WO2007000909A1 - 凹凸図形検査のためのマスターデータの作成方法 - Google Patents
凹凸図形検査のためのマスターデータの作成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007000909A1 WO2007000909A1 PCT/JP2006/312241 JP2006312241W WO2007000909A1 WO 2007000909 A1 WO2007000909 A1 WO 2007000909A1 JP 2006312241 W JP2006312241 W JP 2006312241W WO 2007000909 A1 WO2007000909 A1 WO 2007000909A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- image
- master data
- height
- inspecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C13/00—Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof
- B60C13/001—Decorating, marking or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
- G06F18/20—Analysing
- G06F18/28—Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. by averaging or distorting; Generating dictionaries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
- G06T7/001—Industrial image inspection using an image reference approach
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/70—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
- G06V10/77—Processing image or video features in feature spaces; using data integration or data reduction, e.g. principal component analysis [PCA] or independent component analysis [ICA] or self-organising maps [SOM]; Blind source separation
- G06V10/772—Determining representative reference patterns, e.g. averaging or distorting patterns; Generating dictionaries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for creating master data for inspecting uneven patterns used for inspecting the shape of one or more figures formed by unevenness on a tire surface.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-115508
- the master data is obtained by cutting out the graphic portion from the image information obtained by actually measuring the appearance of the tire. It was affected by characteristics such as resolution, accuracy, field of view, blind spot, etc., and also included positional errors that occurred every time measurement was performed, so variations were inevitable.
- the tires selected to create the master data vary, and even if the tire is within the standard, it is not necessarily the center of the standard! / I could't do it.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the object of the present invention is varied. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of creating master data for concavo-convex pattern inspection, in which accurate master data can be created, and the construction of a master data database is easy.
- a first aspect of the present invention includes a figure deformed in accordance with a tire size, and a figure deformed into a fan shape in accordance with an arrangement position in a radial direction from the tire center.
- This is a method of creating master data used to inspect the irregularities formed on the tire surface from the tire CAD drawings having the height information of each region. Cutting out an image including a figure, and converting each area of the cut-out image into shades of gray according to the height using the height information of each area obtained from the tire CAD drawing; It is what has.
- the cut-out image is taken from the tire size and the tire center so that the figure included in the cut-out image becomes the original figure before being transformed into the fan shape. It is preferable that the method further includes a step of deforming in accordance with the arrangement position in the radial direction.
- the second aspect of the present invention is a figure deformed according to the tire size and deformed into a fan shape according to the arrangement position in the radial direction of the tire center force, and height information of each area of the figure
- a method for creating master data used for inspecting a concavo-convex pattern formed on a tire surface from a CAD drawing wherein a step of selecting a graphic from the tire CAD drawing and cutting out an image including the graphic And converting each area of the cut-out image into a gray scale according to the height by using the height information of each area obtained from the tire CAD drawing power described above, and converting into a gray scale
- the image converted to the gray scale is placed at the position of the tire size and the center of the tire in the radial direction so that the figure included in the image becomes the original figure before being transformed into the fan shape. Process to deform together And having.
- the third aspect of the present invention is a figure deformed according to the tire size and deformed into a fan shape according to the arrangement position in the radial direction from the tire center, and height information of each area of the figure A tire with a surface is inspected for irregularities formed on the tire surface from CAD drawings.
- a method of creating master data used for the above-described process, the step of selecting a figure from the tire CAD drawing and cutting out an image including the figure, and the figure included in the cut out image is transformed into the fan shape.
- FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a sidewall surface of a tire on which a plurality of figures are arranged.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a tire unevenness pattern inspection apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the difference between a figure and a figure model.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the graphic model creation device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an arrangement position of a figure on a CAD drawing.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of detailed graphic information.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a light / dark conversion process.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a shape conversion process.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining size deformation and polar coordinate-orthogonal coordinate conversion.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an image size and an arrangement reference position.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of an incidental information data table.
- FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a sidewall surface of a tire T on which a plurality of figures formed by applying unevenness is arranged, and the following explanation is shown in the “a” portion in the figure.
- the case where the three-dimensional shape of the figure 20 is inspected is taken as an example.
- figures other than the “a” part for example, the figures shown in the “b” part and the “c” part in the figure, can be inspected in the same manner as the “a” part.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a tire irregularity graphic inspection apparatus used for inspecting the three-dimensional shape of the graphic.
- the tire concavo-convex pattern inspection apparatus 10 includes concavo-convex data acquisition means 1 for acquiring concavo-convex distribution data in a predetermined tire surface area including the graphic 20, and data of a graphic model as a model of each graphic including the graphic 20 (master Data) and a supplementary information data table including graphic arrangement information, a graphic data storage means 2 for storing the database, and an uneven distribution data input from the uneven data acquisition means 1 and a graphic model input from the graphic data storage means 2
- the tire surface part corresponding to this graphic model is identified based on the data, and the pass / fail of the three-dimensional shape of the graphic is determined based on the degree of coincidence between the uneven distribution data of the identified tire surface part and the graphic model data.
- Arithmetic processing means 3 for performing, result display means 4 for outputting the result of pass / fail judgment, and overall apparatus control means 5 for controlling these means
- the unevenness data acquisition means 1 is a two-dimensional image capturing semiconductor laser 6 that emits a planar beam (sheet light) 12 that spreads in a fan shape and a bright line 13 that the sheet light 12 forms on the sidewall surface of the tire T. Images from the camera 7, the tire rotation driving device 8 that rotates the tire at a predetermined rotation speed or feeds the tire in the circumferential direction at a predetermined pitch, and images from the camera 7 taken at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction The data is input, and only the emission lines 13 are extracted from each image data column. Based on these emission lines 13, the shape data creation device 9 creates 3D unevenness distribution data over the entire area of the annular tire surface area. Consists of.
- the method of creating a profile of a cake (three-dimensional shape data) by irradiating a sheet light while feeding the workpiece and creating an image of the bright line formed on the workpiece is generally called a light cutting method. be called.
- the concavo-convex data acquiring means 1 of this embodiment can obtain the three-dimensional shape data with high accuracy by directly using the image-cutting method.
- Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram that explains the difference between a figure and a figure model.
- Figure 3 (a) shows a figure 20.
- Figure 3 (b) shows a figure model corresponding to the figure 20.
- the figure 20 represents the character “A” in this example, but the figure is the part to be inspected in this way, and is the inner part separated by the outline 20b and the outline 20b.
- the figure model is a tool that is collated with the uneven distribution data, while pointing to the part combined with the part 20a.
- a rectangular area including the figure 20 and its periphery is used as the figure model 22.
- the uneven distribution data created based on the image data from the camera 7 represents the actual tire surface profile as it is. Therefore, the actual uneven pattern formed on the tire surface acquired as uneven distribution data is such that the portion on the outer side in the tire radial direction is the portion on the inner side in the radial direction with respect to the shape 20 appearing in the graphic model 22. Since it has an extended shape, when searching for the tire surface part corresponding to this using the figure model 22 or when performing pass / fail judgment of the figure, the figure model should be matched to the tire size.
- FIG. 3 (c) is a deformed figure model 22A obtained by subjecting the figure model 22 to polar coordinate conversion and size deformation.
- the graphic data storage means 2 is a graphic model before performing the above-described polar coordinate conversion and size deformation processing so that a graphic model for performing pass / fail determination of a plurality of sizes of tires can be created.
- the graphic data storage means 2 stores the graphic model 22 for the tire to be inspected.
- an incidental information data table including arrangement position information of the graphic model is stored.
- This arrangement position information is a spec for the center position of the figure model in the annular tire surface area shown in FIG.
- the arrangement position information of the figure model 22 is the angle of the circumferential direction based on the distance R from the tire center and a predetermined mark provided on the tire surface, etc. It is stored as data represented by.
- the arithmetic processing means 3 is based on a command from the overall apparatus control apparatus 5, and obtains unevenness distribution data for unevenness distribution data for each area element in the predetermined tire surface area including the figure 20 from the unevenness data acquisition means 1
- the graphic model data and graphic arrangement information prepared in advance are acquired from the graphic data storage means 2 and the search area is obtained based on the graphic arrangement information prepared in advance for the graphic 20 in the tire surface area.
- the search area the position of the tire surface portion to be associated with the graphic model is changed, and the unevenness distribution data of the tire surface portion and the graphic model data calculated for each position are changed.
- the degree of coincidence force S The tire surface part at the highest position is identified as corresponding to the figure model. The degree of coincidence between the figure and the data of the figure model is obtained, and the pass / fail of the three-dimensional shape of the figure 20 is determined based on the degree of coincidence.
- the method for creating master data for inspecting uneven patterns creates the above-described graphic model data (master data) based on the design CAD drawing data of the mold forming the tire. To do. Since there is no variation in CAD drawing data, the master data creation method of the present invention has no variation and can create accurate master data.
- FIG. 2 11 is a graphic model creation device used in the master data creation method for concavo-convex pattern inspection of the present invention.
- the graphic model creation device 11 is realized by executing a software program. Is done.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the graphic model creation device 11.
- the master data creation step is a CAD data processing step in which an image including a figure is cut out from a tire CAD drawing, and figure detailed information is created by adding figure position information and figure height information. And the shape conversion process that converts the cut-out image into shades according to the height using the height information of the figure in the figure detailed information and the position information of the figure in the figure detailed information And a shape conversion processing step.
- the graphic model creation device 11 calls the CAD data from the design CAD drawing file (for example, DXF file) of the mold forming the tire, and displays the tire CAD drawing on the display (step 1).
- the tire CAD drawing power also calculates the center position of the tire (step 2). It is also possible to manually indicate the center position of the tire by the operator.
- a figure is selected from the tire CAD drawing (step 3). It is also possible to select the figure manually by the operator.
- Tire CAD drawing power When a figure is selected, a circumscribing rectangle of the figure is created with the sides in the radial direction of the tire and the tangential direction of the circumference, and an image including the figure is cut out and registered as data (step 4).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the positions of figures on the tire CAD drawing.
- the area surrounded by the line on the cut out figure is recognized as an area having a certain height, and the height of each area ( Set and register Depth (Step 6). It is also possible to open the numeric input window and enter the height of each area of the figure in order with the external force in order to set and register the height. Furthermore, a numerical value input window is opened and a graphic attribute flag which is a graphic type is input.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of detailed shape information.
- the figure detailed information includes at least image data, figure number, figure arrangement position information, figure height information, and figure attribute flag for each cut out figure.
- the figure model creation device 11 uses the height information of the figure in the figure detailed information to extract the image cut out by the CAD data processing.
- the image is converted to an image with shades according to the depth (step 8).
- the shading is determined by the value of the “height range” set in advance as an imaging parameter.
- the value of the “height range” is represented by 256 gradation values from 0 to 255 (black to white).
- the setting value of “height range” can be changed.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the light / dark conversion process.
- Figure 7 shows the height range of 0 to 2 mm, and the figure outline information, the height of the outline area of the figure 1.
- Omm the height inside the outline area 0.4 mm, the height outside the outline area
- the figure shows the case where shading conversion processing is performed using the Omm information. If the height range 0 to 2 mm is 256 gradations: 1. Omm height is shade 128, 0.4 mm height is shade 51, Omm is shade 0 (black)
- the graphic model creation device 11 performs shape conversion of graphic image data using the graphic layout position (R, 0) information in the detailed graphic information as follows.
- the image data of the figure 24 shown in Fig. 8 (a) is preliminarily set as an imaging parameter at a distance R from the tire center, as shown in Fig. 8 (b).
- Sampling is performed according to the radial sampling interval AR of the force and the circumferential sampling interval ⁇ of the tire (Step 9).
- the sampling interval setting value can be changed.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining size deformation and polar coordinate-orthogonal coordinate conversion. In this way, deformation is performed so that the points between the intersections are equally spaced, so that they are not affected by the tire size, and can be used as master data for various tire sizes. This is to make it possible. According to the present invention, since it is not necessary to create master data for each tire size, the effort for constructing a master data database can be minimized.
- the image size of the figure is the size of a circumscribed rectangle surrounding the converted area. As shown in Fig. 10, the image size is the size of the outer frame's horizontal dimension (px) X the outer frame's vertical dimension (py).
- the placement reference position (X, Y), which is the reference position when placing the figure, is based on the lower left corner of the outer frame. Define as The image data obtained in this way is registered as master data in a bitmap format, for example.
- an incidental information data table including an image number, an arrangement angle, an arrangement radius, an arrangement reference position, an image size, a graphic attribute flag, a front / back distinction flag, and a file name is created (step 11).
- Figure 11 shows an example of the incidental information data table.
- the figure attribute flag indicates the type of figure, such as the mold number, characters on the weekly serial plate, or Made in Japan.
- the front / back distinction flag indicates the distinction between the case where it exists on one side of the graphic power S tire and the case where it exists on both sides of the tire.
- a database is constructed from the master data of the figure whose shape has been converted as described above and the accompanying information data table (step 12).
- the shape conversion process is performed after the density conversion process.
- the density conversion process may be performed after the shape conversion process.
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/994,197 US8086019B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | Method of creating master data used for inspecting concave-convex figure |
| ES06766905.1T ES2538713T3 (es) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | Método para la formación de datos maestros para inspeccionar figuras salientes y huecas |
| PL06766905T PL1901059T3 (pl) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | Metoda tworzenia danych podstawowych w celu badania kształtu wklęsło-wypukłego |
| BRPI0612696-0A BRPI0612696B1 (pt) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | Method for formating master data for inspecting output and reentrant figures |
| EP06766905.1A EP1901059B1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | Method for forming master data for inspecting protruding and recessed figure |
| CN2006800234968A CN101213440B (zh) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | 创建用于检查凹凸图形的主数据的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005188161A JP4881584B2 (ja) | 2005-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | 凹凸図形検査のためのマスターデータの作成方法 |
| JP2005-188161 | 2005-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007000909A1 true WO2007000909A1 (ja) | 2007-01-04 |
Family
ID=37595163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/312241 Ceased WO2007000909A1 (ja) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-06-19 | 凹凸図形検査のためのマスターデータの作成方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8086019B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1901059B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4881584B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101213440B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0612696B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2538713T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE026478T2 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1901059T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007000909A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707535A (zh) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-09 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 型芯组装体的检查方法 |
| US10451408B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2019-10-22 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Method and device for inspecting engravings in tire mold |
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| US7684609B1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2010-03-23 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Defect review using image segmentation |
| JP5046688B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2012-10-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | タイヤ形状検出装置,タイヤ形状検出方法 |
| JP5331621B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-01 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 車両検査装置 |
| JP5620139B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤの外観検査方法及び外観検査装置 |
| JP5775132B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-09-09 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤの検査装置 |
| RU2696343C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-08-01 | Пирелли Тайр С.П.А. | Способ и устройство для контроля шин на производственной линии |
| CN107110639B (zh) | 2014-12-22 | 2020-10-09 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 用于检查轮胎生产线上的轮胎的装置 |
| CN105069749B (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-04-13 | 广东工业大学 | 一种轮胎模具图像的拼接方法 |
| CN105718672B (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-02-12 | 集美大学 | 一种cad目标选取方法 |
| US11472234B2 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2022-10-18 | TIREAUDIT.COM, Inc. | Mesh registration system and method for diagnosing tread wear |
| CN105975802A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-28 | 北京数码大方科技股份有限公司 | Cad图纸的评分方法及装置 |
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| JP5046688B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2012-10-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | タイヤ形状検出装置,タイヤ形状検出方法 |
| CN101266180A (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-17 | 清华大学 | 电离规 |
| EP2172737B1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2013-04-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Tire shape measuring system |
| US8260030B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-09-04 | Koh Young Technology Inc. | Inspection method |
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2006
- 2006-06-19 HU HUE06766905A patent/HUE026478T2/en unknown
- 2006-06-19 CN CN2006800234968A patent/CN101213440B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-19 ES ES06766905.1T patent/ES2538713T3/es active Active
- 2006-06-19 WO PCT/JP2006/312241 patent/WO2007000909A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-19 US US11/994,197 patent/US8086019B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-19 EP EP06766905.1A patent/EP1901059B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-19 PL PL06766905T patent/PL1901059T3/pl unknown
- 2006-06-19 BR BRPI0612696-0A patent/BRPI0612696B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103707535A (zh) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-09 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 型芯组装体的检查方法 |
| JP2014073584A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 中子組立体の検査方法 |
| CN103707535B (zh) * | 2012-10-02 | 2017-04-19 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 型芯组装体的检查方法 |
| US10451408B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2019-10-22 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Method and device for inspecting engravings in tire mold |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4881584B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
| ES2538713T3 (es) | 2015-06-23 |
| JP2007011462A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
| CN101213440A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
| HUE026478T2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| EP1901059A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| BRPI0612696B1 (pt) | 2017-12-05 |
| US8086019B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
| CN101213440B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP1901059A4 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| PL1901059T3 (pl) | 2015-08-31 |
| US20090226073A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
| BRPI0612696A2 (pt) | 2010-11-30 |
| EP1901059B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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