WO2008024102A1 - Système de compression de vapeur avec refroidissement intermédiaire de condensat entre des stades de compression - Google Patents
Système de compression de vapeur avec refroidissement intermédiaire de condensat entre des stades de compression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008024102A1 WO2008024102A1 PCT/US2006/032547 US2006032547W WO2008024102A1 WO 2008024102 A1 WO2008024102 A1 WO 2008024102A1 US 2006032547 W US2006032547 W US 2006032547W WO 2008024102 A1 WO2008024102 A1 WO 2008024102A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- condensate
- compressor
- heat
- recited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/006—Cooling of compressor or motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/072—Intercoolers therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to vapor compression systems having multiple compression stages and, more particularly, to the cooling of refrigerant vapor passing between an upstream compression stage and a downstream compression stage in a refrigerant vapor compression system.
- Refrigerant vapor compression systems are well known in the art and commonly used for conditioning secondary fluid such as air to be supplied to a climate controlled comfort zone within a residence, office building, hospital, school, restaurant or other facility.
- Refrigerant vapor compression systems are also commonly used in transport and stationary refrigeration applications for refrigerating air supplied to a temperature controlled space of a truck, trailer, container, display case or the like for preserving perishable items.
- most of these refrigerant vapor compression systems operate at subcritical refrigerant pressures and typically include a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and an expansion device.
- an expansion device is disposed upstream, with respect to refrigerant flow, of the evaporator and downstream of the condenser.
- These basic refrigerant system components are interconnected by refrigerant lines in a closed refrigerant circuit, arranged in accord with known refrigerant vapor compression cycles, and operated in the subcritical pressure range for the particular refrigerant in use.
- Refrigerant vapor compression systems operating in the subcritical range are commonly charged with fluorocarbon refrigerants such as, but not limited to, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), such as R22, and more commonly hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), such as Rl 34a, R410A and R407C.
- fluorocarbon refrigerants such as, but not limited to, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), such as R22, and more commonly hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), such as Rl 34a, R410A and R407C.
- HFC refrigerants are more environmentally friendly than the chlorine containing HCFC refrigerants that they replaced, "natural" refrigerants, such as carbon dioxide, are being turned to for use in air conditioning and refrigeration systems instead of HFC refrigerants.
- "natural" refrigerants such as carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide has a low critical point
- refrigerant vapor compression systems charged with carbon dioxide as the refrigerant are designed for operation in the transcritical cycle.
- the heat rejection heat exchanger operates at refrigerant pressures above the critical point, while the evaporator operates at refrigerant pressures in the subcritical range.
- refrigerant vapor compression systems utilizing a low critical point refrigerant, such as carbon dioxide frequently employ a multistage compression system, either multiple compressors disposed in series flow arrangement with respect to refrigerant flow or a single compressor having at least two compression stages.
- the pressure of the refrigerant vapor discharging from the final stage of the compression system commonly referred to as the discharge pressure or the high-side pressure, is high enough that the refrigerant vapor does not condense as it traverses the heat rejection heat exchanger. Consequently, with respect to systems operating in a transcritical cycle, the heat rejection heat exchanger is commonly referred to as, and functions as, a gas cooler, not a condenser.
- the cooling medium is generally a secondary cooling fluid external to the system, such as chilled water or ambient air, or a portion of the cold system refrigerant diverted from elsewhere within the refrigerant circuit.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,658,888 discloses a multi-stage compression refrigerant vapor compression system charged with carbon dioxide refrigerant and having an intercooler between stages of a multi-stage compressor.
- the refrigerant vapor passing between compression stages traverses the intercooler wherein it rejects heat to the same cooling fluid medium having previously passed through the gas cooler accepting heat from the refrigerant vapor discharged from the compressor.
- the heated cooling fluid medium exits the system.
- the cooling fluid medium may be room air, tap water or recirculated water, depending upon the application.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,698,234 also discloses a multi-stage compression refrigerant vapor compression system charged with carbon dioxide refrigerant and having an intercooler between stages of a multi-stage compression system.
- a portion of the cold refrigerant downstream of the gas cooler bypasses the system evaporator and is diverted to pass through the intercooler in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant vapor flowing between compression stages.
- the diverted refrigerant is expanded to a lower pressure and temperature prior to passing through the intercooler.
- the diverted refrigerant stream is heated and the refrigerant vapor flowing between compression stages is cooled.
- the heated diverted refrigerant is returned to the suction side of the refrigerant circuit downstream of the system evaporator.
- the refrigerant vapor compression system of the invention includes a first compression device to compress a refrigerant to a first pressure, a second compression device to further compress the refrigerant from the first pressure to a second pressure, a heat accepting heat exchanger (e.g. evaporator) for passing the refrigerant in heat exchange relationship with a moisture bearing gas (e.g. air) whereby the heat is transferred from the gas to the refrigerant and at least some amount of moisture in the moisture bearing gas is condensed to form a condensate (water), and an intercooler wherein the condensate exchanges heat with and accepts heat from the refrigerant passing from said first compression device to the second compression device.
- a heat accepting heat exchanger e.g. evaporator
- a moisture bearing gas e.g. air
- the first compression device is a first compressor and the second compression device is a second compressor with the discharge outlet of the first compressor connected by a refrigerant line in refrigerant flow communication to the suction inlet of the second compressor.
- the refrigerant line connecting the discharge outlet of the first compressor to the suction inlet of the second compressor traverses the intercooler.
- the first compression device is a first compression stage of a compressor and the second compression device is a second compression stage of the same compressor. The refrigerant being compressed in the compressor traverses the intercooler as it passes from the first compression stage to the second compression stage.
- the intercooler includes a refrigerant conveying passage having an exterior heat exchange surface, which can be enhanced for better heat transfer by one of the techniques known in the art, and at least one spray nozzle to spray the condensate condensed from the moisture bearing gas onto the exterior heat exchange surface of the refrigerant conveying passage.
- a heat exchanger construction may be provided for the intercooler, preferably having moisture and refrigerant flows arranged in a counterflow configuration.
- a condensate collector may be provided in operative association with the heat accepting heat exchanger for collecting the condensate condensed from the moisture bearing gas.
- Condensate may be gravity-fed from the condensate collector to the spray nozzle or nozzles if the condensate collector is disposed at a higher elevation than the intercooler.
- a pump may be provided to supply the condensate from the condensate collector to the intercooler.
- the method of the invention includes the steps of: compressing the refrigerant to a first pressure in a first compression stage and to a second pressure in a second compression stage, passing the refrigerant in heat exchange relationship with a moisture bearing gas whereby the refrigerant accepts heat from the gas and at least a portion of the moisture condenses from the gas to form a condensate, and cooling the refrigerant between the first compression stage and the second compression stage via heat exchange with the condensate.
- the step of cooling the refrigerant passing between the first compression stage and the second compression stage via heat exchange with the condensate may comprise cooling the refrigerant between the first compression stage and the second compression stage via evaporating at least a portion of the condensate.
- the method may include the steps of passing the refrigerant flowing between the first compression stage and the second compression stage through a refrigerant conveying passage that may or may not have internal and external enhanced heat transfer surfaces and spraying the condensate onto the refrigerant conveying passage.
- Condensate delivery may be accomplished with assistance of gravity or mechanical means such as a condensate pump.
- a refrigerant vapor compression system includes a first compressor to compress a refrigerant to a first pressure, a second compressor to further compress the refrigerant to a second pressure, a refrigerant circuit including a first refrigerant line (or lines) passing through other refrigerant system components and connecting the discharge outlet of the second compressor in refrigerant flow communication with the suction inlet of the first compressor and a second refrigerant line connecting the discharge outlet of the first compressor with the suction inlet of the second compressor, a heat rejecting heat exchanger disposed in the first refrigerant line downstream with respect to refrigerant flow of the discharge outlet of said second compressor, a heat accepting heat exchanger disposed in the first refrigerant line downstream with respect to refrigerant flow of the heat rejecting heat exchanger for passing the refrigerant in heat exchange relationship with a moisture bearing gas whereby the refrigerant accepts heat from the gas and moisture in the gas is at least partially condensed
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first exemplary embodiment of a refrigerant vapor compression system in accord with the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second exemplary embodiment of a refrigerant vapor compression system in accord with the invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a third exemplary embodiment of a refrigerant vapor compression system in accord with the invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fourth exemplary embodiment of a refrigerant vapor compression system in accord with the invention.
- the refrigerant vapor compression system 10 includes a compression device 30, a refrigerant heat rejecting heat exchanger 40, also referred to herein as a gas cooler or a condenser (depending on an application), a refrigerant heat absorbing heat exchanger 50, also referred to herein as an evaporator, an expansion device 55, illustrated as an expansion valve, operatively associated with the evaporator 50, and various refrigerant lines 6OA, 6OB, 6OC and 6OD connecting the aforementioned components in a conventional refrigerant circuit.
- the compression device 30 functions to compress and circulate refrigerant throughout the refrigerant circuit as will be discussed in further detail hereinafter.
- the compression device 30 may be a scroll compressor, a screw compressor, a reciprocating compressor, a rotary compressor, a centrifugal compressor or any other type of compressor or a plurality of any such compressors.
- the compression device 30, as depicted in FIGS. 1-4, has a first compression stage 30-1 and a second compression stage 30-2.
- the compression device 30 may be a pair of compressors 30-1 and 30-2, for example a pair of scroll compressors, screw compressors, reciprocating compressors or rotary compressors connected in series, having a refrigerant line 6OD connecting the discharge outlet port of the first compressor 30-1, which constitutes the first compression stage, in refrigerant flow communication with the suction inlet port of the second compressor 30-2, which constitutes the second compression stage.
- the compression device 30 may be a single refrigerant compressor having a first compression stage and a second compression stage, for example a scroll compressor or a screw compressor having at least a pair of staged compression pockets 30-1, 30-2, or a reciprocating compressor having a first bank 30-1 and a second bank 30-2 of cylinders.
- a single refrigerant compressor having a first compression stage and a second compression stage
- a scroll compressor or a screw compressor having at least a pair of staged compression pockets 30-1, 30-2, or a reciprocating compressor having a first bank 30-1 and a second bank 30-2 of cylinders.
- a reciprocating compressor having a first bank 30-1 and a second bank 30-2 of cylinders.
- one or more compression stage may consist of two or more compressors disposed in a so-called tandem arrangement, that is compressors operating in parallel and having at least one common manifold.
- the refrigerant vapor compression system of the invention may be operated in either a subcritical cycle or a transcritical cycle.
- the refrigerant heat rejecting heat exchanger 40 constitutes a refrigerant condensing heat exchanger through which hot, high pressure refrigerant vapor discharged from the compression device 30-2 passes in heat exchange relationship with a secondary cooling medium, most commonly ambient air in air conditioning systems or refrigeration systems.
- the refrigerant heat rejecting heat exchanger 40 constitutes a gas cooler heat exchanger through which supercritical refrigerant vapor discharged from the compression device 30-2 passes in heat exchange relationship with a secondary cooling medium, again most commonly ambient air in air conditioning systems or refrigeration systems.
- a secondary cooling medium typically ambient air passed over the refrigerant conveying passages 44 by an air mover, such as one or more fans 42 operatively associated with the heat exchanger 40.
- the refrigerant leaving the heat rejecting heat exchanger 40 passes through refrigerant line 6OB to the evaporator 50.
- the refrigerant traverses the expansion device 55 and expands to a lower pressure whereby the refrigerant typically enters the evaporator 50 as a lower temperature, lower pressure mixture of liquid and vapor.
- the evaporator 50 constitutes a refrigerant evaporating heat exchanger through which the liquid refrigerant passes in heat exchange relationship with a heating fluid whereby the liquid refrigerant is evaporated and typically superheated.
- the heating fluid (or the fluid to be cooled) passed in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant in the evaporator 50 may be air passed over the evaporator external surfaces by an air mover, such as one or more fans 52, and thereafter supplied to a climate controlled environment such as a comfort zone associated with an air conditioning system or a perishable product storage zone associated with a refrigeration unit.
- an air mover such as one or more fans 52
- condensate 16 As the air passes over the refrigerant conveying passages 54 and other heat transfer enhancement elements (not shown) associated with the passages 54 of the evaporator 50, at least a portion of moisture contained in the air condenses out onto the exterior surfaces of the evaporator and the condensed moisture, referred to as condensate 16, then drains into a condensate collection device 20, for example a drain pan.
- the expansion device 55 may be a conventional thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) or electronic expansion valve (EXV) or a fixed restriction device such as an orifice, an accurator, a capillary tube, or the like.
- a sophisticated expansion device receives a signal indicative of the refrigerant temperature sensed by the temperature sensing element (not shown) associated with the outlet of the evaporator 50, which may be a conventional temperature sensing element, such as a bulb for a TXV and a thermistor or a thermocouple, frequently coupled with a pressure sensor, for an EXV, and meters the refrigerant flow through the refrigerant line 6OC to maintain a desired level of superheat of the refrigerant vapor leaving the evaporator 50.
- the temperature sensing element such as a bulb for a TXV and a thermistor or a thermocouple
- a suction accumulator (not shown) may be disposed in refrigerant line 6OC downstream with respect to refrigerant flow of the evaporator 50 and upstream with respect to refrigerant flow of the compression device 30-1 to remove and store any liquid refrigerant passing through refrigerant line 6OC, thereby ensuring that liquid refrigerant does not pass to the suction port of the compression device 30-1.
- suction accumulators are typically used in heat pump applications and employed in conjunction with fixed restriction expansion devices.
- the refrigerant vapor compression system 10 includes an intercooler 24 disposed in the refrigerant circuit between the first compression device 30-1 and the second compression device 30-2.
- Refrigerant vapor passing from the evaporator 50 through refrigerant line 6OC enters the suction inlet of the first compression device 30-1, wherein the refrigerant vapor is compressed to a higher intermediate pressure.
- the refrigerant vapor then passes from the discharge outlet of the first compression device 30-1 through refrigerant line 6OD to enter the suction inlet of the second compression device 30-2 wherein the refrigerant vapor is compressed to a still higher discharge pressure before passing from the discharge outlet of the second compression device 30-2 into refrigerant line 6OA.
- the refrigerant vapor passes through refrigerant line 6OD, the refrigerant vapor traverses the intercooler 24 wherein the refrigerant vapor passing through the intercooler 24 is cooled via rejecting heat to the evaporator condensate 16.
- a pump 22 draws condensate 16 collecting in the evaporator drain pan 20 therefrom and passes the condensate 16 through condensate line 21 to a bank of spray nozzles 26.
- the spray nozzles 26 are arrayed in operative association with a refrigerant conveying tube coil or passage 25 forming the intercooler 24 to spray condensate 16 received through condensate line 16 onto the exterior surfaces of the tubes of the coil 25.
- the exterior surfaces of the tube coil or passage 25 can be extended and enhanced for better heat transfer.
- the refrigerant vapor traversing through the coil 25 as it passes through refrigerant line 60D from the first compression device 30-1 to the second compression device 30-2 is cooled as it rejects heat to heat and evaporate at least a portion of the condensate 16 sprayed onto the exterior of the coil 25.
- the spray nozzles may comprise atomizers, such as atomizing nozzles or rotary atomizers, which produce a mist of relatively small size droplets of condensate onto the exterior of the coil 25.
- the pump 22 withdraws condensate 16 collecting in the evaporator drain pan 20 and passes the condensate 16 through condensate line 21 to and through the intercooler 24 in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant passing through the intercooler 24. As the refrigerant vapor traverses the intercooler 24, the refrigerant vapor is cooled as it rejects heat to the condensate 16.
- the intercooler 24 may comprise a plate-type heat exchanger, a tube-in-tube heat exchanger, an immersed coil heat exchanger or any other type of heat exchanger wherein the refrigerant vapor is passed in isolation from but in heat exchange relationship with the evaporator condensate. As the condensate passes in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant vapor, the condensate 16 is heated and/or evaporated. As noted before, as known in the art, the exterior and interior surfaces of the intercooler 24 can be enhanced to provide better heat transfer characteristics. It has to be also noted that, in this case, the intercooler coil 25 can be integrated into the construction of the drain pan 20, if desired.
- the system is simplified by removing the pump 22 and disposing the evaporator 50 and its associated condensate drain pan 20 at a higher elevation than the intercooler 24.
- Condensate 16 collecting in the evaporator drain pan 20 drains therefrom under the force of gravity through condensate line 21 to a plurality of spray nozzles 26.
- the spray nozzles 26 are again arrayed in operative association with a refrigerant conveying tube coil or passage 25 forming the intercooler 24 to spray condensate 16 received through condensate line 21 onto the exterior surface of the tubes of the coil 25.
- the refrigerant vapor traversing through the coil 25 as it passes through refrigerant line 6OD from the first compression device 30-1 to the second compression device 30-2 is cooled as it rejects heat to heat and at least partially evaporate the condensate 16 sprayed onto the exterior of the coil 25.
- the spray nozzles may comprise atomizers, such as atomizing nozzles or rotary atomizers, which produce a mist of relatively small size droplets of condensate onto the exterior of the coil 25.
- the intercooler 24 is a refrigerant conveying tube coil or passage 25 immersed in the condensate 16 collecting in the condensate pan 20.
- the exterior surfaces of tube coils or passages 25 forming the intercooler 24 can be extended and enhanced for better heat transfer.
- the refrigerant vapor flowing through the intercooler 24 as it passes through refrigerant line 6OD from the first compression device 30-1 to the second compression device 30-2 is cooled as it rejects heat to heat and evaporate at least a portion of the condensate 16 collected in the condensate pan 20.
- the evaporated condensate must be vented to the ambient environment to ensure that the evaporated condensate does not re-enter the conditioned air stream leaving the evaporator 50.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006800392317A CN101292127B (zh) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | 在压缩级之间具有冷凝中间冷却的蒸汽压缩系统 |
| US12/088,767 US20080256975A1 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Vapor Compression System With Condensate Intercooling Between Compression Stages |
| HK09103327.9A HK1125167B (en) | 2006-08-21 | Vapor compression system with condensate intercooling between compression stages | |
| PCT/US2006/032547 WO2008024102A1 (fr) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Système de compression de vapeur avec refroidissement intermédiaire de condensat entre des stades de compression |
| EP06801972A EP2054682A4 (fr) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Système de compression de vapeur avec refroidissement intermédiaire de condensat entre des stades de compression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/032547 WO2008024102A1 (fr) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Système de compression de vapeur avec refroidissement intermédiaire de condensat entre des stades de compression |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008024102A1 true WO2008024102A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
ID=39107079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/032547 Ceased WO2008024102A1 (fr) | 2006-08-21 | 2006-08-21 | Système de compression de vapeur avec refroidissement intermédiaire de condensat entre des stades de compression |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080256975A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2054682A4 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101292127B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008024102A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110138835A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-06-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigerating cycle apparatus and air conditioning apparatus |
| WO2013108276A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Clima Motive S.R.L. | Unité de conditionnement d'air |
| WO2016015561A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 上海伏波环保设备有限公司 | Dispositif de refroidissement auxiliaire à changement de phase pour condenseur à refroidissement d'air et ledit condenseur |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010096825A2 (fr) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Évaporateur de produit de condensation par capillarité pour un système de climatisation |
| US8191366B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2012-06-05 | Denso International America, Inc. | Charge air cooler condensate separation and dispersion system |
| US20110005256A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Gregory T Terry | AC Cooler Device |
| CN102667372B (zh) * | 2009-11-25 | 2015-09-09 | 开利公司 | 用于制冷剂蒸汽压缩系统的低吸入压力保护 |
| EP2576885B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-28 | 2016-08-24 | Electrolux Laundry Systems Sweden AB | Dispositif de refroidissement et son procédé pour machines à laver à base de dioxyde de carbone |
| US11365929B1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | Vittorio Marinelli | Central air conditioning air handler scent injector and drain line flush |
| BRPI1100416A2 (pt) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-12-03 | Whilrpool S A | Sistema de resfriamento de compressores utilizando pré-condensador, e compressor provido de sistema de resfriamento |
| KR101269287B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-05-29 | 이동욱 | 열에너지 회수형 환기장치 |
| US20130291580A1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Barbara Ruhland-Lindner | Motor vehicle |
| CA2790182C (fr) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-04-29 | Gas Liquids Engineering Ltd. | Procede d'optimisation d'extraction de composants condensables d'un fluide |
| US9776473B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2017-10-03 | Thermo King Corporation | Electrical transport refrigeration system |
| US10288325B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-05-14 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Trans-critical vapor cycle system with improved heat rejection |
| US10302342B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-05-28 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Charge control system for trans-critical vapor cycle systems |
| US10132529B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-11-20 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Thermal management system controlling dynamic and steady state thermal loads |
| DE102013220923B4 (de) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verdunstungsladeluftkühler |
| JP2015158347A (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
| US10119738B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-11-06 | Waterfurnace International Inc. | Air conditioning system with vapor injection compressor |
| US10543737B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2020-01-28 | Thermo King Corporation | Cascade heat transfer system |
| CN107036319B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-10-02 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 制冷循环装置 |
| US10871314B2 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2020-12-22 | Climate Master, Inc. | Heat pump and water heater |
| US10710745B2 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2020-07-14 | Voltaire Incorporated | Engine driven air compressor system for a mobile aviation support cart |
| US10866002B2 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2020-12-15 | Climate Master, Inc. | Hybrid heat pump with improved dehumidification |
| CN106731423B (zh) * | 2017-02-26 | 2019-02-12 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | 清新空气源装置的使用方法 |
| CN106823622B (zh) * | 2017-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 | 空气能空气清新装置的使用方法 |
| CN106861335B (zh) * | 2017-02-26 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江斯柯兰制冷科技有限公司 | 清新空气源装置 |
| US10935260B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2021-03-02 | Climate Master, Inc. | Heat pump with dehumidification |
| US11592215B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2023-02-28 | Waterfurnace International, Inc. | Integrated demand water heating using a capacity modulated heat pump with desuperheater |
| CN109026336B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-07-24 | 广州启盈机电设备有限公司 | 一种汽车发动机辅助降温方法 |
| CN112334728B (zh) | 2018-11-12 | 2024-04-09 | 开利公司 | 用于制冷系统的紧凑热交换器组件 |
| CN109612184A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-12 | 上海可瑞视冷链科技有限公司 | 一种移动方舱冷凝器的散热装置 |
| CN109869945B (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2024-07-09 | 天津商业大学 | 吸收式跨临界二氧化碳双级压缩制冷系统 |
| CN112424542A (zh) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-02-26 | 开利公司 | 制冷剂蒸气压缩系统 |
| CA3081986A1 (fr) | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-15 | Climate Master, Inc. | Systeme de conditionnement d`air a regulation de puissance et production d`eau chaude controlee |
| CN112046247A (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-08 | 淄博职业学院 | 一种用于汽车冷凝器的喷雾降温装置 |
| DE102022106259A1 (de) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-01 | Hanon Systems | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines in einem Verdichter zu verdichtenden Fluids und Verdichter mit der Vorrichtung |
| US12382606B2 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2025-08-05 | Advanced Liquid Cooling Technologies Inc. | Electronic devices |
| US12031746B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2024-07-09 | Goodman Manufacturing Company, L.P. | Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system with tiered multi-level base pan |
| US12181189B2 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2024-12-31 | Climate Master, Inc. | Ceiling-mountable heat pump system |
| DE102022203525A1 (de) | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | Efficient Energy Gmbh | Wärmepumpe |
| CN117220143B (zh) * | 2023-09-13 | 2024-08-27 | 江苏恒炫电气有限公司 | 一种自调整除凝露型变电站预制舱 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406138A (en) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-09-27 | Honeywell Inc. | Load management control air conditioning system |
| US6318108B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-11-20 | George L. Holstein | Self-washing coil for air conditioning units |
| US6715312B1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-06 | Aaon Inc. | De-superheater for evaporative air conditioning |
| US6817206B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2004-11-16 | Jamshid Jim Shahbaz | Air conditioning apparatus for isolated spaces |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4787211A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1988-11-29 | Copeland Corporation | Refrigeration system |
| JPH04344096A (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-30 | Tadahiro Omi | 装置冷却システム及び方法 |
| US5885060A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-03-23 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Thermostatically controlled intercooler system for a multiple stage compressor and method |
| DE19630431B4 (de) * | 1996-07-27 | 2009-06-10 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klimaanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US6857285B2 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2005-02-22 | Global Energy Group, Inc. | Building exhaust and air conditioner condensate (and/or other water source) evaporative refrigerant subcool/precool system and method therefor |
| US6568198B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-05-27 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Multi-stage compression refrigerating device |
| US6425264B1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-07-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration system |
| US6698234B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-03-02 | Carrier Corporation | Method for increasing efficiency of a vapor compression system by evaporator heating |
| JP4075429B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2008-04-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍空調装置 |
| US6658888B2 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-12-09 | Carrier Corporation | Method for increasing efficiency of a vapor compression system by compressor cooling |
| JP3995562B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-10-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
| US6845629B1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-25 | Davis Energy Group, Inc. | Vertical counterflow evaporative cooler |
| US6955058B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-10-18 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant cycle with tandem economized and conventional compressors |
| US7013658B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-03-21 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant subcooling by condensate |
| US7600390B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2009-10-13 | Tecumseh Products Company | Method and apparatus for control of carbon dioxide gas cooler pressure by use of a two-stage compressor |
-
2006
- 2006-08-21 WO PCT/US2006/032547 patent/WO2008024102A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-21 US US12/088,767 patent/US20080256975A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-21 EP EP06801972A patent/EP2054682A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-21 CN CN2006800392317A patent/CN101292127B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406138A (en) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-09-27 | Honeywell Inc. | Load management control air conditioning system |
| US6318108B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-11-20 | George L. Holstein | Self-washing coil for air conditioning units |
| US6817206B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2004-11-16 | Jamshid Jim Shahbaz | Air conditioning apparatus for isolated spaces |
| US6715312B1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-06 | Aaon Inc. | De-superheater for evaporative air conditioning |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2054682A4 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110138835A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-06-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigerating cycle apparatus and air conditioning apparatus |
| US8991207B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-03-31 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigerating cycle apparatus and air conditioning apparatus |
| EP2322875A4 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2017-10-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Dispositif de cycle de réfrigération et climatiseur |
| WO2013108276A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Clima Motive S.R.L. | Unité de conditionnement d'air |
| US9644852B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2017-05-09 | Clima Motive S.R.L. | Air conditioning unit |
| WO2016015561A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 上海伏波环保设备有限公司 | Dispositif de refroidissement auxiliaire à changement de phase pour condenseur à refroidissement d'air et ledit condenseur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2054682A4 (fr) | 2012-03-21 |
| CN101292127A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
| EP2054682A1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
| US20080256975A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CN101292127B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
| HK1125167A1 (en) | 2009-07-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20080256975A1 (en) | Vapor Compression System With Condensate Intercooling Between Compression Stages | |
| EP2564130B1 (fr) | Système de compression de vapeur de fluide frigorigène comportant un refroidisseur intermédiaire | |
| US8561425B2 (en) | Refrigerant vapor compression system with dual economizer circuits | |
| US8671703B2 (en) | Refrigerant vapor compression system with flash tank economizer | |
| US9068765B2 (en) | Refrigeration storage in a refrigerant vapor compression system | |
| EP2257748B1 (fr) | Système de compression de vapeur de réfrigérant | |
| US20100132399A1 (en) | Transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system with charge management | |
| JP7315592B2 (ja) | 冷媒蒸気圧縮システム | |
| CN113251681B (zh) | 带有多个吸热换热器的制冷系统 | |
| HK1125167B (en) | Vapor compression system with condensate intercooling between compression stages | |
| HK1152557B (en) | Refrigerant vapor compression system | |
| HK1185654B (en) | Refrigerant vapor compression system with intercooler | |
| HK1142666B (en) | Refrigerant vapor compression system with dual economizer circuits | |
| HK1142389B (en) | Refrigerant vapor compression system with flash tank economizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680039231.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12088767 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2911/DELNP/2008 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 06801972 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006801972 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |