WO2008026568A1 - Refrigeration system - Google Patents
Refrigeration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008026568A1 WO2008026568A1 PCT/JP2007/066615 JP2007066615W WO2008026568A1 WO 2008026568 A1 WO2008026568 A1 WO 2008026568A1 JP 2007066615 W JP2007066615 W JP 2007066615W WO 2008026568 A1 WO2008026568 A1 WO 2008026568A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- silencing space
- space
- type silencer
- silencer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/04—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/12—Sound
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration apparatus, and more particularly to a refrigeration apparatus capable of reducing pressure pulsation.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-10875
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-218934 A
- Non-Patent Document 1 Sakae Yamada, Tsuyoshi Otani, “Pulsation Removal by Orifice and Saddle-type Pneumatic Suction”, Proceedings of the Japan Opportunity Society (Part 2), December 1968, Vol. 34, No. 268, p 2139— 2145
- Non-Patent Document 2 Japan Association of Opportunities, “Fluid-related vibration learned from cases”, 1st edition, Gihodo Publishing Co., Ltd., September 20, 2003, p. 190-193
- An object of the present invention is to sufficiently reduce the pressure pulsation of a refrigeration apparatus that employs carbon dioxide as a refrigerant.
- a refrigeration apparatus is a refrigeration apparatus filled with carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, and includes a compression mechanism, a radiator, an expansion mechanism, an evaporator, and a ⁇ -type silencer.
- the compression mechanism compresses the refrigerant.
- the radiator dissipates heat from the refrigerant discharged from the compression mechanism.
- the expansion mechanism depressurizes the refrigerant flowing out of the radiator.
- the evaporator evaporates the refrigerant flowing out from the expansion mechanism.
- the vertical silencer has a first silencer space, a second silencer space, and a first communication path. To do.
- the first communication path connects the first silencing space and the second silencing space.
- the ⁇ -type silencer is incorporated in at least one of the space between the refrigerant discharge side of the compression mechanism and the inlet side of the radiator and between the outlet side of the evaporator and the refrigerant suction side of the compression mechanism.
- a ⁇ -type silencer is incorporated between at least one of the refrigerant discharge side of the compression mechanism and the inlet side of the radiator and between the outlet side of the evaporator and the refrigerant suction side of the compression mechanism. For this reason, in this refrigeration apparatus, pressure pulsation can be sufficiently reduced even when carbon dioxide is employed as the refrigerant.
- a refrigeration apparatus is the refrigeration apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the compression mechanism is a rotary compression mechanism and has a minimum rotational speed. And the length of the first communication passage is S / 2
- S is the cross-sectional area of the communication path
- V is the volume of the first silencing space
- V is the volume of the first silencing space
- mm is the minimum speed of the compression mechanism
- the cutoff frequency f of the ⁇ -type silencer is expressed by the following equation (1).
- V is the first silencing space.
- the minimum rotation speed of the compression mechanism is N, and the length of the first communication path is S.
- the cutoff frequency of the ⁇ -type silencer can be made equal to or lower than the minimum rotation speed of the compression mechanism.
- a refrigeration apparatus is the refrigeration apparatus according to the first invention or the second invention, One communication path is shorter than the length force ⁇ / 2f.
- the attenuation rate ⁇ of the vertical silencer is expressed by the following equation (4).
- V 300cc
- V 300cc
- S 0. 785cm 2
- S 0. 785cm 2
- the frequency corresponding to such a minimum value of the attenuation rate ⁇ corresponds to the frequency at which resonance occurs in the connection path (hereinafter referred to as resonance frequency f) and is expressed by the following equation (5).
- the length force c / 2f of the first communication path is shorter. In other words, t
- a refrigeration apparatus is the refrigeration apparatus according to any one of the first to third inventions, wherein the first silencing space is an internal space of the oil separator or the gas-liquid separator.
- a refrigeration apparatus is the refrigeration apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth inventions. And a third silencing space and a second communication path.
- the second communication path connects the second silencing space and the third silencing space.
- this refrigeration apparatus a third silencing space and a second communication path are provided. For this reason, this refrigeration apparatus can further reduce pressure pulsation.
- pressure pulsation can be sufficiently reduced even when carbon dioxide is employed as the refrigerant.
- the cut-off frequency of the 71-type silencer can be made equal to or lower than the minimum rotation speed of the compression mechanism.
- the frequency lower than the target reduction maximum frequency f is reduced
- the refrigeration apparatus according to the fourth invention can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer incorporated in the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to a modification ( ⁇ ).
- FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (ii).
- FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (ii).
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to a modification ( ⁇ ).
- FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (ii).
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (C).
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (D).
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to a modification ( ⁇ ).
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (F).
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ⁇ -type silencer according to modification (F).
- FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of a saddle muffler according to a modification (G). Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic refrigerant circuit 2 of an air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioner 1 is an air conditioner that can perform cooling and heating operations using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant.
- the air conditioner 1 mainly includes a refrigerant circuit 2, blower fans 26 and 32, a control device 23, a high-pressure sensor 21, and a temperature sensor. 22 and intermediate pressure sensor 24 and the like.
- the refrigerant circuit 2 mainly includes a compressor 11, a ⁇ -type silencer 20, a four-way switching valve 12, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, a first electric expansion valve 15, a liquid receiver 16, a second electric expansion valve 17, and Indoor heat exchanger 31 is deployed, and each device is connected via refrigerant piping as shown in Fig. 1.
- the air conditioner 1 is a separation-type air conditioner, and includes an indoor unit 30 mainly including an indoor heat exchanger 31 and an indoor fan 32, and compressor 11, 71 type silencers. 20, four-way selector valve 12, outdoor heat exchanger 13, first electric expansion valve 15, receiver 16, second electric expansion valve 17, high pressure sensor 21, intermediate pressure sensor 24, temperature sensor 22, and control
- the outdoor unit 10 mainly having the device 23, the refrigerant liquid of the indoor unit 30, etc. Consists of a first connection pipe 41 that connects the piping to the refrigerant liquid piping of the outdoor unit 10 and a second connection pipe 42 that connects the refrigerant gas piping of the indoor unit 30 and the refrigerant gas piping of the outdoor unit 10 It can be said that it is done.
- the refrigerant liquid piping of the outdoor unit 10 and the first communication pipe 41 are connected to the refrigerant gas piping of the outdoor unit 10 and the second communication pipe 42 via the first shut-off valve 18 of the outdoor unit 10. Each of them is connected via 10 second closing valves 19.
- the indoor unit 30 mainly includes an indoor heat exchanger 31, an indoor fan 32, and the like.
- the indoor heat exchanger 31 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between indoor air that is air in the air-conditioned room and the refrigerant.
- the indoor fan 32 takes air in the air-conditioned room into the unit 30 and sends out conditioned air, which is air after heat exchange with the refrigerant via the indoor heat exchanger 31, to the air-conditioned room again.
- conditioned air air after heat exchange with the refrigerant via the indoor heat exchanger 31
- the indoor air taken in by the indoor fan 32 and the liquid refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 31 are heat-exchanged to generate conditioned air (cold air)
- conditioned air cold air
- the outdoor unit 10 mainly includes a compressor 11, a ⁇ -type silencer 20, a four-way switching valve 12, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, a first electric expansion valve 15, a liquid receiver 16, a second electric expansion valve 17, It has an outdoor fan 26, a control device 23, a high pressure sensor 21, a temperature sensor 22, an intermediate pressure sensor 24, and the like.
- the compressor 11 is a device for sucking low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing through the suction pipe, compressing it into a supercritical state, and discharging it to the discharge pipe.
- the compressor 11 is an inverter type rotary compressor.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 is arranged between the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the four-way switching valve 12.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 includes a first silencer space 20. 1, a second silencing space 202, and a communication path 203 that connects the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202.
- the first silencer space 201 is connected to the discharge path of the compressor 11 via the first refrigerant passage 204
- the second silencer space 202 is connected to the second refrigerant.
- the heat transfer path of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 or the indoor heat exchanger 31 is connected via the passage 205.
- the first silencing space 201 is a substantially cylindrical space, and has a refrigerant passage 204 connected to the upper end in the axial direction and a communication passage 203 connected to the lower end in the axial direction.
- the second silencing space 202 is a substantially cylindrical space, and the communication path 203 is connected to the upper end in the axial direction, and the refrigerant path 205 is connected to the lower end in the axial direction.
- the communication passage 203 is a substantially cylindrical passage having a smaller radius than the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202, and the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202 are connected to both sides.
- the axes of the first silencing space 201, the second silencing space 202, and the communication path 203 overlap.
- the length of the communication path 203 is S / 2 (1 / V + 1 / V) (c
- S is the cross-sectional area of the communication path 203 mm t 1
- V is the volume of the first silencing space 201
- V is the volume of the second silencing space 202
- c is
- F is the target reduction maximum frequency.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 is accommodated in the outdoor unit 10 so that the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202 are arranged vertically along the vertical direction.
- the four-way switching valve 12 is a valve for switching the flow direction of the refrigerant corresponding to each operation.
- the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the high temperature side of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 are connected.
- the suction side of the compressor 11 and the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger 31 are connected.
- the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the second shut-off valve 19 are connected, and the suction side of the compressor 11 and the outdoor heat exchange are connected.
- the gas side of the vessel 13 can be connected.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 13 can cool the high-pressure supercritical refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 during cooling operation using air outside the air conditioning room as a heat source, and the liquid returned from the indoor heat exchanger 31 during heating operation. It is possible to evaporate the refrigerant.
- the first electric expansion valve 15 is used to depressurize the supercritical refrigerant (cooling operation) flowing out from the low temperature side of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 or the liquid refrigerant flowing through the receiver 16 (heating operation). It is.
- the liquid receiver 16 is for storing a surplus refrigerant according to the operation mode and the air conditioning load.
- the second electric expansion valve 17 depressurizes the supercritical refrigerant (during heating operation) flowing out from the low-temperature side of the indoor heat exchanger 31 or the liquid refrigerant flowing through the receiver 16 (during cooling operation) or the indoor heat exchanger 31. It is for doing.
- the outdoor fan 26 is a fan for exhausting air after taking outdoor air into the unit 10 and exchanging heat with the refrigerant via the outdoor heat exchanger 13.
- the high pressure sensor 21 is provided on the discharge side of the compressor 11.
- the temperature sensor 22 is provided on the outdoor heat exchanger side of the first electric expansion valve 15.
- the intermediate pressure sensor 24 is provided between the first electric expansion valve 15 and the liquid receiver 16.
- the control device 23 is communicatively connected to the high pressure sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22, the intermediate pressure sensor 24, the first electric expansion valve 15, the second electric expansion valve 17, and the like. 1st electric expansion valve 15 and 2nd electric motor based on temperature information sent from high pressure information sent from high pressure sensor 21 and intermediate pressure information sent from intermediate pressure sensor 24 The opening degree of the expansion valve 17 is controlled.
- the operation of the air conditioner 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the air conditioner 1 can perform a cooling operation and a heating operation as described above.
- the four-way switching valve 12 is in the state indicated by the solid line in FIG. 1, that is, the discharge side of the compressor 11 is connected to the high temperature side of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 and the suction side of the compressor 11 is the second side. It is connected to the closing valve 19. At this time, the first closing valve 18 and the second closing valve 19 are opened.
- the cooled supercritical refrigerant is sent to the first electric expansion valve 15.
- the supercritical refrigerant sent to the first electric expansion valve 15 is depressurized and saturated, and then sent to the second electric expansion valve 17 via the liquid receiver 16.
- the saturated refrigerant sent to the second electric expansion valve 17 is reduced in pressure to become liquid refrigerant, and then supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 31 via the first closing valve 18 to cool the indoor air. It is evaporated to become a gas refrigerant.
- the four-way switching valve 12 is in the state indicated by the broken line in FIG. 1, that is, the discharge side of the compressor 11 is connected to the second closing valve 19, and the suction side of the compressor 11 is the outdoor heat exchanger 1 3 is connected to the gas side.
- the first closing valve 18 and the second closing valve 19 are opened.
- the compressor 11 When the compressor 11 is started in the state of the refrigerant circuit 2, the gas refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 11 and compressed into a supercritical state, and then the four-way switching valve 113 and the second closing valve 19 are turned on. Then, the heat is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 31. At this time, the pressure pulsation of the refrigerant is attenuated by the ⁇ -type silencer 20.
- the supercritical refrigerant is cooled while heating the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 31.
- the cooled supercritical refrigerant is sent to the second electric expansion valve 17 through the first closing valve.
- the supercritical refrigerant sent to the second electric expansion valve 17 is reduced in pressure and saturated, and then sent to the first electric expansion valve 15 via the liquid receiver 16.
- the saturated refrigerant sent to the first electric expansion valve 15 is reduced in pressure to become a liquid refrigerant, and then sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 13 via the internal heat exchanger 14, and in the outdoor heat exchanger 13. It is evaporated to become a gas refrigerant. Then, this gas refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 11 again via the four-way switching valve 12. In this way, the heating operation is performed.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 is connected to the discharge pipe of the compressor 11. For this reason, in this air conditioner 1, pressure pulsation can be sufficiently reduced.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 is accommodated in the outdoor unit 10 so that the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202 are arranged vertically along the vertical direction. Has been. For this reason, in this air conditioner 1, it is possible to prevent refrigeration oil from accumulating in the ⁇ -type silencer 20.
- the length of the communication path is longer than S / 2 (1 / V + 1 / V) (c / ⁇ N) 2 and shorter than c / 2f, .
- the cut-off frequency of the ⁇ -type silencer 20 can be reduced below the minimum rotation speed of the compression mechanism, and the frequency can be reduced below the target reduction maximum frequency f.
- the lower end force of the first silencing space 201 also extends along the axial direction of the first silencing space 201 and is connected to the upper end of the second silencing space 202 via the communication path 203.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20 a as shown in FIG. 3 may be adopted.
- a communication path 203a extending from the lower end of the first silencing space 201 along the axial direction of the first silencing space 201 passes through the upper end of the second silencing space 202 and passes through the second silencing space 202. It is purchased even inside.
- ⁇ -type silencer 20a If such a ⁇ -type silencer 20a is employed, only the connecting path can be extended without changing the overall size of the ⁇ -type silencer. In a ⁇ -type silencer, the longer the connection path, the greater the pressure pulsation reduction effect. In other words, the pressure pulsation reduction effect can be increased without changing the overall size of the vertical silencer.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20b as shown in FIG. 4 may be employed.
- the communication path 203b extends along the axis of the first silencer space 201 from the inside of the first silencer space 201 to the outside through the lower end of the first silencer space 201, and further in the second silencer space 202. Penetrate the top Thus, it extends to the inside of the second silencing space 202.
- an oil return hole 206 is provided at the lower end portion of the communication path 203b in the first silencing space 201.
- ⁇ -type silencer 20b By adopting such a ⁇ -type silencer 20b, it is possible to prevent refrigeration oil from accumulating in the ⁇ -type silencer and to extend the length of the connection path without changing the overall size of the ⁇ -type silencer. It is possible to increase the power S. In the ⁇ -type silencer, the longer the connection path, the greater the effect of reducing pressure pulsation. That is, refrigerating machine oil can be prevented from accumulating in the ⁇ -type silencer, and the pressure pulsation reduction effect can be increased without changing the overall size of the saddle-type silencer.
- the first silencing space 201c and the second silencing space 202c are arranged close to each other, and the axes of the silencing spaces 201c and 202c are along the vertical direction. They do not overlap on a straight line.
- the communication path 203c has a U-shape and extends from the lower end of the first silencing space 201c to the lower end of the second silencing space 202c. If such a ⁇ -type silencer 20b is employed, the overall length of the ⁇ -type silencer can be shortened. Therefore, the options for arranging the ⁇ -type silencer in the outdoor unit 10 can be expanded.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20d as shown in FIG. 6 may be employed.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20d is obtained by filling the communication path 203c of the ⁇ -type silencer 20c shown in FIG. 5 with a mesh member.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20d it is possible to further prevent the reflected wave from being generated in the communication path 203c.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20e as shown in FIG. 7 may be employed.
- This ⁇ -type silencer 20e is obtained by inserting the first refrigerant passage 204e and the second refrigerant passage 205e into the first silencer space 201c and the second silencer space 202c of the ⁇ -type silencer 20c shown in FIG. is there.
- By adopting such a ⁇ -type silencer 20e it is possible to prevent refrigerating machine oil from collecting in the first silencer space 201c and the second silencer space 202c.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20f as shown in FIG. 8 may be adopted.
- the first silencing space 201c and the second silencing space 202c are arranged close to each other, and the axes of the silencing spaces 201c and 202c are along the vertical direction. They do not overlap on a straight line.
- the communication path 203c has a U shape, extends from the inside of the first silence space 201c to the upper end of the second silence space 202c, and extends to the upper end of the second silence space 202c. It penetrates the upper end of 202c and extends into the second silencing space 202c.
- the options for the arrangement of the ⁇ -type silencer in the outdoor unit 10 can be expanded, and refrigerating machine oil can be prevented from collecting in the first silencing space 201c and the second silencing space 202c.
- the pressure pulsation reduction effect can be increased without changing the overall size of the silencer.
- the first silencing space 201c and the second silencing space 201c are arranged close to each other, and the axes of the silencing spaces 201c and 202c are along the vertical direction but are straight. There is no overlap on the line.
- the communication path 203c has an S shape, and extends from the lower end of the first silencing space 201c to the upper end of the second silencing space 202c.
- refrigerating machine oil can be prevented from accumulating in the ⁇ -type silencer, and the options for arranging the ⁇ -type silencer in the outdoor unit 10 can be expanded.
- the pressure pulsation reduction effect can be increased without changing.
- the communication path 203g in which the lower end force of the first silencing space 201c also extends extends through the upper end of the second silencing space 202c to the inside of the second silencing space 202c! /, Or may be! /.
- the first silencing space 201c and the second silencing space 202c are arranged close to each other, and the axes of both the silencing spaces 201c and 202c are along the vertical direction. There is no overlap on the line.
- the first refrigerant passage 204h is connected to the lower end of the first silencing space 201c
- the second refrigerant passage 205h is connected to the lower end of the second silencing space 202c.
- the communication path 203c has a U shape, and extends from the lower end of the first silencing space 20lc to the lower end of the second silencing space 202c.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20i is accommodated in the outdoor unit 10 so that the axes of the first silencing space 201i and the second silencing space 202 overlap in a straight line and face the horizontal direction.
- the first refrigerant passage 204 is connected to the lowermost part of the outer end of the first silencing space 201i, and the second refrigerant passage 205 is provided to the lowermost part of the outer end of 202i of the second silencing section 201i.
- the communication path 203i connects the lowermost portion of the inner end of the first silencer space 201i and the lowermost portion of the inner end of the second silencer space 202i.
- a ⁇ -type silencer 20j as shown in Fig. 12 may be employed.
- the communication path 203 ⁇ 4 penetrates from the inside of the first silencing space 201i to the lowermost portion of the inner end of the first silencing space 201i and the lowermost portion of the inner end of the second silencing space 202i. It extends to the inside of the space 202i.
- the longer the connection path the greater the pressure pulsation reduction effect. In other words, it can prevent the accumulation of refrigerating machine oil in the vertical silencer, and can increase the pressure pulsation reduction effect without changing the overall size of the ⁇ - type silencer.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20k is accommodated in the outdoor unit 10 so that the axes of the first silencing space 201i, the second silencing space 202, and the communication path 203k are aligned in a straight line and face the horizontal direction.
- the first oil drain passage 206k extends from the lower end of the first silencing space 201i, and the second oil drain passage 206k extends from the lower end of the second silencing space 202i.
- the first oil drain passage 206k and the second oil drain passage 207k join in the middle and are connected to the suction pipe of the compressor 11 via a capillary.
- the communication path 203k passes from the inside of the first silencing space 201i to the center of the inner end of the first silencing space 201i and the center of the inner end of the second silencing space 202i to the inside of the second silencing space 202i. Extend! /, Even! / ...
- the vertical silencer 20 is connected to the discharge pipe of the compressor 11.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 is connected to the suction pipe of the compressor 11. You can do it.
- the ⁇ -type silencer 20 may be connected to both the discharge pipe and the suction pipe of the compressor 11.
- the refrigerant circuit 2 when a container such as an oil separator, a gas-liquid separator, or a liquid receiver is present in the refrigerant circuit 2, the inside thereof The space may be used as the first silencing space or the second silencing space. In this way, the refrigerant circuit 2 can be simplified.
- a force that employs a ⁇ -type silencer 20 having two silencing spaces 201 and 202 is used.
- ⁇ -type silencing with three or more silencing spaces A vessel may be employed. In this way, further pressure pulsation reduction effect can be expected.
- the inverter type rotary compressor is adopted, but instead, a constant speed rotary type compressor may be adopted.
- carbon dioxide is employed as the refrigerant.
- a refrigerant such as R22 or R410A may be employed.
- the pressure is 1.5 MPa
- the density is 56.4 kg / m 3
- the sound velocity is 169 m / sec.
- the force S in which the shape of the first silencing space 201 is a cylindrical shape and in the present invention, the shape of the first silencing space 201 is not particularly limited, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped or It can be a cube.
- the shape of the second silencing space 202 is a cylindrical shape.
- the shape of the second silencing space 202 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube.
- the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202 have the same shape and the same volume.
- the first silencing space 201 and the second silencing space 202 are the same. Are different in shape and volume! /
- the shape of the communication path 203 is a cylindrical shape.
- the shape of the second silencing space 202 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped. Good.
- the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention has a feature that pressure pulsation can be sufficiently reduced even when carbon dioxide is employed as a refrigerant, a refrigeration apparatus employing a supercritical refrigerant such as carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. Suitable for the device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007289778A AU2007289778B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-28 | Refrigeration system |
| US12/377,447 US20100275632A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-28 | Refrigeration system |
| CN2007800302175A CN101501421B (zh) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-28 | 冷冻装置 |
| EP07793059A EP2060861A4 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-28 | COOLING SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006233673A JP4940832B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | 冷凍装置 |
| JP2006-233673 | 2006-08-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008026568A1 true WO2008026568A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
Family
ID=39135851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/066615 Ceased WO2008026568A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-28 | Refrigeration system |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100275632A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2060861A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4940832B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20090042281A (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN102003848B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007289778B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008026568A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4945511B2 (ja) | 2008-05-28 | 2012-06-06 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 分岐部を有する配管を備えたプラント及び沸騰水型原子力プラント |
| JP5583134B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-09-03 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱源側ユニット及び冷凍空気調和装置 |
| GB2508396B (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-10-07 | Edwards Ltd | Improvements in and relating to vacuum conduits |
| JP5862704B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-02-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
| JP7028645B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2022-03-02 | ハイダック テクノロジー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 緩衝装置 |
| DE102015218450A1 (de) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einem Kältemittelrohr |
| DE102020207407A1 (de) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-16 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät und Verdichter dafür |
| DE102020132891A1 (de) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-15 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Schallschutzdämpfer, Kältemittelsystem, Fahrzeug und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-28 CN CN201010565159XA patent/CN102003848B/zh active Active
- 2007-08-28 US US12/377,447 patent/US20100275632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-28 KR KR1020097003763A patent/KR20090042281A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-28 EP EP07793059A patent/EP2060861A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-28 AU AU2007289778A patent/AU2007289778B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-28 WO PCT/JP2007/066615 patent/WO2008026568A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-28 CN CN2007800302175A patent/CN101501421B/zh active Active
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| JPH0183188U (ja) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-02 | ||
| JPH03258995A (ja) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-19 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 密閉型回転式電動圧縮機 |
| JPH05149254A (ja) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 圧縮機の消音装置 |
| JPH0610875A (ja) | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-21 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 圧縮機の消音器 |
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| See also references of EP2060861A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4940832B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
| AU2007289778A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| CN102003848B (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
| EP2060861A4 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| US20100275632A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
| AU2007289778B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| JP2008057828A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
| KR20090042281A (ko) | 2009-04-29 |
| CN101501421B (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
| CN102003848A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN101501421A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
| EP2060861A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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