WO2009002520A2 - Engin à mode humide-sec pour eau peu prof onde et engin de combat côtier - Google Patents

Engin à mode humide-sec pour eau peu prof onde et engin de combat côtier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009002520A2
WO2009002520A2 PCT/US2008/007924 US2008007924W WO2009002520A2 WO 2009002520 A2 WO2009002520 A2 WO 2009002520A2 US 2008007924 W US2008007924 W US 2008007924W WO 2009002520 A2 WO2009002520 A2 WO 2009002520A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
water
seagoing
compartment
vehicle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2008/007924
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2009002520A3 (fr
Inventor
Amnon G. Talmor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2009002520A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009002520A2/fr
Publication of WO2009002520A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009002520A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/46Divers' sleds or like craft, i.e. craft on which man in diving-suit rides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63GOFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/14Control of attitude or depth
    • B63G8/22Adjustment of buoyancy by water ballasting; Emptying equipment for ballast tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B13/00Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/34Diving chambers with mechanical link, e.g. cable, to a base

Definitions

  • This relates to a shallow water vehicle (e.g., a littoral vehicle) such as a wet-dry submersible vehicle, especially of the type for transporting swimmers, i.e., swimmer delivery vehicles and/or ordnance carrying platform in a littoral fighting configuration.
  • a shallow water vehicle e.g., a littoral vehicle
  • a wet-dry submersible vehicle especially of the type for transporting swimmers, i.e., swimmer delivery vehicles and/or ordnance carrying platform in a littoral fighting configuration.
  • SDVs Swimmer delivery vehicles
  • Wet-Type SDVs where the swimmers are surrounded by water at all times and are using individual breathing apparatus (e.g., U.S. Navy Mark 8), and 2. Dry SDVs, where the swimmers are surrounded by air, and need to swim out of the SDV via an egress-ingress process (i.e., U.S. Navy ASDS).
  • This vehicle may be referred also as littoral fighting vehicle, when its mission is more of ordnance delivering and target engaging rather than, or in addition to, swimmer delivering.
  • the SDV prefferably operable as a fully submerged craft, a partially submerged craft, or a surface craft. It would be further desirable to enable such an SDV to maintain the trim and balance of the vehicle intact as fuel is depleted, when converting between wet and dry types of operation, and when swimmers swim in and out of the vehicle..
  • One aspect of the invention involves a seagoing littoral vehicle comprising an elongated slender hull configured generally symmetrically about its longitudinal front-to-rear centerline.
  • the hull includes upper and lower portions interconnected along a substantially horizontal chine.
  • the hull upper portion includes front and rear sections including substantially flat sidewalls converging generally upwardly to form a generally inverted V shape.
  • the forward portion of the vehicle includes a generally horizontal top deck spaced below an uppermost portion of the rear portion of the vehicle.
  • a ballast mechanism operates the vehicle selectively as a surface craft or a fully submerged craft or a reduced freeboard low signature craft.
  • An air intake mechanism provides fresh air into the vehicle and is selectively closed from the surrounding water environment when the vehicle is operated as a fully submerged craft.
  • a seagoing swimmer delivery vehicle capable of selectively operating as a combustion powered surface vessel and an electrically powered underwater vessel, the vehicle comprising an inner volume including pressurized compartments capable of sustaining ambient water pressure and maintaining approximately one atmospheric pressure when the vehicle is fully submerged.
  • One of the pressurized compartments is a housing compartment configured to carry a swimmer selectively in a dry mode or a wet mode, wherein in the dry mode the swimmer is surrounded by air at approximately one atmosphere, and in the wet mode, the swimmer is surrounded by water at an ambient external pressure.
  • Yet another aspect involves a seagoing swimming delivery vehicle capable of selectively operating as a combustion powered surface vessel and an electrically powered underwater vessel.
  • the vehicle comprises an outer pressure hull and an inner pressure hull being spaced inwardly from the outer pressure hull.
  • the inner pressure hull is configured to carry at least one swimmer in wet or dry mode, wherein the inner pressure hull is capable of being fully flooded with water (wet mode) while the outer pressure hull contains air, and the outer pressure hull is capable of being fully flooded with water while the inner pressure hull contains air (dry mode).
  • Water is transferred from the outer pressure hull (more specifically, from the space between the inner and outer pressure hulls) to the inner pressure hull while air is transferred from the inner pressure hull to the outer pressure hull, thereby maintaining the trim and balance of the vessel generally intact throughout the transfer process and afterward.
  • Fuel is stored in a flexible bladder surrounded by water in a ballast compartment, so water can be added to the ballast compartment as fuel is consumed, in order to compensate for the fuel consumption and thereby maintain trim and balance of the vehicle.
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a shallow water swimmer delivery vehicle or littoral fighting vehicle depicting various levels thereof waterlines.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a front end view of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a rear end view of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vehicle depicting operating personnel and swimmers.
  • Fig. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5B-5B in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view through a housing compartment in dry mode, containing a swimmer wherein the vehicle is underwater.
  • Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig. 6 in which the vehicle is underwater and the housing compartment is in wet mode, showing the swimmer exiting the compartment.
  • Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 6 showing the housing compartment in dry mode and the vehicle in a partially submerged mode.
  • Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig. 6 wherein the vehicle is operating in surface mode and the housing compartment is in dry mode.
  • a shallow water swimmer delivery vehicle or a littoral fighting vehicle which is capable of operating selectively as a fully submerged craft, or a partially submerged craft (i.e., a reduced free board low signature craft), or a surface craft. Furthermore, the SDV can transport swimmers selectively in a wet or dry state as desired, as will be explained.
  • the SDV includes a hull 10 which includes upper and lower hull portions 12, 14 divided by a generally horizontal chine 16. Front and rear sections 20, 22 of the hull are at different elevations, i.e., they include respective horizontal top decks 24, 26 that are at different vertical levels.
  • the window 28 includes a pair of transparent window portions 28a, 28b which converge forwardly and upwardly on opposite sides of a longitudinal centerline L of the vehicle to form a wedge like forwardly projected backwardly inclined surfaces and intersect at an upwardly/rearwardly inclined edge 30.
  • the window could be provided with an electrically conductive coating or with an embedded codactive sustance, for absorbing or reflecting electro-magnetic radiation, as is known in military aircraft windows technology.
  • the top front 24 and rear 26 decks are generally flat and horizontal and provided with hatches 40, 42, 44 to permit ingress and egress of swimmers, operators operating weapon and/or delivering ordnance.
  • Extending rearwardly and downwardly inclined from the rear edge of the top rear deck 26 is an inclined surface 48 which terminates at a stern edge of the vehicle. That surface 48 extends along a rear portion 50 of the upper hull portion 12 which projects rearwardly past the lower hull portion 14 to from a tail which overlies and shields at least one rudder 52 and at least one propulsion means 54 of the vehicle, such as a propeller.
  • the rudder 52 enables the vehicle to be steered in a horizontal plane. Steering in a vertical plane can be achieved by conventional front and/or rear lifting surfaces 56, 58 that are hinged to provide proper vertical maneuvering capabilities. The lifting surfaces could also be made retractable into the vessel hull, if desired.
  • An alternative configuration of propulsion and maneuvering means could relay on vectoring the propulsion mean (i.e. Waterjet or Arneson drive).
  • the bow 60 of the hull is sharply pointed as can be seen in Fig. 2.
  • the bow is formed by surfaces 62, 64 which are inclined upwardly and forwardly on opposite sides of the centerline L and intersect at an upwardly/rearwardly inclined front edge 66.
  • the vehicle is powered by one or more internal combustion engines 68 disposed in an engine compartment 70 (see Fig. 5).
  • Engine exhaust is conducted through an exhaust duct 72 which includes at least one open/closed valve 94, and passes through a muffler 76 before exiting the vessel.
  • an electric motor (68a) driven by batteries which may be recharged by the engine when the vehicle is surfaced.
  • the vehicle can be selectively operated as a combustion powered surface vessel or as an electrically powered submerged vessel.
  • the hull 10 comprises a pressure hull structure 90, shown in dark lines in Fig. 5, and an outer skin 92 (see also Figs. 5A and 5B).
  • the outer skin includes a pair of flat walls 94, 96 disposed on opposite sides of the centerline L, and converging upwardly toward the top decks 24, 26 and toward the rear tail 48.
  • the outer skin also comprises flat walls 98, 100 disposed on opposite sides of the centerline L and converging downwardly toward the hull lower portion 14 from outer edges of the walls 94, 96. At their rear edges, the walls 98, 100 converge rearwardly toward the centerline to merge into the vehicle's stern.
  • the interior of the vehicle is composed of pressurized compartments and non-pressurized compartments, as will be explained.
  • the pressurized hull structure 90 includes an outer pressurized hull 110, and an inner pressurized hulls 114, where 114 disposed within the outer pressurized hull 110.
  • the outer pressurized hull 110 surrounds the engine compartment 70 and a multi-level workstation 120 for human operators, including an operator's tower 122.
  • the workstation 120 is kept dry and under approximately one atmospheric pressure at all times.
  • the outer pressurized hull 110 extends forwardly from the workstation 120, and contains one or two inner pressurized hulls 112, 114 which define a swimmer ingress-egress chamber 134 and a housing compartment 136, respectively.
  • Spaces 138 formed between the skin 94, 96, 98, 100 of the hull on the one hand, and the outer pressurized hull 110 (Fig. 5B) on the other hand, are not pressurized and serve as ballast compartments for containing ballast water.
  • the housing compartment 136 is able to house swimmers, weapons and/or equipment in a wet mode and/or a dry mode.
  • a space 140 formed between the outer pressurized hull 110 and the inner pressurized hull 114 constitutes a transfer compartment for controlling the state (dry or wet state) of the housing compartment 136. That is, the transfer compartment 140 is substantially filled with water when the housing compartment 136 is substantially dry, and the transfer compartment is substantially dry when the housing compartment is substantially flooded.
  • the term substantially is used here to suggest that some water (or some air) may still occupy the 140 and 136 spaces even though they are in a dry (or wet) condition, respectively.
  • the housing compartment 136 constitutes a wet/dry compartment which when dry can be pressurized at atmospheric pressure to house swimmers and/or equipment (see Fig. 6).
  • the housing compartment 136 may be flooded by water transferred from the transfer compartment 140. Once the housing compartment 136 is substantially flooded and reaches the ambient external water pressure, swimmers can leave or enter the housing compartment through the trunk 39 and the hatch 40.
  • the ingress/egress chamber 134 communicates with both the workstation 120 and the housing compartment 136 via respective hatches 150, 152 (and respective trunks) to enable personnel to leave or enter the vehicle through the upper hatch 42 when the vehicle is on the surface or only slightly semi-submerged. Also, swimmers may enter or leave the vehicle via the ingress/egress chamber 134 when the vehicle is submerged. That is, by pressurizing the air in the ingress/egress chamber 134 to equal the ambient external water pressure, swimmers may exit the ingress/egress chamber 134 through the bottom hatch 154.
  • the ingress/egress chamber 134 can also be flooded with water from the transfer chamber 140 (while transferring air to the chamber 140) to enable swimmers to enter or leave through the upper hatch 42, so in this case the ingress/egress chamber 134 becomes a wet/dry compartment in a similar manner described above for the housing compartment 136.
  • Fuel for the vehicle may be contained within flexible bladders 160 located in the ballast compartments 138. The bladders are surrounded by water, so as fuel is consumed and the bladders shrink, water can be added to the ballast compartments to enable space formerly occupied by fuel to become occupied by water. Thus, the trim and balance of the vehicle are maintained substantially intact while fuel is consumed.
  • Figure 8 depicts a condition when the vehicle is in a semi-submerged mode, i.e., the transport compartment contains enough water to cause the vehicle to partially submerge.
  • Fig. 9 depicts a condition when the vehicle is a surface craft, i.e., most of the water has been evacuated from the transfer compartment 140 and the ballast compartments 138.
  • the vehicle can be operated as a surface vessel, with the water level at Wl in Fig. 1.
  • the ballast and transfer compartments 138, 140 are flooded with water, the vehicle can be operated as a fully submerged vessel, with the water level at W2 in Fig. 1.
  • the vessel can be operated in partially submerged states, i.e., variable freeboard operation, with the water level at W3 or W4, for example, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • Swimmers can enter or leave the vehicle while in fully or partially submerged states by means of the wet/dry housing chamber 136, or the ingress/egress chamber 134, which can be converted between wet and dry operation without adversely affecting the trim or balance of the vehicle.
  • the consumption of fuel is compensated for by adding water around the flexible fuel bladder 160 to compensate for the loss of fuel volume, thereby maintaining trim and balance.
  • the vehicle may serve as a littoral fighting vehicle and conduct numerous types of missions in addition or as alternative to swimmer delivering, such as: carrying and operating surface-to-surface ordnance while operating as a surface craft, or as a reduced freeboard low signature craft, carrying and operating underwater ordnance, carrying and operating electro-optical targeting systems, carrying and operating underwater acoustic targeting systems, carrying and operating obstacle avoidance sonar (OAS), - carrying and operating Doppler Navigation Sonar (DNS), and carrying and operating Electro Optical periscope(s).
  • OFAS obstacle avoidance sonar
  • DNS Doppler Navigation Sonar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un engin submersible pour nageurs de combat actionnable comme un navire de surface alimenté par combustion ou comme un navire sous-marin alimenté électriquement. Le véhicule comprend une coque épaisse externe et une coque épaisse interne disposée à l'intérieur de la coque épaisse externe, la coque épaisse interne étant configurée pour porter au moins un nageur dans un mode humide ou sec. La coque épaisse interne est capable de recevoir de l'eau provenant de la coque épaisse externe tandis que de l'air est transféré de la coque épaisse interne à la coque épaisse externe, et réciproquement. Du carburant est stocké dans des vessies souples dans des compartiments de ballast, de telle sorte qu'un rétrécissement de vessie dû à une consommation de carburant est compensé par l'addition d'eau dans le compartiment de ballast.
PCT/US2008/007924 2007-06-26 2008-06-26 Engin à mode humide-sec pour eau peu prof onde et engin de combat côtier Ceased WO2009002520A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US93721007P 2007-06-26 2007-06-26
US60/937,210 2007-06-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009002520A2 true WO2009002520A2 (fr) 2008-12-31
WO2009002520A3 WO2009002520A3 (fr) 2009-03-19

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PCT/US2008/007924 Ceased WO2009002520A2 (fr) 2007-06-26 2008-06-26 Engin à mode humide-sec pour eau peu prof onde et engin de combat côtier

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102381461A (zh) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-21 伊才库 海军潜水艇
WO2013068293A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Navantia S.A Abri sec permettant d'améliorer la capacité opérationnelle d'un sous-marin
FR3003839A1 (fr) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-03 Dcns Engin sous-marin comportant au moins un tube externe de reception et de lancement d'un vehicule sous-marin
FR3018262A1 (fr) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Atob Vehicule d'embarcation hybride submersible semi rigide
WO2016062769A1 (fr) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Thales Engin sous-marin a portance variable selon le mode de navigation
JP2019162946A (ja) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 三井E&S造船株式会社 水中航走体の展開装置、曳航装置、水中航走体の展開システム、及び水中航走体の展開方法
DE102018220268A1 (de) * 2018-11-26 2020-05-28 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren und Unterseeboot zur schnellen Ausbringung einer Gruppe von Tauchern unter Wasser
WO2020161677A1 (fr) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 SubSea Craft Limited Embarcation de surface/submersible
WO2022162079A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque épaisse résistante à la pression maximale d'immersion
WO2022162117A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque épaisse résistante à la pression
WO2022162112A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque épaisse résistante
WO2022162082A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque résistante à la pression maximale d'immersion
FR3130251A1 (fr) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-16 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant un réservoir externe
FR3153075A1 (fr) * 2023-09-19 2025-03-21 CNXT Industry véhicule d’exploration sous-marine
US12313975B2 (en) 2018-01-04 2025-05-27 Miraclon Corporation Reduced flow rate processing system for flexographic printing plate

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5462003A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-10-31 General Dynamics Corporation Minimum displacement submarine arrangement
EP0850830A3 (fr) * 1996-12-30 1999-10-20 Javier Silvano Arzola Sous-marin
US6655313B1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-12-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Collapsible wet or dry submersible vehicle
DE10310901A1 (de) * 2003-03-13 2004-09-30 Gabler Maschinenbau Gmbh Unterseeboot

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102381461A (zh) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-21 伊才库 海军潜水艇
WO2013068293A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Navantia S.A Abri sec permettant d'améliorer la capacité opérationnelle d'un sous-marin
FR3003839A1 (fr) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-03 Dcns Engin sous-marin comportant au moins un tube externe de reception et de lancement d'un vehicule sous-marin
FR3018262A1 (fr) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Atob Vehicule d'embarcation hybride submersible semi rigide
WO2016062769A1 (fr) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Thales Engin sous-marin a portance variable selon le mode de navigation
FR3027586A1 (fr) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-29 Thales Sa Engin sous-marin a portance variable selon le mode de navigation
US12313975B2 (en) 2018-01-04 2025-05-27 Miraclon Corporation Reduced flow rate processing system for flexographic printing plate
JP2019162946A (ja) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 三井E&S造船株式会社 水中航走体の展開装置、曳航装置、水中航走体の展開システム、及び水中航走体の展開方法
WO2019181739A1 (fr) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 三井E&S造船株式会社 Dispositif de déploiement de véhicule sous-marin, dispositif de remorquage, système de déploiement de véhicule sous-marin et procédé de déploiement de véhicule sous-marin
DE102018220268A1 (de) * 2018-11-26 2020-05-28 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren und Unterseeboot zur schnellen Ausbringung einer Gruppe von Tauchern unter Wasser
WO2020161677A1 (fr) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 SubSea Craft Limited Embarcation de surface/submersible
KR20210132665A (ko) * 2019-02-08 2021-11-04 서브시 크래프트 리미티드 수상/수중 선박
US12227265B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2025-02-18 SubSea Craft Limited Surface/submersible craft
KR102811947B1 (ko) * 2019-02-08 2025-05-22 서브시 크래프트 리미티드 수상/수중 선박
AU2020219945B2 (en) * 2019-02-08 2025-02-27 SubSea Craft Limited Surface/submersible craft
WO2022162117A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque épaisse résistante à la pression
FR3119372A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-05 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque epaisse resistante a la pression
FR3119369A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-05 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque resistante a la pression maximale d'immersion
FR3119370A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-05 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque epaisse resistante a la pression maximale d'immersion
FR3119371A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-05 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque epaisse resistante
WO2022162082A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque résistante à la pression maximale d'immersion
WO2022162112A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque épaisse résistante
WO2022162079A1 (fr) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant au moins une coque épaisse résistante à la pression maximale d'immersion
FR3130251A1 (fr) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-16 Naval Group Engin sous-marin comportant un réservoir externe
FR3153075A1 (fr) * 2023-09-19 2025-03-21 CNXT Industry véhicule d’exploration sous-marine

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