WO2005015548A2 - 光ディスク装置 - Google Patents
光ディスク装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005015548A2 WO2005015548A2 PCT/JP2004/011584 JP2004011584W WO2005015548A2 WO 2005015548 A2 WO2005015548 A2 WO 2005015548A2 JP 2004011584 W JP2004011584 W JP 2004011584W WO 2005015548 A2 WO2005015548 A2 WO 2005015548A2
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- signal
- detection
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- recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/24—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by sensing features on the record carrier other than the transducing track ; sensing signals or marks recorded by another method than the main recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/005—Reproducing
- G11B7/0053—Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/21—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
- G11B2220/215—Recordable discs
- G11B2220/216—Rewritable discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/21—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
- G11B2220/215—Recordable discs
- G11B2220/218—Write-once discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical disk device for recording or reproducing signals on a digital optical disk.
- DVD-RZRW is used as one format of an optical disc for recording / reproducing information.
- the first feature of the DVD-RZRW format is that address information is formed on the lands in the gaps between the guide grooves (also called groups) of the optical disc in order to enhance compatibility with the DVD-ROM format. is there. This address is called the "land prefix address" or "LPP address”.
- the second feature is that the guide groove is swung in the radial direction at a constant cycle to form a wobble.
- the wobble signal obtained based on the wobble is used as a reference signal for generating a clock for recording and reproducing information.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the groove shape of the optical disc.
- Tracks which are areas where information is recorded as marks, are formed by groups 101.
- a land 102 is formed between the dull pads 101.
- a recording mark 103 is formed in the group 101, and a land pre-pit 104 is formed on the land 102.
- the group 101 undulates in the lateral direction, that is, in the radial direction of the optical disk to form a cobble. are doing.
- DVD-R discs and DVD-RW discs the wobble cycle is 186 times the recording clock cycle.
- the land prefix 104 encodes address information and is used for detecting an accurate position on the disk.
- FIG. 6 shows the tracking detector 105.
- the tracking detector 105 is provided as a part of an element of an optical head (not shown), detects a laser beam reflected by the optical disk, and performs tracking to follow the group 101 to the laser beam. Generate a signal for the service.
- FIG. 6 shows that the tracking detector 105 is divided into two tracking detectors A and B by a dividing line 106 in a direction along the track (track direction). In other words, the tracking detectors A and B are arranged side by side in the radial direction of the optical disc. The tracking detectors A and B detect the amount of laser light reflected by the optical disk, respectively.
- the detection signal from the tracking detector 105 is used not only for tracking support signals but also for detection of other signals.
- the LPP address information is detected based on a differential signal obtained by calculating a difference between a plurality of light amount signals from the tracking detector 105.
- the recorded / reproduced information is detected based on an addition signal obtained by summing a plurality of light quantity signals.
- the wobble signal is also detected based on a difference signal obtained by calculating a difference between a plurality of light amount signals.
- FIG. 6 shows that the outputs of the detectors A and B are subjected to predetermined processing for the detection of the signal and the LPP address, and then the differential amplifier 107 for detecting the signal and the differential amplifier 107 for detecting the LPP are detected. It is shown that they are input to 8 and converted to differential signals representing the difference.
- the differential for The amplifier 107 and the LPP detection differential amplifier 108 are separately provided (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-216363). The reasons are as follows.
- the guide groove for recording information is formed by providing a groove. Locally, the position of the optical head is displaced from the track center at a constant frequency with respect to the track. Therefore, at the time of information recording, the light amounts incident on the two tracking systems A and B become unbalanced, and the recording signal is mixed into the address signal.
- the waveforms (a) to (d) in FIG. 7 show the waveforms of each part during recording by the optical disk device.
- Waveforms (a) and (b) show the output signal waveforms of tracking detectors A and B, respectively. Since the tracking detectors A and B detect the light reflected from the same light spot, their outputs have a relationship that if the light amount of one increases, the light amount of the other decreases. Although the detection levels are different, both tracking detectors A and B detect the land pre-pit 104.
- the recording signal component S indicated by the solid line, the wobble signal component W indicated by the dashed envelope,? ? Signals &, L b are highlighted.
- the recording signal component S has the same phase in the waveforms (a) and (b).
- the double signal component W has the opposite phase in waveforms (a) and (b).
- the signals & and Lb are located at the left and right peaks of the envelope representing the wobble signal component W.
- the left peak shows the LPP signal La when the recording signal is irradiated on the LPP (peak power irradiation), and the right peak shows the LPP entering the valley of the recording signal irradiation (bottom peak irradiation). Irradiation) LPP signal Lb is shown.
- the output signal is larger than the envelope, but the waveform (b) shows At the position of the LPP signal La to the left of the output signal, the output signal is smaller than the envelope.
- the component of the LPP signal Lb based on the light amount by the bottom power is detected in the opposite phase on the lower envelope.
- Both waveforms (c) and (d) in FIG. 7 show the waveform of the difference signal obtained by subtracting the signal of waveform (b) from waveform (a).
- the waveform (c) is the output of the differential amplifier for double detection 107 in FIG. 6, and corresponds to the case where the average values of the recording signal components S in the waveforms (a) and (b) are equal.
- the waveform (d) is the output of the LPP detection differential amplifier 108, and corresponds to the case where the recording signal components S near the peak of the cobbled signal where the LPP exists in the waveforms (a) and (b) are equal. .
- the unbalance amount of the recording signal component S fluctuates in principle with the period of the wobble signal.
- the residual component of the recording signal component S (hereinafter referred to as residual signal component) becomes minimum near the average value of the difference signal, and? ? It is maximum near the peak of the pebble signal where the signals & and Lb are present, and is maximum in the negative direction near the negative phase of the pebble signal.
- the residual signal component is minimum near the peak where the LPP signals La and Lb exist in the cobbled signal, is maximum in the negative direction near the opposite phase, and is close to the average value (c ) Is almost equal to the negative peak value.
- the left LPP signal La can be detected in both waveforms (c) and (d) by appropriately setting the level balance between the two signals when subtracting (b) from waveform (a). It is possible.
- the LPP signal Lb on the right cannot be detected because the LPP signal is buried in the residual signal component.
- the waveform (c) in Fig. 7 becomes As shown, if the center of the amplitude of the differential output is used, a pebble signal can be accurately detected. However, in the waveform (c), it may be difficult to detect land pre-pits for the LPP signal Lb. The reason is that the land pre-pit is recorded at the position where the optical head is relatively off-track due to the wobble processing, so that the recording signal becomes maximum at that recording position, and in the case of bottom power irradiation, This is because the LPP signal is buried in the residual signal component.
- the waveform (d) shown in Fig. 7 is obtained.
- the land pre-pit detection rate can be increased.
- the jitter increases in the binarized wobble signal, which is not appropriate for binarization of the wobble signal.
- the binarization of the cobbled signal is performed by binarizing the cobbled signal after passing through the bandpass filter with a fixed slice level, or the duty ratio of the binarized signal becomes 50%.
- a method employing such a duty feedback slicing method is generally used.
- the jitter increases in the binarized post-wave signal.
- the differential balance adjustment for detecting It can be seen that the optimal adjustment point is different from the differential balance adjustment for detecting the land pre-pit and the land pre-pit. Therefore, in the conventional example described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-216636, the output of the two tracking detectors A and B is adjusted to adjust the level of the output signal.
- the circuit and the LPP detection balance adjustment circuit that adjusts to detect land pre-pits are provided separately.
- two differential amplifiers that is, a differential amplifier 107 for detecting a cobble and a differential amplifier 108 are provided separately. With this configuration, it is possible to accurately detect both the pebble signal and the land prefix.
- the conventional optical disc device requires two balance adjustment circuits and two differential amplifying circuits for detecting a pebble and detecting a LPP.
- analog circuits power consumption increases as the circuit scale increases, and operation instability occurs due to circuit offset / temperature characteristics. Therefore, a countermeasure circuit is required. For this reason, SZN becomes worse, which is disadvantageous for fine detection of signals having various patterns.
- two high-speed, high-precision analog-to-digital converters will be required.
- High-speed, high-accuracy analog-to-digital converters have a relatively large circuit size and power consumption compared to other analog circuits and digital arithmetic circuits, even as the circuits become finer and faster. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the use of high-speed and high-precision AD converters to the minimum necessary. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical disk device capable of detecting a wobble signal and an LPP signal with a simple configuration.
- the optical disc device of the present invention has a track on which information is recorded and a wobble of a predetermined period is formed, and a track gap formed between the tracks and recording address information for specifying a position. It is configured to read predetermined information including the address information and the wobble information from the optical disk.
- an optical disc device includes a first and second detectors arranged on both sides of a dividing line along a longitudinal direction of the track, wherein An optical head having a tracking detector for detecting first and second detection signals based on the reflected light of the irradiated laser, and receiving the first detection signal and the second detection signal, Adjusting the signal level of the first detection signal and the signal level of the second detection signal to be equal to each other, and outputting the respective detection signals; A double detection differential circuit that generates a double detection differential signal that is a difference between the first detection signal whose signal level has been adjusted by the circuit and the second detection signal; An analog-to-digital conversion circuit that converts the double detection differential signal generated by the double detection differential circuit into a digital signal, and a double detection based on the double detection differential signal that is converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit.
- a signal detection circuit for detecting a signal, an addition operation circuit for generating a sum signal which is a sum of the first detection signal and the second detection signal whose signal level has been adjusted by the error detection balance adjustment circuit.
- a binarization circuit that compares the sum signal generated by the addition operation circuit with a signal of a predetermined level to convert the sum signal into a binarized signal; and converts the output signal of the binarization circuit into the analog-to-digital conversion.
- a latch circuit that latches with a conversion clock of the circuit or a clock having a frequency that is an integral multiple of the conversion clock and converts the clock into a recording timing signal; Output of the latch circuit A control for removing a residual signal component, which is a residual component of a recording signal included in the pebble detection differential signal, based on a recording timing signal that is a signal and the pebble detection differential signal converted into a digital signal.
- a control signal generation circuit for generating a signal, and removing the residual signal component included in the digital signal, based on the control signal supplied from the control signal generation circuit, to remove the residual signal component.
- a residual component removal circuit for extracting a pre-pit detection signal; and an address detection circuit for detecting the address information based on the land pre-pit detection signal output from the residual component removal circuit.
- An optical disc device having a second configuration according to the present invention is characterized in that first and second detectors arranged on both sides of a division line along the longitudinal direction of the track are based on reflected light of a laser radiated on the optical disc.
- An optical head having a tracking detector for detecting the first and second detection signals, a recording signal generation circuit for generating a recording signal for recording information on the track, and the recording signal generation circuit.
- a laser driving circuit that drives a laser beam of the optical head based on the recording signal to be output; a reproduction signal generation circuit that detects a recording signal recorded on the track and outputs a reproduction signal; Receiving the first detection signal and the second detection signal, and adjusting the signal level of the first detection signal and the signal level of the second detection signal so as to be equal to each other.
- a wobbled detection balance adjustment circuit that outputs each of the detection signals; and a wobbled detection difference that is a difference between the first detection signal and the second detection signal whose signal levels have been adjusted by the wobbled detection balance adjustment circuit.
- a wobble signal detection circuit for detecting a wobble signal, a recording timing signal obtained based on an output signal of at least one of the recording signal generation circuit and the reproduction signal generation circuit, and the wobble detection difference converted into a digital signal.
- a control signal generation circuit for generating a control signal for removing a residual signal component, which is a residual component of a recording signal included in the wobble detection differential signal, based on the dynamic signal, and supplied from the control signal generation circuit.
- a residual component removal circuit that removes the residual signal component included in the wobble detection differential signal converted into a digital signal based on the control signal, and extracts a land prepit detection signal; Address detection for detecting the address information based on the land pre-pit detection signal output from the component removal circuit; And a circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the optical disc device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the optical disc device.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the optical disc device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optimal timing detection circuit provided in the optical disc device.
- FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the optical disc device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a groove shape and a tracking detector of the optical disc.
- FIG. 7 is a waveform chart showing the operation of the conventional optical disk device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- optical disc device of the present invention optimal conditions can be obtained for the detection of the poble signal and the LPP signal, respectively, by using only one cobble detection balance adjustment circuit and one copble detection differential circuit. Therefore, it is possible to detect the wobble signal and the LPP signal with a simple configuration.
- the amplitude of a mixed signal of a wobble signal included in the wobble detection differential signal converted into a digital signal and a residual signal component having a correlation with the sum signal, the recording signal, or the reproduction signal is determined.
- An amplitude detection circuit for detecting wherein the wobble detection balance adjustment circuit includes a first gain variable amplifier that varies a level of the first detection signal, and a second gain variable amplifier that varies a level of the second detection signal.
- a variable gain amplifier wherein the level of the first detection signal and the level of the second detection signal are equal, so that the gain of the first gain variable amplifier is equal to the level of the first detection signal.
- a first function of adjusting the gain of the second variable gain amplifier and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit based on the output of the amplitude detection circuit.
- a second function of adjusting the gains of the first and second variable gain amplifiers so as to be input at a predetermined level and May have a third function of making the gain of the first variable gain amplifier and the gain of the second variable gain amplifier constant.
- the control signal generation circuit may generate an approximate residual signal that approximates the residual signal component as the control signal, and the residual component removal circuit may generate a residual signal component having the same polarity as that of the land prepits.
- a configuration for performing a process of subtracting the approximate residual signal may be employed.
- the approximate residual signal is
- the recording signal waveform based on the write strategy adopted by the optical disk device is a signal created by approximating the double detection differential signal after passing through the recording / reproducing and signal processing system of the optical disk device.
- control signal generation circuit generates an approximate residual signal that approximates the residual signal component as the control signal, and sets an amplitude of the approximate residual signal based on an output of the amplitude detection circuit.
- the residual component elimination circuit may be configured to perform a process of subtracting the approximate residual signal from a residual signal component having the same polarity as the land prepit.
- the portion exceeding the predetermined level can be replaced with a reference level signal.
- the residual component removing circuit may be configured to replace the residual signal component included in the digital signal-converted differential signal with a reference level signal during a period corresponding to a recording timing signal.
- the reference level signal may be a signal generated based on a low-frequency component of a portion that does not correspond to the residual signal component in the double detection differential signal converted into a digital signal.
- the control signal generation circuit In a period in which the land pre-pit signal is located at a position where a recording signal is detected, a signal that is not subjected to the process of removing the residual signal component may be used as the land pre-pit detection signal.
- the control signal generation circuit generates a plurality of inspection timing signals in which the timing of the recording timing signal is shifted by a clock unit, and outputs the plurality of inspection timing signals to the respective inspection timing signals.
- the level of the residual signal component in the differential signal converted into a digital signal in a corresponding period is compared, and the residual signal component is compared.
- An optimal timing detection circuit for selecting the inspection timing signal corresponding to a period in which the absolute value level of the minute is the largest, and using the selected inspection timing signal as the recording timing signal for generating the control signal. Can be used.
- the optimum timing detection circuit arbitrarily selects one of the test timing signals and determines the absolute value level of the residual signal component corresponding to the test timing signal and the test timing signals before and after the residual signal component.
- the values obtained by subtracting from the absolute value level of the residual signal component corresponding to the above are respectively cumulatively added, and when any one of the cumulative values reaches a predetermined positive level, the inspection timing signal on the side that has reached the value is selected. In addition to the output signal, the above process can be repeated for the selected inspection timing signal.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an optical disc device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the block D1 surrounded by the two-dot chain line is a block that processes signals mainly by digital processing.
- the optical disk 1 is driven to rotate by a disk motor 2, a laser beam is irradiated by an optical head 3, and a light amount signal is detected based on the reflected light.
- a DVD-R / RW disk having a format as shown in FIG. 6, for example, is used.
- the optical head 3 has a detector having a known structure. Based on the light amount signal detected by the detector, the focus signal, the tracking error signal, and the reproduction signal are generated by the servo signal / reproduction signal generation circuit 4.
- the focus / tracking (F o / T r) control unit 5 controls the optical head 3 based on the output signal from the reproduction signal generation circuit 4. The control for following the guide groove formed in the disk 1 is performed.
- the optical head 3 has two tracking detectors A and B as shown in Fig. 6 as part of the detection, and the outputs from the tracking detectors A and B are also supplied to the cobble detection balance adjustment circuit 6. Is done.
- the double detection balance adjustment circuit 6 has two variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b, and adjusts the gains of the outputs from the tracking detectors A and B, respectively.
- the outputs of the variable gain amplifiers 6 a and 6 b are supplied to a cobble balance detection circuit 7 and a cobble detection differential amplifier 8.
- the double balance detection circuit 7 detects the signal balance of the output signals of the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b, and optimizes the gain balance for double detection.
- the double detection differential amplifier 8 outputs a difference signal by taking the difference between the two output signals from the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b.
- the output signal from the differential detection differential amplifier 8 has its high-frequency component cut off by a low-pass filter (LPF) 9 and is limited to a band suitable for analog-to-digital conversion.
- the band-limited difference signal is converted to a digital signal by an analog-to-digital (A / D) converter 10. From the difference signal converted to a digital signal, the DC offset associated with AZD conversion is removed by a high-pass filter (HPF) 11.
- HPF high-pass filter
- the output of the HPF 11 is supplied to an amplitude detection circuit 12, a control signal generation circuit 34, a residual component removal circuit 18, and a low-pass filter (LPF) 13.
- the amplitude detection circuit 12 detects a mixed component of a wobble signal component in the digitally converted difference signal and a residual signal component due to imbalance of the recording / reproducing signal, and performs A / A conversion at a predetermined ratio with the LPP signal component.
- a signal for controlling the gain of the cobble detection balance adjustment circuit 6 is generated so that the difference signal is input to the D converter 10.
- LPF 13 extracts the wobble signal component from the output signal from HP F 11 Put out. Based on the output signal from the LPF 13, the wobble signal detection circuit 14 detects the binarized wobble signal and supplies it to the recording / reproducing PLL circuit 17.
- the analog-to-digital converter 15 is supplied with a reproduction signal, which is an output signal from the support signal / reproduction signal generation circuit 4, and converts it into a digital signal. Based on the digitally converted reproduction signal, the reproduction signal detection circuit 16 detects clock phase information and the presence or absence of a reproduction signal. On the other hand, the output of the reproduction signal detection circuit 16 is supplied to a recording / reproduction PLL circuit 17.
- the recording / reproducing PLL circuit 17 has a phase comparator, a loop filter, a variable frequency oscillator, and the like.
- the recording / playback PLL circuit 17 synchronizes the clock with the wobble signal based on the wobble phase information of the wobble signal output from the wobble signal detection circuit 14 during recording, and the playback signal detection circuit 16 outputs during playback.
- the clock is synchronized with the reproduced signal based on the reproduced signal phase information of the reproduced signal to be reproduced.
- the residual component removing circuit 18 removes a residual signal component that interferes with LPP detection from the output signal of the HPF 11. The configuration for that will be described later. Based on the output signal from the residual component removal circuit 18 from which the unbalanced components have been removed, a low-pass component extraction low-pass filter (LPF) 19 removes unnecessary components to extract the LPP signal component. .
- the LPP binarization circuit 20 binarizes the output signal from the LPF 19.
- the LPP address detection circuit 21 detects a land pre-pit address signal based on an output signal from the LPP binarization circuit 20 and an output signal from the cobbled signal detection circuit 14.
- the demodulation circuit 22 demodulates the recording signal based on the reproduction signal output from the reproduction signal detection circuit 16.
- the error correction / addition circuit 23 is connected to the optical disc device via an interface connected to the optical disc drive.
- a correction code is added to the data, and conversely, at the time of data reproduction, the demodulation data output from the demodulation circuit 22 is corrected based on the correction code. Therefore, the demodulated data output from the demodulation circuit 22 is supplied to the modulation / demodulation control circuit 24, and the modulation / demodulation control circuit 24 sends the data from the demodulation circuit 22 to the error correction Z adding circuit 23.
- the modulation / demodulation control circuit 24 also sends the data to which the error correction code has been added by the error correction / addition circuit 23 to the modulation circuit 25, and controls the operations of the modulation circuit 25 and the demodulation circuit 22. .
- the modulation circuit 25 modulates the user data to which the correction code has been added.
- the laser drive waveform generation circuit 26 generates a drive waveform for driving the laser based on the output signal from the modulation circuit 25, and the laser drive circuit 27 drives the laser according to the drive waveform. I do.
- the gate signal generation circuit 28 generates a timing signal necessary for recording / reproducing data based on the output signals of the cobbled signal detection circuit 14 and the LPP address detection circuit 21 and supplies it to each unit. .
- the CPU 29 controls the operation of each element constituting the disk device.
- the two output signals from the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b are also supplied to the addition amplification circuit 30.
- the addition amplification circuit 30 adds the two output signals from the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b and outputs a sum signal.
- the low-pass filter (LPF) 31 blocks the high-frequency component of the sum signal approximately equal to the band of the low-pass filter 9 and limits the band to a band suitable for binarization.
- the binarization circuit 32 detects the timing of the presence or absence of the sum signal and binarizes it.
- the latch circuit 33 latches the output signal from the binarization circuit 32 with the A / D conversion clock of the analog-to-digital converter 10 or a clock having a frequency that is an integral multiple of the clock, and supplies it to digital processing. I do.
- the control signal generation circuit 34 Based on the output signals of the latch circuit 33 and the amplitude detection circuit 12, the control signal generation circuit 34 generates a high-pass filter 1 And generating a control signal for removing the residual signal component from the output signal.
- the control signal is such that the amplitude of the timing signal corresponding to the residual signal component output from the latch circuit 33 is based on the amplitude of the residual signal component to be removed based on the output signal of the amplitude detection circuit 12. It has been adjusted. The operation of detecting a wobble signal and an LPP signal in the optical disk device having this configuration will be described below. Outputs of the tracking detectors A and B (see FIG. 6) provided in the optical head 3 are input to a coaxial detection balance adjustment circuit 6 after being subjected to predetermined processing.
- the input signal is adjusted by the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b based on the signal from the coaxial balance detection circuit 7 to adjust the gain balance, and after the gain is adjusted based on the output signal of the amplitude detection circuit 12 and It is converted into a difference signal by the detection differential amplifier 8.
- the difference signal is band-limited by the LPF 9, converted to a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter 10, further band-limited by the HPF 11 and LPF 13, and is subjected to the Signal is detected.
- the difference signal converted to a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter 10 is subjected to a residual component removal circuit 18 to remove the residual signal component, and after the LPF 19 limits the band, the LPP 2
- the LPP signal is detected by the value conversion circuit 20.
- the waveform (a) in FIG. 2 is the output of the differential detection differential amplifier 8 and the difference signal between the outputs of the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b.
- the waveform (b) is the output of the addition amplification circuit 30 and represents the sum signal of the outputs of the variable gain amplifiers 6a and 6b.
- the sum signal is the recording signal In this case, the wobble signal and the LPP signal are canceled, and the amplitude is stable although there is a slight variation due to noise or the like.
- the waveform (c) is a signal binarized by the binarization circuit 32 at the comparison level h shown in the waveform (b).
- Waveform (d) shows a waveform obtained by subtracting the binarized signal of waveform (c) set to an appropriate level from the difference signal shown in waveform (a).
- the phase and width of the residual signal component contained in waveform (a) and the binary signal of waveform (c) match, and the amplitude of the binary signal becomes the residual signal on the LPP signal side in waveform (a). If it is greater than the maximum value of the components, all residual signal components in waveform (d) will be less than the envelope on the base side in the case of potato power irradiation.
- This subtraction processing corresponds to the operation of the residual component removing circuit 18, but is actually performed by digital processing.
- the output signal obtained by latching the binarized signal of the waveform (c) by the latch circuit 33 is adjusted in amplitude by the control signal generation circuit 34 based on the output signal of the amplitude detection circuit 12, and the residual component removal circuit It supplies to 18 and performs a subtraction process.
- the LPP signal Lb located between the recording signals (space portion) is not affected. Also, the LPP signal La above the recording signal (marked portion) is subtracted by the binary signal level, but generally the level required for detection remains.
- Waveform (e) shows the case where the binarized signal period is replaced by the reference level signal when the signal of the subtraction result shown in waveform (d) exceeds a predetermined level (in the negative direction).
- the differential balance and the distribution of the gain are optimized for the pebble detection, and the analog circuit added to detect the land pre-pits is added. Only the amplification circuit 30, the LPF 31 and the binarization circuit 32 are provided.
- the differential balance for detecting the LPP signal is adjusted so that the amplitude of the high-frequency signal component near the recording position of the LPP address signal becomes equal even during reproduction. However, this adjustment position is different from the adjustment position at the time of recording.
- the relationship between the mark and the space is reversed due to the relationship between the reflectivity. That is, since the reflectance of the mark portion is smaller, the land pre-pit signal in the mark portion is small and the land pre-pit signal in the space portion is large. However, since the magnitude relationship between the reproduced signal and the land pre-pit signal is the same as that at the time of recording, there is no need to change the circuit configuration.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the optical disc device according to the second embodiment.
- the same components as those of the optical disc device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
- the optical disc device of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the optical disc device of the present embodiment does not have a circuit from the addition amplification circuit 30 to the latch circuit 33 in FIG. Therefore, the configuration of block D2 that mainly performs digital processing is different from the configuration in FIG.
- a specific difference is that the recording is performed based on the signal supplied to the control signal generation circuit 34 A via the recording / reproduction switching circuit 35 instead of the timing signal output from the latch circuit 33 in the first embodiment. Obtaining the timing signal. For this reason, the recording / reproduction switching circuit 35 The recording signal output from the modulation circuit 25 and the reproduction signal output from the reproduction signal detection circuit 16 at the time of reproduction are switched and supplied to the control signal generation circuit 34A.
- the control signal generation circuit 34A detects a recording timing signal indicating the recording timing in the waveform of the recording signal or the reproduction signal.
- the recording timing signal is a signal corresponding to a period during which a residual signal component is generated, similarly to the output of the binarization circuit 32 in FIG.
- the control signal generation circuit 34A generates a control signal for removing a residual signal component using the recording timing signal. Except for using the recording timing signal, the basic configuration and operation of the control signal generation circuit 34 A can be configured similarly to the control signal generation circuit 34 in the first embodiment.
- control signal generation circuit 34A uses the digitally converted difference signal and the recording timing signal supplied from the HPF 11 to perform the recording timing signal and the It is desirable to have an optimal timing detection circuit that performs phase adjustment of the residual signal component in the signal.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the optimal timing detection circuit.
- This circuit has an absolute value circuit 40 and a shift circuit 41 as input units.
- a recording timing signal is input to the shift circuit 41.
- the recording timing signal that has passed through the shift circuit 41 sequentially passes through the two delay circuits 42 and 43, and as a result, three consecutive recording timing signals a, b, and c are obtained.
- the recording timing signals a, b, and c are supplied as gate signals of three gate circuits 44, 45, and 46, respectively.
- the absolute value circuit 40 receives a cobble detection differential signal output from the HPF 11.
- the pebble detection differential signal is processed by the absolute value circuit 40 and then supplied to the gate circuits 44, 45, and 46.
- Subtractor 4 7 The outputs of the gate circuits 44 and 45 are input, and the output signal of the subtracter 47 is processed by the integrator 48 and the overflow detector 49.
- the outputs of the gate circuits 45 and 46 are input to the subtractor 50, and the output signal of the subtractor 50 is processed by the integrator 51 and the overflow detector 52.
- the differential signal extracted by the timing signal a when the differential signal extracted by the timing signal a is the largest, a_b is positive, and the differential signal detected by the timing signal c is positive. Is the largest when c-b is positive, and when the cobble detection differential signal extracted by the timing signal b is the largest, both are negative. That is, when the timing signal b is optimal, the outputs of the integrators 48 and 51 both change in the negative direction, and when the timing signal b is not optimal, either one changes in the positive direction. Therefore, the shift circuit 41 is changed when the output of one of the integrators 48, 51 becomes a certain value or more, and the extracted differential detection differential signal is larger than that obtained by the timing signal b. If the timing signal is changed to the timing signal b, the timing signal b approaches the optimal timing. By repeating this, the timing signal b becomes the optimal timing.
- the integrators 48 and 51 are limited to an appropriate number of bits and an overflow detection is provided in the positive direction and a limiter is provided in the negative direction, the control of the shift circuit 41 based on the overflow detection will be performed. I can do it.
- the timing signal b is at the optimal timing, the outputs of the integrators 48 and 51 are always near the limiter value in the negative direction, so that the detection is stable and affected by slight fluctuations. Disappears.
- the optimum timing detection circuit is capable of controlling the timing of the recording timing signal in units of clocks within a range that covers the timing variation of the recording timing signal with respect to the digital signal-converted differential detection signal. Produces the respective timing Compare the residual signal level in the differential detection signal converted to the digital signal corresponding to the digital signal, and select the timing signal having the largest residual signal level.
- Factors that affect the timing of the approximate residual signal include the delay difference in the analog circuit and the time difference between the AZD converter and the latch circuit.
- the difference signal and the sum signal are relatively matched, and the delay time after the A / D converter can be corrected. In this case, it is impossible to fit the delay difference within one clock. Absent. However, when a binary signal is latched by a clock, in principle, an error of one clock always occurs stochastically.
- the optimum timing is detected by comparing the accumulated value of the absolute value of the difference signal in the recording timing signal pulse section as described above.
- the difference signal contains a wobble signal, a land pre-pit signal, and noise, but the residual signal component is the largest, so that the phase of the residual signal component matches the recording timing signal, and all the residual signal components are extracted.
- the largest output is obtained for the accumulated value of the absolute values. Since the residual signal component can be positive or negative, the square of the sum of squares is used exactly as in the case of noise detection, but sufficient performance can be obtained by simply using the absolute value.
- the differential balance and the gain distribution are optimized for the pebble detection, and the land pre-pit is detected. No additional analog circuit is required.
- the optical disc device according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to the waveform diagram of FIG.
- the configuration of the optical disk device according to the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the optical disk device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that the control signal generation circuit 34 (34A) in FIG. 1 (FIG. 3) is configured to perform the following operation.
- the optical disc device of the present embodiment is configured such that the control signal generation circuit 34 (34A) of FIG. 1 (FIG. 3) has an approximate residual signal generation circuit.
- the approximate residual signal generation circuit has a table in which correspondence data between the recording timing signal and the amplitude is recorded, and generates an approximate residual signal based on the recording timing signal using the correspondence data.
- the approximate residual signal is a signal whose recording timing signal is approximated to a signal waveform limited to the same band as the output signal of the wobble detection differential amplifier 8.
- the two signals obtained by optimizing the outputs from the tracking detectors A and B for the wobbles detection by the wobbles detection balance adjustment circuit 6 are defined as va and vb.
- the difference signal at this time is (va-vb).
- the optimum balance for detecting LPP is obtained by subtracting the signal obtained by multiplying the sum signal by an appropriate coefficient from the optimum difference signal for detecting the pebbles.
- the amplitude of the LPP signal detected in the difference signal is greatly affected, and the imbalance in the recording signal level detected by the detector increases. . That is, a large amplitude LPP signal is generated in the difference signal.
- the LPP signal is detected at the same level as when there is no recording signal.
- the reason that it was difficult to detect the LPP signal was that when the timing of the recording signal and the LPP signal did not overlap, the unbalance component of the surrounding recording signal was larger than the detected LPP signal component, and Since the bands of these two signals were almost the same, it was impossible to detect them as they were.
- the optimum lower limit of the value of k is a value that makes the largest one of the residual signal components of the recording signal having the same polarity as the LPP signal zero.
- the upper limit is the level where the LPP signal becomes extremely small by reducing the sum signal in the part where the LPP signal and the recording signal overlap, and the LPP signal cannot be detected due to noise other than the residual signal component. For example, if the LPP signal component is twice as large as the residual signal component, subtracting the same level as the residual signal component yields L The PP signal is halved, but the residual signal component is zero. The noise other than the residual signal component at this time is much smaller than this level, so there is no problem in LPP detection.
- a method of subtracting the sum signal from the difference signal is used, and a binary signal is used as the sum signal. Since the amplitude does not require precision, not only the sum signal is directly binarized, but also a modulation signal for generating a laser drive waveform during recording, and a reproduction signal during reproduction. It is also possible to use.
- the cobble detection balance adjustment circuit 6 has three functions. The first function is to keep the amplitude balance between the detection signals from the tracking detectors A and B at the optimum balance for the detection of a pebble. The second function is to maintain a constant ratio between the level of the wobbled signal component included in the output signal of the wobbled detection differential amplification circuit 8, the level of the unbalanced residual signal of the recording / playback signal, and the level of the LPP signal, This is a function that enables efficient digital and digital detection on the digital processing side. The third function is a function that operates based on the presence / absence of a recording signal detected by the reproduction signal detection circuit 15 and operates as a fixed gain amplifier in an unrecorded track portion.
- the level of the approximate residual signal is obtained by detecting the maximum value of the residual signal component having the same polarity as the LPP signal component in the difference signal.
- the target level can be used instead.
- FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram for explaining the relationship between the write stellar register in a typical recording mode and the signal level of the approximate residual signal.
- Waveform (a) is a recording signal of 8T width and 3T width
- waveform (b) is a laser single emission waveform at 1 ⁇ speed recording
- waveform (c) is an approximate residual signal waveform at that time.
- the waveform (d) is the laser emission waveform at 4 ⁇ speed recording
- the waveform (e) is the approximate residual signal waveform at that time.
- Both waveforms (c) and (e) show the amplitude waveforms when ternary approximation is performed. Generally, overshoot is seen in the rising portion, so that the level of the rising portion is increased. In addition, since the bandwidth tends to be widened due to the limitation of the band, the width of the approximate signal is widened as shown by the broken line.
- a period during which the light emission level is zero is provided after the recording pulse as a cooling pulse. This is where noise and differential baluns Since the offset is only due to the offset, it is effective to increase the width according to the standard adopted by the optical disk device so as to remove unnecessary components in this portion.
- the polarity of the residual signal component and the polarity of the approximate residual signal are in phase around the land prepit side of the wobble signal, and are opposite phases on the peak side without the land prepit. Therefore, when the approximate residual signal is subtracted from the difference signal having the residual signal component, it is canceled on the in-phase side and added on the opposite-phase side, and shows a large value on the opposite-phase side. In most cases, there is no problem in detecting the land pre-pits. However, when passing through the low-pass filter 19, the level of the land pre-pits becomes large when the vicinity of the land pre-pits swings largely in the opposite phase. Affected, detection rate may decrease. For this reason, the period of the output waveform from the residual component removing circuit 18 that is in phase opposite to that of the land prepit may be limited by a value near or near zero. Also, the residual signal component having the opposite phase may be output as it is without subtraction.
- the signal is compressed toward the zero (reference level) direction (replaced by the reference level), except for those that exceed a certain level, according to the approximate residual signal (which may be binary). May be.
- the difference signal is replaced with the reference level to detect the land pre-pit signal buried in the residual signal, and at the same time, based on the level higher than the residual signal in the difference signal Alternatively, the amplified land pre-pit signal may be detected.
- the above description refers to the case where the difference signal is converted to a digital signal and processed. However, the sum signal is binarized, the difference signal is replaced with the reference level according to the binarized signal, and the land pre-pit signal buried in the residual signal can be detected purely by analog processing. (See e)).
- the modulation signal and the differential amplifier circuit for detecting the LPP address are shared, and the difference signal output from the differential amplifier circuit is converted into a digital signal.
- the amplitude balance between the two detection signals by the tracking detectors A and B input to the differential amplifier circuit is Even after optimization, based on the binarized signal of the sum signal of the two detection signals, it is possible to remove the residual signal component that interferes with the detection of the LPP address remaining in the difference signal with a simple circuit configuration. I can do it.
- the tracking detector 5 may have a structure divided into not only two tracking detectors A and B but also a larger number (for example, four or six) of detectors.
- the sum of a plurality of detectors divided by the dividing line along the track may be treated as the two tracking detectors A and B described above. That is, the differential signal is the difference between the average value of the output from the detector located on one side of the dividing line and the average value of the output from the detector located on the other side.
- Industrial potential According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical disk device capable of detecting a wobble signal and an LPP signal with a simple configuration.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005513015A JPWO2005015548A1 (ja) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-05 | 光ディスク装置 |
| US10/567,418 US7177244B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2004-08-05 | Optical disc apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-289306 | 2003-08-07 | ||
| JP2003289306 | 2003-08-07 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005015548A2 true WO2005015548A2 (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| WO2005015548A1 WO2005015548A1 (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| WO2005015548A3 WO2005015548A3 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100541620C (zh) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-09-16 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | 摆动信号检测电路及处理摆动信号的方法 |
| US7693011B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-04-06 | Mediatek Inc. | Wobble detection circuit and method for processing wobble signals |
| US7693012B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-04-06 | Mediatek Inc. | Apparatus for demodulating address in pre-groove symbols and apparatus for decoding pre-pit symbols |
| US7697380B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-04-13 | Mediatek Inc. | Apparatus for detecting the wobble carrier frequency of an optical disk and method for same |
| JP2012084192A (ja) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-26 | Renesas Electronics Corp | ウォブル信号抽出回路、ウォブル信号抽出方法及び光ディスク装置 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100541620C (zh) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-09-16 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | 摆动信号检测电路及处理摆动信号的方法 |
| US7693011B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-04-06 | Mediatek Inc. | Wobble detection circuit and method for processing wobble signals |
| US7693012B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-04-06 | Mediatek Inc. | Apparatus for demodulating address in pre-groove symbols and apparatus for decoding pre-pit symbols |
| US7697380B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2010-04-13 | Mediatek Inc. | Apparatus for detecting the wobble carrier frequency of an optical disk and method for same |
| JP2012084192A (ja) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-26 | Renesas Electronics Corp | ウォブル信号抽出回路、ウォブル信号抽出方法及び光ディスク装置 |
| US8310905B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-11-13 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Wobble signal extracting circuit, method for extracting wobble signal, and optical disk unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1833276A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
| US20060215510A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
| JPWO2005015548A1 (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
| WO2005015548A3 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
| US7177244B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 |
| KR20060065674A (ko) | 2006-06-14 |
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