apparatus for inspecting a curved shape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004013572A1 true WO2004013572A1 (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/009744 Ceased WO2004013572A1 (ja) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-31 | 湾曲形状検査方法および装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6980291B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1429113A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004013572A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003252443A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004013572A1 (ja) |
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| JP2009532685A (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2009-09-10 | イスラ サーフィス ヴィズィオーン ゲーエムベーハー | 反射面の形状測定方法及びシステム |
| JP2010256275A (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Visco Technologies Corp | 形状検査装置および形状検査プログラム |
| JP2011519016A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-06-30 | インテクプラス カンパニー、リミテッド | 表面形状測定システム及びそれを用いた測定方法 |
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| JP2016070918A (ja) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 成形物の製造方法、形状測定方法及び形状測定装置 |
| JP5920216B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2016-05-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 形状測定装置、形状測定方法、およびガラス板の製造方法 |
| CN111060038A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-24 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | 一种膜表面平整度的检测装置及方法 |
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| WO2002018980A2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Applied Process Technologies | Optical system for imaging distortions in moving reflective sheets |
| FI117354B (fi) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-09-15 | Tamglass Ltd Oy | Menetelmä reunamuotilla taivutettavan lasilevyn taivutuspussikkuuden mittaamiseksi |
| US20060092276A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Ariglio James A | Inspection system and method for identifying surface and body defects in a glass sheet |
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| JP2007192660A (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-02 | Fujifilm Corp | フイルムの表面欠陥検出方法及び検出機 |
| US7509218B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-03-24 | Corning Incorporated | Pin height adjustment in bed of nails shape measurement |
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| JP5563372B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-07-30 | 第一実業ビスウィル株式会社 | 外観検査装置 |
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| US8783066B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-07-22 | Corning Incorporated | Glass molding system and related apparatus and method |
| DE102011085322A1 (de) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Inspektion einer spiegelnden Beschichtung |
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| US10526232B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2020-01-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Microwave heating glass bending process |
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| CN108225212B (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-07-14 | 逸美德科技股份有限公司 | 曲面玻璃轮廓度检测方法 |
| AT527155B1 (de) | 2023-05-03 | 2025-09-15 | Sonnleitner Hermann | Vorrichtung für die Messung der Ebenheit einer Fläche oder Dicke einer Flachglasscheibe |
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2003
- 2003-07-31 EP EP03766678A patent/EP1429113A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-31 WO PCT/JP2003/009744 patent/WO2004013572A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-31 AU AU2003252443A patent/AU2003252443A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-31 JP JP2004525807A patent/JPWO2004013572A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2004
- 2004-03-19 US US10/804,141 patent/US6980291B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1574819A3 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-12-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Identification and labeling of beam images of a structured beam matrix |
| US8064069B2 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2011-11-22 | Isra Surface Vision Gmbh | Method and system for measuring the shape of a reflective surface |
| JP2009532685A (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2009-09-10 | イスラ サーフィス ヴィズィオーン ゲーエムベーハー | 反射面の形状測定方法及びシステム |
| JPWO2008149712A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-08-26 | 国立大学法人 宮崎大学 | 歪検査装置、及び歪検査方法 |
| WO2008149712A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-11 | University Of Miyazaki | 歪検査装置、及び歪検査方法 |
| US8553082B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2013-10-08 | University Of Miyazaki | Distortion inspecting apparatus and distortion inspecting method |
| JP2011519016A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-06-30 | インテクプラス カンパニー、リミテッド | 表面形状測定システム及びそれを用いた測定方法 |
| JP2010256275A (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Visco Technologies Corp | 形状検査装置および形状検査プログラム |
| JP5920216B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2016-05-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 形状測定装置、形状測定方法、およびガラス板の製造方法 |
| US20130103259A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle suspension system and method of using the same |
| US9533539B2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2017-01-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle suspension system and method of using the same |
| JP2016070918A (ja) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 成形物の製造方法、形状測定方法及び形状測定装置 |
| CN111060038A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-24 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | 一种膜表面平整度的检测装置及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6980291B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
| EP1429113A4 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| JPWO2004013572A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
| EP1429113A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| AU2003252443A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| US20040174540A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
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