WO2011132965A2 - 설파이드 결합의 황 화합물을 포함하고 있는 리튬 철인산화물 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
설파이드 결합의 황 화합물을 포함하고 있는 리튬 철인산화물 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011132965A2 WO2011132965A2 PCT/KR2011/002884 KR2011002884W WO2011132965A2 WO 2011132965 A2 WO2011132965 A2 WO 2011132965A2 KR 2011002884 W KR2011002884 W KR 2011002884W WO 2011132965 A2 WO2011132965 A2 WO 2011132965A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/45—Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/455—Phosphates containing halogen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium iron phosphate containing a sulfur compound of sulfide bonds and a lithium secondary battery using the same, and more particularly, having a predetermined composition, sulfur of a sulfide bond as an impurity to particles of lithium iron phosphate
- the present invention relates to a lithium iron phosphate containing a compound, the particle surface of which is coated with carbon (C), and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same as an active material.
- lithium secondary batteries with high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and low self discharge rate It is commercially used and widely used.
- a carbon material is mainly used, and use of lithium metal, a sulfur compound, a silicon compound, a tin compound, etc. is also considered.
- lithium-containing cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) is mainly used as the positive electrode active material, and lithium-containing manganese oxides such as LiMnO 2 having a layered crystal structure and LiMn 2 O 4 having a spinel crystal structure, and lithium-containing nickel oxide (LiNiO). The use of 2 ) is also under consideration.
- LiCoO 2 is widely used because of its excellent physical properties such as excellent cycle characteristics, but it is low in safety, and is expensive due to the resource limitation of cobalt as a raw material and has a limitation in using it as a power source in fields such as electric vehicles.
- LiNiO 2 is difficult to apply to the actual mass production process at a reasonable cost, due to the characteristics of its manufacturing method, lithium manganese oxides such as LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 has the disadvantage that the cycle characteristics are bad.
- Lithium transition metal phosphate is divided into Li x M 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , which is a Nasicon crystal structure, and LiMPO 4 , which is an Olivine crystal structure, and has a higher temperature stability than LiCoO 2 . Is being studied.
- Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 is known as a compound of the nacicon crystal structure, and among the compounds of the olivine crystal structure, LiFePO 4 and Li (Mn, Fe) PO 4 have been most widely studied.
- LiFePO 4 has a ⁇ 3.5 V voltage and a high bulk density of 3.6 g / cm 3 compared to lithium, and has a theoretical capacity of 170 mAh / g, which is excellent in high temperature stability compared to cobalt (Co).
- Inexpensive Fe is used as a raw material, and therefore it is highly applicable to a cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries in the future.
- this LiFePO 4 is low due to the electrical conductivity, there is a problem that the internal resistance of the battery is increased when using the LiFePO 4 as a positive electrode active material. This increases the polarization potential when the battery circuit is closed, thereby reducing the battery capacity.
- LiFePO 4 is generally produced by the solid state method or the hydrothermal method using Li 2 CO 3 or LiOH as a lithium source, Li 2 CO 3 in the firing process by the lithium source and a carbon source added to improve conductivity
- Li 2 CO 3 decomposes during charging or reacts with the electrolyte to generate CO 2 gas, an excessive amount of gas is generated during storage or cycle. As a result, a swelling phenomenon of the battery is generated and a high temperature safety is deteriorated.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art as described above and the technical problems that have been requested from the past.
- the present invention is a lithium iron phosphate of the olivine crystal structure
- the lithium iron phosphate has a composition of the formula (1)
- the particles of lithium iron phosphate contains sulfur compounds of sulfide bonds as impurities
- the surface of the particles It provides an olivine-type lithium iron phosphate coated with this carbon (C).
- M is at least one selected from Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Ga, Cu, V, Nb, Zr, Ce, In, Zn and Y,
- X is at least one selected from F, S and N,
- the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention contains a predetermined amount of a sulfur compound as an impurity, the effect on the operating performance in the manufacture of the battery is insignificant, but on the uniform and solid coating of carbon on the particle surface As a result of the action of the aid, it is possible not only to exhibit high electrical conductivity even with a small amount of carbon coating, but also to prevent the phenomenon of separation in the manufacturing process of the electrode due to the strong bonding force of the carbon coating, and as a result, It can also improve.
- the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention may be in any form as long as the compound satisfies the condition of Chemical Formula 1, and representatively, LiFePO 4 may be mentioned, but is not limited thereto. In the process of preparing a LiFePO 4 it is not possible to obtain pure LiFePO 4. If the condition of the formula (1) is satisfied, it can exhibit the properties required by the present invention.
- the lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention includes sulfur compounds as impurities and is characterized in that the sulfur compound is a substance having a sulfide bond. It is not clear which reactor transfers the lithium iron phosphate compound with sulfide bonds to the action of lithium iron phosphate.
- sulfur compounds examples include Li 2 S, FeS, (NH 4 ) 2 S Although these etc. are mentioned, it is not limited only to these, These can be included individually or in the form of a mixture of two or more. Preferably, Li 2 S and / or FeS.
- the content of the compound in the lithium iron phosphate particles is preferably such that the amount of sulfur (S) constituting the sulfur compound is in the range of 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the lithium iron phosphate. May be included. However, when the amount of the sulfur compound is included in an excessive amount may lead to a decrease in the physical properties of lithium iron phosphate, on the contrary, when too small amount it may be difficult to expect the desired properties. More preferred content may be 0.1 to 2% by weight under the above conditions.
- the sulfur compound may be included in the particles of lithium iron phosphate in various ways, for example, may be derived from a precursor for the production of lithium iron phosphate.
- the sulfur (S) liberated from the reaction raw material in the reaction process, Fe, Li is released from the reaction raw material or other reaction raw materials And the like to form a sulfur compound having a sulfide bond.
- part of the reaction raw material may remain in an unreacted state.
- a sulfur precursor may be added in the process of preparing lithium iron phosphate, and the sulfur precursor may include sulfide, sulfite, sulfate, and the like.
- the particles of lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention may further include iron oxide as an impurity in addition to the sulfur compound, and examples of such iron oxide include FeO, and the content of iron oxide is based on the weight of the sulfur compound defined above. It may be up to 50%.
- the carbon (C) is preferably coated with 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of lithium iron phosphate.
- the amount of the active material may be relatively small, leading to a decrease in capacity, as well as a problem in that the electrode density is lowered. It is not preferable because it is not obtained. More preferred coating amount may be 0.03 to 7% by weight.
- the carbon coating is preferably uniformly coated with a thickness of 2 to 50 nm on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate. Too thick a coating on the surface of lithium iron phosphate may interfere with occlusion and release of lithium ions, while too thin coatings may be difficult to ensure uniform coating and may not provide the desired electrical conductivity. More preferred coating thickness may be 3-10 nm.
- the relationship between the sulfur compound as the impurity and the carbon as the coating agent is not clear, but (i) the structure in which the carbon is coated on the particle surface in a state in which the sulfur compound contains a predetermined amount in the particle surface and / or inside of the lithium iron phosphate (ii) a structure in which the sulfur compound and carbon are coated together on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate particle, (iii) a structure in which the sulfur compound and carbon are coated in the form of a composite on the surface of the lithium iron phosphate particle, and (iv) the carbon is passed through the sulfur compound.
- the sulfur compound assists the coating of carbon by a structure selected from a structure bonded to lithium iron phosphate particles or the like, or a structure in which two or more thereof are mixed.
- the present invention also has a composition of the formula (2), the particles of lithium iron phosphate containing sulfur compounds of the sulfide bond (Sulfide) as an impurity, characterized in that the particle surface is coated by carbon (C) It provides a blank lithium iron phosphate.
- M ' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Cr, Cu, V, Ce, Sn, Ba, Ca, Sr and Zn,
- M '' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Cr, Cu, V, Ce, Sn, Ba, Ca, Sr and Zn,
- X is at least one member selected from the group consisting of As, Sb, Bi, Mo, V, Nb, and Te,
- composition of Formula 2 Fe and / or M 'is doped in the lithium site, M' 'is doped in the Fe site, X is doped in the P site, sulfur (S) is partially substituted in the oxygen site present Done.
- a and b are each 0.6 or less, but when a + b is 1 or more, a + b should be less than 1 since lithium is not used. In consideration of the amount of lithium that is occluded and desorbed during charge and discharge and has electrochemical properties, a + b is preferably 0.5 or less.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate.
- the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate In one preferred embodiment, the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate,
- step (b) secondly mixing water under supercritical or subcritical conditions with the mixture of step (a) to synthesize lithium iron phosphate;
- It may be prepared by a method comprising a.
- a lithium precursor may be Li 2 CO 3, Li (OH), Li (OH) .H 2 O, LiNO 3 and the like.
- Fe (Fe) precursor FeSO 4 , FeC 2 O 4 ⁇ 2H 2 O, FeCl 2 , and the like may be used as the compound including at least a sulfur component so that sulfur may remain on the surface of the produced lithium iron phosphate.
- FeSO 4 is particularly preferred because it contains elemental sulfur per se.
- the phosphorus (P) precursor H 3 PO 4 , NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 , P 2 O 5 , or the like may be used.
- the raw material may further include an alkalizing agent.
- the alkalizing agent may be an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, an ammonia compound, or the like.
- the water under supercritical or subcritical conditions may be water in the range of 200 to 700 ° C. under a pressure of 180 to 550 bar, and the heat treatment temperature of step (d) may be 600 to 1200 ° C.
- the carbon precursor may be any material that can generate carbon in a firing step of a reducing atmosphere. It may preferably be a carbon-containing precursor in the form of a polyol, and non-limiting examples include sucrose, cellulose, glucose and the like.
- the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate is
- step (b ') synthesizing and drying lithium iron phosphate by secondly mixing water under supercritical or subcritical conditions with the mixture of step (a');
- It may be prepared by a method comprising a.
- step (d ') the method of milling is known in the art, so a description thereof is omitted herein.
- One preferred example of such milling is ball milling.
- Heat treatment in step (d) or step (c ') may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the inert gas can be used without limitation as long as it is a gas having low reactivity, and preferred examples thereof include Ar, N 2 , and the like.
- Synthesis process of the lithium iron phosphate may be preferably carried out in a continuous reaction process.
- the lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention may be in the form of primary particles or in the form of secondary particles.
- Lithium iron phosphate in the form of secondary particles may be prepared by drying and agglomerating a mixture of primary particles having a predetermined particle diameter, a binder, and a solvent.
- the primary particles are 5 to 20 wt% based on the weight of the solvent
- the binder is preferably 5 to 20 wt% based on the weight of the solvent.
- the internal porosity of the secondary particles can be adjusted by adjusting the ratio of the primary particles and the solvent.
- the solvent that can be used in the above process may use both a polar solvent such as water and a non-polar organic solvent.
- examples of the binder that can be used in the above process include, but are not limited to, Sucrose and Lactose-based saccharides, PVDF, PE-based polymers, and coke that can be dissolved in a polar solvent.
- the drying and the production of the secondary particles may be performed at the same time, for example, various methods known in the art, such as spray drying, fluidized bed drying, vibration drying may be used.
- various methods known in the art such as spray drying, fluidized bed drying, vibration drying may be used.
- the rotary spray drying method of the spray drying method is preferable because the secondary particles can be produced in a spherical shape and the tap density can be increased.
- the drying temperature may be preferably 100 ⁇ 200 °C, it may be carried out in an inert gas atmosphere, such as Ar, N 2 .
- the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention may be preferably prepared by a coprecipitation method or a solid phase method.
- step (d '') mixing and milling the lithium iron phosphate obtained from step (c '') and carbon powder, or drying and calcining after mixing the calcined lithium iron phosphate and carbon precursor in a solvent.
- the sulfur precursor used in step (b ''), as described above, may be sulfide, sulfite, sulfate, and the like, and may be used in a range that may include sulfur in the content of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a positive electrode mixture containing the lithium iron phosphate as a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode mixture may optionally include a conductive material, a binder, a filler, etc. in addition to the positive electrode active material.
- the conductive material is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the mixture including the positive electrode active material.
- a conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; Carbon blacks such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black; Conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; Metal powders such as carbon fluoride powder, aluminum powder and nickel powder; Conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives and the like can be used.
- the binder is a component that assists the bonding of the active material and the conductive material to the current collector, and is generally added in an amount of 1 to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the mixture including the positive electrode active material.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene , Polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene butylene rubber, fluorine rubber, various copolymers and the like.
- the filler is optionally used as a component for inhibiting the expansion of the electrode, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a fibrous material without causing chemical change in the battery.
- the filler include olefinic polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene; Fibrous materials, such as glass fiber and carbon fiber, are used.
- the positive electrode active material may be composed of only the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate according to the invention, in some cases may be configured with other lithium-containing transition metal oxide.
- the present invention provides a cathode in which the cathode mixture is coated on a current collector.
- the secondary battery positive electrode may be manufactured by applying a slurry prepared by mixing the positive electrode mixture with a solvent such as NMP onto a negative electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode current collector is generally made to a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m. Such a positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- the positive electrode current collector may be formed on a surface of stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel. Surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, and the like can be used.
- the current collector may form fine irregularities on its surface to increase the adhesion of the positive electrode active material, and may be in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery comprising the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and a lithium salt-containing nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the negative electrode is prepared by, for example, applying a negative electrode mixture containing a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode current collector and then drying the negative electrode mixture.
- the negative electrode mixture may include, as necessary, a conductive material, a binder, a filler, and the like. The components of may be included.
- the negative electrode current collector is generally made to a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m.
- a negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel Surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver and the like on the surface, aluminum-cadmium alloy and the like can be used.
- fine concavities and convexities may be formed on the surface to enhance the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material, and may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- carbon and graphite materials such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, expanded graphite, carbon fiber, non-graphitizable carbon, carbon black, carbon nanotube, fullerene, and activated carbon; Metals such as Al, Si, Sn, Ag, Bi, Mg, Zn, In, Ge, Pb, Pt, Ti which can be alloyed with lithium, and compounds containing these elements; Composites of metals and compounds thereof with carbon and graphite materials; Lithium-containing nitrides; and the like.
- a carbon-based active material, tin-based active material, silicon-based active material, or silicon-carbon-based active material is more preferable, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the separator is interposed between the anode and the cathode, and an insulating thin film having high ion permeability and mechanical strength is used.
- the pore diameter of the separator is generally 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m ⁇ m, thickness is generally 5 ⁇ 300 ⁇ m.
- a separator for example, olefin polymers such as chemical resistance and hydrophobic polypropylene; Sheets made of glass fibers or polyethylene, nonwoven fabrics, and the like are used.
- a solid electrolyte such as a polymer
- the solid electrolyte may also serve as a separator.
- the lithium salt-containing non-aqueous electrolyte solution consists of an electrolyte solution and a lithium salt, and a non-aqueous organic solvent, an organic solid electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, and the like are used as the electrolyte solution.
- non-aqueous organic solvent examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and gamma Butyl lactone, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane, tetrahydroxy franc, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxorone, formamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolon , Acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, methyl acetate, phosphate triester, trimethoxy methane, dioxorone derivatives, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, propylene carbo Aprotic organic solvents such as nate derivatives, tetrahydrofuran derivatives, ethers, methyl pyroionate and ethyl propionate can be
- organic solid electrolyte examples include polyethylene derivatives, polyethylene oxide derivatives, polypropylene oxide derivatives, phosphate ester polymers, polyedgetion lysine, polyester sulfides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylidene fluorides, Polymerizers containing ionic dissociating groups and the like can be used.
- Examples of the inorganic solid electrolyte include Li 3 N, LiI, Li 5 NI 2 , Li 3 N-LiI-LiOH, LiSiO 4 , LiSiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 2 SiS 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , Nitrides, halides, sulfates, and the like of Li, such as Li 4 SiO 4 —LiI-LiOH, Li 3 PO 4 —Li 2 S-SiS 2 , and the like, may be used.
- the lithium salt is a good material to be dissolved in the non-aqueous electrolyte, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiAlCl 4, CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 NLi, chloroborane lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylic acid lithium, lithium tetraphenyl borate and imide have.
- pyridine triethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphate triamide, nitro Benzene derivatives, sulfur, quinone imine dyes, N-substituted oxazolidinones, N, N-substituted imidazolidines, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ammonium salts, pyrroles, 2-methoxy ethanol, aluminum trichloride and the like may be added. .
- a halogen-containing solvent such as carbon tetrachloride or ethylene trifluoride may be further included, and carbon dioxide gas may be further included to improve high temperature storage characteristics, and FEC (Fluoro-Ethylene) may be further included.
- carbonate), PRS (propene sultone), FEC (Fluoro-Ethlene carbonate) and the like may be further included.
- the secondary battery according to the present invention may be used as a unit cell of a battery module which is a power source for medium and large devices requiring high temperature stability, long cycle characteristics, and high rate characteristics.
- the medium to large device comprises, for example, a power tool that is powered by an electric motor; Electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Electric two-wheeled vehicles including E-bikes and E-scooters; Electric golf carts, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Electric vehicles including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); Electric two-wheeled vehicles including E-bikes and E-scooters; Electric golf carts, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 15 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a LiFePO 4 slurry.
- the concentration of water in the slurry was adjusted to make a slurry having a solid content of 15 wt%, and the sucrose was dissolved in 15 wt% based on the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, carbon was found to be 2.9 wt% and sulfur was 0.92 wt%.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 15 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a LiFePO 4 slurry.
- a LiFePO 4 slurry By adjusting the concentration of water in this slurry to make a slurry with a solid content of 15 wt%, it was dissolved by adding sucrose at 9.8 wt% relative to the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, it was found that carbon was 1.54 wt% and sulfur was 0.89 wt%.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 15 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor, distilled water was added in an amount of 10 times the weight of the resulting slurry, washed, and then a LiFePO 4 slurry was obtained.
- the concentration of water in the slurry was adjusted to make a slurry having a solid content of 20 wt%, and sucrose was dissolved in 12 wt% based on the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, carbon was found to be 2.1 wt% and sulfur was 0.53 wt%.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 15 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor, distilled water was added in an amount of 10 times the weight of the resulting slurry, washed, and then a LiFePO 4 slurry was obtained.
- the concentration of water in the slurry was adjusted to make a slurry having a solid content of 10 wt%, and dissolved in a sucrose at 7 wt% based on the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, it was found that carbon was 1.3 wt% and sulfur was 0.42 wt%.
- the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B are respectively flowed at 15 g / min to be mixed with the supercritical water for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a LiFePO 4 slurry.
- the concentration of water in the slurry was adjusted to make a slurry having a solid content of 15 wt%, and the sucrose was dissolved in 15 wt% based on the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 650 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, carbon was found to be 2.9 wt% and sulfur was 0.72 wt%.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 10 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a LiFePO 4 slurry.
- a LiFePO 4 slurry By adjusting the concentration of water in this slurry to make a slurry with a solid content of 12 wt%, it was dissolved by adding sucrose at 8 wt% relative to the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 6 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, carbon was found to be 1.54 wt% and sulfur was 0.50 wt%.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 15 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor, distilled water was added in an amount of 10 times the weight of the resulting slurry, washed, and then a LiFePO 4 slurry was obtained.
- distilled water was added in an amount of 10 times the weight of the resulting slurry, washed, and then a LiFePO 4 slurry was obtained.
- concentration of water in this slurry was dissolved by adding sucrose at 10 wt% relative to the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 650 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, it was found that carbon was 2.1 wt% and sulfur was 0.33 wt%.
- aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B were flowed at 12 g / min, respectively, and the supercritical water was mixed for several seconds. Reaction was allowed to occur. At this time, the aqueous solution A and the aqueous solution B meet first to form a slurry, and then meet the supercritical water, and react with the supercritical water as soon as possible after the slurry is produced.
- the LiFePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor, distilled water was added in an amount of 10 times the weight of the resulting slurry, washed, and then a LiFePO 4 slurry was obtained.
- the concentration of water in the slurry was adjusted to make a slurry having a solid content of 10 wt%, and dissolved in a sucrose at 7 wt% based on the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain LiFePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 800 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain carbon-coated LiFePO 4 powder.
- XRD-Rietveld analysis confirmed that the LiFePO 4 crystals.
- the LiFePO 4 powder obtained above was subjected to C & S analysis to measure carbon and sulfur content. As a result, it was found that carbon was 1.3 wt% and sulfur was 0.32 wt%.
- the Li 0.90 Fe 0.05 FePO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a Li 0.90 Fe 0.05 FePO 4 slurry.
- a Li 0.90 Fe 0.05 FePO 4 slurry By adjusting the concentration of water in this slurry to make a slurry having a solid content of 20 wt%, it was dissolved by adding sucrose at 6 wt% relative to the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain Li 0.90 Fe 0.05 FePO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain Li 0.90 Fe 0.05 FePO 4 powder coated with carbon.
- the resulting Li Fe 0.88 Cu 0.12 PO 4 reaction solution was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a Li Fe 0.88 Cu 0.12 PO 4 slurry.
- a Li Fe 0.88 Cu 0.12 PO 4 slurry By adjusting the concentration of water in this slurry to make a slurry having a solid content of 15 wt%, it was dissolved by adding sucrose at 10 wt% relative to the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain Li Fe 0.88 Cu 0.12 PO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 750 ° C. for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain carbon-coated Li Fe 0.88 Cu 0.12 PO 4 powder.
- Aqueous solution A was prepared by mixing and dissolving 38.2 g of LiOH-H 2 O, 36.2 g of ammonia water ( ⁇ 29 wt%), and 934.7 g of distilled water.
- 122.3 g of FeSO 4 -7H 2 O, 13.3 g of sucrose, 55.7 g of phosphoric acid (85 wt%), 6 g of CoSO 4 -7H 2 O and 792.7 g of distilled water were mixed and dissolved to form an aqueous solution B. .
- supercritical water of 240 bar and 420 ° C.
- the Li 0.8 Co 0.1 Fe 0.91 Co 0.09 PO 4 reaction solution thus produced was cooled and filtered at the end of the tubular reactor to obtain a Li 0.8 Co 0.1 Fe 0.91 Co 0.09 PO 4 slurry.
- the concentration of water in the slurry was adjusted to make a slurry having a solid content of 20 wt%, and dissolved in 15 wt% sucrose based on the solid content.
- the slurry thus obtained was spray dried to obtain Li 0.8 Co 0.1 Fe 0.91 Co 0.09 PO 4 powder coated with sucrose.
- the powder thus prepared was heat-treated at about 700 ° C. for 6 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to finally obtain a carbon-coated Li 0.8 Co 0.1 Fe 0.91 Co 0.09 PO 4 powder.
- LiOH-H 2 O, Fe (C 2 O 4 ) -2H 2 O, and H 3 PO 4 raw materials were added to the autoclave batch reactor at a molar ratio of 3: 1: 1, and the internal temperature was adjusted to 250 ° C.
- LiFePO 4 is synthesized by raising to react for about 10 hours.
- the slurry containing LiFePO 4 thus obtained was charged with sucrose in the same manner as in Example 1, and then dried in a nitrogen atmosphere after spray drying to finally obtain a LiFePO 4 powder.
- the lithium iron phosphate powders of Examples 2 to 4 and 6 to 10 showed excellent electrochemical performance compared to the LiFePO 4 powder of Comparative Example 1 despite the relatively small amount of carbon.
- the olivine-type lithium iron phosphate according to the present invention contains a predetermined amount of a sulfur compound as an impurity, the effect on the operating performance in the manufacture of the battery is insignificant, but rather on the surface of the carbon
- the uniform and solid coating of the coating it is possible not only to exhibit high electrical conductivity even with a small amount of carbon coating, but also to prevent the phenomenon of separation in the manufacturing process of the electrode due to the strong bonding strength of the carbon coating.
- the electrode density can be improved as a result.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 올리빈 결정구조의 리튬 철인산화물로서, 상기 리튬 철인산화물은 하기 화학식 1의 조성을 가지며, 리튬 철인산화물의 입자에는 불순물로서 설파이드(Sulfide) 결합의 황 화합물들이 포함되어 있고, 입자 표면이 카본(C)에 의해 코팅되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 올리빈형 리튬 철인산화물:Li1+aFe1-xMx(PO4-b)Xb (1)상기 식에서,M은 Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Ga, Cu, V, Nb, Zr, Ce, In, Zn 및 Y 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이고,X는 F, S 및 N 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이며,-0.5≤a≤+0.5, 0≤x≤0.5, 0≤b≤0.1이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 철인산화물은 LiFePO4인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 황 화합물은 Li2S, FeS 및 (NH4)2S로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 황 화합물은 화합물을 구성하는 황(S)의 양이 리튬 철인산화물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.01 내지 5 중량%의 범위에 포함되는 함량으로 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 황 화합물은 리튬 철인산화물의 제조를 위한 전구체로부터 유래된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 철인산화물 입자에는 불순물로서 철 산화물이 추가로 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카본(C)은 리튬 철인산화물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.01 내지 10 중량%로 코팅되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카본 코팅은 리튬 철인산화물의 입자 표면에 2 ~ 50 nm의 두께로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 철인산화물은 초임계 수열법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 철인산화물.
- 올리빈 결정구조의 리튬 철인산화물로서, 상기 리튬 철인산화물은 하기 화학식 2의 조성을 가지며, 리튬 철인산화물의 입자에는 불순물로서 설파이드(Sulfide) 결합의 황 화합물들이 포함되어 있고, 입자 표면이 카본(C)에 의해 코팅되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 올리빈형 리튬 철인산화물:Li(1-a-b)Fea/2M'b/2 Fe1-cM''c P1-dXd O4-eSe (2)상기 식에서,M'은 Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Cr, Cu, V, Ce, Sn, Ba, Ca, Sr 및 Zn로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,M''는 Al, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Ti, Cr, Cu, V, Ce, Sn, Ba, Ca, Sr 및 Zn로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,X는 As, Sb, Bi, Mo, V, Nb 및 Te로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이며,0≤a≤0.6, 0≤b≤0.6, 0≤c≤1, 0≤e≤3.5이다.
- 제 1 항에 따른 리튬 철인산화물을 제조하는 방법으로서,(a) 원료 물질들을 1차 혼합하는 단계;(b) 상기 단계(a)의 혼합물에 초임계 또는 아임계 조건하의 물을 2차 혼합하여 리튬 철인산화물을 합성하는 단계;(c) 합성된 리튬 철인산화물과 카본 전구체를 혼합하고, 상기 혼합물을 건조하는 단계; 및(d) 상기 리튬 철인산화물과 카본 전구체의 혼합물을 열처리하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 리튬 철인산화물을 제조하는 방법으로서,(a') 원료물질들을 1차 혼합하는 단계;(b') 상기 단계(a')의 혼합물에 초임계 또는 아임계 조건하의 물을 2차 혼합하여 리튬 철인산화물을 합성 및 건조하는 단계;(c') 합성된 리튬 철인산화물을 열처리하는 단계; 및(d') 상기 리튬 철인산화물과 카본 분말을 밀링하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 열처리는 불활성 가스 분위기에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 철인산화물의 합성 과정은 연속식 반응 공정으로 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 하나에 따른 리튬 철인산화물을 양극 활물질로서 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 합제.
- 제 15 항에 따른 양극 합제가 집전체 상에 도포되어 있는 전극을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지는 중대형 디바이스의 전원인 전지모듈의 단위전지로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 상기 중대형 디바이스는 파워 툴(power tool), 전기차, 전기 이륜차, 또는 전기 골프 카트(electric golf cart)인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2013506084A JP6030545B2 (ja) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | スルフィド結合を有する硫黄化合物を含むリン酸鉄リチウム、およびそれを使用するリチウム二次電池 |
| PL11772253T PL2562855T3 (pl) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Fosforan litu żelaza zawierający związki siarki z wiązaniem siarczkowym i wykorzystujący go akumulator litowy |
| EP11772253.8A EP2562855B1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Lithium iron phosphate including sulfur compounds with sulfide bond and lithium secondary battery using the same |
| CN201180019990.8A CN102859762B (zh) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | 含有基于硫键的硫化合物的锂铁磷酸盐和使用所述锂铁磷酸盐的锂二次电池 |
| US13/647,963 US9214700B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2012-10-09 | Lithium iron phosphate containing sulfur compound based upon sulfide bond and lithium secondary battery using the same |
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| KR20100037086 | 2010-04-21 | ||
| KR10-2010-0037086 | 2010-04-21 |
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| US13/647,963 Continuation US9214700B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2012-10-09 | Lithium iron phosphate containing sulfur compound based upon sulfide bond and lithium secondary battery using the same |
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| PCT/KR2011/002884 Ceased WO2011132965A2 (ko) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | 설파이드 결합의 황 화합물을 포함하고 있는 리튬 철인산화물 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 |
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| US (1) | US9214700B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2562855B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP6030545B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101304207B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102859762B (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL2562855T3 (ko) |
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| CN115133024A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-30 | 厦门海辰新材料科技有限公司 | 磷酸铁锂复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101240176B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 탄소가 코팅된 올리빈 결정구조의 리튬 철인산화물 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN102844916B (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2018-12-04 | 株式会社Lg 化学 | 橄榄石晶体结构的锂铁磷酸盐和使用所述锂铁磷酸盐的锂二次电池 |
| KR101973052B1 (ko) | 2012-08-10 | 2019-04-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 금속인산화물의 제조방법 |
| CN103400982A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 烟台卓能电池材料有限公司 | 一种纳米锆酸锂修饰的磷酸铁锂复合材料及其制备方法 |
| US10283761B2 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2019-05-07 | Basf Se | Electrode materials, their manufacture and use |
| KR101994877B1 (ko) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-07-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 황 전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102050836B1 (ko) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-12-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬이차전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| JP2017191720A (ja) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
| CN106410194A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-15 | 上海空间电源研究所 | 一种复合锂电池及其制备方法 |
| KR102690259B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-18 | 2024-07-30 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 표면개질 폴리페닐렌 설파이드, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 표면개질 폴리페닐렌 설파이드 용액 |
| ES2951119T3 (es) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-10-18 | Innolith Tech Ag | Celda de batería recargable |
| CN116081589B (zh) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-03-29 | 北京钠谛科技有限公司 | 一种富锂硫磷酸铁锰锂材料及其制备方法 |
| CN118978137B (zh) * | 2024-10-21 | 2025-01-24 | 宜宾天原锂电新材有限公司 | 一种低温型磷酸铁锂正极材料及其制备方法和电池 |
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| JP4187524B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-11-26 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リチウム鉄リン系複合酸化物炭素複合体、その製造方法、リチウム二次電池正極活物質及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2004095386A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | リチウムイオン電池用正極材料の製造方法およびリチウムイオン電池 |
| CN100448071C (zh) * | 2003-03-18 | 2008-12-31 | 黄穗阳 | 锂电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| JP5004413B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-20 | 2012-08-22 | 日本コークス工業株式会社 | 燐酸アンモニウム鉄及びリチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料の製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP4779323B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-24 | 2011-09-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料およびその製造方法 |
| CN1794497A (zh) * | 2005-11-01 | 2006-06-28 | 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 | 一种体相掺杂改性的锂离子蓄电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN100470894C (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-03-18 | 清华大学 | 磷位部分取代型磷酸铁锂粉体的制备方法 |
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| KR101063934B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-09-14 | 한국전기연구원 | 활물질의 제조방법 |
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| DE102009043644B4 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-07-07 | KNF Neuberger GmbH, 79112 | Mehrstufige Membran-Saugpumpe |
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- 2011-04-21 KR KR1020110037286A patent/KR101304207B1/ko active Active
- 2011-04-21 PL PL11772253T patent/PL2562855T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-21 WO PCT/KR2011/002884 patent/WO2011132965A2/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-21 CN CN201180019990.8A patent/CN102859762B/zh active Active
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| JP2001110414A (ja) | 1999-10-04 | 2001-04-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | リチウム二次電池正極活物質およびリチウム二次電池 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115133024A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-30 | 厦门海辰新材料科技有限公司 | 磷酸铁锂复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2562855A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102859762A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| US20130034776A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| JP6030545B2 (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
| JP6301299B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
| KR20110117632A (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
| EP2562855B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
| WO2011132965A3 (ko) | 2012-04-05 |
| CN102859762B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
| EP2562855A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| JP2013525976A (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
| JP2016006800A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
| KR101304207B1 (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
| PL2562855T3 (pl) | 2021-09-27 |
| US9214700B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
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