WO2005053932A1 - シートの製造装置および製造方法 - Google Patents
シートの製造装置および製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005053932A1 WO2005053932A1 PCT/JP2004/017391 JP2004017391W WO2005053932A1 WO 2005053932 A1 WO2005053932 A1 WO 2005053932A1 JP 2004017391 W JP2004017391 W JP 2004017391W WO 2005053932 A1 WO2005053932 A1 WO 2005053932A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- tape
- molten sheet
- electrode
- molten
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/915—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means
- B29C48/9165—Electrostatic pinning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92542—Energy, power, electric current or voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92609—Dimensions
- B29C2948/92628—Width or height
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/11—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extruder, in which a thermoplastic resin is extruded into a sheet in a molten state, and the molten sheet is brought into close contact with a moving cooling body and cooled to have a uniform thickness and a uniform surface.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for manufacturing a sheet having few defects.
- a metal foil tape having at least one side formed in a saw-like shape is used as an electrode for applying an electrostatic charge to a molten sheet-like body made of a thermoplastic resin film.
- thermoplastic resin constituting a molten sheet-like body is formed by including at least one of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a compound thereof in a polyester resin.
- the melting specific resistance of the resin is set to a low value, the above-mentioned movement when cooling the molten sheet by applying high voltage to the electrodes to bring the molten sheet into electrostatic contact with the cooling body It is known that the moving speed of the cooling body can be increased.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 37-6142
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-56-105930
- Patent Document 3 JP-A 1-283124
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-40231
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an overall configuration of a sheet manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing an installation state of a tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing a specific configuration of a tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an installation state of a tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing an installation state of a tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing a specific configuration of a guide roller.
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing another example of the tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing still another example of the tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 9 is a front view showing still another example of the tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing still another example of the tape-shaped electrode.
- FIG. 11 is a front view showing a specific configuration of a control unit.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of a control unit.
- Patent Document 1 in the electrostatic contact method in which a dark current or a glow corona discharge is performed using a wire electrode or a knife-edge-shaped electrode, a current flowing from the electrode to the molten sheet-like body is used. Because the value was very small, there was no significant difference in the degree of sheet formation regardless of whether voltage control to control the voltage applied to the electrode or current control to control the current flowing from the electrode to the molten sheet was performed. . On the other hand, when a streamer corona discharge is performed as shown in Patent Document 2 above!
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an appropriate amount of charge over the entire width of a molten sheet extruded onto a moving cooling body to melt the moving cooling body. By adhering to the sheet and cooling it properly, a sheet with a uniform thickness can be properly removed at high speed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a sheet that can be manufactured.
- the molten sheet can be efficiently cooled by closely adhering it to a moving cooling body because of its melting specific resistance. It is limited to polyamide resins and the like whose value is 6.OX 10 6 ( ⁇ 'cm) or less.For example, for polyethylene terephthalate and the like having a melting specific resistance of about 0.4 X 10 8 ( ⁇ 'cm), , It was not possible to perform a stable streamer corona discharge.
- the discharge in the streamer corona discharge, when the conditions are appropriately selected, the discharge is performed in a stable state, and compared with the conventional apparatus in which the molten sheet is electrostatically adhered to the moving cooling body by the global corona discharge.
- the molten sheet By flowing a large current through the molten sheet, the molten sheet can be firmly electrostatically contacted to the moving cooling body.
- the raw material has a high melting specific resistance, it is difficult to perform a stable streamer corona discharge, in which an excessive current flows when the above-mentioned streamer corona discharge occurs and a spark discharge easily occurs. was there.
- the electrode In order to improve the adhesion of the sheet lugs, the electrode is brought close to the molten sheet-like body near the contact point between the lug of the molten sheet-like body and the moving cooling body. Gap between the two Although it is conceivable to increase the amount of charge applied to the molten sheet by reducing the diameter of the molten sheet, such a configuration may cause the electrode and the moving cooling body to be too close to each other. There is a problem that a discharge phenomenon is easily generated between the both, and the amount of electric charge applied to the lugs of the molten sheet is reduced, so that the adhesive strength of the lugs of the sheet is further reduced.
- Patent Document 3 when an electrode having a metal foil tape force is continuously or intermittently run along the width direction of the molten sheet-like body, the electrode is It is necessary to dispose the traveling drive mechanism on the outside of the side end of the molten sheet, so that the installation length of the electrodes becomes larger than the width of the molten sheet, There is a problem that a discharge phenomenon is particularly likely to occur on the side portion.
- the electrodes are driven to travel along the width direction of the molten sheet by the traveling driving mechanism disposed outside the side end of the molten sheet.
- the sheet ear manufacturing apparatus and the side peripheral surface of the moving cooling body should be connected to each other. It is also conceivable to provide an insulating member between them. However, in this case, an insulating member disposed near the ear of the molten sheet is curled so as to rise in accordance with air pushed outward from the center of the molten sheet. It is necessary to separate them from each other to prevent contact between them.
- an additive such as an alkali metal is mixed into a thermoplastic resin as a raw material of a sheet to lower the melting specific resistance of the molten sheet.
- the moving speed of the molten sheet and the moving cooling body is increased, and the molten sheet is closely adhered to the moving cooling body by ensuring the adhesion between the molten sheet and the moving cooling body, thereby cooling efficiently.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an appropriate amount of charge over the entire width of a molten sheet extruded onto a moving cooling body to melt the moving cooling body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sheet manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing a sheet having a uniform thickness at a high speed and appropriately by bringing the sheet into close contact with a sheet-like body and appropriately cooling the sheet. Means for solving the problem
- the invention according to claim 1 is an extruder for extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 ⁇ 10 8 ( ⁇ ⁇ cm) or more into a sheet state in a molten state, and the extruder
- a movable cooling body that cools the extruded molten sheet has a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and has a plurality of protrusions with a protrusion of 0.1 mm or more at the tip.
- the tape-shaped electrode is arranged along the contact point of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body, and the above-mentioned tape-shaped electrode is subjected to a streamer corona discharge to the molten sheet to form a molten sheet on the moving cooling body.
- a sheet manufacturing apparatus configured to electrostatically contact a sheet-like body, wherein the central part of the tape-shaped electrode located at the central part side of the above-mentioned molten sheet-like body is arranged along the width direction of the molten sheet-like body.
- a central supporting member for supporting the linearly extended state;
- a lug support member for supporting the lug of the tape-shaped electrode located on both sides of the sheet-like body in a state displaced from the center of the electrode to the downstream side in the transport direction of the molten sheet-like body;
- a pair of displacement adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the displacement of the electrode ears to the downstream side in the sheet conveying direction, and a tape-shaped electrode fed from a feeding portion provided at one end of the movable cooling body.
- a traveling drive mechanism that drives the tape-shaped electrode to travel along the width direction of the molten sheet-like body by winding the coil at a winding section provided on the other end side of the movable cooling body. It is provided.
- the gap between the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet is set within a range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm. You.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the interval between the adjacent protrusions is five times the gap between the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet-shaped body. It is set to less than.
- An invention according to claim 4 is the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 13, wherein the electrode is installed linearly along the width direction of the molten sheet. The length of the central portion is changed so as to correspond to the width of the molten sheet.
- the invention according to claim 5 is a device for manufacturing a sheet according to any one of claims 14 to 14, wherein the discharge of the tape-shaped electrode to the moving cooling body is performed by the force of the edge of the tape-shaped electrode.
- the blocking insulator is placed between the electrode ears and the moving cooling body.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the driving force of the driving means also reduces the tension applied to the tape-shaped electrode by the cutting strength.
- the tape-shaped electrode is configured to run along the width direction of the molten sheet in the state of being set within the range of 5% to 95% of the above.
- the invention according to claim 7 includes an extrusion step of extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance value of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more into a sheet shape in an extruder force molten state, Extruder Force A cooling step of bringing the extruded molten sheet into close contact with the moving cooling body and cooling, and a stretching step of stretching the cooled sheet are provided.
- a tape-shaped electrode which is supported and is fed from a feeding portion provided at one end of the moving cooling body is wound by a winding portion provided at the other end of the moving cooling body.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed while running the tape-shaped electrode along the width direction of the molten sheet.
- the invention according to claim 8 is an extruder for extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more into a sheet state in a molten state, and the extruder.
- a moving cooling body that cools the extruded molten sheet, and an electrode disposed along a contact point of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body.
- a sheet manufacturing apparatus configured to electrostatically adhere a molten sheet to a moving cooling body by performing streamer corona discharge, wherein the extruder force is also extruded, and the extrusion amount of the thermoplastic resin material is extruded.
- At least one of the objects to be controlled which also includes a current flowing from the electrode to the molten sheet, a voltage applied to the electrode, a gap between the electrode and the moving cooling body, or a position at which the electrode is installed, is controlled by the moving cooling body.
- a current flowing from the electrode to the molten sheet is controlled by the moving cooling body.
- a voltage applied to the electrode is controlled by the moving cooling body.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the correspondence between the take-up speed of the molten sheet-like body created based on an experiment conducted in advance and the optimum value of the control object.
- a table is provided, and the corresponding table force reads out the optimum value of the control object corresponding to the current take-up speed of the molten sheet and executes the control by the electrostatic contact control means.
- the invention according to claim 10 is an extruder that extrudes a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more into a sheet state in a molten state, and the extruder A moving cooling body that cools the extruded molten sheet, and an electrode disposed along a contact point of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body.
- a sheet manufacturing apparatus configured to electrostatically adhere a molten sheet to a moving cooling body by performing streamer corona discharge, comprising: voltage control means for controlling a voltage applied to the electrode; Force Current control means for controlling the current flowing through the molten sheet And a switching control means for switching between a voltage control state by the voltage control means and a current control state by the current control means in accordance with the speed of taking the molten sheet by the moving cooling body.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage applied by the voltage control means is set when the moving cooling body changes the speed of taking the molten sheet. In a voltage control state, when the molten sheet is taken out at a constant speed, the current control means is set to a current control state.
- the invention according to claim 12 provides an extrusion step of extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more into a sheet shape in a molten state by an extruder,
- the method includes a cooling step of bringing the molten sheet extruded from the extruder into close contact with the moving cooling body to cool it, and a stretching step of stretching the cooled sheet, and bringing the molten sheet into contact with the moving cooling body.
- a method for producing a sheet comprising: providing a streamer corona discharge to a molten sheet in the cooling step from the electrodes disposed along the points to electrostatically adhere the molten sheet to a moving cooling body; After the voltage control for controlling the voltage applied to the electrodes at the start of the production of the sheet, the current control for controlling the current flowing from the electrodes to the molten sheet is performed at the time of transition to the steady production state of the sheet. Things.
- the invention according to claim 13 is an extruder that extrudes a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance value of 0.3 ⁇ 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more into a sheet state in a molten state, and this extruder Force A moving cooling body that cools the extruded molten sheet, and a corona discharge unit that applies a streamer outlet to the molten sheet to electrostatically adhere the molten sheet to the moving cooling body.
- a corrugated discharge section is provided with a tape-shaped electrode having 5 / ⁇ ⁇ 200 / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ :
- the tape-shaped electrode is arranged along the vicinity of the contact point of the body, and the gap between the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet-shaped body is set within a range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
- the method of transporting the above-mentioned molten sheet-like body by They are arranged along the direction perpendicular to the direction, and the interval between adjacent protrusions is set to be less than five times the gap between the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet.
- the invention according to claim 14 provides the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The variation in the amount of protrusion between the protrusions provided on the loop-shaped electrode is set to less than 0.2 mm.
- the invention according to claim 15 provides the sheet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the contact point of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body and the installation position of the tape-shaped electrode.
- the displacement in the transport direction is set to less than 5 mm.
- the invention according to claim 16 provides an extrusion step of extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance value of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more into a sheet in a molten state by an extruder.
- Extruder force In the method for producing a sheet comprising a cooling step of bringing the extruded molten sheet into close contact with a moving cooling body to cool the sheet, and a stretching step of stretching the sheet after cooling, the moving cooling is performed.
- a tape-shaped electrode with a thickness of 5 ⁇ m—200 ⁇ m is installed along the vicinity of the contact point of the molten sheet with the body, and the gap between this tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet is A plurality of protrusions set within a range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm and having a protrusion amount of 0.1 mm or more at the tip of the tape-shaped electrode are provided in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the molten sheet.
- the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet are arranged along A streamer corona discharge is applied to the molten sheet from the corona discharge section, which is set to be less than 5 times the gap of the molten sheet, and the molten sheet is cooled in close contact with the moving cooling body. is there.
- the central portion of the tape-shaped electrode is disposed linearly along the width direction of the molten sheet, and the lugs of the tape-shaped electrode are melted more than the central portion. It is installed with the sheet-like body displaced downstream in the transport direction, and the amount of displacement of the electrode ears downstream in this transport direction is made to correspond to the moving speed, width, etc. of the molten sheet-like body. By adjusting, the lugs of the tape-shaped electrode can be accurately opposed to the contact point between the moving cooling body and the molten sheet-shaped body.
- the tape-shaped electrode is moved in the width direction of the molten sheet while the lugs of the tape-shaped electrode are displaced to the downstream side in the conveying direction of the molten sheet. While effectively preventing the occurrence of the situation where the tape-shaped electrode comes into contact with the tape-shaped body, impurities such as sublimates can be removed by positioning a new tape-shaped electrode along the width direction of the molten sheet-shaped body. There is an advantage that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of poor adhesion due to, for example, adhesion to the surface.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed in a state where the gap between the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet is set within a certain range. Multiple projecting forces provided on the tape-shaped electrode without setting the voltage applied to the body to an excessively high value Streamer corona discharge can be uniformly generated in the molten sheet-like body .
- the interval between adjacent protrusions provided on the tape-shaped electrode is set to be less than five times the gap between the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet-like body. This effectively prevents the gap between adjacent discharge sections from becoming extremely large when streamer corona discharge is performed from each protrusion of the tape-shaped electrode to the molten sheet-like body, resulting in a more uniform streamer corona discharge. Can be generated.
- the electrode lug force is also directly discharged to the moving cooling body.
- the shortage of the electric charge applied to the lugs of the molten sheet can be effectively prevented, and the lugs of the tape-shaped electrodes can be effectively removed.
- the tape-shaped electrode is configured to run along the width direction of the molten sheet-like body in a state where an appropriate tension is applied to the tape-shaped electrode. If cut, the tape-shaped electrode can run stably while preventing the occurrence of the situation! / ⁇ ⁇ , which is advantageous.
- the central portion of the tape-shaped electrode is disposed linearly along the width direction of the molten sheet-like body, and the lugs of the tape-shaped electrode are melted more than the central portion.
- the tape-shaped electrode is installed in a state of being displaced downstream in the transport direction of the sheet-like body, and the ears of the tape-shaped electrode are accurately opposed to the contact points between the moving cooling body and the molten sheet-like body.
- the tape-shaped electrode is moved along the width direction of the molten sheet in a state where the lugs of the electrode are displaced to the downstream side in the transport direction of the molten sheet.
- the new tape-shaped electrode is always positioned along the width direction of the molten sheet while effectively preventing the occurrence of contact with Stream that applies a large current to the molten sheet
- the corona discharge can be performed over the entire region of the molten sheet product Wataru connection properly.
- the electrostatic adhesion control means determines the amount of the thermoplastic resin material extruded from the extruder and the amount of extrusion from the electrode.
- the current applied to the molten sheet, the voltage applied to the electrodes, the electrodes and the moving cooling body Since the control of at least one of the controlled objects, such as the gap between the electrodes or the installation position of the electrodes, is easy, the streamer corona discharge that flows a large current with the electrode force can be easily performed along the contact point of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body. And can be performed properly.
- a streamer corona discharge is performed from an electrode to a molten sheet made of a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ -cm) or more. Therefore, when the molten sheet is brought into close contact with the moving cooling body and cooled, the table force corresponding to the take-off speed of the molten sheet and the optimum value of the control object is used. By reading the optimal value of the controlled object corresponding to the bow speed of the object and executing control to match this controlled object to the optimal value, the molten sheet is brought into close contact with the moving cooling body and is evenly distributed. Since the sheet can be cooled quickly, there is an advantage that a sheet having a uniform thickness and no surface defects can be produced efficiently at high speed and efficiently.
- the voltage control state by the voltage control means and the current control state by the current control means are controlled by the moving cooling body. Since it is configured to switch in accordance with the take-up speed of the molten sheet, the voltage applied to the above-mentioned electrodes is controlled by controlling the voltage applied to the above-mentioned electrodes at the time of low-speed take-up in which the take-up speed of the molten sheet by the moving cooling body tends to change.
- the switching force can be changed by switching to a charge control state that controls the current flowing from the electrodes to the molten sheet.
- Adhesion force of molten sheet to cooling body There is an advantage that the sheet thickness can be made uniform by suppressing remarkable fluctuation and a change in the sheet width can be effectively prevented.
- a streamer controller in which a predetermined voltage is applied between the tape-shaped electrode and the moving cooling body to cause a large current to flow through the molten sheet-shaped body at each protrusion of the tape-shaped electrode.
- a large amount of electric charge is stably and continuously applied to a molten sheet made of thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ 'cm) or more. Since the molten sheet can be provided, even when the moving speed of the molten sheet and the moving cooling body is set to a high speed, the molten sheet can be appropriately brought into close contact with the moving cooling body and cooled uniformly. .
- thermoplastic resin which is the raw material for the sheet
- the raw material's inherent properties such as foreign matter-freeness, color tone, heat resistance, etc. are reduced.
- a sheet having a uniform thickness that does not cause a problem such as a defect and having no surface defects can be efficiently manufactured at high speed.
- the variation in the amount of protrusion between the protrusions provided on the tape-shaped electrode is set to less than 0.2 mm, so that the tape-shaped electrode and the molten sheet-like body are set. Since the gaps between the tape-shaped electrodes are prevented from becoming uneven, a streamer corona discharge can be uniformly generated from the leading end of the tape-shaped electrode to the molten sheet-like body.
- the installation position of the tape-shaped electrode is shifted to the upstream side in the transport direction of the molten sheet from the contact point of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body by 5 mm or more.
- the molten sheet is moved and cooled due to the position of the tape-shaped electrode being shifted to the downstream side in the transport direction of the molten sheet over a contact point force of 5 mm or more of the molten sheet with the moving cooling body.
- the predetermined force is applied between the tape-shaped electrode and the movable cooling body.
- a high voltage to each of the protrusions of the tape-shaped electrode, and performing a streamer corona discharge, in which a large current is applied to the molten sheet, to achieve a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ 'cm) or more. Since a large amount of charge can be stably and continuously applied to the molten sheet made of thermoplastic resin, the moving speed of the molten sheet and the moving cooling body is set at a high speed, and the molten sheet is formed. There is an IJ point that a sheet can be produced at a high speed and efficiently with a uniform thickness, no surface defects, and a uniform cooling while the body can be properly brought into close contact with the moving cooling body.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
- This manufacturing apparatus includes an extruder 3 that extrudes a thermoplastic resin material fed from a hopper 1 into a molten state by heating and kneading the resin into a molten state, and extrudes a sheet from a die 2 having a T-die and the like.
- a moving cooling body 5 including a cooling roller or the like for cooling the melted sheet-like body 4a, and a streamer for bringing the molten sheet-like body 4a into close contact with the moving cooling body 5 by performing a streamer corona discharge on the molten sheet-like body 4a.
- the streamer corona discharge section 6 has a tape along the vicinity of the contact point of the molten sheet 4a with the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5.
- An electrode 10 is provided.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 is also made of a metal material such as iron or stainless steel, and has rectangular notches at regular intervals at its tip, that is, at the end facing the surface of the molten sheet 4a. Due to the formation and the like, a plurality of protrusions 10a having predetermined protrusions are provided at predetermined intervals (arrangement pitch) W in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the molten sheet-like body 4a. Further, the protrusion 10a of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is provided so as to face the molten sheet-shaped member 4a located on the movable cooling member 5 with a predetermined gap H therebetween.
- the distance between the point of contact and the point of contact is H.
- a predetermined voltage is applied from the DC high-voltage power supply 11 between the tape-shaped electrode 10 having the above-described structure and the moving cooling body 5, and the tape-like shape is applied to the molten sheet-like body 4a on the moving cooling body 5.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed from the electrode 10, a large amount of charge is continuously applied, and the molten sheet-like body 4a comes into electrostatic contact with the moving cooling body 5!
- the streamer corona discharge refers to a state in which, for example, the tape-shaped electrode 10 to which a positive voltage is applied and the molten sheet-like body 4a as a bridge are bridged to perform a stable corona discharge. . That is, when the voltage applied between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the movable cooling body 5 is increased, a dark current state (sustainable discharge phenomenon) occurs first, and then a global corona discharge occurs. And a streamer corona discharge state in which a stable current flows continuously by being aerodynamically ionized by the discharge from the tape-shaped electrode 10. When the voltage is further increased from this state, a spark discharge state occurs.
- a minute current region in which Ohm's law is satisfied that is, a region in which current flows in proportion to voltage, and a current flowing even when the voltage is increased.
- the current does not increase.
- this region when the voltage is further increased, the current rapidly increases, and this region is a glow corona discharge region, and purple light emission covering the surface of the electrode is observed.
- a streamer corona discharge state occurs, and at this time, light emission bridging the electrode and the earth body is observed.
- the relationship between the voltage V (kV) applied to the electrode and the current value I (mAZcm) corresponding to the width of the sheet-shaped body as an earth body is expressed as I ⁇ 0.025 XV— 0
- the area of 12 is the dark current area or the glow corona discharge area, and the area of 1 ⁇ 0.025 XV—0.12 is the streamer corona discharge area.
- Streamer corona discharge is performed from the tape-shaped electrode 10 of the corona discharge section 6 to the molten sheet-like body 4a extruded from the extruder 3 onto the moving cooling body 5 as described above, and a large amount of electric charge is generated.
- the molten sheet body 4a comes into electrostatic contact with the moving cooling body 5 and is brought into contact with a cooling medium such as cooling water supplied to the moving cooling body 5. Then, the heat exchange is performed to cool the molten sheet-like body 4a.
- the thickness of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is set in a range of 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and a preferable range thereof is 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- a preferable range thereof is 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is 5 ⁇ m or less, the strength is reduced and it is easy to break.
- the thickness of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is 200 / zm or more, the concentration of the electric field is reduced and the streamer is reduced. This is because it is difficult to properly generate corona discharge.
- the protrusion of the protrusion 10a In order to efficiently generate a streamer corona discharge by increasing the concentration of the electric field at the tip of the tape-shaped electrode 10, the protrusion of the protrusion 10a must be set to 0.1 mm or more.
- the protrusion is preferably set to 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more.
- the maximum value of the protrusion is not particularly limited. However, even if the maximum value exceeds 20 mm, the concentration of the electric field may be increased. The functional advantage cannot be improved so much, and the width of the tape-shaped electrode 10 must be made larger than necessary. Preferred,.
- the electrostatic adhesion of the molten sheet 4a to the moving cooling body 5 is determined according to the applied voltage V to the electrode, the current i, and the electric field concentration k, and this electric field concentration k It can be seen that the electrostatic adhesion force F can be increased by increasing the value.
- the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet 4a is smaller than a certain value, the tip of the tape-shaped electrode 10 contacts the molten sheet 4a, and the molten sheet 4a is If the gap H exceeds a certain value, it is necessary to increase the applied voltage to properly generate a streamer corona discharge, and it is possible to prevent the spark discharge from being easily generated. Absent. For this reason, the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a is set within a range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
- the installation interval W of the protrusions 10a arranged in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the molten sheet 4a becomes equal to or greater than a certain value, the molten sheet 4a is transferred from each protrusion 10a of the tape electrode 10.
- the interval between discharges to the electrode becomes too wide, and a streak-like poor adhesion portion tends to occur during the interval.
- the preferable range of the installation interval W is the tape-like electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body.
- the gap H with 4a is within the range of 0.1 to 1/3 times, and a more preferable range is within the range of 0.2 to 1/2 times the above gap H.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 has a central portion (hereinafter, referred to as a central portion of the electrode) 12 extending along the width direction (arrow ⁇ direction) of the molten sheet 4a.
- the outer portion of the tape-shaped electrode 10 (hereinafter referred to as the outer portion of the electrode) 13 located on the outer side of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is positioned in the transport direction (the direction of the arrow ⁇ ) of the molten sheet 4a. It is arranged to be located on the downstream side.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 is driven to travel along the width direction a of the molten sheet 4a in a state where a constant tension is applied by a traveling drive mechanism having a braking motor 16 and a winding motor 19 described below. It is configured to:
- a delivery section 18 having a braking motor 16 and a delivery roller 17 is provided, and at the other end of the moving cooling body 5, A winding unit 21 having a winding motor 19 and a winding roller 20 is provided. Then, the driving motor 16 and the winding motor 19 are activated, and the tape-shaped electrode 10 is fed from the feeding roller 17 of the feeding portion 18, and the tape-shaped electrode 10 is wound on the winding roller 20 of the winding portion 21. By winding the electrode 10, the tape-shaped electrode 10 runs along the width direction (the direction of the arrow ⁇ ) of the molten sheet-like body 4a. Further, by setting the drive torque of the winding motor 19 to a value larger than the drive torque of the control motor 16, a constant tension is applied to the tape electrode 10 when the tape electrode 10 is driven to travel. It has become.
- Each of the drive units 22 in which the feeding portion 18 and the winding portion 21 are accommodated has a mounting plate 23 protruding therefrom, and the mounting plate 23 is provided with a central support member 24 which also has a guide roller force.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 is supported by the central support member 24 so as to be rotatable, so that the central electrode portion 12 located at the central portion side of the molten sheet-like material 4a has the width of the molten sheet-like material 4a. It is installed linearly along the direction a.
- an outer supporting member 25 which is rotatably supported on the downstream side of the molten sheet body 4a in the transport direction ⁇ and has a guide roller force, is disposed.
- An ear adjustment guide 26 that also has a guide roller force is rotatably supported between the center support member 24 and the outer support member 25.
- the ear adjustment guide 26 is slidably supported along the conveying direction ⁇ of the molten sheet 4a, and is moved upstream or downstream in the sheet conveying direction ⁇ by a displacement adjusting mechanism, which is an actuator (not shown). It is slidably driven. Then, according to the sliding displacement of the ear adjustment guide 26, the distance X between the electrode central part 12 in the transport direction ⁇ of the molten sheet-like body 4a and the electrode ear 13a described later is adjusted. It is composed.
- the two drive units 22 accommodating the feeding portion 18 and the winding portion 21 are supported by guide members (not shown) so as to be slidable along the width direction oc of the molten sheet 4a. It is configured to be slid in the sheet width direction a by an actuator (not shown). Then, the two driving units 22 are slid in a direction in which the center support member 24 on the feeding portion 18 side and the center support member 24 on the winding portion 21 approach or separate from each other.
- the length ⁇ of the electrode central portion 12 arranged in a straight line along the width direction oc of the shape 4a changes.
- Both drive units 22 accommodating the feeding portion 18 and the winding portion 21 are driven up and down by an actuator (not shown) to move the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-shaped member 4a together.
- the gap ⁇ is adjusted. If the gap H is less than a certain value, the tip of the tape-shaped electrode 10 may come into contact with the molten sheet 4a and damage the molten sheet 4a, and if the gap H becomes a certain value or more.
- the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-shaped body 4a is configured to be adjusted within a range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm by the elevation drive of the drive units 22. Is preferred,.
- the installation interval W of the protrusions 10a arranged in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction of the molten sheet 4a becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the molten sheet 4a is moved from each protrusion 10a of the tape electrode 10. The interval between discharges to the electrode becomes too wide, and a streak-like poor adhesion portion tends to occur during the interval. In order to prevent such adverse effects, the installation interval W must be It is necessary to set the gap to less than 5 times the gap H between 10 and the molten sheet 4a.
- the preferable range of the installation interval W is within a range of 0.1 to 13 times the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a, which is more preferable.
- a suitable range is within a range of 0.2 times to 12 times the above-mentioned gap H.
- the discharge range ⁇ acting as the tape-shaped electrode 10 is defined to be a range corresponding to the width dimension of the molten sheet-like body 4a. That is, if the outer electrode portion 13 included in the discharge range ⁇ is defined as the electrode ear portion 13a, the outer end position is defined by the inner end position of the insulator 27.
- the materials of the guide rollers that constitute the center support member 24 and the ear adjustment guide 26 and the like are not particularly limited. However, in order to ensure heat resistance and precision, the material of the guide rollers is required. It is preferable that the guide rollers are made of an insulating material such as a basic resin, polyimide or ceramic or a metallic material. However, when a metallic material is used, it is preferable to cover the surface in contact with the tape electrode 10 with an insulating material in order to prevent the streamer corona discharge from being disturbed with respect to the molten sheet 4a. If there is no possibility that the streamer corona discharge is disturbed by the positional relationship between the guide roller and the tape-shaped electrode 10, it is not necessary to cover the guide roller made of metal material with the insulating material. .
- the positional relationship between the guide roller constituting the central support member 24 and the tape-shaped electrode 10 supported by the guide roller in the vertical direction is such that the lower end of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is positioned at the bottom surface of the central support member 24. It is set to protrude downward by a predetermined distance M (see Fig. 5).
- the protrusion amount of the tape-shaped electrode 10 having the distance M is preferably in the range of 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.5 mm to 3 mm.
- the distance M is less than 0.3 mm, the lower end of the tape-shaped electrode 10 cannot protrude downward from the bottom surface of the central support member 24 when the tape-shaped electrode 10 is driven to travel, and the molten sheet-like body 4a This is because streamer corona discharge may be inhibited.
- the amount of protrusion (distance M) If the force is larger than mm, the tape-shaped electrode 10 is easily dropped due to the force of the central support member 24 in accordance with the tension applied when the tape-shaped electrode 10 is driven to travel.
- the width of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is small, the running stability of the tape-shaped electrode 10 when the tape-shaped electrode 10 runs along guide rollers constituting the center support member 24 and the ear adjustment guide 26 and the like. It is difficult to maintain the property, and it is unavoidable that the tape-shaped electrode 10 is easily broken according to the tension acting on the tape-shaped electrode 10. Conversely, even if the width of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is made unnecessarily large, there is a demerit that a device having no functional merit will be large in size. For this reason, it is more preferable that the width dimension of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is set in the range of 5 mm to 30 mm, more preferably in the range of 10 mm to 20 mm.
- the side end position of the electrode ear 13a represented by the distance Y1 between the left and right ends of the discharge range ⁇ of the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the side end of the molten sheet 4a is 3 mm or more. It is more preferable that the distance be in the range of 10 mm to 20 mm. If the distance Y1 is short, the discharge can be performed directly from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the moving cooling body 5 when the applied voltage is increased in accordance with an increase in the sheet take-up speed by the moving cooling body 5. This is because the performance becomes higher.
- the distance Y1 is larger than 20 mm, the amount of charge applied to the side portions (seat ears) of the molten sheet-like body 4a is insufficient, and streak-like defects are formed in the sheet ears. This is because the sheet edge is insufficiently cooled and crystal whitening easily occurs, and the sheet is easily broken in the stretching step.
- a preferable range of the side end position Y2 of the electrode central part 12 represented by the distance between the side end of the molten sheet-like body 4a and the electrode central part 12 is 30 mm to 120 mm, which is more preferable.
- the range is 40mm-1 OOmm.
- the center electrode end position Y2 is larger than 120 mm, the electrode center portion 12 and the electrode ear portion in the transport direction ⁇ of the molten sheet 4a are moved in accordance with the sliding displacement of the ear portion adjustment guide 26.
- the distance X between 13a changes drastically and it is difficult to adjust it precisely It is difficult.
- the side end position of the electrode lug 13a is adjusted within the above range by slidingly displacing the drive unit 22 in the sheet width direction a.
- the guide rollers constituting the outer support member 25 and the ear adjustment guide 26 have a grooved roller force provided with upper and lower flange portions 25f.
- the vertical movement of the loop-shaped electrode 10 is restricted by the two flange portions 25f during the driving operation.
- the feeding roller 17 and the winding roller 20 provided in the feeding portion 18 and the winding portion 21 have a grooved roller force provided with flange portions on the upper and lower sides similarly to the guide roller.
- the sheet manufacturing apparatus has a speed control means 28 for controlling the speed of taking the molten sheet 4a by the moving cooling body 5, and a control by the speed control means 28.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 force during the execution of the streamer corona discharge also increases the molten sheet-like body 4a so that the electrostatic adhesion state of the molten sheet-like body 4a is adjusted to an appropriate state in accordance with the take-up speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a.
- Yl and L1 are read from the corresponding table table as the position in the sheet width direction and the position in the sheet conveyance direction of the tape-shaped electrode 10 with respect to the reference coordinate point, respectively.
- a control signal is output to the left and right drive actuators 22a and the front and rear drive actuators 22b of the drive unit 22, and the drive unit 22 is slid along the sheet width direction ex and the sheet conveyance direction ⁇ , whereby the reference coordinates are output. Control is performed so that the position of the tape-shaped electrode 10 in the sheet width direction and the position in the sheet conveyance direction with respect to the point are LI and Y1, respectively.
- the corresponding table force XI is read as the displacement amount of the electrode ear 13a in the sheet conveyance direction, and the ear adjustment guide 26 is slid in the sheet width direction a.
- a control signal corresponding to the displacement amount XI is output to the driven ear drive actuator 26a, and the ear adjustment guide 26 is slid in the sheet transport direction, so that the electrode ear 13a in the sheet transport direction is driven.
- Is performed, and HI is read from the correspondence table as a gap between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a, and a control signal corresponding to the value is output from the drive unit 22.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 is output to the vertical drive actuator 22c, and the tape-shaped electrode 10 is vertically driven, whereby a control for setting the gap between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the moving cooling body 5 to HI is executed.
- A1 is read out as the current flowing from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-like body 4a, and the control signal corresponding to this value is the DC high-voltage power supply 1
- control is performed such that the current supplied from the DC high-voltage power supply 11 to the molten sheet-like body 4a through the tape-shaped electrode 10 is set to A1 when the streamer corona discharge is performed. Has become.
- the molten sheet by the moving cooling body 5 is started.
- the take-up speed of the body 4a is set to a low speed of about 20 mZmin, and the gap H between the contact point Z of the molten sheet body 4a with the moving cooling body 5 and the tape electrode 10 is set to, for example, about 5 mm.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed by setting the current supplied from the DC high-voltage power supply 11 to the molten sheet-shaped body 4a via the tape-shaped electrode 10 to about 4.5 mA. In this state, a uniform streamer corona discharge cannot be performed, and the molten sheet 4a has a bubble-like defect or a streak-like defect.
- the speed control means 28 executes a control for sequentially increasing the take-off speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a from the above-mentioned state at predetermined time intervals. 3, the extrusion amount of the thermoplastic resin material extruded from 3, the current flowing from the tape electrode 10 to the molten sheet 4a, the gap H between the tape electrode 10 and the molten sheet 4a, and the tape electrode.
- the control for automatically setting the control object composed of the ten installation positions and the like to the optimum value is executed by the electrostatic adhesion control means 29.
- the above take-up speed is sequentially increased from 30 mZmin to 90 mZmin over a predetermined time (change time) in lOmZmin units, and the control target consisting of the energizing current is 10 mA correspondingly. From 58mA to 58mA. Note that, instead of the embodiment shown in Table 2 above, in which the take-up speed is increased by taking a predetermined time at every constant speed (10 mZmin), the take-up speed may be increased by a predetermined speed at regular time intervals. .
- the uniform streamer corona discharge is performed as described above, the adhesion of the molten sheet 4a to the moving cooling body 5 is increased, the bubble-like defects and the streak-like defects are eliminated, and the molten sheet is removed.
- the state body 4a electrostatically adheres to the moving cooling body 5 and is effectively cooled.
- the positive electrode of the DC high-voltage power supply 11 is connected to the tape-shaped electrode 10, and the negative electrode of the DC high-voltage power supply 11 is connected to the mobile cooling body 5.
- the sheet manufacturing apparatus includes a voltage control means 13 for controlling an applied voltage applied from a DC high-voltage power supply 11 to the tape-shaped electrode 10, and a molten sheet-shaped from the tape-shaped electrode 10.
- the current control means 14 for controlling the current supplied to the body 4a, and the voltage control means 13 by an operator's operation performed in accordance with the bow I speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a by the moving cooling body 5
- a control unit 16 having a switching control means 15 for switching between a voltage control state and a current control state by the current control means 14 is provided.
- the extrusion amount of the thermoplastic resin material extruded from the extruder 3 is constantly increased.
- the take-up speed of the molten sheet 4a by the moving cooling body 5 is set to a low speed of lOmZmin or less, and the molten sheet-like body for the moving cooling body 5 is set.
- the take-up speed of the molten sheet 4a by the moving cooling body 5 is set to a low speed of 10 mZmin or less, and winding of the molten sheet 4a is started.
- the take-up speed is gradually increased, and the target value of the applied voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10 from the DC high-voltage power supply 11 is set to 4 kV-6 kV to gradually increase the applied voltage.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed while executing the voltage control to be performed. In this state, uniform streamer corona discharge cannot be performed, and the molten sheet 4a has a bubble-like defect or a streak-like defect.
- the take-up speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a increases to a steady production speed of, for example, about 60 mZmin, the applied voltage is increased to 7 kV to 10 kV while maintaining the take-up speed.
- an extruder 3 for extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance value of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ ⁇ cm) or more in a molten state into a sheet state, and extruding from the extruder 3
- the sheet manufacturing apparatus having the moving cooling body 5 for cooling the molten sheet body 4a and the tape-shaped electrodes 10 arranged along the contact point Z of the molten sheet body 4a with the moving cooling body 5, Voltage control means 13 for controlling the voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10 and current control means 14 for controlling the current flowing from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-like body 4a are provided.
- the take-off speed of the molten sheet 4a by the moving cooling body 5 By controlling the applied voltage by the voltage control means 13 in response to the execution of the speed control for gradually increasing the state force, the take-up speed is changed. As a result, a stable streamer corona discharge can be performed without causing an unstable discharge state.
- the voltage applied to the tape electrode 10 is changed by changing Maintain a constant current value.Apply the streamer corona discharge appropriately, without causing the situation where the applied voltage rises extremely and spark discharge occurs as in the case of executing the constant current control. Can be. Further, even when the molten sheet-like body 4a vibrates in the air before contacting the moving cooling body 5 according to the change in the take-off speed and the applied voltage, it is effective to make the discharge state unstable. Can be prevented. Since there is no need to frequently adjust the energizing current in response to the change in the take-off speed, there is an advantage that the voltage control can be easily performed.
- the current flowing from the tape-like electrode 10 to the molten sheet-like body 4a is reduced. Since the current control state is switched to the controlled state, the current flowing through the molten sheet 4a is changed according to a slight adjustment of the applied voltage, as in the case where the voltage control for controlling the applied voltage to the tape-shaped electrode 10 is executed. A situation in which a remarkable change occurs does not occur.
- the thickness of the sheet can be made uniform by maintaining a constant adhesive force of the molten sheet-like body 4a to the moving cooling body 5, and a change in the sheet width can be effectively prevented. This is the advantage.
- the control of the applied voltage by the voltage control means 13 is performed at the start of the production of a sheet in which the moving cooling body 5 needs to gradually increase the take-up speed of the molten sheet 4a from a low speed.
- the moving speed of the molten sheet by the moving cooling body temporarily changed in order to change the width or thickness of the sheet.
- the control force of the current supplied by the current control means 14 may be switched to the control state of the applied voltage by the voltage control means 13.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m-200 ⁇ m is provided along the vicinity of the contact point Z of the molten sheet-like body 4a with the moving cooling body 5.
- a plurality of protrusions 10a having a protrusion of 0.1 mm or more are provided at the tip of the tape-shaped electrode 10, by applying an electric field to the protrusions 10a, a streamer for the molten sheet-like body 4a at a low voltage can be obtained.
- the molten sheet 4a can be electrostatically brought into contact with the movable cooling body 5 by appropriately performing corona discharge.
- the surface of the sheet is roughened and becomes opaque, or air is partially trapped between the molten sheet-like body 4a and the moving cooling body 5 to form a foam or streak on the sheet surface.
- the molten sheet-like body 4a can be effectively cooled without causing any adverse effects such as the formation of defects.
- the pressing force is also reduced by disposing the tape-shaped electrode 10 near the contact point Z of the molten sheet 4a, in which the molten sheet 4a is in close contact with the moving cooling body 5 and is hardly vibrated. While effectively preventing the occurrence of the situation where the molten sheet 4a comes into contact with the tape electrode 10 due to the vibration of the molten sheet 4a, the tape electrode 10 can prevent the molten sheet 4a from being in contact with the tape electrode 10. Thus, streamer corona discharge can be properly performed.
- the above-mentioned spark discharge causes the molten sheet-like body 4a to break and wind around the moving cooling body 5, or the tape-like electrode
- the movable cooling body can be stably and continuously provided with a large amount of charge without causing any adverse effects such as damage to the sheet 10 or the formation of sheet surface defects. Even when the sheet take-off speed is set to a high speed by 5, the advantage that the molten sheet-like body 4a is properly brought into close contact with the mobile cooling body 5 to cool it evenly, and that a sheet having excellent characteristics can be efficiently manufactured. is there.
- the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a becomes smaller than a predetermined value, the tip of the tape-like electrode 10 comes into contact with the molten sheet-like body 4a, and the molten sheet-like body 4a is formed. If the gap H exceeds a certain value, it is necessary to increase the applied voltage to properly generate a streamer corona discharge, and it is possible to prevent the spark discharge from being easily generated. Absent. For this reason, the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a is set within a range of 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
- thermoplastic resin that is heated and kneaded by the extruder 3 and extruded is not particularly limited as long as it has a melting specific resistance R of 0.3 to 10 8 ( ⁇ 'cm) or more. The following resins are assumed.
- the above-mentioned melting specific resistance value R is obtained by vacuum drying a thermoplastic resin, placing it in a test tube having a diameter of 50 mm, melting it under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heating it under a nitrogen atmosphere at 285 ° C.
- thermoplastic resin having a high melting specific resistance examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene 2,6-naphthalate, and a copolymer mainly containing a polymer component constituting these resins. Colored polyester resins are preferably used.
- the dicarboxylic acid component includes aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid and dodecane diacid; terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid And 1,2-bisphenoxetane p, p'-aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acids; and ester-forming derivatives thereof (2,5-dimethylterephthalic acid and the like).
- polyfunctional carboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid are used. May be used.
- the glycol component of the copolymer includes ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol for example, trimethylolpropane, p-xylene glycol and the like, and polyethylene render alcohol having an average molecular weight of 150-2000 are used.
- polyester-based resin composition may contain, for example, various known additives which also have an effect such as an antistatic agent, a UV absorber or a stabilizer.
- a low melting specific resistance material is mixed with various additives (for example, a resin having a high melting specific resistance). Accordingly, a material whose melting specific resistance value is adjusted to 0.3 ⁇ 10 8 ( ⁇ ′cm) or more may be used.
- thermoplastic resin heated and kneaded by the extruder 3 a polyethylene terephthalate having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 X 10 8 ( ⁇ 'cm) or more is used, and the manufacturing apparatus having the above configuration is used. A method of manufacturing a sheet using the sheet will be described below. First, polyethylene terephthalate pellets containing particles for imparting lubricity as required are sufficiently vacuum-dried, and then supplied to the extruder 3 for heating and kneading. Then, a molten sheet 4 a having a temperature of, for example, about 280 ° C. is extruded from the die 2 of the extruder 3 and brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5.
- a tape-shaped electrode 10 provided with a plurality of protrusions 10a having a projection of 0.1 mm or more is provided, and a distance H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a is set to 10 mm or less.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 is brought close to the contact point.
- the electrode central portion 12 is supported by the central portion support member 24 so as to be disposed linearly along the width direction oc of the molten sheet-like body 4a, and the electrode lug 13a is moved from the lug adjustment guide 26.
- the molten sheet-like body 4a is displaced downstream in the transport direction ⁇ by being supported by a lug supporting member.
- the ear adjustment guide 26 is slid along the sheet conveyance direction ⁇ .
- the ear adjustment guide 26 is slid along the sheet conveyance direction ⁇ .
- a high DC voltage is applied between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the moving cooling body 5 in the cooling step of the molten sheet-like body 4a while running intermittently.
- a streamer corona discharge is performed on the molten sheet 4a from the protrusion 10a of the tape-shaped electrode 10, so that a large amount of electric charge is applied to the molten sheet 4a, and the molten sheet 4a is charged.
- the molten sheet-shaped body 4a is brought into a state of being electrostatically adhered to the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5 and is effectively cooled off P.
- the sheet-like body 4b obtained by bringing the above-mentioned molten sheet-like body 4a into close contact with the moving cooling body 5 and cooling is supplied to the first stretching section 7, and this sheet-like body 4b is stretched in its longitudinal direction.
- the sheet 4c is supplied to the second stretching section 8 and stretched in the width direction of the sheet-like body 4b to produce a sheet 4c having a predetermined width and thickness, and the sheet 4c is wound on a winding roll 9. .
- An extruder 3 for extruding a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 ⁇ 10 8 ( ⁇ cm) or more in a molten state into a sheet, and a molten sheet extruded from the extruder 3 A moving cooling body 5 for cooling the body 4a, and a tape-shaped electrode 10 having a thickness of 5 m to 200 m and provided with a plurality of projections 10a having a projection of 0.1 mm or more at the tip.
- the electrode central portion 12 is set linearly along the width direction oc of the molten sheet 4a, and the electrode ears 13a are In a state where the molten sheet 4a is displaced downstream in the conveying direction of the molten sheet 4a, the molten sheet 4a is statically moved to the movable cooling body 5 by performing a streamer corona discharge on the molten sheet 4a with the above-mentioned tape-shaped electrode 10 force.
- the sheet is drawn by the moving cooling body 5
- V and sheet with uniform thickness and no surface defects can be efficiently manufactured at high speed. can do.
- the extrusion amount of the thermoplastic resin material extruded from the extruder 3, the current flowing from the tape electrode 10 to the molten sheet 4a, the voltage applied to the tape electrode 10, the tape electrode 10 and the gap between the molten sheet 4a and the tape electrode 10 Since the controlled object having the same position is controlled according to the bow I take-up speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a by the moving cooling body 5, the sheet taking-up speed by the moving cooling body 5 is set to a high speed.
- a sheet having a uniform thickness and no surface defects can be efficiently manufactured at high speed.
- thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 ⁇ 10 8 ( ⁇ ′cm) or more is used as a raw material, and a molten sheet-like material 4a having a thermoplastic resin material strength is used.
- the picking speed of the molten sheet 4a is gradually increased from a low speed range to a high speed. For example, when the contact point of the molten sheet-like body 4a with the moving cooling body 5 moves, conditions for properly performing the streamer corona discharge tend to change significantly.
- the object to be controlled such as the installation position of the tape-shaped electrode 10 and energizing current according to the bow I of the molten sheet-like body 4a by the moving cooling body 5 Is controlled to an optimal value set in advance, so that the streamer corona discharge described above without generating spark discharge is performed properly, and the molten sheet-like body 4a is properly brought into close contact with the moving cooling body 5. This comes out.
- the moving sheet body 4a when the moving distance of the moving cooling body 5 is set to a high speed of 60 mZmin or more, when the molten sheet-like body 4a comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5, the moving sheet body 4a is directed outward from the center. A large amount of air is suddenly pushed out, and the wind pressure causes the left and right sides (ears) of the molten sheet 4a to curl so as to float, especially when the width of the molten sheet 4a is 50 Omm or more. Significant curl occurs.
- the contact point Z1 between the lug of the molten sheet 4a and the moving cooling body 5 is the contact point Z2 between the center of the molten sheet 4a and the moving cooling body 5.
- the state is located further downstream in the sheet conveying direction, and the vertical position of the contact points Zl, Z2 changes correspondingly.
- the electrode center portion 12 is set linearly along the contact point Z2, and the electrode
- the lug 13a on the downstream side in the sheet conveying direction, the tape-shaped electrode 10 can be accurately directed to the contact point between the moving cooling body 5 and the molten sheet-shaped body 4a over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, a streamer corona discharge that causes a large current to flow from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-shaped body 4a can be appropriately generated over the entire area in the sheet width direction.
- the molten sheet-like body 4a having a width dimension of 500 mm or more is set to a high speed, the molten sheet-like body 4a is formed on the movable cooling body 5 while effectively suppressing the occurrence of spark discharge. It is possible to produce a sheet having a uniform thickness and a uniform thickness without any surface defects, at a high speed, efficiently and properly, by properly contacting and cooling uniformly.
- the moving cooling body 5 is configured to be able to adjust the amount of displacement of the electrode lug 13a to the downstream side in the transport direction ⁇ , or to be automatically adjusted in accordance with the change in the take-up speed.
- the contact point Z1 between the lug of the molten sheet 4a and the moving cooling body 5 changes as the speed and thickness of the bow I of the molten sheet 4a
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 can be accurately opposed to the contact point between the moving cooling body 5 and the molten sheet-shaped body 4a over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
- a tape-shaped electrode 10 having a thickness of 5 m to 200 m is provided along the vicinity of the contact point of the molten sheet-like body 4a with the moving cooling body 5, and the tape-shaped electrode 10 is provided. Since a plurality of protrusions 10a having a protrusion of 0.1 mm or more are provided at the tip of the sheet, by concentrating the electric field on these protrusions 10a, streamer corona discharge to the molten sheet-like body 4a can be properly performed at low voltage. By doing so, the molten sheet-like body 4a can be electrostatically adhered to the moving cooling body 5.
- the surface of the sheet is roughened and becomes opaque, or air is partially trapped between the molten sheet-like body 4a and the moving cooling body 5 to form the sheet.
- the molten sheet-like body 4a can be effectively cooled without causing any adverse effect such as formation of a bubble-like or streak-like defect on the surface.
- the pressing force is also reduced by virtue of the fact that the molten sheet 4a is in close contact with the moving cooling body 5 and is hardly vibrated.
- the tape electrode 10 By disposing the tape electrode 10 near the contact point of the molten sheet 4a, While effectively preventing the molten sheet 4a from coming into contact with the tape electrode 10 due to the vibration of the sheet 4a, the tape electrode 10 converts the molten sheet 4a to the molten sheet 4a.
- streamer corona discharge can be appropriately performed.
- the above-described spark discharge may cause the molten sheet-like body 4a to break and wind around the moving cooling body 5, damage the tape-shaped electrode 10 or the like, or form a sheet surface defect.
- a feeding section provided on one end side of the movable cooling body 5 is provided.
- a traveling drive mechanism that drives the tape-shaped electrode 10 unwound from the coil 18 at a winding section 21 provided on the other end side of the moving cooling body 5 to form the molten sheet-shaped body 4a Since the streamer corona discharge is performed from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-shaped body 4a while the tape-shaped electrode 10 runs along the width direction oc, the tape-shaped electrode 10 comes into contact with the molten sheet-shaped body 4a.
- the applied voltage must be excessively high.
- the streamer corona discharge that causes a large current to flow through the molten sheet 4a by concentrating the electric field on the projecting portion 10a can generate a large amount of electric charge to the molten sheet 4a, thereby generating a molten sheet.
- the body 4a can be electrostatically adhered to the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5 described above. Wear.
- the productivity of the sheet can be improved without adverse effects such as a reduction in transparency due to a roughened surface of the sheet.
- the installation interval W of the adjacent protrusions 10a provided on the tape-shaped electrode 10 is set to be less than 5 times the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the molten sheet-like body 4a. Therefore, when the streamer corona discharge is performed from each projection 10a of the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-like body 4a, the interval between adjacent discharge portions is prevented from becoming large, and a uniform streamer corona discharge is generated. Can be done.
- both drive units 22 in which the feeding section 18 and the winding section 21 are accommodated are slid in the width direction a of the molten sheet 4a, thereby allowing the width of the molten sheet 4a to be reduced. Since the length of the electrode central portion 12 arranged linearly along ex is changed so as to correspond to the width of the molten sheet 4a, the moving speed of the molten sheet 4a increases and decreases. Even when the width dimension changes due to the change of the width dimension, for example, by changing the length of the electrode central section 12 in accordance with the change in the width dimension, both the electrode central section 12 and the electrode ear section 13a are moved by the movable cooling body. It is possible to precisely oppose the contact point between the molten sheet 4a and the contact point of the molten sheet 4a, and thereby it is possible to properly perform the streamer corona discharge over the entire area of the molten sheet 4a! There is.
- the insulator 18 for preventing discharge from the electrode ears 13a to the mobile cooling body 5 is provided between the electrode ears 13a and the mobile cooling body 5, whereby the electrode Since discharge is prevented from occurring directly from the ear 13a to the moving cooling body 5, the shortage of electric charge applied to the ear of the molten sheet-like body 4a is effectively prevented.
- the insulator 27 is disposed between the electrode ear 13 and the movable cooling body 5 in a state where the electrode ear 13a is displaced downstream in the transport direction of the molten sheet-like body 4a as described above.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 is in contact with the insulator 27
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 can be brought close to the contact point between the moving cooling body 5 and the molten sheet-like body 4a while preventing the occurrence of the above-mentioned problem.
- the current flowing from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-like body 4a is controlled in accordance with the speed at which the moving cooling body 5 takes off the molten sheet-like body 4a
- the voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10 may be controlled or the voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10 may be controlled until the take-up speed of the molten sheet 4a reaches a preset steady speed. It is also possible to execute control to set an optimum value corresponding to the take-up speed of 4a, and to shift to a control state of a current supplied to the molten sheet-like body 4a after the steady speed is reached.
- the left and right drive units that is, the drive units 22 on the feeding portion 18 side and the winding side 21 are set to have equal moving distances in the left, right, front and rear and up and down directions.
- the moving distances described above may be different between the feeding section 18 side and the winding side 21. Note that it is not always necessary to execute all the control of each of the above control objects, and one or more of them may be controlled.
- the traveling driving means having the feeding portion 18 and the winding portion 21 also has a state in which the tension applied to the tape electrode 10 is set within a range of 5% to 95% of the cutting strength. Therefore, when the tape-shaped electrode is configured to run along the width direction OC of the molten sheet-shaped body, the tape-shaped electrode 10 is caused to be excessively tensioned by the tape-shaped electrode 10 being applied. There is an advantage that the tape-shaped electrode 10 can run stably by applying an appropriate tension to the tape-shaped electrode 10 while preventing the occurrence of a situation of being cut.
- the body is disposed along the contact point of the molten sheet body 4a with the moving cooling body 5 and has a protrusion of 0.1 mm or more at the tip.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed on the molten sheet-like body 4a in the above cooling step, so that the moving cooling body 5 is formed.
- the electrode central part 12 located at the center of the molten sheet 4a is linearly formed along the width direction ex of the molten sheet 4a. While extending, the electrode tabs 13a located on both sides of the molten sheet 4a were displaced downstream from the electrode center 12 in the direction ⁇ in which the molten sheet 4a is transported.
- the unwound tape-shaped electrode 10 is wound around a winding portion 21 provided on the other end of the moving cooling body 5 so that the tape-shaped electrode 10 extends along the width direction a of the molten sheet-like body 4a.
- the streamer corona discharge is performed in the above-mentioned cooling step while running, so that the occurrence of the situation in which the tape-shaped electrode 10 comes into contact with the molten sheet-shaped body 4a is effectively prevented, and a new tape-shaped electrode is constantly produced.
- molten sheet 4a is positioned along the width direction oc of the molten sheet 4a, so that a streamer corona discharge in which a large current flows from each protrusion 10a provided on the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet 4a is applied to the molten sheet. It can be performed properly over the entire area of the body. Therefore, a large amount of charge can be stably and continuously applied to the molten sheet 4a made of a thermoplastic resin having a melting specific resistance of 0.3 ⁇ 10 8 ( ⁇ ′cm) or more. Even when the speed of taking the molten sheet 4a by the moving cooling body 5 is set to a high speed, the molten sheet 4a is brought into close contact with the moving cooling body 5 while effectively suppressing the occurrence of spark discharge. Cooling evenly has the advantage that a sheet having a uniform thickness and no surface defects can be produced at high speed and efficiently.
- a sheet having a thickness of 10 m or more is preferably used due to its mechanical rigidity
- a sheet of 2 m or more is suitably used.
- a structure may be provided in which a stretched portion for further stretching the sheet-like body 4b in the longitudinal direction and the width direction is provided downstream of the first and second stretched portions 7 and 8.
- the A-shaped tape-shaped electrode 10 according to the above-described embodiment in which a plurality of rectangular protrusions 10a are provided at the distal end. Instead, as shown in FIG. 7, by forming a notch with a taper at regular intervals, a plurality of protrusions 10b formed in a tapered trapezoidal shape are provided at the distal end of a B-type tape. By forming V-shaped notches at regular intervals, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of protrusions 10c formed in a tapered triangular shape are provided at the tip end. Fuji tape-shaped electrode 10C or, as shown in Fig. 9, by forming arched notches at regular intervals, a plurality of protrusions 10d formed in the shape of Mt. A tape-shaped electrode 10D of the type may be used.
- the delivery section 18 having the braking motor 16 and the delivery roller 17 provided on one end side of the moving cooling body 5, and the other end of the moving cooling body 5 An example in which the winding drive mechanism is constituted by the winding motor 19 and the winding section 21 having the winding roller 20 provided on the side of the winding section has been described.
- a positioning hole 10f is provided at the base end (upper side) of the tape-shaped electrode 10, and a projection corresponding to the positioning hole 10f is formed on the peripheral surface of the feeding roller 17 and the winding roller 20.
- the protrusion may be engaged with the positioning hole 10f to drive the tape-shaped electrode 10 while the tape-shaped electrode 10 is positioned.
- a plurality of guide rollers disposed between the central support member 22 and the outer support member 25 are slid in the sheet conveying direction ⁇ , so that the downstream side in the sheet conveying direction ⁇ .
- a guide plate having a curved surface may be provided between the central support member 22 and the outer support member 25, or a guide plate having a curved surface may be provided so as to adjust the amount of displacement of the electrode ear 13a to the side. The amount of displacement of the electrode tab 13a in the sheet conveying direction ⁇ may be adjusted by changing the degree of curvature of the guide plate.
- the force on the moving cooling body 5 was also changed to a sheet-like body 4a in a molten state. To extrude.
- a stainless steel having a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m (Toyo Tohoku) is provided so as to face the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5 which is a metal roll and has a surface temperature T of 30 ° C.
- Austenitic SUS 316 manufactured by Foil Manufacturing Co., Ltd. With a tape-like electrode that also has a strong force installed, apply a voltage of 7.8 kV-10.2 kV between this tape-like electrode and the moving cooling body 5.
- a current of 45.5 mA—61.8 mA is passed and the molten sheet 4a having a width of 1300 mm and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is formed while setting the sheet take-off speed of the movable cooling body 5 to 80 mZmin.
- Table 2 By molding and observing the state of adhesion of the molten sheet 4a to the moving cooling body 5, data as shown in Table 2 below were obtained.
- the tape-shaped electrode in the above-mentioned Examples 1-1 to 1-13 was formed with a notch extending at the tip end thereof at regular intervals so that a 2 mm protrusion g [ Having Tomoko, using a D-shaped electrode 10D provided with a plurality of protrusions 10d formed in the shape of Mt.Fuji, set the installation interval W between adjacent protrusions 10d to 1.2 mm, and The gap H between the loop electrode 10 and the molten sheet 4a was set to 5 mm.
- the tension applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10B is set to 10%, 50%, and 90% of the breaking strength, and while the tape-shaped electrode 10B is driven to run in the width direction a of the molten sheet-like body 4a, the streamer corona is driven. Discharge was performed.
- the side end position Y1 of the electrode lug 13a represented by the distance between the side end of the molten sheet-like body 4a and the side end of the tape-shaped electrode 10B in the above Example 11-13. are set to 15 mm, respectively, and the side end position Y2 of the electrode central part 12 represented by the distance between the side end of the molten sheet 4a and the electrode central part 12 is within the range of 60 mm-63 mm.
- the electrode displacement amount X represented by the distance between the electrode central portion 12 and the left and right end portions 13 in the transport direction of the molten sheet 4a was set to 4 mm. In Example 2, it was set to 6 mm, and in Example 13 it was set to 8 mm.
- the contact point position L2 (see FIG. 3) of the electrode central part 12 represented by the distance from the top of the moving cooling body 5 to the contact point Z2 of the central part of the molten sheet 4a is about 45 mm.
- the contact point position L1 of the electrode lug 13a represented by the distance from the top of the moving cooling body 5 to the contact points Z1 on the left and right sides of the molten sheet-like body 4a was 52 mm to 60 mm.
- Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2 were the same as those in Example 1-1 except that the tape-shaped electrode 10B was stopped without traveling and driving in the width direction a of the molten sheet-like body 4a. And Comparative Example 2-3, the tape-shaped electrode 10B was stopped without running in the width direction a of the molten sheet 4a, and the tape-like electrode 10B was stopped. Except that the side end position Y1 of the electrode ear 13a represented by the distance between the side end of 4a and the side end of the tape-shaped electrode 10B was set to 25 mm, substantially the same as in Example 1-3 above. Configured.
- Comparative Example 3-1 was configured in substantially the same manner as in Example 12 except that the electrode displacement X was set to Omm and the take-up speed of the molten sheet 4a was set to 70 mZmin.
- the electrode displacement amount X was set to 0 mm, and the electrode ears represented by the distance between the side end of the molten sheet-like body 4a and the side end of the tape-shaped electrode 10B.
- the configuration was substantially the same as that of Comparative Example 3-1 except that the side end position Y1 of the portion 13a was set to 25 mm.
- Comparative Example 41 the tension applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10B was set to 3% of the breaking strength, and the take-up speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a was set to 60 mZmin.
- Comparative Example 4-2 was substantially the same as Comparative Example 4-1 except that the tension applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10B was set to 98% of the breaking strength. Configured.
- the central portion 12 of the electrode 10 was set linearly along the width direction a of the molten sheet 4a, and both side portions 13 of the electrode 10 were separated by a predetermined distance (4mm-8mm).
- the tension applied to the tape-like electrode 10B is set to 10%, 50%, 90% of the breaking strength, and the tape-like electrode
- the molten sheet 4 a is suitable for the moving cooling body 5. It was confirmed that they adhered closely in the state.
- SC indicates that a streamer corona discharge phenomenon was observed, and a mark ⁇ indicates a state in which stable streamer corona discharge was maintained for 72 hours or more and no adhesion abnormality was observed. Is shown. Also, in Table 2, the symbol ⁇ indicates that the streamer corona discharge was stable within the range of 20 hours to 72 hours and no abnormal adhesion was observed, and the X mark indicates that the electrostatic adhesion was started. Within a few hours, the sheet is wound around the mobile cooling body 5, indicating that the sheet cannot be properly manufactured and is in a strong state! /
- Comparative Example 2-1—2-3 in which the tape-shaped electrode 10B was stopped without being driven in the width direction a of the molten sheet-like body 4a, in the range of 20 hours to 72 hours. Although stable streamer corona discharge was maintained, abnormal winding was observed after a longer time. Further, Comparative Example 3-1, 3-2, in which the electrode displacement amount X was set to Omm, and Comparative Example 41, in which the tension applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10B was set to 3% and 98% of the breaking strength, respectively. In 4-2 and 4-2, the sheet was wound around the moving cooling body 5 within several hours after the start of the electrostatic contact, and the sheet could not be produced properly.
- Examples 2-1 and 2-2 of the present invention a resin pellet containing CaCO in polyethylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dlZg, and a resin pellet containing no CaCO were used.
- the moving cooling body 5 sets the take-up speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a at 20 mZmin, and opposes the peripheral surface thereof.
- a tape-shaped electrode 10D having a 10 mm wide dimension and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m and having a strong force (stainless steel (Austenitic SUS316, manufactured by Toyo Foil Co., Ltd.)) is installed. With the tape-shaped electrode 10D close to the moving cooling body 5 so that the gap between the tape-shaped electrode 10D and the movable cooling body 5 is about 5 mm, the tape-shaped electrode 10D is also adjusted so that the current flowing through the molten sheet-shaped body 4a becomes 4.5 kV.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10D is provided with a Fujiyama-shaped protrusion 10d having a protrusion of 2 mm at the tip, and an interval W between adjacent protrusions 10d set to 1.2 mm. used.
- Example 2-1 the current control (ACR) is performed even after the transition to the steady operation state, and in Example 2-2, the bubble control is performed in the sheet after the transition to the steady operation state and the sheet is formed. Faults disappear At that point, the control state was switched to execute voltage control (AVR) control to maintain the applied voltage. Then, after starting production of the above sheet, work was performed 100 times until it reached a steady production state.
- ACR current control
- AVR voltage control
- Table 4 By repeatedly measuring the number of trouble occurrences during that time, and observing the time from the start of sheet production to the transition to the steady production state, the data shown in Table 4 below was obtained.
- SC indicates that a streamer corona discharge phenomenon was observed.
- ⁇ indicates that no trouble occurred during the above operations 100 times
- ⁇ indicates that one or two troubles occurred during the 100 operations
- X indicates the troubles. This indicates that five or more troubles occurred during 100 times.
- Comparative Example 5-1 was performed except that the moving speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a by the moving cooling body 5 and the current flowing through the molten sheet-like body 4a during the low-speed take-off were manually changed.
- the configuration is substantially the same as in Example 2-1 described above, and in Comparative Example 5-2, The configuration was the same as in Comparative Example 5-1 above, except that the time required for shifting to the production state was set to 30 min.
- Comparative Examples 6-1-1-6-3 the moving speed of the movable cooling body 5 for taking out the molten sheet-like body 4a and the voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10 at the time of low-speed taking-off were manually changed, Except that the current control (ACR) was manually performed after the transition to the operation state, the configuration was almost the same as in Example 2-2 above.
- the steady production state was started from the start of sheet production. The time until the transition was set to 20 min.
- Comparative Example 6-2 the time from the start of sheet production to the transition to the steady production state was set to 30 min.
- Comparative Example 6-3 the sheet production was performed. Starting point force The time required to shift to the steady production state was set to 40 min.
- the take-off speed of the molten sheet-like body 4a by the moving cooling body 5 is set to a low speed of 5 mZmin.
- a tape-shaped electrode 10 with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, stainless steel (austenitic SUS316 manufactured by Toyo Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), which is also strong, is installed so as to face the peripheral surface. With the tape-shaped electrode 10 approaching the moving cooling body 5 so that the gap between the electrode 10 and the moving cooling body 5 is about 5 mm, the applied voltage to the tape-shaped electrode 10 becomes a target value of 5 kV. As described above, the streamer corona discharge was generated by performing the voltage control for gradually increasing the applied voltage.
- a rectangular notch is formed at a tip end portion of the tape-shaped electrode 10 at regular intervals, so that the tape-shaped electrode 10 has a protrusion of 2 mm.
- Example 3-2 an A-type electrode in which adjacent protrusions 10a are provided and the interval W between adjacent protrusions 10a is set to 1.2 mm was used.
- the plurality of protrusions 10b formed in a tapered trapezoidal shape have The B-type electrode provided in the section was used.
- the extruder 3 gradually increased the amount of extrusion of the molten sheet 4a by the extruder 3, and the moving cooling body 5 set the take-up speed of the molten sheet 4a to 90 mZmin. While gradually increasing the speed, the installation position of the tape electrode 10 was adjusted so that the tape electrode 10 approached the contact point Z of the molten sheet 4a with the moving cooling body 5. Then, in a state where the gap H between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the moving cooling body 5 is adjusted to be about 5 mm, voltage control for increasing the applied voltage of the tape-shaped electrode 10 is performed, and the air bubbles formed on the sheet are formed. When the defects in the shape disappeared, the state was switched to the current control state to maintain the current.
- Thickness variation (%) 100 X (maximum thickness-minimum thickness) Z average thickness
- Comparative Example 7-1 in place of the tape-shaped electrode 10, an electrode having a diameter of 30 / zm and having a diameter of 30 / zm was contacted with the molten sheet-shaped member 4a against the peripheral surface of the moving cooling member 5.
- the electrode was placed near point Z, and the gap H between the electrode and the molten sheet 4a was set to 5 mm. Then, while setting the moving speed of the moving cooling body 5 to 30 mZmin, a positive voltage was applied to the electrode, and the voltage and current were gradually increased to a low value to observe the discharging state, The thickness variation rate of the sheet was observed.
- Comparative Examples 8-1 and 8-2 were such that the current control (ACR) for controlling the current supplied from the tape-shaped electrode 10 to the molten sheet-shaped body 4a was performed from the start of the sheet production. Excluding In this case, the configuration was substantially the same as in Examples 3-1 and 3-2. Further, Comparative Examples 91 and 9-2 were the same as in Examples 3-1 and 9-2 except that the force at the time of starting the production of the sheet also performed voltage control (AVR) for controlling the voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10. The configuration was almost the same as 3-2.
- ACR current control
- AVR voltage control
- Example 3-1 of the present invention using the A-type electrode when an applied voltage of 8.5 kV was applied to the electrode and a current of 13.3 mA was passed, an appropriate The streamer corona discharge is carried out, and the sheet is in an electrostatic contact state in which bubbles and other defects formed on the sheet have disappeared.
- the number of voltage adjustments during low-speed take-off is 0, and the thickness variation rate is 5.2%.
- Example 3-2 using a B-type electrode an appropriate streamer corona discharge was performed when a positive voltage of 8.9 kV was applied to the electrode and a current of 14.3 mA was passed.
- the sheet was in an electrostatic contact state in which bubbles and other defects formed on the sheet had disappeared, and the voltage required one voltage adjustment at the time of low-speed take-off
- the thickness fluctuation rate was 4.9%.
- Comparative Examples 91 and 92 configured to execute voltage control (AVR) for controlling the voltage applied to the tape-shaped electrode 10 from the start of the sheet production, the voltage was not changed during the low-speed take-off. Although almost no adjustment was required, the above-mentioned thickness fluctuation rates were 7.7% and 8.1%, respectively, and it was confirmed that these fluctuation rates were larger than those in Examples 3-1 and 3-2 of the present invention. Was.
- AVR voltage control
- Examples 4a to 4c of the present invention a resin pellet containing CaCO in polyethylene terephthalate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dlZg and a resin pellet not containing CaCO were used.
- a stainless steel having a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 50 ⁇ m (manufactured by Toyo Co., Ltd.) is provided so as to face the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5 which is a metal roll having a surface temperature of 20 ° C.
- a tape-shaped electrode 10 made of austenitic SUS 316) manufactured by Foil Co., Ltd. a voltage of 6.9 kV—10.lkV is applied between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the moving cooling body 5.
- the moving cooling body 5 With a current of 7.8 mA--10.4 mA, the moving cooling body 5 has a width of 260 mm and a thickness of 140 m while moving at a moving speed of 80 mZmin, 9 Om / min, and 100 mZmin.
- a moving speed of 80 mZmin, 9 Om / min, and 100 mZmin By forming the molten sheet 4a and observing the state of adhesion of the molten sheet 4a to the moving cooling body 5, data as shown in Table 6 below was obtained.
- the tape-shaped electrodes 10 in Examples 4a to 4c were formed with rectangular notches at regular intervals at their tips, thereby protruding 2mm and having a width of 3mm. And a plurality of rectangular projections 10 are provided. used. In addition, the spacing W between adjacent protrusions 10 was set to 6 mm, and
- the gap N between the tape electrode 10 and the molten sheet 4a was set to 5 mm.
- Comparative Examples 10a to 10c an electrode made of a tungsten wire having a diameter of 30 m was used instead of the tape-shaped electrode 10, and the contact point of the molten sheet-like body 4a with the peripheral surface of the moving cooling body 5 was changed.
- Z the gap N between the electrode and the molten sheet 4a is set to 5 mm, and the moving speed of the moving cooling body 5 is set to 30 mZmin-35 mZmin.
- the voltage and current applied between 5 and 5 were adjusted to various values.
- Comparative Examples 11a to 11c the thickness was set to 20 m, and a tape-shaped electrode in which the protrusion 10a was not formed at the tip was used.
- the configuration was the same as described above.
- the tape-shaped electrode 10 in each of the embodiment 4a of the present invention in which the moving speed of the moving cooling body 5 is set to 80 mZmin, the embodiment 4b in which the moving speed is set to 90 mZmin, and the embodiment lc in which 100 mZmin is set. It was observed that streamer corona discharge occurred at 3 mm intervals from both the left and right corners of the protrusion 1 Oa having a width dimension of 3 mm provided in It was confirmed that they were in close contact with each other.
- SC indicates that a streamer corona discharge phenomenon was observed, and an open circle indicates that the entire molten sheet 4a was completely cooled and pin-shaped bubbles were formed on the sheet surface.
- Example 5a of the present invention configured in the same manner as Example 4b above, and a B-shaped tape-shaped electrode 10B having a protrusion 10b formed in a trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG.
- the present invention has the same configuration as in Example 4b except that a voltage of 9.8 kV is applied between the tape-shaped electrode 10B and the moving cooling body 5 to flow a current of 9.1 mA.
- Example 5b a C-shaped tape-shaped electrode 10C in which the shape of the protrusion 10C was formed in a triangular shape as shown in FIG. 8 was used, and the distance between the tape-shaped electrode 10 and the moving cooling body 5 was 9 mm.
- Example 5c of the present invention The state of adhesion to the moving cooling body 5 was observed in Example 5c of the present invention, which was configured in the same manner as Example 4b except that a current of 9.4 mA was applied by applying a voltage of 6 kV. As a result, the data shown in Table 7 below was obtained. From this data, in Examples 5a to 5c of the present invention, it was observed that streamer corona discharge occurred at a predetermined interval with respect to the molten sheet material 4a as much as possible. It was confirmed that 4a adhered properly.
- Comparative Example 12a having substantially the same configuration as Example 5a of the present invention except that the protrusion of the protrusion 10a provided on the A-type electrode was set to 0.05 mm, The moving speed of the mobile cooling body 5 was set to 70 mZmin in Comparative Example 12b, which was almost the same as Example 5a of the present invention except that the installation interval W between the adjacent protrusions 10a was set to 30 mm. In this case, the molten sheet-like body 4a can be properly adhered to the moving cooling body 5. In Comparative Example 12a, a thin pin-like defect was partially observed on the sheet surface, and in Comparative Example 12b, a pin-like defect was observed on the entire sheet, or a streak-like defect was observed.
- the protrusion of the projection 10b provided on the B-shaped tape-shaped electrode 10B was set to 0.05 mm, and 9.8 kV was applied between the tape-shaped electrode 10B and the moving cooling body 5.
- Comparative Example 13a was configured in the same manner as in Example 5b of the present invention except that a voltage of 5.3 mA was applied to apply a voltage, and the interval W between adjacent protrusions 10b was set to 30 mm.
- a voltage of 10.5 kV was applied between the tape-shaped electrode 10B and the moving cooling body 5 to flow a current of 4.2 mA.
- Comparative Example 13b similarly configured, when the moving speed of the moving cooling body 5 was set to 70 mZmin, the molten sheet-like body 4a could not be properly brought into close contact with the moving cooling body 5.
- a thin pin-shaped defect was partially observed on the sheet surface, and in Comparative Example 13b, a pin-shaped defect was observed in the entire sheet. It is, or line-like defects were observed.
- the protrusion of the protrusion 10c provided on the C-shaped tape electrode 10C shown in FIG. 8 was set to 0.05 mm, and the distance between the tape electrode 10C and the moving cooling body 5 was 9 mm.
- Comparative Example 14a which was constructed in the same manner as in Example 25c of the present invention except that a voltage of 5.6 mA was applied by applying a voltage of 8 kV, and an installation interval W between adjacent protrusions 10c. Is set to 30 mm, and a voltage of 10.2 kV is applied between the electrode and the moving cooling body 5 to flow a current of 4.4 mA.
- Comparative Example 14b when the moving speed of the moving cooling body 5 was set to 70 mZmin, the molten sheet 4a could not be properly brought into close contact with the moving cooling body 5, and in Comparative Example 14a, A thin pin-shaped defect was partially observed on the surface of the sheet, and a pin-shaped defect was observed throughout the sheet in Comparative Example 14b. , Or line-like defects were observed.
- a molten sheet-like body made of a thermoplastic resin having a high melting specific resistance which has been difficult in the past, is appropriately electrostatically adhered to a moving cooling body, and Even if the moving speed of the cooling body is increased, even if the molten sheet is appropriately cooled, the productivity of the sheet can be increased, which greatly contributes to the industry.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04819771A EP1704985A4 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-11-24 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SURFACES |
| US10/581,498 US20080067708A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-11-24 | Sheet Manufacturing Apparatus and Manufacturing Method |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003406305 | 2003-12-04 | ||
| JP2003-406291 | 2003-12-04 | ||
| JP2003-406290 | 2003-12-04 | ||
| JP2003406290 | 2003-12-04 | ||
| JP2003406291 | 2003-12-04 | ||
| JP2003-406305 | 2003-12-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005053932A1 true WO2005053932A1 (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
Family
ID=34657740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/017391 Ceased WO2005053932A1 (ja) | 2003-12-04 | 2004-11-24 | シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080067708A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1704985A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4617849B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20060118523A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005053932A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100915403B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-09-03 | 문상호 | 필름 생산용 피닝시스템 |
| KR102246739B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-05-03 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 수지 펠릿의 제조방법 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63272527A (ja) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性重合体シ−トの製法 |
| JPH01283124A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの製造方法 |
| JPH10315306A (ja) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 静電印加キャスト装置 |
| JP2001219460A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Unitika Ltd | ポリアミドフィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2001341187A (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-11 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂シートの製造方法および熱可塑性樹脂シートの静電印加装置 |
| JP2002264201A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルフイルムの製造方法 |
| JP2002307532A (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
| JP2003127208A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 樹脂シートの製造方法および製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3660549A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1972-05-02 | Du Pont | Electrostatic pinning of dielectric film |
| DE20317057U1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-02-12 | Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH | Elektrodenanordnung, insbesondere Pinning-Elektrode |
-
2004
- 2004-11-24 US US10/581,498 patent/US20080067708A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-24 EP EP04819771A patent/EP1704985A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-24 KR KR1020067010777A patent/KR20060118523A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-24 WO PCT/JP2004/017391 patent/WO2005053932A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-25 JP JP2004340262A patent/JP4617849B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63272527A (ja) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性重合体シ−トの製法 |
| JPH01283124A (ja) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの製造方法 |
| JPH10315306A (ja) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 静電印加キャスト装置 |
| JP2001219460A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Unitika Ltd | ポリアミドフィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2001341187A (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2001-12-11 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂シートの製造方法および熱可塑性樹脂シートの静電印加装置 |
| JP2002264201A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルフイルムの製造方法 |
| JP2002307532A (ja) * | 2001-04-18 | 2002-10-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂シートの製造装置および製造方法 |
| JP2003127208A (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 樹脂シートの製造方法および製造装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1704985A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060118523A (ko) | 2006-11-23 |
| EP1704985A4 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| EP1704985A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| JP4617849B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
| JP2005186616A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
| US20080067708A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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