Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
  • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
  • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
  • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
  • B65F1/0093—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
  • E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse

Definitions

• the invention is intended for a system and method for disinfecting and deodorizing ozone systems for the collection and disposal of household waste and waste. Specifically, the invention is intended for a method and system for disinfecting and deodorizing ozone by household garbage collection systems in apartment buildings.
• centralized garbage collection systems are used to collect household garbage and waste, in which garbage thrown out through the funnel of the garbage chute equipped on the stairwell of each floor of the house passes through a pipe equipped in the ventilation shaft into the garbage container located below. Due to the fact that often thrown garbage and other household waste are not packed, adherent household waste, including organic waste, accumulates on the surface of the pipeline of such garbage collection systems and containers. Over time, under the influence of heat, air and humidity, they become a source of the appearance and reproduction of various bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, which poses a danger to the hygiene and health of residents. In addition, such garbage collection systems are characterized by an unpleasant odor that spreads throughout the floors of the house, especially on hot summer days.
• LT5359 describes a method for cleaning and disinfecting chutes and ventilation shafts, according to which dirt is scraped off from the inner surface of the chutes, then treated with an alkaline preparation, disinfected with an acidic substance, washed with water and finally treated with a biological preparation.
• An advantage of the invention described in patent LT5359 is that such processing of waste collection systems can destroy almost all bacteria and parasites.
• the disadvantage of this method is that it does not destroy beetles and rodents, and also cannot be performed programmatically and automatically without external human intervention.
• chemicals are used that have a negative impact on the environment.
• the purpose of the present invention is to provide an easily equipped and remotely controlled system for disinfection and deodorization of garbage collection systems.
• Another objective of the present invention is to provide a convenient, inexpensive, widely and easily adaptable and environmentally friendly method for disinfecting and deodorizing waste collection systems that prevents the propagation and spread of harmful microorganisms and parasites.
• ozonated oxygen or, in other words, ozone
• the activated oxygen mixture which includes all three forms of oxygen - O, 0 2 and 0 3 (ozone)
• acts as a strong deodorant and disinfectant that not only eliminates unpleasant odors, but also destroys bacteria and the microorganisms that cause these odors.
• Active exposure to ozone Oz continues for several minutes, after which, as a result of its chemical instability, it is again transformed into molecular oxygen 0 2 , which poses no threat to the environment.
• ozone as a means of disinfection and deodorization is wide. For example, it is used in medicine and everyday life to sterilize various devices or instruments.
• US3954407 describes a toothbrush sterilizer equipped with an ultraviolet lamp that acts as a low-power ozone generator. Its purpose is the destruction of bacteria, located between the bristles of the toothbrush.
• International patent application WO2005 / 092744 describes a garbage truck designed for the collection of garbage collected from containers of garbage collection systems in apartment buildings.
• the ozone generation and distribution system is mounted inside the garbage truck container, and its purpose is not only to destroy bacteria, viruses and parasites inside the garbage truck container, but also to prevent their spread outside the garbage truck during its movement through the city streets, which helps prevent possible spread viruses.
• the present invention provides a system and an environmentally friendly method for disinfecting and deodorizing waste collection systems using ozone as an active substance.
• ozone is not limited only to the elimination of unpleasant odors, it is also intended to destroy and destroy the bacteria, viruses and various microorganisms that cause them.
• Ozone-generating equipment has been installed in the household waste and waste collection system, which produces the necessary doses of ozone for disinfection and deodorization, which ensure the destruction of all types of bacteria, fungi, microorganisms, parasites in household waste and garbage collection sites.
• Ozone-generating equipment is equipped with a central control processor, with which it is possible to program the automatic switching on and duration of operation of ozone-generating equipment depending on the time of year and ambient temperature, which allows minimizing human intervention in the operation of equipment, which in the present case is limited only to equipment maintenance and programming.
• Using modern communication tools allows you to monitor the operation of ozone-producing equipment and to control it remotely from a central control panel.
• the standard system for collecting household garbage and waste includes funnel chutes 1, equipped on each floor of the house, a garbage collection shaft or pipe 2, a garbage container 3 located in the lower part of the house in the designated area and most often indoors 4.
• Such a closed garbage collection system is an environment suitable for the emergence and spread of microorganisms harmful to humans, bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc., especially taking into account the fact that garbage containers 3 are replaced not daily, but most often one or two times a week. Therefore, measures aimed at maintaining a sterile and healthy waste collection system are very relevant.
• the achievement of this goal is achieved by equipping and activating an ozone generating device 5 in the garbage container 4.
• the ozone generator is a device generating high frequency and high voltage surface discharge ozonizing air, that is, transforming molecular oxygen 0 2 to ozone 0 3 .
• Received ozone which, in accordance with the law of gas concentration, moves from places with a higher concentration to places with a lower concentration, is distributed throughout the garbage collection system or is forcibly sent under the influence of the appropriate pumps in the directions indicated by arrows so that it is evenly distributed throughout the garbage collection system . Since ozone is heavier than air, the latter method of ozone distribution is more efficient.
• the garbage collection system can be equipped with more than one ozone generator 5.
• one ozone generator can be installed in room 4 container 3, the other in the upper part of the pipe 2 for collecting garbage.
• the control of both ozone generators can be synchronous or separate.
• ozone Due to its good oxidizing properties (the comparative properties of the oxidizing potentials of ozone and other oxidizing agents are given in table N ° 1), ozone is consumed during the oxidation of organic waste, destroys bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, paralyzes the respiratory system of beetles and rodents, and after a few minutes transforms again into molecular oxygen 0 2 . After using ozone, there are no residues of toxic substances, on the contrary, ozone destroys mycotoxins. The bad odor characteristic of garbage collection systems is also eliminated.
• Ozone generator 5 is equipped with either an integrated or a separate central control device - microprocessor 6, with which you can program the activation time and duration of operation of the generator or ozone generators.
• the selection and installation of these parameters for the operation of the ozone generator is made depending on the size of the garbage collection system, the frequency of change of the garbage container 3, the type of the main part of the garbage and (or) waste - organic or inorganic origin, as well as the time of year, since on hot summer days the conditions for the emergence and propagation of bacteria and microorganisms are much more favorable.
• the ozone generator 5 can be connected using a wired or wireless technology to the remote control 7, through which the operator can monitor the functioning of the ozonizer in a particular garbage collection system through an operator’s monitor, as well as make changes or adjustments to the parameters of its activity.
• the remote control 7 can be connected using a wired or wireless technology to the remote control 7, through which the operator can monitor the functioning of the ozonizer in a particular garbage collection system through an operator’s monitor, as well as make changes or adjustments to the parameters of its activity.
• the proposed method of disinfection and deodorization of waste collection systems has wide industrial application, is environmentally friendly and easily implemented.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
• Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
• Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

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Citations (6)

Family Cites Families (5)

• 2010
  • 2010-02-19 LT LT2010017A patent/LT5690B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2011
  • 2011-01-21 GE GEAP201112857A patent/GEP20135996B/en unknown
  • 2011-01-21 UA UAU201210844U patent/UA83324U/ru unknown
  • 2011-01-21 WO PCT/LT2011/000001 patent/WO2011102701A1/ru not_active Ceased
  • 2011-01-21 RU RU2012134392/12A patent/RU2532022C2/ru active
  • 2011-01-21 PL PL401820A patent/PL401820A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2012
  • 2012-09-18 BG BG10111306A patent/BG111306A/en unknown

Patent Citations (6)

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