WO2009083206A1 - Dispositif pour le réglage vertical d'un support de selle - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le réglage vertical d'un support de selle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009083206A1
WO2009083206A1 PCT/EP2008/010986 EP2008010986W WO2009083206A1 WO 2009083206 A1 WO2009083206 A1 WO 2009083206A1 EP 2008010986 W EP2008010986 W EP 2008010986W WO 2009083206 A1 WO2009083206 A1 WO 2009083206A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
saddle support
saddle
locking element
support tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2008/010986
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English (en)
Inventor
Marzell Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2009083206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009083206A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/30Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
    • B62K19/36Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories for attaching saddle pillars, e.g. adjustable during ride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/02Saddles resiliently mounted on the frame; Equipment therefor, e.g. springs
    • B62J1/06Saddles capable of parallel motion up and down

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the vertical adjustment of a tubular saddle support S consisting of an encasing body to receive a saddle support tube, a spring element arranged in the saddle support tube, which spring element rests in the encasing body and the force of which acts axially on the saddle support S, with the device having at least one locking element.
  • Saddle supports for fastening bicycle saddles are usually fixed with a mechanical clamp strap in the saddle tube.
  • the saddle tube is generally slotted at the upper end so that through the clamping effect, the circumference of the tube is reduced and the saddle tube thus lies in a force-fitting manner against the saddle support S.
  • the clamp strap is tightened with a nut or a quick-acting clamping device is used, in which the clamping force is achieved by throwing a lever.
  • a quick-acting clamp it is possible to vertically adjust and fix the saddle without a tool. This is necessary for example when the bicycle is to be ridden by people of different sizes or when the saddle height is to be adapted in the case of one and same rider through particular circumstances.
  • the saddle height must be set optimally ergonomically, in order to achieve a good power transmission.
  • the rider When travelling downhill, the rider must shift his centre of gravity downward toward the rear according to steepness and difficulty, and for this he must frequently bring his bottom behind the saddle.
  • the lower the saddle the easier the rider can actively and dynamically shift his centre of gravity, but he thereby loses lateral guiding forces, which he can apply with a correspondingly raised saddle with the inner sides of his thighs against the saddle.
  • the optimum height of the saddle is therefore dependent on the respective travel situation.
  • the disadvantage of the described clamping device lies in that the rider has to dismount every time and adjust the saddle vertically.
  • a vertically adjustable saddle support which is free of play is known from the not previously published utility model application 20 2007 001 440.8. There, a clamping device is described for fixing a saddle support, which has a clamping surface which is deformable elastically under pressure. When the system is put under pressure, the saddle support is fixed in a form-fitting manner and hence free of play. The saddle support can be adjusted vertically during travel by means of a remote control.
  • a vertically adjustable saddle support in which the device for the vertical adjustment is fastened externally on the encasing body.
  • a sphere is fixed in bores of the encasing body and of the saddle support tube by means of a locking ring.
  • the stability of the saddle support tube is weakened by the depressions for the spheres which are to be introduced, distributed over the length of the tube.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a vertically adjustable saddle support with a simple reliable operating principle.
  • the device for the vertical adjustment of the saddle support has a locking arrangement arranged in the saddle support tube, which locking arrangement, in a locking setting, holds the locking element in a detent position, in which the saddle support tube is fixed with respect to the encasing body by the locking element, with the locking arrangement releasing the locking element in an unlocking setting.
  • the locking arrangement arranged inside the saddle support tube, can advantageously bring about the locking in that in the saddle support tube at least one opening is provided, through which the locking element in a detent position engages into at least one locking element mounting formed in the encasing body.
  • the entire locking mechanism including the locking element thus remains inside the saddle support tube and the encasing body is is shielded from external influences.
  • a development of the device is particularly advantageous, in which the locking element in the unlocking setting releases itself independently out of the detent position through the relative movement between encasing body and saddle support tube.
  • the locking arrangement can be advantageously acted upon here by the same spring element as the saddle support. Thereby, the same spring element can bring about both the vertical adjustment and also the locking.
  • the locking arrangement may, however, also be acted upon alone or in addition to the first spring element by a second spring element, in order to increase the reliability of the locking mechanism.
  • the locking arrangement has a locking bush which has at least a first guideway for the displacement of the locking element.
  • the first guideway can be constructed differently here. It may, for example, be designed so that an automatic locking is produced with respect to the locking element in a detent position, or it may be designed so that with a particular action of force on the first guideway of the locking bush, the locking is released and the saddle support is unlocked from the encasing body.
  • the closing force between the encasing body (1) and the saddle support tube (2) can be set by the contour of the first guideway (81).
  • means are provided whereby the locking arrangement is displaceable by an operator against the elastic force relative to the saddle support, so that the locking element is released.
  • This can be a Bowden cable device, as is known from the above-mentioned prior art (http://precisioncycling- components.com or WO 2007/117884 A2) and which acts on an actuating lever. It may, however, also be a hydraulically actuated device, as is known for example from disc brakes for bicycles.
  • the locking element is preferably a sphere or is spherical.
  • the concern is that on the side with which it engages into the encasing body, it is designed so that in the unlocking setting, i.e. when it is released from the locking device or the locking bush, it automatically releases itself from the mounting of the encasing body through the elastic force acting on the saddle support and thus releases the fixing between encasing body and saddle support tube.
  • the spring element acting on the saddle support is a gas pressure spring.
  • the outer casing of the gas pressure spring can be, at the same time here, a component of the locking arrangement, in particular the locking bush can be fastened on it.
  • the encasing body is the saddle tube of a bicycle.
  • a further additional tube is saved as encasing body, and the device can be designed so as to be lighter.
  • tubular is to be understood as follows here: All tubular objects such as, for example, the saddle support tube or the encasing body can have different cross-sections. They may have a round cross-section and be a tube or a cylinder rod. However, the cross-section could also be polygonal; in particular, it could have the shape of a regular polygon. Thereby, the saddle support could be fixed radially with respect to the encasing body. In the sense of this application, the term "tubular" is to comprise all objects similar to a rod, with a different cross-section.
  • the locking device has the particular advantage that it is a system which is free of play.
  • Figure 1 shows a vertically adjustable saddle support with saddle
  • Figure 2 shows an axial section through the saddle support (diagrammatic sketch) in the locked state
  • Figure 3 shows an axial section through the saddle support (diagrammatic sketch) in the unlocked state
  • Figure 4a shows the cutout Z from Figure 2
  • Figure 4b shows the cutout Z from Figure 2, but with a self-locking first guideway
  • Figure 5a shows the cutout W from Figure 3
  • Figure 5b shows a cutout similar to Figure 4b, but with a self-releasing first guideway
  • FIGS 6, 7 show various developments of the first guideway 81
  • Figure 8 shows a vertically adjustable saddle support (without saddle)
  • Figure 9 shows a detailed illustration of the lower part of the vertically adjustable saddle support illustrated in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 shows a detailed illustration of the upper part of the vertically adjustable saddle support illustrated in Figure 8
  • Figure 11 shows an exploded illustration of the vertically adjustable saddle support
  • Figure 1 shows a vertically adjustable saddle support S with a saddle 29 mounted on the saddle mounting 22.
  • the saddle mounting 22 has a hydraulic connection 24, to which a hydraulic lead, which is not shown here, can be connected.
  • the saddle support tube 2 of the saddle support S is introduced in the manner of a telescope in the encasing body 1.
  • the dirt scraper ring 17 prevents the penetration of impurities and is fixed by the retaining nut 16.
  • the retaining nut 16 fixes at the same time the guide ring (15, Fig. 10).
  • the encasing body 1 is closed off by a base 11 , which can be screwed to the encasing body 1 for example by means of a thread.
  • a lock nut 12 fixes the piston rod (14, Fig. 2) of a gas pressure spring (F, Fig. 2) which can not be seen here, the force of which acts on the saddle support F and attempts to press the latter upwards.
  • the pressure of the gas pressure spring can be adjusted by means of the air valve 13.
  • Figure 2 shows a basic illustration of the saddle support S in axial section, in which the operating principle of the vertical adjustment and fixing of the saddle support tube 2 is shown.
  • the saddle mounting 22 is not illustrated here, for the sake of clarity.
  • the saddle support tube 2 is introduced in the encasing body 1. Inside the saddle support tube 2 there is the gas pressure spring F consisting of the closure cover 18, the gas pressure spring outer covering 5 and the piston rod 14.
  • the gas pressure spring outer covering 5 is closed off below by the locking bush 3.
  • the piston rod 14 of the gas pressure spring is fixed on the base 11.
  • the elastic force of the gas pressure spring is symbolized by the force arrow F1 , acting in the direction of the force arrow onto the saddle support S.
  • F1 The elastic force of the gas pressure spring
  • a force is indicated which - able to be manipulated from the exterior - acts on the closure cover and can press the gas pressure spring outer covering 5, against the elastic force F2, downwards relative to the saddle support tube 22.
  • the gas pressure spring outer covering 5, locking bush 3 and the closure cover 18 are components of the locking arrangement.
  • the gas pressure spring outer covering 5 has the function here of a locking control tube, i.e. it serves for the transmission of the force F2 via the closure cover 18 to the locking bush 3.
  • the locking elements) 4 thereby fix the saddle support tube 2 in a form-fitting manner with the encasing body 1.
  • the section C-C to Figure 2 it can be seen how in total six locking elements 4, distributed over the circumference, are in engagement with the locking element mountings 26.
  • the thickness of the covering surface of the encasing body can be reduced between these.
  • This serves on the one hand to save weight, and on the other hand the paths being thereby produced can be used as third guideways 83, in order to produce additional sliding surfaces and a security against rotation of the encasing body 1 with respect to the saddle support tube 2.
  • a guide bush (8, Fig. 9) is introduced, the springs of which run in the third guideways 83 (which serve as grooves).
  • the security against rotation which is thus achieved can be provided in addition to the second guideways 261 (see description of Fig. 3); however, the specialist in the art can also decide alternatively for one or the other.
  • the saddle support S is displaced upwards by a detent position (I, II, III). If one wishes to jump one or more detent positions (I, II, III), the force F2 is released later accordingly.
  • the locking elements 4, which in the example of Figures 2 and 3 shown here are constructed as spheres, run in this embodiment in second guideways 261 , which connect the locking element mountings 26 with each other. Thereby, a security against rotation of the saddle support tube 2 with respect to the encasing body 1 is achieved.
  • Figure 4a shows the cutout Z from Figure 2.
  • the encasing body 1 , the saddle support tube 2, the first guideway 81 , the opening 201 (here a bore) in the saddle support tube 2, and the locking element 4 can be seen.
  • the locking element 4 is not constructed as a sphere, but rather as a cylinder with different roundings at the ends.
  • the cylindrical body lies against the surface of the bore 201 and therefore has a flat support compared with the only punctiform support of a sphere.
  • the first guideway 81 runs at its narrow (here lower) end approximately parallel to the saddle support tube 2.
  • the guideway 81 is therefore constructed so as to be self-locking in this region. A defined self-locking is obtained with a contour of the guideway 81 as is shown in Figure 4b.
  • FIG 5a the cutout W of Figure 3 is illustrated on an enlarged scale.
  • the locking element 4 is not in engagement with a locking element mounting 26, but rather runs in the second guideway 261.
  • the locking element 4 is pressed via the guideway 81 axially outwards into the locking element mounting 26 when a detent position (I, II, III) is reached.
  • Figure 5b shows a self-releasing locking mechanism with an oblique guideway 81 in the operating region.
  • the locking element 4 lies at the lower end of the obliquely constructed first guideway 81 , when it is in engagement with a locking element mounting 26.
  • the force component FR then acting radially inwards onto the locking element 4 results in an axial force component FS onto the locking element 3, which with corresponding selection of the incline of the guideway in relation to the acting forces (elastic force F and weight of the rider) pushes the locking element 4 into the unlocking position.
  • an unlocking takes place without intervention of the rider, i.e. without external activation.
  • This can protect the rider on the one hand, and also the entire device, from damage in the case of extreme actions of force, such as occur for example when travelling over stones, through holes, kerbs, etc.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show different developments of the first guideway 81 of the locking element 3.
  • the first guideway 81 is constructed symmetrically with respect to rotation, whereas in Figure 7 for each locking element 4 respectively its own first guideway 81 is formed in the locking element 3.
  • Figure 8 shows a complete vertically adjustable saddle support S (without saddle), in which the latter is illustrated above the symmetry line in section.
  • Figure 8 serves for the total overview, in which the elements already described in the previous figures are not described in further detail here.
  • a saddle mounting 22 the piston corwn 27 of the gas pressure spring F, the centering O-ring of the gas pressure spring F and a spiral spring 10 are illustrated.
  • Figure 9 shows a detailed illustration of the lower part of the vertically adjustable saddle support S illustrated in Figure 8.
  • the locked state is illustrated above the axial symmetry line, and the unlocked state in the section underneath.
  • the piston rod 14 of the gas pressure spring F is guided through the base 11 and fastened with a lock nut 12. At its end, it is closed off in a gas-tight manner with the valve 13.
  • the spiral spring 10 acts in addition to the gas pressure spring F on the locking bush 3. It can be used when the force of the gas pressure spring is not sufficient for a secure locking. It acts additionally as a security in case the gas pressure spring F is faulty.
  • Figure 10 shows a detailed illustration of the upper part of the vertically adjustable saddle support S illustrated in Figure 8.
  • the guide ring 15 which may be made of plastic for example, serves for guidance and to reduce the sliding friction between saddle support tube 2 and encasing body 1.
  • a retaining nut 16 fixes a dirt scraper ring 17.
  • the closure cover 18 of the gas pressure spring F is centered in the saddle support tube 2 by means of a centering O-ring 19.
  • the saddle mounting 22 is securely connected with the upper part of the saddle support tube 2. It receives a hydraulic cylinder 23, the piston rod 20 of which acts on the closure cover 18 of the gas pressure spring F.
  • the piston rod 20 of the hydraulic cylinder is sealed with a sealing ring 25 and is secured by a retaining nut 21 on the hydraulic cylinder 23.
  • hydraulic fluid can put under pressure via a feed line which is not illustrated here but is known to the specialist in the art, so that via the piston rod 20 the locking arrangement (closure cover 18, gas pressure spring outer coveimg 5, locking bush 3) can be actuated.
  • a mechanical one can also be realized with a Bowden cable. This lies within the technical competence of the specialist in the art.
  • FIG. 11 shows an exploded illustration of the vertically adjustable saddle support S with the elements already known and listed again below:
  • gas pressure spring instead of the gas pressure spring (without the exclusion of other spring forms, which in the sense of this application should also include elastomers) for example also a spiral spring can be used for vertical adjustment.
  • the gas pressure spring has the advantage, however, that over its adjusting range (stroke) it ensures a force development which is almost independent of the spring deflection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour le réglage vertical d'un support de selle tubulaire (S) constitué d'un corps de logement (1) recevant le tube de support de selle (2), un élément de ressort (F) disposé dans le tube de support de selle (2), dont la force (F1) agit axialement sur le support de selle. Un dispositif de verrouillage (3, 5, 18) disposé dans le tube de support de selle (2) amène un élément de verrouillage (4) dans une position d'encliquetage (I, II, III), en prise entre le tube de support de selle (2) et le corps de logement (1), de sorte que ces derniers soient fixés l'un à l'autre. Le dispositif de verrouillage (3, 5, 18) peut également être déverrouillé par le cavalier pendant qu'il chevauche.
PCT/EP2008/010986 2007-12-29 2008-12-21 Dispositif pour le réglage vertical d'un support de selle Ceased WO2009083206A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007063365A DE102007063365A1 (de) 2007-12-29 2007-12-29 Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung einer Sattelstütze
DE102007063365.5 2007-12-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009083206A1 true WO2009083206A1 (fr) 2009-07-09

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PCT/EP2008/010986 Ceased WO2009083206A1 (fr) 2007-12-29 2008-12-21 Dispositif pour le réglage vertical d'un support de selle

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DE (1) DE102007063365A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009083206A1 (fr)

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WO2012125427A1 (fr) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Ensemble réglable pour bicyclette
US8328454B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2012-12-11 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Vertically adjustable bicycle assembly
CN109131652A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-04 桂兆林 一种共享单车鞍座
US20190047649A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 Dt Swiss Inc. Bicycle component
US10246155B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2019-04-02 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for a bicycle
TWI676566B (zh) * 2014-08-26 2019-11-11 加拿大商九點八股份有限公司 伸縮裝置、用於將伸縮内管可釋放地鎖定於期望的伸縮位置的方法以及伸縮自行車車座立柱系統
US11919590B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2024-03-05 Dt Swiss Inc. Bicycle component with an adjustable seat post device
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EP3666347B1 (fr) 2008-11-25 2021-10-20 Fox Factory, Inc. Support de stockage utilisable par ordinateur de compétition virtuelle
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US10053172B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2018-08-21 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for bicycles
US10647373B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2020-05-12 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for bicycles and methods of using same
US8328454B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2012-12-11 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Vertically adjustable bicycle assembly
US8702336B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2014-04-22 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Vertically adjustable bicycle assembly
US7909348B2 (en) 2009-02-19 2011-03-22 Jochen Klieber Adjustable-length seat post
US9242688B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2016-01-26 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for a bicycle
US8926216B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2015-01-06 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for a bicycle
US10093372B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2018-10-09 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for a bicycle
TWI735796B (zh) * 2011-03-11 2021-08-11 美商史比塞自行車組件公司 用於自行車之可調整總成
JP2014508069A (ja) * 2011-03-11 2014-04-03 スペシャライズド バイシクル コンポーネンツ インコーポレイテッド 自転車用の調整可能組立体
US10246155B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2019-04-02 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for a bicycle
US10625800B2 (en) 2011-03-11 2020-04-21 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Adjustable assembly for a bicycle
WO2012125427A1 (fr) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Ensemble réglable pour bicyclette
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