WO2011069662A1 - Dispositif pour le transport en position allongée d'une personne incapable de marcher - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le transport en position allongée d'une personne incapable de marcher Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011069662A1
WO2011069662A1 PCT/EP2010/007493 EP2010007493W WO2011069662A1 WO 2011069662 A1 WO2011069662 A1 WO 2011069662A1 EP 2010007493 W EP2010007493 W EP 2010007493W WO 2011069662 A1 WO2011069662 A1 WO 2011069662A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
line
opening
ambulance
patient
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2010/007493
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lidia Moeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL10800699T priority Critical patent/PL2413873T3/pl
Priority to EP10800699.0A priority patent/EP2413873B1/fr
Priority to DK10800699.0T priority patent/DK2413873T3/en
Publication of WO2011069662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011069662A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/008—Ventilation, sterilisation or air conditioning aspects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00414—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
    • A61F2007/006—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/90—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ambulance with an output of a
  • Air conditioning and / or an output of a heating system for cooling or heating a patient room In addition, the invention relates to a plate with an opening.
  • Conventional ambulances or patient transport vehicles are provided with a patient room in which the patient and the doctors as well as the supervising paramedics are located during transport and which is equipped for this purpose with medical equipment.
  • the patient room is equipped with an ambulance table on which the patient is lying, along with a stretcher on which he was previously transported to the ambulance.
  • the ambulance usually has an extendable stretcher and a suitable kinematics, by means of which the stretcher is tilted about a horizontal transverse axis, so that after loading from the rear of the ambulance outstanding loading end of the support receptacle can be lowered to the pushing of the stretcher together with patient on the carrying receptacle to facilitate.
  • the support receptacle After sliding and fixing the stretcher on the support receptacle, the support receptacle is pivoted by means of the kinematics back into a horizontal position and then retracted together with the stretcher by hand in its transport position. Ambulances also have exits for the car's own air conditioning and heating systems in the patient rooms for cooling or warming the patient's room. D. H. to maintain a specific room cooling or room temperature.
  • the cooling and heating by means of the car's own air conditioning and heating systems is not sufficient instrumentation to ensure the cooling of patients in the patient's room, for example after a resuscitation, or to provide the patient with the necessary heat supply as a homeothermic creature If necessary, a constant
  • the present invention seeks to further develop an ambulance of the type mentioned in such a way that even in the patient room of the ambulance is given a vital heat and cooling of the patient.
  • the outlet is provided with a cover plate having an opening, the opening being associated with a duct for conveying hot air and / or cold air.
  • the core idea of the invention is to convey warm and cooling air to a heating or cooling ceiling via the rescue car's own exits for an air conditioning system and / or for a heating system by means of the cover plate provided with a line whose opening is preferably centered.
  • the advantage of the invention lies in the fact that a patient in a patient room of an ambulance can be supplied very quickly with hot or cold air as soon as the thermal blanket or cold ceiling is connected via a connecting hose to the line of the cover plate.
  • life-saving time may be gained.
  • use can advantageously be made of thermal blankets in which a convective heating from below with integrated pressure relief takes place.
  • the thermal blanket may be a conventional thermal blanket that may be used as a thermal pad during surgery on the body. This previously known thermal blanket has a connection for the connecting hose, via which hot air can be supplied from the line of the cover plate.
  • the warm air is then distributed in the interlayer formed as an intermediate layer, in the three-layered heat blanket between the formed as an inner layer, the body facing inner läge and formed as an outer layer, facing away from the body outer layer, which is also referred to as a barrier layer introduced is (the intermediate layer or intermediate layer is thus limited by the body-facing inner layer or inner layer and by the body-facing outer layer or outer layer (barrier layer)).
  • the hot air source provided hot air in each case can be performed continuously under the body to be heated (or to be cooled), so that the bearing on the blanket body parts are reliably warmed under any conditions.
  • the interior space or "interior" of the thermal blanket is filled with an interlayer material made of a distance-retaining textile fabric made of chemical fibers, for example in the form of a polyester spacer knitted fabric; this material of the intermediate layer is in a manner essential to the invention on the one hand so firm, stable and rigid that the passage of hot air is ensured, on the other hand, just this material of the intermediate layer has a degree of elasticity, a pressure-relieving storage of anesthetized patients, especially babies and of Infants, guaranteed.
  • both the inner layer or inner layer and the outer layer or outer layer are not compressed so much by the arrangement of the intermediate layer or intermediate layer that passing, passing, flowing through and / or transporting the hot air is no longer possible.
  • the outer layer of the thermal blanket is in this case airtight and impermeable to air, to which the outer layer consists essentially of textile material.
  • the inner layer of the thermal blanket is designed to be permeable to air, as this inner layer of microfiber material and has feins- te, in particular pore-like openings for the outflow of hot air supplied.
  • the aforementioned technical measures mean that the warm air / cold air can emerge essentially exclusively on the inner layer, which faces the body of a patient when using the thermal blanket.
  • the heat blanket acting as a heat pad can simultaneously provide insulation against heat loss and in addition to an active heat.
  • heat blankets in which conductive heat is supplied to the patient below and above the patient.
  • the line is fixedly or detachably connected at the outlet to the cover plate.
  • the line z. B. is connected via a bayonet lock on the opening.
  • the pipe can be designed as a pipe or in flexible form as a hose.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the cover plate on the side facing the output has a sealing lip or a sealing foam surface.
  • the sealing lip and the sealing foam surface may cover the entire side except the opening or be arranged in the edge region of the cover plate side.
  • a bimetallic spring is arranged in the line.
  • a bit metal spring consists of surfaces of different thermal expansion clad on one another. Because of the temperature-dependent change in shape of the bimetallic spring, these can be used for control purposes of a flap integrated in the line.
  • first in the line is preferably a Opening and a movable device provided for closing the opening.
  • the device and the bimetallic spring are coupled together such that the device, which is preferably present as a flap, gradually opens the temperature-induced bending of a strip. In this way, cool supply air enters the interior of the line and the resulting negative pressure is a necessary temperature limitation or temperature limitation or temperature stability, which is at about 43 ° C, achieved.
  • the invention also provides that a temperature sensor is arranged in the line, which preferably controls the device via battery-powered software and hardware.
  • the invention provides a plate with an opening, wherein the cover plate is provided with an opening, which is associated with a conduit for conveying hot air and / or cold air.
  • the invention provides a method for medical care of a patient in a patient room of an ambulance, in which for cooling and / or heating a patient from an air conditioning and / or heating system of the patient room warm air and / or cold air is removed and passed to the patient.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 In a schematic representation:
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of an ambulance according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a detail of a patient room provided with an exit in an ambulance vehicle;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a cover plate according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the conduit of a cover plate, wherein the conduit has an opening and a device for closing the opening and a bimetallic spring.
  • 5 shows a perspective view of a cover plate provided with a fastening device according to the invention and a grid of an exit in an ambulance;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a cover plate with a bayonet closure according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows the rear side of the cover plate from FIG. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of a heater output with temperature control
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a stretcher with a heat blanket.
  • FIG. 10 shows the stretcher from FIG. 9 with a patient lying on the stretcher;
  • FIG. 10 shows the stretcher from FIG. 9 with a patient lying on the stretcher;
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of a thermal blanket with handles; and FIG. 12 shows sectional views of the thermal blanket from FIG. 11 with integrated handles along the section line 2-11 from FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 1 shows an ambulance 100 according to the invention, comprising a driver's compartment and a patient's room 10 in which the operations or life-saving measures are carried out during patient transport and in which the treating doctors or Paramedics are located.
  • the provided with a window 15 cuboid patient room 10 has the necessary for the care of the patient 18 medical equipment.
  • the ambulance table 24 is fixedly arranged on the floor of the patient room 10 and has a lower table, i. H. a plate-shaped support receptacle 23, which is preferably adjustable in height by means of an actuating device.
  • the stretcher 20 may also be a stretcher with a folded chassis which rests on the stretcher support.
  • the thermal blanket 19 On the lying surface 22 of the support 20 and below the patient 18 is the thermal blanket 19, which is connected to the support 20 fixed or detachable.
  • the patient 18 together with the stretcher 20 is previously transported to the ambulance 100. dert then to get by means of the extendable stretcher receptacle 23 and a suitable kinematics in the patient room 10.
  • the support receptacle 23 can be tilted about a horizontal transverse axis, so that the loading end of the support receptacle 23 protruding after removal from the ambulance 100 can be bent in order to facilitate pushing the stretcher 20 together with the patient 18 onto the support receptacle 23 , After pushing and fixing the support 20 on the support receptacle 23, the support receptacle 23 is then pivoted by means of the kinematics back into a horizontal position.
  • a practicable variant of the invention may be such that the patient 18, together with the stretcher 20, is directly carried by the doctors or paramedics into the patient's room 10 in order to place the stretcher 20 directly on the stretcher receptacle 23.
  • the ambulance 100 also has a heating system with an output 14 from which the hot air passes. Between output 14 of the heating system and thermal blanket 19, the connecting tube 16 is arranged, which is connected directly to the line 9 of the cover plate 13.
  • the line 9 is in turn associated with the centered opening 13a of the cover plate 13 in such a way that the line 9, for example, via a bayonet fitting at the opening 13a is attached. In this way, it is ensured that the hot air flowing out of the outlet 14 of the heating system passes via the line 9 in the connecting tube 16, which in turn is connected to the terminal 17 of the thermal blanket 19, so that the hot air from the rescue car's own heating system of the thermal blanket 19 directly can be supplied.
  • the edge region of the surface of the cover plate 13 is in contact with the wall 11 of the patient space 10 surrounding the outlet 14, so that the cover plate 13 can be easily mounted on the wall 11 in a detachable or non-detachable manner.
  • the cover plate 13 can be connected directly to the heater grid 12 by means of a fastening device.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates an output provided with a grid 14a
  • the outlet 14 is an integral part of the wall 11 of the patient's room 10, to which the cover plate 13 shown in Fig. 1 can be mounted.
  • the outgoing from a grid 14 c of an output 14 in a patient room of an ambulance hot air over Temperaturg. Warm air regulator 14e, 14f a designated control 14d are controlled (Fig. 8).
  • the plate 13 according to the invention is apparent from the Fig. 3.
  • the plate 13 has an opening 13a.
  • the only indicated in Fig. 3 opening 13 a is circular and z. B. formed approximately in the middle of the plate 13.
  • the plate 13 is rectangular in shape and made of metal or plastic.
  • the conduit 26, which may be in the form of a hose or tube is inserted via a bayonet catch 25 and firmly connected to the plate 13.
  • the line 26 has a diameter which corresponds to the diameter of the opening 13a.
  • the conduit 26 of the connecting hose 27 which has the shape of a spiral tube in Fig. 3, is used.
  • connection between line 26 and connecting tube 27 is made, as mentioned, via a bayonet lock 25.
  • the bayonet lock 25 is a well-known device for easily releasably connecting two parts and in the context of the present invention for connecting The plate 13 and the line 26.
  • the line has a slot, not shown in Fig. 3, at the end of which preferably attaches a short transverse slot at right angles.
  • connection means 28a which for example may be in the form of screws (FIGS. 6, 7).
  • Fig. 4 shows the detail of a line 36 of a cover plate according to the invention, in which a bimetallic spring 31 is integrated.
  • the line 36 has an opening 32 a, which can be closed by means of the device 32.
  • the device 32 thus fulfills the function of a flap.
  • the bimetallic spring 31, which consists essentially of metal strips of two layers. different materials, which is materially or positively connected to each other, is used in the embodiment of a line 36 shown in Fig. 4 for control purposes.
  • FIG. 5 A preferred structural measure for fastening the plate 13 according to the invention to a grid 19 of an exit in a patient space 10 of an ambulance is shown in FIG. 5.
  • T-shaped and provided with a spring 30 retaining clips are mounted as fastening devices 29 which are guided in the grid holes of the grid 19 and then can be rotated so that they in the Grid 19 and thus a firm attachment of the plate 13 is given to the grid 19.
  • the plate 13 is also provided on the side facing the grid 19 with a sealing lip 28.
  • the sealing lip 28 may be glued to the plate 13 and cover the entire surface except for the opening 13a.
  • a bayonet closure 26 a ensures a firm attachment of the line 26 to the in Fig. 5 only indicated opening 13 a of the plate 13.
  • a further connection can also be made between the line 26 and leading to a thermal blanket 19 connecting tube 27.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show an embodiment of a stretcher 20 with a thermal blanket 19, which can also be used in a patient's room of the rescue vehicle 100 according to the invention shown in FIG.
  • the stretcher 20 and the thermal blanket 19 are exemplary in this case, since use can be made of carrying and thermal blankets of different configurations. For example, can be used for the transport of a patient 18 from the outset a stretcher use.
  • different thermal blankets such as those manufactured and sold, for example, by the company Moeck and Moeck can be used.
  • disposable paper blankets are suitable.
  • the support 20 is characterized in particular by the fact that the thermal blanket 19 is arranged on the lying surface 22 of the support 20.
  • the heat The bridge 19 lies on the lying surface 22 and is in direct contact with the lying surface 22 with its outer layer.
  • the lying surface 22 is fixedly connected to the thermal blanket 19 in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 and 11.
  • the solid compound may, for example, be given in the form of a bond.
  • a cooler outer layer of the thermal blanket 19 has the advantage that this outer surface is fixed more firmly on the lying surface 22, as, for example, adhesive strips are less easily loosened at low temperatures.
  • Another variant of a fixed connection between the thermal blanket 19 and lying surface 22 of the support 20 is a stitching. In the context of the invention, however, it is also possible that lying surface 22 and the heat blanket 19, for example. By means of a button closure, are detachably connected together.
  • FIG. 11 shows a further heat blanket 33 which can be used within the scope of the invention.
  • the thermal blanket 33 / base has handles 35, which are arranged laterally of the thermal blanket 33.
  • the handles 35 may be configured differently.
  • the handles 35 are in the form of leather bands or fabric ribbons and are designed semicircular.
  • the handles 35 are laterally connected to the heat blanket 33 with this. For this purpose, as a type of connection, the suturing or bonding (lamination / lamination) in question.
  • the handles 35 may also be part of self-contained cloth or leather straps, as shown in combination with the sectional views of the thermal blanket 33 shown in FIGS. 12a to 12b. As is shown in FIGS. 12a and 12b, these self-contained leather or fabric ribbons are arranged between the intermediate layer 37 and outer layer 38 (FIG. 12a) and below the outer layer 38. In addition, the self-contained leather and fabric tapes are formed so that the handles 35 form the respective ends and the longitudinal pieces of self-contained leather and fabric tapes with the intermediate layer 37 and the outer layer 38 (Fig. 12a) or only with the Outer layer 38 (Fig. 12b) are firmly connected. Again, the firm connection can be given by suturing. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une ambulance (100) équipée d'une sortie (14) d'un système de climatisation et/ou d'une sortie (14) d'un système de chauffage pour rafraîchir ou chauffer un compartiment pour patient (10). Pour perfectionner l'ambulance (100) de manière à fournir également dans le compartiment pour patient (10) de l'ambulance (100) un apport de chaleur et de fraîcheur vital pour un patient (18), l'invention propose que la sortie (14) soit pourvue d'une plaque de couverture (13) présentant une ouverture (13a), un conduit (9) pour le transport d'air chaud et/ou d'air froid étant associé à l'ouverture (13a).
PCT/EP2010/007493 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Dispositif pour le transport en position allongée d'une personne incapable de marcher Ceased WO2011069662A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10800699T PL2413873T3 (pl) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Urządzenie do transportu w pozycji leżącej osoby niezdolnej do chodzenia
EP10800699.0A EP2413873B1 (fr) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Dispositif pour le transport en position allongée d'une personne incapable de marcher
DK10800699.0T DK2413873T3 (en) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Device for transport of a person who is not able to go in landscape mode

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009057372.0A DE102009057372B4 (de) 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Rettungswagen, Abdeckplatte eines Rettungswagens und Verfahren zur Versorgung eines Patienten mit Warm- oder Kaltluft
DE102009057372.0 2009-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011069662A1 true WO2011069662A1 (fr) 2011-06-16

Family

ID=43640624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2010/007493 Ceased WO2011069662A1 (fr) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Dispositif pour le transport en position allongée d'une personne incapable de marcher

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2413873B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009057372B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2413873T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2413873T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011069662A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB716746A (en) 1952-05-05 1954-10-13 Rowland Vance Lee An air conditioning cover for use on beds or for covering parts of the human body
CH339699A (de) 1954-09-17 1959-07-15 Stroemsdoerfer Eugen Mobile Klinik
JPS62120214A (ja) * 1985-11-19 1987-06-01 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 自動車用空調装置
CA2388345A1 (fr) * 2001-05-31 2002-11-30 Venmar Ventilation Inc. Ouverture exterieure/orifice d'evacuation
US20060272231A1 (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-12-07 Tapco International Corporation Housing assembly

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB412735A (en) * 1933-04-21 1934-07-05 John Wright Ford Improvements in mattress airing, heating and disinfecting
DE880785C (de) * 1942-04-08 1953-06-25 C Hanns Meyer Vorrichtung zum Belueften von Betten bzw. von im Bett liegenden Personen
US3505989A (en) * 1967-05-29 1970-04-14 Johnson & Johnson Controlled environmental apparatus
GB1532219A (en) * 1975-06-28 1978-11-15 Howorth Air Eng Ltd Mattress
SE403253B (sv) * 1976-10-01 1978-08-07 Smidak Emil F Avgrensat utrymme med ljudisolerade och icke ljusgenomsleppliga veggpartier
EP0311336B1 (fr) * 1987-10-05 1992-04-01 Augustine Medical, Inc. Couverture chauffante
US5716269A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-02-10 Garbooshian; Dickran Air circulation and ventilation system for use in ambulances
EP1070494A1 (fr) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-24 Bollanti Veicoli Sanitari s.r.l. Ambulance pour premier secours équipée d'une chambre pour soins médicaux urgents apte à des traitements de patients
JP2006089018A (ja) * 2004-08-25 2006-04-06 Denso Corp 車両用空調装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB716746A (en) 1952-05-05 1954-10-13 Rowland Vance Lee An air conditioning cover for use on beds or for covering parts of the human body
CH339699A (de) 1954-09-17 1959-07-15 Stroemsdoerfer Eugen Mobile Klinik
JPS62120214A (ja) * 1985-11-19 1987-06-01 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 自動車用空調装置
CA2388345A1 (fr) * 2001-05-31 2002-11-30 Venmar Ventilation Inc. Ouverture exterieure/orifice d'evacuation
US20060272231A1 (en) * 2005-05-05 2006-12-07 Tapco International Corporation Housing assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009057372B4 (de) 2014-02-20
DE102009057372A1 (de) 2011-06-16
EP2413873A1 (fr) 2012-02-08
PL2413873T3 (pl) 2015-09-30
DK2413873T3 (en) 2015-05-26
EP2413873B1 (fr) 2015-02-25

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