WO2004090445A1 - Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression - Google Patents
Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004090445A1 WO2004090445A1 PCT/FR2004/050105 FR2004050105W WO2004090445A1 WO 2004090445 A1 WO2004090445 A1 WO 2004090445A1 FR 2004050105 W FR2004050105 W FR 2004050105W WO 2004090445 A1 WO2004090445 A1 WO 2004090445A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cryogenic
- liquid
- cryogenic liquid
- storage
- exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04472—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages
- F25J3/04478—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for controlling purposes, e.g. start-up or back-up procedures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
- F25J3/04824—Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming; Back-up procedures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04951—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network
- F25J3/04963—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network and inter-connecting equipment within or downstream of the fractionation unit(s)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/015—Carbon monoxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
- F17C2227/0185—Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/02—Applications for medical applications
- F17C2270/025—Breathing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0545—Tools
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/50—One fluid being oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods and installations for supplying at least one pressurized gas, in particular those used to supply customers with gaseous products (nitrogen, oxygen, argon) from cryogenic separation devices (such as air separation devices, designated ASU) which are backed up by cryogenic storage.
- gaseous products nitrogen, oxygen, argon
- cryogenic separation devices such as air separation devices, designated ASU
- the invention also applies to installations for the supply of other cryogenic liquids such as hydrogen, helium, carbon monoxide.
- the invention is particularly applicable to methods of supplying a gas from several industrial installations.
- EP-A-0452177 An emergency vaporization device is illustrated in EP-A-0452177 where liquid nitrogen from a storage is vaporized in an exchanger by heat exchange with ambient air.
- EP-A-0628778 describes a storage of cryogenic liquid, the liquid of which is pumped and then vaporized in a vaporizer before being sent to the customer.
- the exchanger can use as circulating fluid to vaporize the pressurized liquid, for example air, steam, hot water, combustion fumes.
- the time necessary for the emergency system to reach, in a stable manner, 100% of its capacity is of the order of 5 minutes which decompose in 1 to 2 minutes to start the pump and 2 to 3 minutes to warm up the vaporization exchanger.
- a judicious choice of architecture and arrangements of the various elements allows this time to be reduced to approximately 3 minutes.
- this time of 3 minutes is still too long vis-à-vis the constraints of pressure fluctuations authorized in the pipeline: in this case, as described above, a solution consists in installing downstream of the exchanger gas buffer capacities (at 200 bars for example) sized to supply production for 1 to 3 minutes, until the pump and vaporizer system reaches its normal operating speed.
- the disadvantage of this solution is its high price (large volume installed, high pressure, pump to fill the buffer capacities ).
- One of the aims of the invention is to avoid having such costly systems for immediate recovery.
- cryogenic liquid from an appliance which can also be used to supply LOX on the bulk market and therefore whose purity can be determined not only by the 'gas user
- another object of the invention is to allow it to be isolated from the storage and therefore not to pollute it, and to continue or not, depending on the constraints of the client, the production coming from this device, production of other devices is not affected.
- the latter provides a method of supplying a gas under pressure by vaporization of a cryogenic liquid from at least two cryogenic separation devices, each device comprising a heat exchanger and a column system where, in each apparatus: a) a compressed and purified gas mixture is cooled in the heat exchanger to produce a compressed, purified and cooled gas mixture b) the compressed, purified and cooled gas mixture is separated in the column system c) a cryogenic liquid is withdrawn from the column system, and in a first operating mode a first part of the cryogenic liquid is vaporized under pressure in the heat exchanger to supply a part of the gas under pressure, and d) the gas under pressure is supplied from each apparatus, or the gas under pressure is mixed with the cryogenic separation apparatuses, and where e) according to the first operating mode, a second part of the cryogenic liquids from each apparatus is sent cryogenic separation in a repository, and f) according to the first operating mode, cryogenic liquid is sent from the repository to each heat exchanger
- the second part of the cryogenic liquid is not pressurized upstream of the storage and / or the first part of the cryogenic liquid is pressurized upstream of the heat exchanger for each cryogenic separation device;
- cryogenic liquid is sent from storage to the exchanger of at least one cryogenic separation device, preferably to the exchanger of at least two cryogenic separation devices, and the cryogenic liquid is vaporized in this exchanger (these exchangers) to supply part of the gas under pressure;
- the cryogenic liquid is pressurized downstream of the common storage and upstream of the exchanger; - in the event of a cryogenic separation device stopping, according to a second mode of operation, the common storage feeds a common vaporizer, preferably after a pressurization step, where the cryogenic liquid from the common storage is vaporized by exchange of heat with circulating fluid to supply all or part of the gas under pressure;
- each cryogenic separation device all the gas mixture intended for the separation is cooled in the exchanger by heat exchange with at least one cryogenic liquid and at least one gas coming from the column system; - the first part of the cryogenic liquid is pressurized by means of at least one pump and according to a third operating mode in the event of at least one of the pumps of a cryogenic separation device being stopped, it is increased in order to compensate loss of compressed liquid following the stopping of this pump, the second part of the cryogenic liquid sent to storage in relation to the flow rate when the pump is running and in the event that there remains a pump in the device in on the cryogenic liquid flow from the column system is increased and sent to the exchanger of this cryogenic separation device compared to the flow when the pump is running; - if at least one pump of a cryogenic separation device is stopped, the first part of the cryogenic liquid is increased relative to the flow rate when the pump is running for at least one other air separation device, the pump (
- the second part of the cryogenic liquid sent is reduced from at least one cryogenic separation device to the common storage relative to the flow rate when the device is in operation, preferably to zero, the first part of the cryogenic liquid sent to the exchanger is increased relative to the flow rate when the apparatus is in operation for at least one cryogenic separation apparatus remaining in operation;
- cryogenic liquid is sent from the storage to an emergency vaporizer.
- pressurization means are used to pressurize the liquid coming from the storage and intended to be vaporized in the exchanger of at least an apparatus for cryogenic separation and for pressurizing the liquid coming from the storage and intended to be vaporized in the vaporizer, these means of pressurization can operate permanently since they are used both when the apparatus is in working order (first mode of operation with vaporization of liquid sent directly and indirectly to the exchanger) and off (second mode of operation with vaporization of liquid in a vaporizer replacing the gas produced by at least one device).
- an installation for supplying a gas under pressure by vaporization of a cryogenic liquid from at least two cryogenic separation devices, each device comprising a heat exchanger and a column system comprising, in each apparatus: a) means for sending a compressed and purified gas mixture into the heat exchanger to produce a compressed, purified and cooled gas mixture b) means for sending the compressed, purified gas mixture and cooled to the column system c) means for withdrawing from the column system a cryogenic liquid, and means for sending at least a first part of the cryogenic liquid under pressure to the heat exchanger to supply a part of the gas under pressure d ) optionally means for mixing the pressurized gas from at least two cryogenic separation devices to supply the pressurized gas and comprising
- the installation does
- a pressurization means downstream of the column system and upstream of the exchanger preferably having an outlet connected to both the exchanger and the common storage and / or an inlet connected to the column system and the storage;
- a common vaporizer means for supplying the common vaporizer from the common storage, preferably pressurization means downstream of the common storage and upstream of the common vaporizer and means for allowing a heat exchange with a circulating fluid and the cryogenic liquid in the vaporizer;
- the same pressurization means are connected downstream of the common storage and upstream of the common vaporizer and to at least one exchanger of a cryogenic separation device (typically to the exchanger of each cryogenic separation device).
- cryogenic liquid vaporized in the common vaporizer comes only from the common storage.
- a cryogenic liquid pipe can connect the column system with the heat exchanger without going through the common storage and a cryogenic liquid pipe can connect the column system and the heat exchanger to through common storage.
- the installation may include means for regulating the flow rates of liquid sent from at least one cryogenic separation device to the common storage and / or means for regulating the flow rates of liquid sent from the common storage to the exchanger of said separation devices cryogenic.
- the vaporizer is adapted to allow the exchange of heat between the cryogenic liquid and a circulating fluid which is not intended for cryogenic separation, such as steam or atmospheric air.
- the liquid is pressurized by at least one pump for the liquid sent directly to the exchanger and by at least one other pump for the liquid coming from the storage.
- This same at least one other pump also serves to pressurize the liquid sent to the vaporizer in the event of a second operating mode and thus the at least one other pump is in permanent operation according to the first and second operating modes.
- the common storage can be inside a cold box of one of the separation devices.
- liquid oxygen 4A is withdrawn from the bottom of the low pressure column 3A and divided into two.
- a first part of the liquid oxygen 4A for example 80% of the withdrawn flow is compressed by, for example, two pumps in parallel 7A, 8A which are advantageously each dimensioned at 50% of the capacity of a train each of which receives half of the first part of the liquid oxygen and which each work for example at 80% of their capacity, that is to say in our example at 40% of the liquid oxygen capacity of the separation unit.
- the two pumps 7A, 8A can be replaced by a single pump whose capacity would then be for example 100% of a train and which pressurizes all the first part of the liquid oxygen.
- the common line can be replaced by a dedicated line for each train.
- the pumps 20 and 22 are always at the same speed 80%, and the liquid pumped by these pumps 20 and 22 is redistributed always in the same way as it was brought from each ASU, ie in our example 50% of the flow of oxygen drawn from ASU A to ASU A of 7A, and 10% of the flow of oxygen drawn to each of the others. If all the pumps of the same device stop, then transfer
- Each air separation device preferably has its cold box, the storage being located inside one of these cold boxes or having its own insulation.
- an air separation device has a single cryogenic liquid pump, when this pump stops, all the liquid is sent to the common storage, pumped by pumps 20, 22 or a pump single and sent to the cold end of the exchanger of the separation device whose pump stopped to supply the production of this ASU.
- the installation in Figure 2 includes all the elements of Figure 1 but differs from it in the following way:
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004800084980A CN1768241B (zh) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-12 | 用于提供加压气体的方法和设备 |
| JP2006505850A JP2006522307A (ja) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-12 | 加圧下でのガスの供給のための方法および装置 |
| US10/551,602 US7444834B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-12 | Method and installation for the provision of gas under pressure |
| EP04720050A EP1613911A1 (fr) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-12 | Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0304105A FR2853407B1 (fr) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression |
| FR03/04105 | 2003-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004090445A1 true WO2004090445A1 (fr) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=32982186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2004/050105 Ceased WO2004090445A1 (fr) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-03-12 | Procede et installation de fourniture de gaz sous pression |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7444834B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1613911A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006522307A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101042097B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1768241B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2853407B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004090445A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006003138A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procede et installation de fourniture en urgence de gaz d'appoint sous pression |
| EP1674811A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-20 | 2006-06-28 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Procédé et dispositif pour la fourniture temporaire d'un gaz de secours pour maintenir le niveau de production d'un gaz delivré par une unité de séparation cryogénique |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7409835B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-08-12 | Air Liquide Process & Construction, Inc. | Backup system and method for production of pressurized gas |
| CA2523732C (fr) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-09-18 | Westport Research Inc. | Systeme et methode de livraison d'un gaz comprime a partir d'un recipient de stockage cryogenique |
| US9714789B2 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2017-07-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Air separation refrigeration supply method |
| DK2580167T3 (da) | 2010-06-11 | 2022-06-13 | Dvo Inc | Systemer og fremgangsmåder til genvinding af næringsstoffer |
| US9581386B2 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2017-02-28 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'Exploitation Des Products Georges Claude | Apparatus and process for separating air by cryogenic distillation |
| JP5800620B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-10-28 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 低温物質の移送装置およびこれを用いた低温液化ガス供給システム |
| CA2831759C (fr) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-01-20 | Westport Power Inc. | Appareil et procede pour faire fonctionner une pluralite de pompes hydrauliques |
| US20170211881A1 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Zhengrong Xu | Method and system for providing auxiliary refrigeration to an air separation plant |
| CN113623530A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-09 | 沪东重机有限公司 | 带过渡储罐的标准罐箱型的潜液泵供气系统及其工作方法 |
| CN113623531A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-09 | 沪东重机有限公司 | 带过渡储罐的标准罐箱型的高压泵供气系统及其工作方法 |
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| EP0628778A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procédé et unité de fourniture d'un gaz sous pression à une installation consommatrice d'un constituant de l'air |
| EP0770841A2 (fr) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-02 | The BOC Group plc | Séparation d'air |
| US6038885A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2000-03-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Air separation process |
| US6128921A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-10-10 | L'air Liquide | Air distillation plant comprising a plurality of cryogenic distillation units of the same type |
| EP1160528A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-05 | L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude | Système de controle et méthode pour unités de séparation de l'air |
| US6345517B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-02-12 | Texaco Inc. | Combined cryogenic air separation with integrated gasifier |
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| JPH02293575A (ja) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-12-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 空気分離装置 |
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| FR2692664A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-12-24 | Lair Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène gazeux sous pression. |
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| US6357259B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-03-19 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Air separation method to produce gaseous product |
| DE10111428A1 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-12 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung eines Gasgemischs mit Notbetrieb |
| FR2831953B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-09-24 | Air Liquide | Procede de distillation d'air avec production d'argon et installation de distillation d'air correspondante |
| FR2844344B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-04-08 | Air Liquide | Installation de production de grandes quantites d'oxygene et/ou d'azote |
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 FR FR0304105A patent/FR2853407B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 KR KR1020057018543A patent/KR101042097B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 EP EP04720050A patent/EP1613911A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-12 JP JP2006505850A patent/JP2006522307A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-12 US US10/551,602 patent/US7444834B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 CN CN2004800084980A patent/CN1768241B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 WO PCT/FR2004/050105 patent/WO2004090445A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| EP0628778A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-12-14 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procédé et unité de fourniture d'un gaz sous pression à une installation consommatrice d'un constituant de l'air |
| EP0770841A2 (fr) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-02 | The BOC Group plc | Séparation d'air |
| US6038885A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2000-03-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Air separation process |
| US6345517B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-02-12 | Texaco Inc. | Combined cryogenic air separation with integrated gasifier |
| US6128921A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-10-10 | L'air Liquide | Air distillation plant comprising a plurality of cryogenic distillation units of the same type |
| EP1160528A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-05 | L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude | Système de controle et méthode pour unités de séparation de l'air |
| US20030033832A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-20 | Giovanni Massimo | Plant for producing high pressure oxygen by air distillation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1674811A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-20 | 2006-06-28 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. | Procédé et dispositif pour la fourniture temporaire d'un gaz de secours pour maintenir le niveau de production d'un gaz delivré par une unité de séparation cryogénique |
| WO2006003138A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-12 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procede et installation de fourniture en urgence de gaz d'appoint sous pression |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050119173A (ko) | 2005-12-20 |
| KR101042097B1 (ko) | 2011-06-16 |
| EP1613911A1 (fr) | 2006-01-11 |
| CN1768241A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
| FR2853407A1 (fr) | 2004-10-08 |
| JP2006522307A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
| US20070101763A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
| US7444834B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| FR2853407B1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 |
| CN1768241B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
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