WO2006137378A1 - エンジンの動弁装置 - Google Patents
エンジンの動弁装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006137378A1 WO2006137378A1 PCT/JP2006/312285 JP2006312285W WO2006137378A1 WO 2006137378 A1 WO2006137378 A1 WO 2006137378A1 JP 2006312285 W JP2006312285 W JP 2006312285W WO 2006137378 A1 WO2006137378 A1 WO 2006137378A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- oil
- timing transmission
- valve
- camshaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/06—Dip or splash lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/024—Belt drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/08—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for decompression, e.g. during starting; for changing compression ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/08—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for decompression, e.g. during starting; for changing compression ratio
- F01L13/085—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for decompression, e.g. during starting; for changing compression ratio the valve-gear having an auxiliary cam protruding from the main cam profile
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/04—Pressure lubrication using pressure in working cylinder or crankcase to operate lubricant feeding devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/16—Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/10—Lubrication of valve gear or auxiliaries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/0476—Camshaft bearings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a timing transmission chamber formed on one side of an engine body including a crankcase, a cylinder block, and a cylinder head, a crankshaft supported on the crankcase, and intake and exhaust valves on the cylinder head. It accommodates a timing transmission that connects the camshaft supported above the head, and the camshaft is connected to one side wall of the cylinder head and a partition formed on the cylinder head and adjacent to the timing transmission chamber.
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a valve operating system for an engine which is supported and which defines a valve operating chamber for accommodating the camshaft between the one side wall and the partition wall.
- Patent Document 1 As disclosed in Patent Document 1, a valve operating device for an engine with a high power is already known.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-182406
- the camshaft can be placed above the intake and exhaust valves mounted on the cylinder head, and the valve opening force of the camshaft can be efficiently and accurately applied to the intake and exhaust valves. This is advantageous for improving engine output.
- the timing transmission chamber In a conventional engine in which the timing transmission chamber on one side of the engine body and the valve chamber on the upper side of the cylinder head are partitioned by a partition wall integrated with the cylinder head, the timing transmission chamber is arranged.
- the timing transmission device lubricates the timing transmission chamber by splashing the accumulated lubricating oil in the timing transmission chamber, and the valve chamber separated from the timing transmission chamber receives the stored oil in the crank chamber. Pump up with an oil pump and lubricate the camshaft! The use of such an oil pump hinders the downsizing of the engine and cost reduction.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a valve operating device for the engine which can lubricate the valve operating chamber.
- the present invention provides a crankshaft supported by a crankcase, a cylinder head, and a timing transmission chamber formed on one side of the engine body having a crankcase, a cylinder block, and a cylinder head force.
- the timing transmission device that connects the camshaft supported on the intake and exhaust valve heads is housed in the camshaft, and the camshaft is composed of one side wall of the cylinder head and a partition wall formed on the cylinder head and adjacent to the timing transmission chamber.
- the timing transmission chamber is sprinkled with lubricating oil stored at the bottom thereof for timing.
- An oil slinger that is attached to the lower part of the transmission is disposed, and the partition wall has a scattering oil that is shaken off at the upper part of the timing transmission.
- the oil return passage is provided to guide the oil into the valve chamber, and the oil return passage that transmits the pulsating pressure generated in the crank chamber in the crankcase to the valve chamber and flows down the oil accumulated in the valve chamber to the crank chamber.
- the first feature is that it is provided in the head and cylinder block.
- the present invention provides a work window that allows the driven rotary member of the timing transmission device to be attached to and detached from the camshaft on the other side of the cylinder head.
- the side wall of the lid that closes the lid is inclined with respect to the side surface of the driving rotary member so that the scattered oil swung off at the upper part of the timing transmission device is reflected on the side of the driven rotary member on the inner surface of the side wall of the lid.
- the second feature is that the driven rotating member is provided with a through hole that allows the reflected oil to pass therethrough.
- the partition wall is provided with an oil passage groove that communicates between the timing transmission chamber and the valve chamber around the cam shaft bearing. It is characterized by.
- the present invention provides, in addition to any of the first to third features, a one-way valve that allows only transmission of negative pressure to the valve train chamber force timing transmission chamber in the oil passage hole.
- the fourth feature is that it is provided.
- the driven rotating member corresponds to a driven pulley 46 in an embodiment of the present invention described later.
- the oil mist is generated by the operation of the oil slinger and the timing belt, while the pulsating pressure generated in the crank chamber is transmitted through the oil return passage to the valve operating chamber.
- the oil mist not only lubricates the timing transmission device but also moves back and forth between the timing transmission chamber and the valve chamber through the oil passage hole of the partition wall due to the influence of the pulsation pressure.
- the valve mechanism including the camshaft in the valve chamber can be lubricated, and the oil that has been lubricated can return to the crank chamber through the oil return passage.
- the timing transmission chamber and the valve chamber that are partitioned from each other can be lubricated by the oil mist using the operation of the oil slinger and the timing transmission device and the pulsation pressure of the crank chamber.
- camshaft can maintain the overhead arrangement with respect to the intake and exhaust valves as before, so that the desired output performance of the engine can be ensured.
- part of the scattered oil reflected by the lid of the work window is directed toward the driven rotating member, passes through the through hole of the driven rotating member, and enters the timing transmission chamber. Because it reaches the camshaft bearing that faces it, the bearing can be well lubricated. If the lid is removed, the driven rotating member of the timing gear can be attached to and detached from the camshaft through the work window, and maintenance is good.
- a part of the oil reaching the bearing moves to the valve chamber through the oil passage groove on the outer periphery of the bearing, and the bearing is also moved from the valve chamber side. Lubricate. Therefore, the bearing is lubricated from both side surfaces, and the lubrication is very good.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention when the pulsating pressure generated in the crank chamber is transmitted to the valve train chamber, only the negative pressure thereof passes through the one-way valve and acts on the timing transmission chamber. Therefore, the oil mist in the timing transmission chamber can be efficiently drawn into the valve chamber by the negative pressure, and the lubricity in the valve chamber can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal plan view of a general-purpose four-cycle engine according to the present invention. (First Example )
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. (First example)
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. (First example)
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the crankshaft in FIG. (First example)
- FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. (First example)
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. (First example)
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. (First example)
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9 9 in FIG. (First example)
- FIG. 10 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 10 in FIG. (First example)
- Fig. 11 is a diagram corresponding to Fig. 10 with the driven pulley removed. (First example)
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining how to attach the driven pulley to the camshaft.
- First embodiment ⁇ 13]
- FIG. 13 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 8, showing another embodiment of the present invention. (Second embodiment) Explanation of symbols
- the engine body 1 of the general-purpose four-cycle engine E is integrally connected to the crankcase 2 having a mounting seat 2a at the lower part and the crankcase 2, and is inclined upward.
- a cylinder block 3 having a cylinder bore 3a and a cylinder head 5 joined to the upper end surface of the cylinder block 3 via a gasket 4 are constituent elements.
- Four main connecting bolts 6, 6 ... arranged at four locations around the cylinder bore 3a and two auxiliary connecting bolts 7, 7 described later are used.
- the crankcase 2 has one side open, and the opening surface force is also on the inner peripheral wall closer to the inside, and there are a plurality of stepped portions 8, 8, ... aligned in the circumferential direction facing the open side.
- the bearing bracket 10 is fixed to the stepped parts 8, 8... By a plurality of bolts 11, 11.
- the bearing bracket 10 and the other side wall of the crankcase 2 support the opposite ends of the crankshaft 12 in a horizontal position via bearings 13 and 13 '. It is also arranged adjacent to the crankshaft 12 in parallel.
- the force at both ends of the balancer shaft 14 is also supported by the bearing bracket 10 and the other side wall of the crankcase 2 via bearings 15 and 15.
- a continuous reinforcing rib 16 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the crankcase 2 so as to surround the plurality of stepped portions 8, 8, and so on.
- the end of the rib 16 is integrally connected to the outer wall of the cylinder block 3 integrated with the crankcase 2.
- the reinforcing rib 16 connects the plurality of step portions 8, 8 ... on the outer peripheral surface of the crankcase 2 to each other.
- the support rigidity of the supported bearing bracket 10 and thus the support rigidity of the crankshaft 12 by the bearing bracket 10 can be effectively strengthened.
- the crankcase 2 can be made thinner and lighter. it can.
- the reinforcing function of the reinforcing rib 16 is enhanced, and the support rigidity of the bearing bracket 10 can be further enhanced.
- a side cover 17 that closes an open surface on one side is joined to the crankcase 2 by a plurality of bolts 24, 24.
- One end of the crankshaft 12 protrudes outward as an output shaft through the side cover 17, and an oil seal 18 closely attached to the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft is attached to the side cover 17.
- crankshaft 12 penetrates the other side wall of the crankcase 2, and an oil seal 19 that is in close contact with the other end portion of the crankshaft 12 is provided on the outer side of the bearing 13 ⁇ . Is attached to the other side wall of the crankcase 2 adjacent to.
- a flywheel 21 that also serves as a rotor of the generator 20 is fixed to the other end of the crankshaft 12, and a cooling fan 22 is attached to the outer surface of the flywheel 21.
- a recoil type starter 23 supported by the crankcase 2 is placed at the other end of the crankshaft 12.
- the crankshaft 12 is connected to the crankshaft 12 via a piston 25 force S connecting rod 26 fitted to the cylinder bore 3a.
- the cylinder head 5 is formed with a combustion chamber 27 connected to the cylinder bore 3a, and an intake port 28i and an exhaust port 28e that open to the combustion chamber 27.
- the combustion chamber 27 of the intake and exhaust ports 28i and 28e An intake valve 29i and an exhaust valve 29e are attached to open and close the open ends.
- the intake and exhaust valves 29i and 29e are respectively provided with valve springs 30i and 30e that urge them in the closing direction. Worn.
- the intake and exhaust valves 29i and 29e are driven to open and close by a valve gear 35 that cooperates with the valve springs 30i and 30e.
- valve gear 35 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 6 to 12.
- the valve operating device 35 includes a camshaft 36 that is supported by the cylinder head 5 in parallel with the crankshaft 12 and includes an intake cam 36i and an exhaust cam 36e, and the crankshaft 12 And the timing transmission 37 that connects the camshaft 36, the intake rocker arm 38i that links the intake cam 36i and the intake valve 29i, and the exhaust rocker arm 38e that links the exhaust cam 36e and the exhaust valve 29e.
- the cam shaft 36 includes a bag-shaped bearing hole 39 formed in one side wall 5a of the cylinder head 5 and a ball bearing 41 fitted in the bearing mounting hole 40 of the partition wall 5b in the middle part of the cylinder head 5. Both ends are supported. Further, a common single stopper shaft 42 for swinging the intake and exhaust outlet arm 38i, 38e is provided in the first and second support holes 43 'formed in the one side wall 5a and the partition wall 5b, respectively. , 43 support both ends.
- the first support hole 43 ′ of the one side wall 5 a has a bag shape, and the second support hole 43 of the partition wall 5 b has a through hole shape.
- the outer end of the stopper shaft 42 is formed at the outer end of the second support hole 43.
- a fixing bolt 44 for abutting the tip thereof is screwed to the partition wall 5b. Therefore, the stopper shaft 42 is prevented from moving in the thrust direction by the bag-like first support hole 43 ⁇ and the fixing bolt 44.
- the fixing bolt 44 is integrally provided with a relatively large-diameter flange seat 44a in contact with the outer end surface of the outer race 41a of the ball bearing 41 that supports the camshaft 36 on the head.
- the inner race 41b of the ball bearing 41 is press-fitted into the camshaft 36. Therefore, when the flange seat 44a of the fixing bolt 44 abuts the outer end of the outer race 41a as described above, The shaft 36 is prevented from moving in the thrust direction by the bag-shaped bearing hole 39 and the flange seat 44a.
- the timing transmission device 37 includes a toothed drive pulley 45 that is fixed to the crankshaft 12.
- the driven pulley 46 has teeth fixed to the camshaft 36, the number of teeth of which is twice that of the driving pulley 45, and an endless timing belt 47 wound around the driving and driven pulleys 45, 46.
- the timing transmission device 37 transmits to 1 to 2 to the camshaft 36.
- the intake and exhaust cams 36i, 36e force intake and exhaust outlet cover arms 38i, 38e are swung against the urging forces of the valve springs 30i, 30e, respectively.
- Each 29e can be opened and closed.
- the timing transmission device 37 includes a lower chamber 48a defined between the bearing bracket 10 and the side cover 17, an intermediate chamber 48b formed in the cylinder block 3 on one side of the cylinder bore 3a, and a cylinder head 5. It is accommodated in a timing transmission chamber 48 formed by sequentially connecting an upper chamber 48c formed on one side. That is, the driving pulley 45 is disposed in the lower chamber 48a, the driven pulley 46 is disposed in the upper chamber 48c, and the timing belt 47 is disposed so as to pass through the intermediate chamber 48b.
- the engine E can be made compact.
- the cylinder head 5 is formed with a valve chamber 49 having an open upper surface between the one side wall 5a and the partition wall 5b. 36e, intake and exhaust cover arms 38i, 38e, etc. are accommodated. The open upper surface of the valve operating chamber 49 is closed by a head cover 52 joined to the cylinder head 5 with bolts 53.
- the upper chamber 48c and the valve operating chamber 49 of the timing transmission chamber 48 are connected to an oil passage hole 75 provided in the partition wall 5b.
- the outer end surface 5c of the cylinder head 5 is provided with a working window 55 that opens the upper chamber 48c so that the outer surface of the driven pulley 46 faces, and the driven pulley is passed through the working window 55.
- 46 is inserted into the timing belt 47, and the driven pulley 46 is attached to the camshaft 36.
- a lid body 57 for closing the work window 55 is joined to the outer end surface 5c by a plurality of bolts 58 via a seal member 56.
- the outer end surface 5c of the cylinder head 5 to which the lid 57 is joined is at least part of the outer periphery of the driven pulley 46 opposite to the drive pulley 45.
- the inclined surface 5c is preferably inclined so as to be exposed from the working window 55 over the half circumference of the driven pulley 46 opposite to the driving pulley 45.
- the driven pulley 46 includes a bottomed cylindrical hub 46a, a web 46b extending in a radial direction from the hub 46a, and a toothed rim formed on the outer periphery of the web 46b.
- the hub 46a is fitted to the outer periphery of the outer end of the camshaft 36 protruding toward the upper chamber 48c.
- the end wall of the hub 46a is provided with a bolt hole 60 that occupies a position where the central force is also eccentric, and a positioning groove 61 that extends from one side of the bolt hole 60 to the opposite side to the eccentric direction.
- a first mark 62a is engraved on the outer surface of the rim 46c, and a second mark 62b corresponding to the first mark 62a is engraved on the outer end surface 5c of the cylinder head 5.
- the web 46b is provided with a plurality of through holes 64, 64 penetrating therethrough.
- a screw hole 66 corresponding to the bolt hole 60 and a positioning pin 67 corresponding to the positioning groove 61 are provided at the outer end portion of the cam shaft 36. It is done.
- crankshaft 12 is at a predetermined rotation position corresponding to a specific position (for example, top dead center) of the piston 25, and the camshaft 36 is at a predetermined phase relationship position with respect to the crankshaft 12.
- first and second marks 62a and 62b, bolt hole 60 and screw hole 66, positioning groove 61 and positioning pin 67 are aligned with each other on a straight line L passing through the centers of both shafts 12 and 36, There is.
- the crankshaft 12 is fixed at a rotational position corresponding to the specific position of the piston 25.
- the timing belt 47 that is already hung on the drive pulley 45 while the first pulley 62a of the rim 46c is aligned with the second drum 62b of the cylinder head 5 is aligned. Insert inside.
- the positioning pin 67 of the camshaft 36 is received in the bolt hole 60 of the driven pulley 46, and the driven pulley 46 is guided so as to guide the positioning pin 67 to the positioning groove 61.
- the cam shaft 36 rotates accordingly, and when the positioning pin 67 reaches the tip of the positioning groove 61, the cam shaft 36 and the hub 46a are connected as shown in FIG. At the same time, the bolt holes 60 and the screw holes 66 coincide with each other. [0044] In this way, the positioning pin 67 received in the bolt hole 60 is guided to the positioning groove 61, and the first and second alignments are made on a straight line L passing through the centers of the crankshaft 12 and the camshaft 36.
- the marks 62a and 62b, the bolt hole 60 and the screw hole 66, the positioning groove 61 and the positioning pin 67 are arranged all at once. By visually observing this state, it can be easily confirmed that the crankshaft 12 and the camshaft 36 are in a predetermined phase relationship.
- the hub 46 a is fixed to the camshaft 36 by passing the mounting bolt 68 through the bolt hole 60 and screwing into the screw hole 66 and tightening.
- the timing transmission 37 is attached to the crankshaft 12 and the camshaft 36 that are previously mounted on the crankcase 2 and the cylinder head 5 in the predetermined phase relationship.
- the screw hole 66 and the positioning pin 67 are arranged at positions where the central forces of the cam shaft 36 are also eccentric in the opposite directions, so that the bolt hole 60 formed in the narrow end wall of the hub 46a of the driven pulley 46.
- a sufficient amount of eccentricity can be given to the positioning groove 61, whereby the positioning effect of the positioning groove 61 on the positioning pin 67 and the torque capacity of the mounting bolt 68 can be increased.
- the outer end surface of the cylinder head 5 in which the work window 55 is opened becomes the inclined surface 5c !, so that a part of the outer periphery of the driven pulley 46 is exposed from the work window 55. Therefore, a part of the driven pulley 46 exposed outside the work window 55 can be easily grasped with a tool or the like without being obstructed by the cylinder head 5, and the cam of the driven pulley 46 is thereby It can be easily attached to the shaft 36 and can be easily removed. Therefore, it can contribute to the improvement of assembly and maintenance.
- the outer end surface 5c of the cylinder head 5, that is, the side wall 73 of the lid 57 joined to the inclined surface 5c is formed so as to be inclined along the inclined surface 5c.
- the head of the engine body 1 is shaped so that its lateral width narrows toward the tip side, and the compactness of the engine E is designed. It can be done.
- the cylinder head 5 is formed with a pair of projecting portions 70, 70 projecting outward from the work window 55 below the work window 55.
- the portions 70 and 70 are overlapped on the upper end surface of the cylinder block 3 outside the intermediate chamber 48b through the gasket 4 and fastened to the cylinder block 3 by auxiliary connecting bolts 7 and 7.
- the surface of the cylinder block 3 and the cylinder head 5 with respect to the gasket 4 is disposed outside the intermediate chamber 48b accommodating the timing belt 47!
- the pressure can be increased sufficiently.
- the presence of the inclined surface 5c above the auxiliary connecting bolts 7 and 7 ensures a sufficient space for receiving the tool for operating the auxiliary connecting bolts 7 and 7. Can be easily performed. This also means that the amount of overhanging of the projecting portions 70, 70 to the outside of the work window 55 can be reduced, which also contributes to the compactness of the engine E.
- the lower chamber 48a of the timing transmission chamber 48 passes through a plurality of step portions 8, 8 ... of the inner wall of the crankcase 2 that supports the bearing bracket 10.
- the crankcase 2 communicates with the inside of the crankcase 9, that is, with the crankcase 9, and a common amount of lubricating oil 71 is stored in the crankcase 9 and the lower chamber 48a.
- an impeller-type oil slinger 72 driven from the crankshaft 12 via gears 74 and 74 ' is partly stored in the lower chamber 48a. It is arranged so as to be immersed in.
- the oil slinger 72 causes the oil 71 to scatter to the surroundings by its rotation.
- the oil guiding wall 73 forces the oil slinger 72 and the drive pulley 45 side to guide the scattered oil to the timing belt 47 side.
- the timing belt 47 is integrally formed on the outer surface of the bearing bracket 10 so as to surround the periphery thereof. Since the bearing bracket 10 is a relatively small part, it can be easily fabricated together with the oil guide wall 73. Also, the bearing bracket 10 has the oil guide wall 73 integrally therewith, so that its rigidity is strengthened and effective in increasing the support rigidity of the crankshaft 12.
- the scattered oil from the oil slinger 72 enters the oil guiding wall 73.
- the oil guided to the timing belt 47 side and adhered to the timing belt 47 is transferred to the upper chamber 48c by the belt 47, and when the timing belt 47 reaches the driven pulley 46, it is shaken off by the centrifugal force and surrounded by the surroundings.
- the oil mist is scattered and collides with the surrounding wall to generate oil mist, which fills the upper chamber 48c, thereby not only the entire timing transmission device 37 but also the ball bearing of the camshaft 36. 41 can be lubricated.
- the bottom of the valve operating chamber 49 is connected to the crank chamber via a series of oil return passages 77 formed in the cylinder head 5 and the cylinder block 3 along one side of the cylinder bore 3a. Communicated with 9 The oil return passage 77 descends toward the crank chamber 9 so that oil flows from the valve chamber 49 to the crank chamber 9.
- the operation of the oil slinger 72 and the timing transmission device 37 and the pulsation pressure in the crank chamber 9 can be used to lubricate the timing transmission chamber 48 and the valve chamber 49 with the oil mist.
- FIG. 13 Next, another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 will be described.
- a one-way valve 79 that allows only negative pressure to be transmitted from the valve operating chamber 49 to the timing transmitting chamber 48 through the oil passage hole 75 communicating between the timing transmitting chamber 48 and the valve operating chamber 49.
- the belt type timing transmission 37 can be replaced with a chain type.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/921,078 US7971563B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | Engine valve operating system |
| AU2006260301A AU2006260301B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | Engine valve operating system |
| ES06766946T ES2377450T3 (es) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | Engranaje de válvula de motor |
| EP06766946A EP1895117B1 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | Valve gear of engine |
| CA2608275A CA2608275C (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | Engine valve operating system |
| CN2006800222814A CN101203662B (zh) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | 发动机的气门传动装置 |
| BRPI0612508-5A BRPI0612508A2 (pt) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | sistema de operação de válvula de motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-183604 | 2005-06-23 | ||
| JP2005183604A JP4511999B2 (ja) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | エンジンの動弁装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006137378A1 true WO2006137378A1 (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
Family
ID=37570407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/312285 Ceased WO2006137378A1 (ja) | 2005-06-23 | 2006-06-20 | エンジンの動弁装置 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7971563B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1895117B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4511999B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100946746B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101203662B (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR054493A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2006260301B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0612508A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2608275C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2377450T3 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY144093A (ja) |
| PA (1) | PA8682601A1 (ja) |
| PE (1) | PE20070130A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI314178B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006137378A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4247644B2 (ja) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-04-02 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
| CN101818671B (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-02-22 | 厦门理工学院 | 柴油机气门润滑装置 |
| GB2493121B (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2014-10-08 | Agap | Camshaft with detachable bearing journals |
| JP5536578B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-22 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社マキタ | 4サイクルエンジンの潤滑装置 |
| CN102303718B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-01-16 | 赵国平 | 一种颗粒状药物递进式加料配料机构 |
| DE102011080267A1 (de) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verschiebenutkontur von Schiebenockeneinheiten einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| KR101167505B1 (ko) | 2011-11-01 | 2012-07-23 | 주식회사 유니크 | 오일펌프 컨트롤 밸브 |
| JP6458628B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-11 | 2019-01-30 | スズキ株式会社 | 内燃機関の動弁潤滑装置 |
| CN105697185B (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-11-16 | 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 | 曲轴箱 |
| JP6843172B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-03-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| CN115875435B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2025-07-22 | 浙江钱江摩托股份有限公司 | 一种发动机主轴组件和副轴组件的润滑结构 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0113919Y2 (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1989-04-24 | ||
| JPH01316238A (ja) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-21 | Daikyo Inc | タイミングギヤカバーの製造方法 |
| JPH0341103U (ja) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-04-19 | ||
| JPH07305615A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-21 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 4サイクルエンジン |
| JP2001059409A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関におけるカム軸シール部の潤滑装置 |
| JP2002147213A (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 四サイクルエンジンの潤滑装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61182406A (ja) | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 4サイクルエンジンの潤滑装置 |
| JPS6413919A (en) | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-18 | Hitachi Lighting Ltd | Vegetable factory system |
| US6508224B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2003-01-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Handheld type four-cycle engine |
| JP3784607B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2006-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハンドヘルド型四サイクルエンジンにおけるオイルミスト生成装置 |
| JP3784608B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2006-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハンドヘルド型四サイクルエンジン |
| JP2002138898A (ja) * | 2000-11-01 | 2002-05-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの動弁機構 |
-
2005
- 2005-06-23 JP JP2005183604A patent/JP4511999B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-17 TW TW095117448A patent/TWI314178B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-15 MY MYPI20062838A patent/MY144093A/en unknown
- 2006-06-20 EP EP06766946A patent/EP1895117B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-20 ES ES06766946T patent/ES2377450T3/es active Active
- 2006-06-20 CA CA2608275A patent/CA2608275C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-20 BR BRPI0612508-5A patent/BRPI0612508A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-20 KR KR1020077028117A patent/KR100946746B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-20 WO PCT/JP2006/312285 patent/WO2006137378A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-20 CN CN2006800222814A patent/CN101203662B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-20 AU AU2006260301A patent/AU2006260301B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-20 US US11/921,078 patent/US7971563B2/en active Active
- 2006-06-21 PE PE2006000696A patent/PE20070130A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-22 AR ARP060102675A patent/AR054493A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-23 PA PA20068682601A patent/PA8682601A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0113919Y2 (ja) * | 1985-02-22 | 1989-04-24 | ||
| JPH01316238A (ja) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-21 | Daikyo Inc | タイミングギヤカバーの製造方法 |
| JPH0341103U (ja) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-04-19 | ||
| JPH07305615A (ja) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-21 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 4サイクルエンジン |
| JP2001059409A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関におけるカム軸シール部の潤滑装置 |
| JP2002147213A (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 四サイクルエンジンの潤滑装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1895117A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200704871A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| TWI314178B (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| CN101203662A (zh) | 2008-06-18 |
| CA2608275C (en) | 2012-01-24 |
| CA2608275A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| JP4511999B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
| EP1895117B1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| PA8682601A1 (es) | 2007-01-17 |
| AU2006260301A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| JP2007002747A (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
| AU2006260301B2 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| ES2377450T3 (es) | 2012-03-27 |
| PE20070130A1 (es) | 2007-02-09 |
| AR054493A1 (es) | 2007-06-27 |
| EP1895117A4 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| US20100064995A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| US7971563B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
| BRPI0612508A2 (pt) | 2010-11-23 |
| CN101203662B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
| KR100946746B1 (ko) | 2010-03-11 |
| MY144093A (en) | 2011-08-15 |
| KR20080008392A (ko) | 2008-01-23 |
| EP1895117A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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