WO2006025520A1 - ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、成形品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、成形品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006025520A1 WO2006025520A1 PCT/JP2005/016092 JP2005016092W WO2006025520A1 WO 2006025520 A1 WO2006025520 A1 WO 2006025520A1 JP 2005016092 W JP2005016092 W JP 2005016092W WO 2006025520 A1 WO2006025520 A1 WO 2006025520A1
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- polylactic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
- C08K5/24—Derivatives of hydrazine
- C08K5/25—Carboxylic acid hydrazides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polylactic acid-based resin composition in which a molded article having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance is obtained with good moldability, and a heat-resistant poly-lactic acid composition obtained from the polylactic acid-based resin composition.
- the present invention relates to a lactic acid-based resin product and a method for producing the heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin product.
- biodegradable polymers that decompose in the natural environment and molded articles molded from the biodegradable polymers have been demanded, and research on biodegradable polymers such as aliphatic polyesters has been conducted. Is being actively conducted.
- lactic acid-based polymers have high melting points of 140 to 180 ° C., and have high transparency and excellent transparency, so they are highly expected as packaging materials and molded products that have transparency.
- a container obtained by injection molding of a lactic acid-based polymer, etc. has excellent strength in mechanical properties.
- Heat resistance may be low or both heat resistance and mechanical properties may be low.
- hot water or a microwave oven cannot be used, and its application is limited.
- terephthalic acid and resorcin are mainly used as a crystal nucleating agent in order to promote crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the addition of wholly aromatic polyester fine powder as a simple structural unit is described.
- a method of adding a crystal nucleating agent to promote crystallization of rosin is generally known.
- Patent Documents 2 to 10 a crystal nucleating agent or the like is added to a biodegradable polymer. It is described that the additive can be covered.
- Patent Document 2 calcium carbonate or talc having an average particle size of 20 m or less is added to a biodegradable plastic such as 3-hydroxypetitate Z3-hydroxyvalerate copolymer, poly-streptatone or polylactic acid.
- a material for a plastic container made by mixing 10 to 40% by weight is disclosed.
- this technology promotes the decomposition of biodegradable plastics after disposal by adding a large amount of inorganic filler, and does not improve the heat resistance of molded products by crystallizing the biodegradable polymer. Absent.
- Patent Document 3 describes that the properties of hardness, strength, and temperature resistance can be changed by adding an inorganic compound such as silica or kaolinite as a filler to a lactide thermoplastic.
- an inorganic compound such as silica or kaolinite
- 5% by weight of calcium lactate was added to the L, DL-lactide copolymer as a crystal nucleating agent, and blended for 5 minutes with a 170 ° C heating roll.
- the sheet has excellent rigidity and strength, is cloudy, and has an increased crystallinity.
- Patent Document 4 describes that it is useful as a plasticizer for lactic acid or lactic acid oligomer power polylactic acid and can lower the glass transition temperature and impart flexibility.
- Patent Document 5 describes lactate and benzoate as crystal nucleating agents blended in a biodegradable composition containing polylactic acid. Injection molding was performed with a mold containing 1% calcium lactate and kept at about 85 ° C for a residence time of 2 minutes. However, due to insufficient crystallinity, it was further about 110 to 135 ° C in the mold. It is stated that the annealing process was performed.
- Patent Document 6 when talc, silica, calcium lactate or the like is added to a lactic acid polymer as a crystal nucleating agent and injection molding is attempted, the crystallization rate is slow.
- lactic acid-based polymers can be added by adding ordinary talc, silica, calcium lactate, etc. to general injection molding and blow molding. Even if it is used for compression molding, etc., the crystallization speed is slow, and the resulting molded product has low practical heat resistance of 100 ° C or less, and the impact resistance is not strong.
- Patent Document 7 discloses polydaricol as a crystal nucleating agent for poly L-lactide and the like. It is described that by adding an acid and Z or a derivative thereof to increase the crystallization speed, the injection molding cycle time can be shortened and a molded article having excellent mechanical properties can be obtained. Also, when injection molding was performed, the crystallinity at a cooling time of 60 seconds was 22.6% when the crystal nucleating agent was not added and 45.5% when the crystal nucleating agent was added. It is described. However, in Patent Document 6 below, when an injection molding was attempted without actually putting a crystal nucleating agent in the lactic acid polymer, the mold temperature as described in Patent Document 7 is the glass transition temperature. Under the above conditions, it was described that the force could not be formed.
- Patent Document 8 proposes to add an effective amount of a stabilizer to the polylactide mixture to reduce the depolymerization reaction rate above the glass transition temperature.
- Inhibitors, dehydrating agents, desiccants, and catalyst deactivators are described.
- catalyst deactivators alkyl hydrazine, aryl hydrazine, amide, cyclic amide, hydrazone, carboxylic acid hydrazide, bisacylated hydrazine derivatives, heterocycles are described.
- Bis [3- (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionic acid] hydrazide is preferred and is described as a catalyst deactivator, and depolymerization in the molten state is suppressed.
- bis [3- (3,5-ditertiary 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid] hydrazide is added, it has excellent crystallinity and transparency, and can be used in a molding cycle similar to general-purpose resins. Can be processed ⁇ composition obtained such ChikaraTsuta. That is, even if the catalyst was deactivated, it did not contribute to the improvement of the molding cycle.
- Patent Documents 9 to 11 listed below are excellent in crystallinity, transparency and heat resistance by mixing polylactic acid or aliphatic polyester with an aromatic or aliphatic carboxylic acid amide compound. However, if injection molding or the like is actually performed, it cannot be molded in a molding cycle similar to that of general-purpose resins, and practical application is difficult.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-86156
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-70696
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-504731 (International Publication No. 90Z001521 pamphlet)
- Patent Document 4 US Patent No. 5180765
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-504799
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-193165
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-220456
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-504939
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-9-278991
- Patent Document 10 JP-A-10-87975
- Patent Document 11 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 5849
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to obtain a molded product having excellent heat resistance and impact strength with good moldability, and a polylactic acid-based resin composition.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin molded product that also has a fat composition power and a method for producing the heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin molded product.
- the present invention is a polylactic acid-based resin composition
- polylactic acid and a dibasic acid bis (benzoic hydrazide) compound represented by the following general formula (I), preferably 100 parts by weight of polylactic acid
- the above object is achieved by providing a polylactic acid-based resin composition containing 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of the compound represented by the following general formula (I).
- R represents an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an alkylene group having an ether bond, an alkylene group interrupted by a cycloalkylene group, RR 2 , R 3 and R 4.
- the present invention provides the above polylactic acid-based polymer in which R in the general formula (I) is an alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R in the general formula (I) is an alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R in the general formula (I) is an alkylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- the above object is achieved by providing the above-mentioned polylactic acid-based resin composition in which R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms.
- the present invention achieves the above object by providing the above-mentioned polylactic acid based resin composition containing 0.01 to 40 parts by weight of hydrous magnesium silicate (talc).
- the present invention achieves the above object by providing the above polylactic acid-based rosin composition in which the average particle size of the hydrated magnesium silicate (talc) is 10 ⁇ m or less. It is.
- the present invention achieves the above object by providing a heat-resistant polylactic acid resin molded product obtained by molding the polylactic acid resin composition.
- the present invention provides a glass having a temperature not higher than the crystallization start temperature in a scanning differential calorimeter (DSC) after melting the polylactic acid-based resin composition and melting the polylactic acid-based resin composition.
- DSC scanning differential calorimeter
- polylactic acid based resin composition of the present invention is described in detail below.
- Examples of the polylactic acid (lactic acid-based polymer) used in the polylactic acid-based greaves yarn composition of the present invention include, for example, polylactic acid homopolymer, polylactic acid copolymer, polylactic acid homopolymer and polylactic acid copolymer.
- a blend polymer is mentioned.
- a blend polymer mainly composed of polylactic acid may be used as long as the crystallinity characteristic of the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention is not impaired.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polylactic acid is usually 50,000 to 500,000, preferably 100,000 to 250,000, in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography analysis. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 50,000, it is difficult to obtain practically required physical properties. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, the moldability tends to deteriorate.
- the structural molar ratio (LZD) of the L lactic acid unit and the D lactic acid unit in the polylactic acid is not particularly limited, and a range power of 100ZO to OZlOO can also be selected.
- a L-lactic acid unit and a D-lactic acid unit should be at least 75 mol%, and a polylactic acid-based rosin composition having a high melting point can be obtained. It is preferable that at least 90 mol% of lactic acid units is contained.
- the polylactic acid copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing a lactic acid monomer or lactide and another copolymerizable component.
- Other components include dicarboxylic acids having two or more functional groups capable of forming an ester bond, polyhydric alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acids, ratatones, and the like, and various polyesters, polyethers, polycarbonates, and the like comprising these as constituent components. Can be mentioned.
- dicarboxylic acid examples include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, and isophthalic acid.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include aromatic polyhydric alcohols such as those obtained by addition reaction of bisphenol with ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanol and hexanediol, octanediol, and glycerin. And aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as sonorebitan, trimethylolpropane and neopentyl glycol, and ether glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol.
- aromatic polyhydric alcohols such as those obtained by addition reaction of bisphenol with ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanol and hexanediol, octanediol, and glycerin.
- aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as sonorebitan, trimethylolpropane and neopentyl glycol
- ether glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol
- hydroxycarboxylic acid examples include glycolic acid, hydroxybutylcarboxylic acid, and hydroxycarboxylic acids described in JP-A-6-184417.
- the polylactic acid used in the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention can be synthesized by a conventionally known method with no particular limitation on the synthesis method.
- a conventionally known method for example, JP-A-7-33861 JP-A-59-96123, Preliminary Proceedings of the High-Technological Discussion Group, Vol. 44, 3198-3199, etc.!, Direct dehydration condensation from lactic acid monomers, or lactic acid cyclic dimer lactide It can be synthesized by ring-opening polymerization.
- any lactic acid of L lactic acid, D lactic acid, DL lactic acid, and a mixture thereof may be used.
- any one of L-lactide, D-lactide, DL-lactide, meso-lactide, and a mixture thereof may be used.
- the catalyst used in the polymerization reaction for obtaining the polylactic acid is not particularly limited.
- a known catalyst for lactic acid polymerization can be used.
- the catalyst include tin lactate, tin tartrate, tin dicaprylate, tin dilaurate, tin dipalmitate, tin distearate, tin dioleate, ⁇ tin naphthoate, 13 tin naphthoate, and tin octinolate.
- Tin compounds powdered tin, tin oxide, zinc dust, halogen zinc, zinc oxide, organic zinc compounds, titanium compounds such as tetrapropyl titanate, zirconium compounds such as zirconium isopropoxide, antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide
- titanium compounds such as tetrapropyl titanate
- zirconium compounds such as zirconium isopropoxide
- antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide
- examples thereof include compounds, bismuth compounds such as bismuth (III) oxide, and aluminum compounds such as aluminum oxide and aluminum isopropoxide.
- a catalyst having tin or tin compound strength is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of activity.
- the amount of the catalyst used is, for example, about 0.005 to 5% by weight based on lactide when ring-opening polymerization is performed.
- the polymerization reaction can be usually performed at 100 to 220 ° C in the presence of the catalyst, although it varies depending on the type of the catalyst. It is also preferable to carry out the two-stage polymerization described in, for example, JP-A-7-247345.
- the blend polymer mainly composed of polylactic acid includes, for example, polylactic acid homopolymer and Z or polylactic acid copolymer, and an aliphatic polyester other than polylactic acid (hereinafter simply referred to as "aliphatic polyester").
- aliphatic polyester Is a mixture obtained by mixing and melting. Blending the above aliphatic polyester can give flexibility and impact resistance to the molded product. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the mixing ratio in the blend polymer is usually the above-mentioned aliphatic polyester 1 with respect to polylactic acid homopolymer and Z or polylactic acid copolymer loo parts by weight.
- the aliphatic polyester may be a single polymer or a composite of two or more polymers.
- the polymer include a polymer composed of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, and an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid polymer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic anhydride such as epsilon prolatatone.
- Examples of a method for obtaining these polymers include a direct polymerization method in which a high molecular weight product is obtained by direct polymerization, and an indirect polymerization method in which a high molecular weight product is obtained with a chain extender after polymerization to the extent of an oligomer.
- the aliphatic polyester may be a copolymer or a mixture with other resins as long as it is a polymer mainly composed of the aliphatic monomer component! /.
- the aliphatic polyester is preferably a polymer comprising an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic diol.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanoic acid, and anhydrides and derivatives thereof.
- the aliphatic diol include ethylene glycol, Examples thereof include glycol compounds such as butanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, and cyclohexanedimethanol, and derivatives thereof.
- Each of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and the aliphatic diol is preferably a monomer having an alkylene group, a cyclic group or a cycloalkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic polyester is produced by polycondensation of monomer components selected from each of these aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic diols. Two or more of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and the aliphatic diols may be used.
- a monomer component constituting the polymer for the purpose of providing a branch in the polymer used as the aliphatic polyester for improving the melt viscosity, as a monomer component constituting the polymer, a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional carboxylic acid, alcohol or hydroxycarboxylic acid is used. An acid may be used.
- these polyfunctional monomer components are used in a large amount, the resulting polymer has a cross-linked structure, and when it is not thermoplastic, or even if it is a thermoplastic, it produces a microgel with a partially highly cross-linked structure. There is.
- these polyfunctional monomer components are polymer It is used to such an extent that it is contained in a very small amount so as not to impair the thermoplasticity of the polymer or to cause an extreme decrease in impact strength, or to have a great influence on chemical properties.
- the polyfunctional monomer component malic acid, tartaric acid, citrate, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, or the like can be used.
- the direct polymerization method selects a monomer component and removes water contained in the monomer component or generated during polymerization, while maintaining a high molecular weight. It is a way to get things.
- a monomer component is selected, polymerized to an oligomer level, and then a small amount of chain extender such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, This is a method of increasing the molecular weight using a diisocyanate compound such as xylylene diisocyanate or diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
- a method of obtaining an aliphatic polyester carbonate using a carbonate compound may be used.
- the above-mentioned polylactic acid is blended with a general-purpose resin other than polylactic acid, if necessary, for improving impact strength and the like. May be.
- general-purpose resins elastic resins such as ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber and ethylene-propylene-copolymer are preferred.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (I) is blended with the above-described polylactic acid as a crystal nucleating agent.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is a compound having a structure of a reaction product of dibasic acid, hydrazine and aromatic acid.
- Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R in the general formula (I) include methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, propylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, 2,2-dimethyltripropylene, Hexamethylene, otatamethylene, decamethylene, dodecamethylene and the like.
- Examples of the cycloalkylene group include 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,3-cyclohexylene, 1,2-cyclohexylene, 1,1-cyclohexylidene, and the like.
- Examples of the alkylene group having an ether bond include jetyl ether, dipropyl ether, dibutyl ether and the like.
- Examples of the alkylene group interrupted by the cycloalkylene group include methylcyclohexylmethyl.
- a compound in which R is an alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms has a crystallization temperature at which the resulting polylactic acid has a large amount of crystallization heat.
- a compound in which R is an alkylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferable because of its high degree.
- R 3 and R 4 are particularly preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydrogen atom, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- arylalkyl groups include benzyl and ferroethyl.
- alkylaryl group include methylphenol, ethylphenol, propylphenol, isopropylphenol, butylphenol, tert-butylphenol and the like.
- halogen atom represented by scale 1, R 2, R 3 and R 4 in the general formula (I), fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like.
- R 1 and R 2 and / or R 3 and R 4 are combined to form a ring structure, for example, R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 are combined. Together with the benzene ring, it forms a naphthalene ring.
- examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include the following compounds Nos. 1 to 12.
- the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
- the method for synthesizing the above compound is not particularly limited, and 1 mol of hydrazine and 1 mol of an aromatic carboxylic acid halide such as benzoic acid chloride are reacted to form a dibasic acid phenyl ester such as diphenyl adipate and dephenol. It can be synthesized by a method such as reaction.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid. 05 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 01 parts by weight, the effect of addition is insufficient.
- hydrous magnesium silicate (talc) it is preferable to further add hydrous magnesium silicate (talc) to the polylactic acid based resin composition of the present invention.
- average particle size of the hydrous magnesium silicate (talc) is preferably 10 m or less, more preferably 1 to 5 m. Even if hydrous magnesium silicate (talc) with an average particle diameter of more than 10 m is used, if the force is 10 m or less, the heat resistance of the molded product with higher crystal nucleus formation promoting effect can be further improved. it can.
- the amount of the hydrous magnesium silicate (talc) is preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polylactic acid, and 0.01 to 30 parts by weight. More preferred. Addition amount of less than 01 parts by weight does not provide much effect of addition, and if it exceeds 40 parts by weight, the impact resistance of the polylactic acid-based resin composition will be increased and the impact resistance may be lowered. There is.
- the polylactic acid based resin composition of the present invention includes, as necessary, conventionally known plasticizers, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, colorants, Various fillers, antistatic agents, metal sarcophagus, waxes, mold release agents, fragrances, lubricants, flame retardants, foaming agents, fillers, antibacterial / antifungal agents, compounds represented by the above general formula (I) Various additives such as crystallization accelerators other than the above may be blended.
- the antioxidant include phenol-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and ether-based antioxidants.
- phenolic acid oxidants examples include 2, 6 ditertiary butyl-p-cresol, 2,6 diphenol-octadecyloxyphenol, distearyl (3,5-ditertiary butyl-4- Hydroxybenzyl) phosphonate, 1,6 hexamethylenebis [(3,5 ditert-butyl-4 hydroxyphenol) propionamide], 4,4'-thiobis (6 tert-butyl-m-talezole), 2, 2'-methylenbis (4-methyl-6 tert-butylphenol), 2, 2'-methylene bis (4-ethyl-6 tert-butylphenol), 4, 4'-butylidene bis (6-tert-butyl-m-talezole), 2 , 2 'ethylidenebis (4, 6 di-tert-butylphenol), 2, 2' ethylidenebis (4 sec-butyl-6 tert-butylphenol), 1, 1, 3 tris (2
- Examples of the phosphorus-based anti-oxidation agent include trisnoyl ferrule phosphate, tris [2 Tertiary butyl 4- (3-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy 5-methylphenolthio) 5 Methylphenol] phosphite, tridecylphosphite, octyldiphenyl phosphate, di (decyl) monophenylphosphate, di (tridecyl) penta Erythritol diphosphite, di (noyulferyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4 ditertiarybutyryl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6 ditertiarybutyl-4-methylphenol ) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2, 4, 6 tri-tert-butylphenol) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,
- thioether-based antioxidant examples include dialkylthiodibu oral pionates such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, and pentaerythritol tetra (j8-dodecyl mercaptopropionate).
- dialkylthiodibu oral pionates such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, and pentaerythritol tetra (j8-dodecyl mercaptopropionate).
- alkyl mercaptopropionic acid esters of polyols such as 0.0001 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 5, 2-hydroxybenzazophenones such as 5'-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4 methoxybenzophenone); 2— (2′—hydroxy-5′-methylphenol) benzotriazole, 2— (2 ′ —hydroxy — 3 ', 5'—Di-tert-butylphenol) — 5 Chronobenzotriazole, 2— (2 ′ Hydroxy 3′—Tertiary butyl-5′-methylphenyl) 5 Chronobenzophenazole, 2— (2′— Hydroxy—5′—tertiaryoctylphenol) benzotriazole, 2— (2′—hydroxyl 3 ′, 5′—dicumylphenol) benzotriazole, 2 -— (2′—hydroxyl 3′—third 2- (2 'hydroxyphenol) benzotriazoles such as butyl-5'
- Examples of the light stabilizer include 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piberidyl stearate, 1, 2, 2, 6, 6 pentamethyl-4 piperidyl stearate, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6 pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbutanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6 pentamethyl-4-piperidylbutanetetracarboxylate, bis (2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 'Di (tridecyl) — 1, 2, 3, 4 butane tetracarboxylate, bis (1, 2, 2, 6, 6 pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)' di (to Ridecyl) — 1, 2, 3, 4 Butanet
- Examples of the flame retardant include phosphorous such as triphenyl phosphate, phenol 'resorcinol' oxylin chloride condensate, phenol 'bisphenol A oxyphosphoric chloride condensate, 2, 6 xylenol, resorcinol oxyphosphorus chloride condensate, etc.
- phosphorous such as triphenyl phosphate, phenol 'resorcinol' oxylin chloride condensate, phenol 'bisphenol A oxyphosphoric chloride condensate, 2, 6 xylenol, resorcinol oxyphosphorus chloride condensate, etc.
- Acid esters Phosphoric amides such as a-line 'oxylin chloride condensate and phenol' xylylenediamine 'oxy-phosphorus chloride condensate; Phosphazenes; Halogen flame retardants such as decabromodiphenyl ether and tetrabromobisphenol A Inorganic flame retardants such as hydroxyaluminum and magnesium hydroxide; nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate; melamine phosphate, piperazine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, piperazine phosphate, polyphosphorus Phosphate of nitrogen-containing organic compounds such as melamine acid and piperazine polyphosphate; red phosphorus and surface Management and microencapsulated red phosphorus; antimony oxide, flame retardant aid such as zinc borate; polytetramethylene full O b ethylene, Doritsu such as silicon ⁇ An antioxidant is used, and 0.001 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to
- crystallization accelerators other than the compound represented by the general formula (I) known compounds such as aliphatic polyester oligomers such as lactic acid oligomers, metal salts and aromatic salts of aromatic phosphates, etc. You can use
- a method of blending the polylactic acid composition of the present invention with an additive such as the compound represented by the general formula (I) and the hydrous magnesium silicate (talc) in the polylactic acid can be carried out by a conventionally known method which is not particularly limited.
- the polylactic acid powder or pellets and the additive may be mixed by dry blending, and a part of the additive may be preblended and then dry blended with the remaining components.
- mixing may be performed using, for example, a mill roll, a Banbury mixer, a super mixer, or the like, and kneading may be performed using a single screw or twin screw extruder.
- This mixing and kneading is usually performed at a temperature of about 150 to 300 ° C.
- a method of adding an additive at the polymerization stage of polylactic acid, a method of preparing a master batch containing the additive at a high concentration, and adding the master batch to polylactic acid can also be used.
- the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention is mainly used as a molding material for various molded products in the same manner as general plastics.
- the heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention formed by molding the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention and the production method of the present invention, which is a preferred production method thereof, will be described below. .
- Examples of the method for crystallizing the polylactic acid-based resin composition include, for example, forming a molded product with the polylactic acid-based resin composition, and then, at a temperature at which the polylactic acid-based resin composition can be crystallized.
- Force that includes a method of annealing a molded product This method has a drawback that the molded product is easily deformed during the crystallization process in the annealing process.
- the mold of the molding machine is used as the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention. Set to a temperature at which crystallization is possible and hold for a certain period of time.
- the molten polylactic acid-based cocoon yarn is placed in a mold of a molding machine that is set to a temperature at which the polylactic acid-based cocoon yarn and crystallization can be crystallized, that is, a temperature range from the crystallization start temperature in DSC to the glass transition temperature. Fill the fat composition and hold it for a certain period of time to mold while crystallizing.
- the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention contains the compound represented by the above general formula (I) as a crystal nucleating agent, according to the production method of the present invention, Crystallization is completed at, and a polylactic acid-based resin molded product having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties can be obtained.
- the appropriate mold temperature varies depending on the type of polylactic acid and additives contained in the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention used for molding, so that the polylactic acid-based resin composition is previously prepared by the DSC method. Measure the crystallization temperature (crystallization peak temperature, crystallization start temperature, glass transition temperature) of the product, and select a temperature range force below the crystallization start temperature and above the glass transition temperature. Within this temperature range, the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the present invention can be easily crystallized, and a molded product with good dimensional accuracy can be obtained. Outside the above temperature range, crystallization slows down and the solidification time during molding becomes long. The above crystallization temperature is measured by, for example, DSC by heating a 5 mg pellet sample from room temperature to 210 ° C in 50 ° CZ minutes, holding it for 5 minutes, and then decreasing the temperature by 20 ° CZ. be able to.
- the heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin molded product of the present invention has excellent heat resistance.
- a low load deflection temperature in JIS K 7207A method can be used as an index of heat resistance.
- the low load deflection temperature means that the heat transfer medium is heated at a constant speed while a bending stress of 0.45 MPa is applied to the test piece in the heating bath, and the heat transfer when the test piece reaches the specified deflection amount. Heat the temperature of the medium!
- the low-load deflection temperature of the heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin molded product of the present invention can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the amount of the crystal nucleating agent added depending on the use of the molded product. Even when it is used as a component that is not exposed to high temperatures, it is preferable to set the temperature to 80 ° C or higher for practical use, more preferably 90 ° C or higher, most preferably 100 ° C or higher.
- the blended ingredients shown in Table 1 are dry blended, melted and mixed for an average of 4 minutes in a twin-screw kneading extruder at 210 ° C, extruded into a strand from the die, cooled with water, cut, and polylactic acid containing crystal nucleating agent A pellet of the system rosin composition was obtained.
- the crystallization start temperature (intersection of tangents at the time of peak rise), the crystallization peak temperature, the crystallization heat amount, and the glass transition temperature were measured. These measurements were performed using DSC (Perkin Elma's Diamond DSC), raising the pellet sample 5mg from room temperature to 210 ° C in 50 ° CZ minutes, holding it for 5 minutes, and then decreasing the temperature by 20 ° CZ Measured with These measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Polylactic acid Toyota Motor Corporation, trade name “# 5400”, weight average molecular weight 160,000 (polystyrene conversion value by gel permeation chromatographic analysis)
- Comparative compound 1 Bis [3- (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) propionic acid] hydrazide
- Comparative compound 2 manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd., ethylene bis-12-hydroxystearic acid amide, trade name “SLIPAX H”
- a polylactic acid resin composition having a high crystallization rate can be provided by blending polylactic acid with a specific hydrazide compound as a crystal nucleating agent. From the fat composition, a heat-resistant polylactic acid based resin molded product having excellent bending strength and impact strength can be obtained with good moldability.
- a method for producing a heat-resistant polylactic acid-based resin composition that is crystallized in a mold and that is simple and high in production efficiency. Can do.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/661,671 US7910643B2 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-02 | Polylactic acid resin composition, moldings, and process for production thereof |
| CN2005800296550A CN101010382B (zh) | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-02 | 聚乳酸类树脂组合物、成型品及其制造方法 |
| EP05776983.8A EP1795560B1 (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-02 | Polylactic acid resin composition, moldings, and process for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-256508 | 2004-09-03 | ||
| JP2004256508A JP4640765B2 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、成形品及びその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006025520A1 true WO2006025520A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=36000165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016092 Ceased WO2006025520A1 (ja) | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-02 | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、成形品及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7910643B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1795560B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4640765B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101010382B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006025520A1 (ja) |
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| JP2006077187A (ja) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JP2008069245A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Unitika Ltd | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、および、それを成形してなる成形体 |
| JP2008083080A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-10 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナー |
| JP2009144056A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Nagoya City | ポリ乳酸用造核剤及びポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
| CN101641409B (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-10-24 | 尤尼吉可株式会社 | 结晶性聚乳酸树脂组合物及由其制成的成型体 |
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006077187A (ja) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JP2008069245A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Unitika Ltd | ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、および、それを成形してなる成形体 |
| JP2008083080A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-10 | Kao Corp | 電子写真用トナー |
| CN101641409B (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-10-24 | 尤尼吉可株式会社 | 结晶性聚乳酸树脂组合物及由其制成的成型体 |
| JP2009144056A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-07-02 | Nagoya City | ポリ乳酸用造核剤及びポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4640765B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
| US20100174017A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| US7910643B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
| EP1795560B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| JP2007332164A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
| EP1795560A4 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101010382B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
| CN101010382A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| EP1795560A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
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