WO2006076964A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von mischoxiden mittels sprühpyrolyse - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von mischoxiden mittels sprühpyrolyse Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006076964A2 WO2006076964A2 PCT/EP2005/014028 EP2005014028W WO2006076964A2 WO 2006076964 A2 WO2006076964 A2 WO 2006076964A2 EP 2005014028 W EP2005014028 W EP 2005014028W WO 2006076964 A2 WO2006076964 A2 WO 2006076964A2
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- reactor
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- mixed oxide
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- oxide powder
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- C01F17/32—Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for the production of compact, spherical mixed oxide powders having an average particle size ⁇ 10 ⁇ m by spray pyrolysis, and to the use thereof.
- Spray pyrolysis is one of the aerosol processes characterized by the spraying of solutions, suspensions or dispersions in a reaction chamber (reactor) heated in different ways, as well as the formation and separation of solid particles.
- the thermal decomposition of the starting materials used find in the spray pyrolysis as a high-temperature process in addition to the evaporation of the solvent (for. Example salts) and, for the formation of substances (., Oxides, mixed oxides ) instead of.
- Hot wall reactor externally electrically heated pipe if necessary with separately controllable heating zones; low energy input at Einsprühige;
- Spray pyrolysis methods prove to be particularly effective if it is possible to achieve the desired powder properties such as grain size, particle size distribution, particle morphology and content of crystallographic phases without further aftertreatment.
- Kuntz et al. (DE 3916643 A1) claim a process for the production of oxidic ceramic powders by spray pyrolysis of metal nitrate solutions in the presence of organic substances acting as fuel, such as, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, tartaric acid or elemental carbon. It is the production of zinc oxide with additives of Bi, Mn, Cr, Co, Sb 2 ⁇ 3, and Bi 2 Ti 2 O 7 - explained powder.
- Hilarius (DE 4320836 A1) describes a process for producing a
- Metal oxide powder containing the doping elements for a ceramic varistor based on doped zinc oxide wherein the metal oxide powder crystalline phases having spinel and / or pyrochlore structure, characterized in that first compounds of the required doping elements in the proposed stoichiometric ratio to a mixed aqueous homogeneous-disperse solution and then subjected to the spray pyrolysis.
- Spray pyrolysis method reported being used as starting materials Al 2 (SO 4) 3 '14 H 2 O and ZrOCl 2' 8H 2 O. It is a hot wall reactor with temperatures in the range of 900-950 0 C applied. Due to the short residence times, the phase formation of alpha-Al 2 O 3 and tetragonal ZrO 2 in the sense of a composite could be obtained only after an additional annealing at a temperature of 1200 0 C and not directly reacted to a uniform phase uniform mixed oxide.
- WO 0078672 A1 describes the use of a permeation u. Hot gas reactor, a spray pyrolysis method and the sputtering of metal salt solutions or suspensions by means of sputtering nozzle plate u. piezoceramic oscillator.
- WO 02072471 A1 describes a process for the preparation of multinary metal oxide powders for their use as precursors for high-temperature superconductors, wherein the corresponding metal oxide powders are produced in a pulsation reactor and at least three elements selected from Cu. Bi, Pb, Y. Tl 1 Hg, La, lanthanides, alkaline earth metals.
- EP 0 371 211 describes a spray calcination for producing ceramic powder by spraying solutions or suspensions with a nozzle into a flame pyrolysis reactor.
- a combustible gas hydrogen
- the hydrogen flame pyrolysis takes place by supplying the salt solutions with the oxygen gas as a component of the reaction gas to the reactor.
- doped, amorphous and completely converted ZnO powders can be produced by reacting the combination of an oxidizing agent with a reducing agent in a temperature range between 220 and 260 ° C. In an exothermic reaction, the desired oxide is formed in powder form.
- EP 1 142 830 A1 discloses pyrolytically produced oxidic nanopowders, such as, for example, ZrO 2 , TiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , which have a spec. Surface in the range of 1 - 600 m 2 / g and a chloride content ⁇ 0.05% claimed.
- yttrium-aluminum oxide powders can be prepared by spray calcination of aqueous yttrium and aluminum salt solutions, preferably using poly (aluminum chloride) as a starting material.
- WO2003 / 070640 A1 describes a process for producing nanopowders based on Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 ; TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and additions of
- Transition metal oxides, lanthanides and actinides using a combination of metal alkoxides and carboxylates dissolved in oxidizing solvents. During pyrolysis, phase segregation occurs in at least two different phases.
- pyrogenically prepared Mg-Al spinel having a stoichiometric ratio of Mg to Al of 1: 0.01 to 1: 20 and a process for its preparation claimed.
- This is characterized in that salt solutions or dispersions in a (oxyhydrogen) flame at temperatures above 200 0 C are converted into MgAI 2 O 4 .
- a special feature of this invention is the Aerosol generation by ultrasonic or with the help of a one-fluid nozzle, which operates at high pressures (up to 10,000 bar, preferably up to 100 bar).
- Object of the present invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages and to provide an inexpensive, easy to carry out process can be prepared by the mixed oxides as compact, spherical particles of a mean particle size ⁇ 10 .mu.m.
- the present object can be achieved by, on the one hand in a spray pyrolysis in their composition modified educt solutions are used, and on the other hand sprayed the educt solutions in pyrolysis with special temperature control and pyrolyzed, wherein during the pyrolysis an additional Fuel addition occurs at a point that is located in the reactor at a downstream location with respect to the Einsprühddling.
- this object is achieved by using preferably aqueous salt solutions, suspensions or dispersions in conjunction with
- Burn generated gas flow of a pulsation reactor in the form of an externally heated tubular reactor with a special temperature profile is based.
- the process according to the invention differs considerably from the processes known from the prior art by the reactor structure, the process design, the energy transfer, the course of the reaction of the actual mixed oxide formation.
- mixed nitrate solutions were used as starting materials, which contain the corresponding elements in the required stoichiometric ratio.
- ammonium nitrate was added to these solutions in a proportion of 10 - 50%, preferably 20 - 40%, based on the salt content of the starting solution. With a dilution of preferably 50%, the grain size can be further reduced.
- flameless combustion in the form of a ramjet tube succeeds by introducing an additional amount of fuel gas (natural gas or hydrogen) to increase the energy input at the time at which no solvent inside the Particle is more present.
- fuel gas natural gas or hydrogen
- This energy is used to thermally decompose any residual salt and to accelerate or complete the solid-state chemical processes of mixed oxide formation.
- the feeding of the reaction gas is carried out according to the invention after 20 - 40%, preferably 30% of the total residence time of the substances in the reactor.
- Short-term reactors such as. B. in laboratory reactors, without the X-ray detection of residual single oxides (see Figure 10).
- This particle size can be surprisingly by adding ammonium nitrate and
- Fettalkoholethoxylat and optionally by dilution of the starting solution can be reduced again.
- the Mg (OH) 2 is soluble or flocculates on further dilution finely dispersed. In both cases, homogeneous, finely dispersed spinel powder is produced.
- a pilot plant reactor with a correspondingly increased product residence time in the order of 500-1000 milliseconds larger throughputs can be achieved in this way, producing products with similar powder characteristics (see particle size distribution of Figure 11).
- Another educt variant according to the invention is an aqueous
- the production of submicron powder can also be achieved by the spray pyrolysis of a solution of Al tri isopropylate in petroleum ether subsequent dispersion of fine-grained Mg-ethylate.
- the high inherent chemical energy leads to the formation of particles in the range of 100-200 nm in the process of spray pyrolysis (see Figure 12).
- the temperature limitation takes place at the injection point by the arrangement of an upstream, pulsating hot gas generator, the educt injection and simultaneous cold air addition in the combustion chamber and the fuel supply in the resonance tube.
- the starting material combination in the form of Ba acetate and tetra-isopropyl titanate also leads to spherical Ba titanate powders in the submicron range (see Example 9).
- phase formation is strongly influenced by the nature of the reactants and their thermal decomposition.
- phase-pure cubic Y 3 Al 5 O- 12 (YAG), in particular by means of solid-state reaction processes.
- YAG phase-pure cubic Y 3 Al 5 O- 12
- the oxides of AI and Y, and the phases were YAlO 3 (perovskite phase: YAP) and Y 4 Al 2 O 9 (monoclinic phase: YAM) included.
- the nitrates of yttrium and aluminum are used as starting materials for spray pyrolysis.
- the phase Y 3 Al 5 O 12 corresponding to the starting chemical composition is initially not formed, but partially amorphous aluminum oxide and a phase mixture of yttrium aluminates in the form of about 90% YAIO 3 and about 10% Y 3 Al 5 O 12 .
- the material can be completely converted into the cubic YAG phase (see Figure 13). This is necessary in particular for use as a phosphor.
- the partially reacted, unannealed powder has a higher reactivity in the production of densely sintered bulk material.
- this powder when hot pressed this powder for 30 min at 1600 0 C, a higher density (99.98% of the theoretical density compared to 98.7% at Use of the previously annealed powder) can be achieved.
- this material After an annealing process at 1200 ° C. for heating the carbon, this material showed translucency, whereby with further optimization to minimize the crystallite size and residual porosity, a transparent material can be formed.
- a particularly narrow particle size distribution can be achieved by mixing the starting material in the form of Y chloride solution mixed with an aluminum nitrate solution in a mixing ratio which is predetermined in accordance with the later stoichiometry (see Figure 14). This results in a hot wall reactor with a very short
- the crystalline phases are in addition to the target phase Y 3 Al 5 O 12, the phase YAIO 3 in about the same proportion as well as highly reactive transition aluminas (kappa and theta phase) and yttria.
- This phase mixture can be converted by annealing at about 1000 0 C in the YAG phase.
- the material to be sprayed is introduced into an externally, electrically heated tubular reactor or preferably directly into the region of the flame produced by combustion of a combustible gas such as propane, butane or natural gas and (air) oxygen.
- a combustible gas such as propane, butane or natural gas and (air) oxygen.
- a combined arrangement of gas burner and injector wherein the injection nozzle is preferably arranged centrally in the burner head. It is stated that this ensures maximum contact of the sprayed emulsion droplets with the burner flame.
- Korean Ceramic Soc. 27 (1990), No. 8; S. 955-964 is also an electrically heated tubular reactor.
- the temperature in the central part of the reactor is limited to about 1030 0 C.
- the preparation of the emulsion is carried out, for example, by intensive mixing of the salt solution and the dispersion medium and the emulsifier in a high-pressure homogenizer of the type of Niro Soavi.
- sorbitan fatty acid derivatives or particularly advantageously a mixture of these with a random copolymer containing hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chains in a ratio of 4: 1 to 2: 3;
- a random copolymer consisting of dodecyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate in a ratio of 1: 1 to 3: 1 are used as described in European Patent Application No. 04023002.1 of Merck Patent GmbH, filed on 28.09.2004.
- radicals X and Y are conventional nonionic or ionic
- R 1 is hydrogen or a hydrophobic side group, preferably selected from the branched or unbranched alkyl radicals having at least 4 carbon atoms in which one or more, preferably all H atoms may be replaced by fluorine atoms, and independently of R 1 R 2 is a hydrophilic side group which preferably has a phosphonate, sulfonate, polyol or polyether radical. Particularly preferred according to the invention are those polymers in which -YR 2 is a betaine structure.
- the emulsion has improved stability when using such an emulsifier mixture (no segregation within 12 hours). This leads to the simplification of the technological process, to the improvement of the powder morphology (see Figure 15) as well as to the increase of the reproducibility of the powder properties.
- the powders having the different particle sizes and particle size distributions prepared by the above-described means can be further processed in various ways.
- finely dispersed powders offer considerable advantages, with powders of about 100 nm particle size being able to be used for the hot-pressing technology.
- these powders are usually not or only with increased technical effort in the
- powders with mean particle sizes of 0.3-0.6 ⁇ m and narrow particle size distributions eg. B. characterized by dgg values of the particle size volume distribution in the range of 1 to 3 microns advantageously applicable (see Figure 8 and 9).
- SE rare earth elements
- doped magnesium or yttrium aluminates are used according to the prior art as a phosphor material, the above SE -Metals are effective as activator Eiemente [Angew. Chem. 110 (1998); Pp. 3250-3272]. Examples include:
- Flux-free processes and subsequent calcinations at relatively high temperatures of up to 1600 ° C typically do not result in compact, spherical particles which would be advantageous for such applications.
- Examples include: cerium magnesium aluminates such as. B. Ce o.65 Tb 0. 35 MgAI n O1 9 , prepared by coprecipitation of the metal hydroxides from nitrate solutions with NH 4 OH and subsequent annealing at 700 C for 2 h and then 1 h at 1500 0 C.
- B BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 IEu 2+ prepared by mixing Al 2 O 3 , BaCO 3 , MgCO 3 , and Eu 2 O 3 in the presence of a
- the inventive method is not only applicable for the production of spherical particles of different particle sizes. It also offers the
- the variability of the powder which can be produced according to the invention also makes possible the simple and inexpensive production of abrasion- and scratch-resistant layers, which can also be transparent and with the methods of plasma spraying, flame spraying, spin coatings, dip coatings customary in the art optionally subsequent thermal treatment can be generated.
- Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) are each dissolved separately in ultrapure water so that the solutions have a metal content of 6.365% Mg or 4, 70% AI.
- the metal contents are determined by means of complexometric titration.
- a Mg-Al mixed nitrate solution is prepared which contains the elements Mg and Al in a molar ratio of 1: 2.
- This is sprayed with a feed rate of 2kg / h into a flame generated by combustion of hydrogen and air (hydrogen flame pyrolysis reactor).
- the flame temperature is> 1000 ° C
- the reactor temperature at the reference point (reactor end at which the Reaction gases escape from the reaction space) is 700 ° C.
- the powder discharge is 0.2 kg / h.
- Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) are each dissolved separately in ultrapure water, so that the solutions have a
- Metal content of 6.365% Mg or 4.70% AI have.
- the metal contents are determined by means of complexometric titration. Thereafter, an Mg-Al mixed nitrate solution is prepared by intensive stirring, which contains the elements Mg and Al in a molar ratio 1: 2.
- the solution is diluted with ultrapure water in the ratio 1: 1.
- ammonium nitrate quality for analysis of the company. Merck KGaA
- a fatty alcohol ethoxylate Litensol AO3 BASF AG
- the combustion chamber temperature is 726 0 C.
- the hot gas flow has flowed through the combustion chamber with the newly formed solid particles and the reaction gases, it is reheated in the resonance tube by supplying more fuel in the form of hydrogen to 1027 0 C.
- the gas particle stream is cooled by supplying ambient air to about 160 0 C.
- Particle morphology spherical particles (see Figure 2) - specific surface area (BET): 25 m 2 / g
- Yttrium nitrate hexahydrate (Merck KGaA) and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) are each dissolved separately in ultrapure water so that the solutions have a metal content of 15.4% Y or 4.7% AI have.
- the metal contents are determined by means of complexometric titration.
- a Y-Al mixed nitrate solution is prepared by intensive stirring, wherein the elements Y and AI in a molar ratio of 3: 5 are included.
- the solution is diluted with ultrapure water in the ratio 1: 1.
- ammonium nitrate quality for analysis of the company. Merck KGaA
- a fatty alcohol ethoxylate Litensol AO3 from BASF
- Hot gas stream produced by flameless combustion of natural gas and air, the combustion chamber of a pulsation reactor (pilot plant scale) introduced.
- the combustion chamber temperature is 695 0 C.
- Phases X-ray diffractometry: crystalline fractions in the form of 11% Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG) and 89% YAIO 3 (YAP)
- Rotor speed - 1900 rpm corresponds to a peripheral speed of 13 m / s
- the suspension is then dried in a Niro Minor laboratory spray dryer.
- Particle morphology spherical particles - specific surface area (BET): 35 m 2 / g
- the powder produced is annealed for 4 h at 113O 0 C in a chamber furnace for the fullest possible formation of YAG phase and then contains 98.5% cubic Y3AI5O12 (YAG) and 1, 5% hexagonal YAI 12 Oi 9 ⁇ Then, the coarse particle separation is carried out with the channel wheel classifier 100MZR with a reformerrad-speed of 19 000 U / min, an air flow of 15 m 3 / h and a product throughput of 0.4 kg / h.
- Particle morphology spherical particles
- Particle morphology spherical particles
- AIO OH
- a magnesium acetate solution aqueous
- AIO OH
- the suspension is sprayed by means of two-fluid nozzle in the laboratory reactor and pyrolyzed, the adjustment of the temperature profile in analogy to Example 2 takes place.
- Particle morphology spherical particles
- Al-tri-isopropoxide is in petroleum ether (boiling range petroleum benzine of 100- 140 0 C from Merck KGaA.) Dissolved with subsequent dispersion of fine-grained Mg ethylate, so that Mg and Al in a molar ratio of 1: 2 are present.
- the spray pyrolysis then takes place in a laboratory pulsation reactor under the following conditions: Reactor parameters:
- a combustion chamber upstream hot gas generator is used. By adding cooling air into the combustion chamber and supplying energy in the resonance tube, the setting of the o.g. Temperatures.
- Particle morphology spherical particles
- This suspension is sprayed in the laboratory reactor at 800 ° C. in the combustion chamber and, as described in Example 8, pyrolyzed.
- Particle morphology spherical particles - Specific surface area (BET: 15 m 2 / g) Phases (X-ray diffractometry): BaTiO 3 (tetragonal), residues of TiO 2 (rutile)
- An Mg-Al mixed nitrate solution according to Example 2 is prepared.
- Emulsifier is then dissolved in the form of a random copolymer consisting of dodecyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate in a ratio of 2: 1 with a molecular weight of 5000 g / mol in petroleum ether (petroleum spirit with boiling range 100 to 140 0 C from. Merck KGaA), so that a 35 % solution is created.
- This solution is mixed in a ratio of 2: 1 with the Mg-Al mixed nitrate solution by means of a stirrer.
- the resulting mixture is transferred by pumping medium high pressure homogenizer type Niro / Soavi in about 0.5 h in an emulsion in which the salt solution are dispersed as preformed droplets in petroleum ether.
- the spray pyrolysis is then carried out in a pulsation reactor (pilot plant scale) with the following conditions:
- Yttrium nitrate hexahydrate (Merck KGaA), aluminum nitrate nonahydrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) and cerium nitrate hexahydrate (quality "pure” from Merck KGaA) are each dissolved separately in ultrapure water, so that the Solutions have a metal content of 15.4% by mass of Y, 4.7% by mass of Al and 25.2% by mass of Ce, followed by the preparation of a Y-Al-Ce mixed nitrate solution which comprises the elements Y, Al and Ce in molar form This solution is diluted with ultrapure water in a ratio of 1: 1 and then there is a further addition of ammonium nitrate (quality for analysis by Merck KGaA) in an amount of 35% based on the nitrate salt content
- This mixture is sprayed by means of two-fluid nozzle in a laboratory reactor, wherein the adjustment of the temperature profile in analogy to Example 2 takes place.
- the particles are separated from the hot gas stream by means of hot gas filters.
- Reactor parameters - Combustion chamber temperature: 760 0 C
- Particle morphology spherical particles - specific surface area (BET): 6.9 m 2 / g
- Phases X-ray diffractometry: crystalline fractions in the form of Y 3 Al 5 O 2 , YAIO 3 , Y 2 O 3 and amorphous fractions, presumably in the form of oxides
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Abstract
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2007551563A JP2008529758A (ja) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-12-24 | スプレー熱分解による混合酸化物の製造方法 |
| US11/814,237 US20080318761A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-12-24 | Process for the Preparation of Mixed Oxides by Means of Spray Pyrolysis |
| AU2005325582A AU2005325582A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-12-24 | Method for producing mixed oxides by way of spray pyrolysis |
| EP05823940A EP1838614A2 (de) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-12-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung von mischoxiden mittels sprühpyrolyse |
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| DE102005002659.1 | 2005-01-19 | ||
| DE102005002659A DE102005002659A1 (de) | 2005-01-19 | 2005-01-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischoxiden mittels Sprühpyrolyse |
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| KR (1) | KR20070094649A (de) |
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| JP3409294B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-25 | 2003-05-26 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 酸化物粉末の製造方法 |
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| DE19957177A1 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-08-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen Polymerisaten von Estern aus ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren und Polyalkylenglykolen |
| EP1134302A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-19 | Consorzio Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, C.S.G.I | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen nanostrukturierten Pulvern und Filmen aus Nano-Teilchen durch thermisches Spritzen einer kompartimentierten Lösung |
| EP1142830A1 (de) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-10 | Degussa AG | Nanoskalige pyrogene Oxide, Verfahren zur deren Herstellung und die Verwendung dieser Oxide |
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| DE10111938A1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Herstellung von Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter-Pulvern in einem Pulsationsreaktor |
| AU2002349654A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Method and apparatus for preparing spherical crystalline fine particles |
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| JP2004189558A (ja) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Nagoya Industrial Science Research Inst | 金属含有微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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| JP4071138B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2008-04-02 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | 粉体製造装置 |
| DE10344938A1 (de) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-04-21 | Clariant Gmbh | Tensid-Compounds enthaltend Fettalkoholalkoxylate |
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2005
- 2005-01-19 DE DE102005002659A patent/DE102005002659A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-24 US US11/814,237 patent/US20080318761A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-24 WO PCT/EP2005/014028 patent/WO2006076964A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-24 CN CN200580046842A patent/CN100575300C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-24 AU AU2005325582A patent/AU2005325582A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-24 KR KR1020077018217A patent/KR20070094649A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-24 EP EP05823940A patent/EP1838614A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-24 JP JP2007551563A patent/JP2008529758A/ja active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007144060A1 (de) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von granat-leuchtstoffen in einem pulsationsreaktor |
| EP2059477B1 (de) | 2006-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | IBU-tec advanced materials AG | Verfahren zur herstellung nanokristalliner gemischter metalloxide |
| JP2009107917A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-05-21 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Llc | 多結晶性モノリシックアルミン酸マグネシウムスピネル |
| JP2011523928A (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2011-08-25 | イノブナノ−マテリアイス アバンサドス,ソシエダッド アノニマ | ナノメートルサイズのセラミック材料、その合成法及びその使用 |
| JP2014019860A (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-03 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 蛍光体前駆体の製造方法、蛍光体の製造方法及び波長変換部品 |
| EP2818238A1 (de) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | JENOPTIK Katasorb GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Umsetzung eines Stoffgemisches in einem Reaktorraum zu Partikeln |
| DE102013106837A1 (de) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Jenoptik Katasorb Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Umsetzung eines Stoffgemisches in einem Reaktorraum zu Partikeln |
| CN104591254A (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 包头市锦园化工科技有限公司 | 一种氯化稀土溶液直接制备粉体氯化稀土的方法 |
| WO2017137149A1 (de) | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | Büchner Horst | Verfahren zur thermischen materialbehandlung |
| DE102016001349A1 (de) | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-24 | Horst Büchner | Verfahren zur thermischen Materialbehandlung |
| DE102018205398A1 (de) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischoxid-Pulvern sowie ein Mischoxid-Pulver |
| WO2019197147A1 (de) | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-17 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von mischoxid-pulvern sowie ein mischoxid-pulver |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008529758A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
| KR20070094649A (ko) | 2007-09-20 |
| DE102005002659A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| EP1838614A2 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| AU2005325582A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| WO2006076964A3 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
| AU2005325582A2 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| CN101124180A (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
| CN100575300C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
| US20080318761A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
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