WO2011152080A1 - 排ガス処理触媒の再生方法及びこの方法を使用した排ガス処理触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス処理触媒の再生方法及びこの方法を使用した排ガス処理触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011152080A1 WO2011152080A1 PCT/JP2011/051690 JP2011051690W WO2011152080A1 WO 2011152080 A1 WO2011152080 A1 WO 2011152080A1 JP 2011051690 W JP2011051690 W JP 2011051690W WO 2011152080 A1 WO2011152080 A1 WO 2011152080A1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/30—Tungsten
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/92—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0036—Grinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst having ash adhered to the surface, and an exhaust gas treatment catalyst using this method. It is extremely effective when applied to the regeneration of an exhaust gas treatment catalyst.
- an exhaust gas treatment line for treating nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in the exhaust gas is disposed in an exhaust gas exhaust line from an apparatus that burns coal such as a coal-fired boiler.
- This exhaust gas treatment catalyst is composed of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) as a main component, and further, honeycomb oxide (WO 3 ), vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), etc. are kneaded together with a binder to have a large number of pores.
- a reducing agent such as ammonia (NH 3 ) is circulated along with the exhaust gas inside the hole, and the reducing agent is placed on the wall surface of the hole together with the nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gas. By contacting, the nitrogen oxide can be decomposed and removed.
- the threshold size S in the range of 70 to 95% by weight with respect to the total weight of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst is coarsely pulverized (coarse pulverizer) so as to produce coarse particles exceeding any arbitrary value in the range of 0.105 to 1.0 mm, and the coarsely pulverized product of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst is a threshold size.
- Separating into coarse particles exceeding S and fine powder having a threshold size S or less (separation step), and finely pulverizing the separated coarse particles into fine powder having an average particle size of 0.1 mm or less (fine pulverization step) )
- fine powder is kneaded with other raw materials and molded into an exhaust gas treatment catalyst (kneading process and molding process)
- the molded prototype is dried and fired (around 500 ° C.) (drying process) And firing step) to regenerate the exhaust gas treatment catalyst It is.
- sufficient denitration performance can be constantly developed over a long period (about 15000 hours) by coating the particulate component having Since there is a strong demand for continuous use over an extended period (approximately 20,000 to 30,000 hours), it becomes difficult to satisfy the needs.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst and an exhaust gas treatment catalyst using the method.
- the method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to the first invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst having ash attached to the surface, and roughly pulverizing the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst.
- a used catalyst finely pulverizing step for finely pulverizing to form a body, a molding step for forming and processing the finely pulverized fine powder into an exhaust gas treatment catalyst, and a firing treatment of the molded exhaust gas treatment catalyst prototype The original calcination step, the new catalyst pulverization step for pulverizing the new exhaust gas treatment catalyst, the slurrying step for liquefying the pulverized new exhaust gas treatment catalyst, and the calcination in the original calcination step.
- a coating firing process for performing a firing treatment is performed.
- the threshold size S is a certain value of 0.105 mm or more.
- the regeneration method of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to the second invention is the method of regenerating the exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to the first invention, wherein the coating and firing step is 25 ° C. or more higher than the firing temperature at the time of producing the pulverized novel exhaust gas treatment catalyst. It is a process of baking at a temperature.
- the method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to the third invention is characterized in that, in the second invention, the coating firing step is a firing treatment at a temperature of 700 ° C. or lower.
- a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to any one of the first to third inventions wherein the average particle size of the novel exhaust gas treatment catalyst pulverized and liquefied into a slurry is 3 to 8 ⁇ m. It is characterized by being.
- a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to a fifth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, the exhaust gas treatment catalyst is one using titanium oxide as a main raw material. .
- a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to a sixth invention is characterized in that, in the fifth invention, the exhaust gas treatment catalyst treats exhaust gas from burned coal.
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst regeneration method according to the seventh invention is characterized in that, in the sixth invention, the exhaust gas treatment catalyst treats nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas.
- an eighth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the used catalyst coarse pulverization step is based on the total weight of the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst.
- the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst is coarsely pulverized so that the coarse pieces having the threshold size S exceeding 70 to 95% by weight are generated.
- the regeneration method of an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to a ninth aspect is characterized in that, in the eighth aspect, the threshold size S is a value of 1.0 mm or less.
- the spent catalyst pulverization step has an average particle size of the fine powder of 0.1 mm or less.
- the coarse piece is a step of finely pulverizing.
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to the tenth invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is one regenerated by the exhaust gas treatment catalyst regeneration method of any one of the first to tenth inventions. It is characterized by that.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst is higher than that obtained when a crushed novel exhaust gas treatment catalyst slurry is coated on the surface of the substrate to produce a crushed new exhaust gas treatment catalyst.
- the degree of sintering of the surface of the regenerated exhaust gas treatment catalyst can be surely advanced.
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst of the present invention the surface exhibits high strength, and sufficient abrasion resistance can be expressed while maintaining sufficient denitration performance. Can be used continuously over a period of time (approximately 20,000 to 30,000 hours).
- an exhaust gas treatment catalyst 10 includes titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) as a main component, and tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), vanadium oxide (V 2 O 5 ), and the like together with a binder. It is kneaded, formed into a honeycomb shape so as to have a large number of holes 10a, and fired (around 500 ° C.).
- Such an exhaust gas treatment catalyst 10 is disposed in an exhaust gas exhaust line from an apparatus that burns coal such as a coal-fired boiler, and a reducing agent such as ammonia (NH 3 ) together with the exhaust gas inside the hole 10a.
- a reducing agent such as ammonia (NH 3 ) together with the exhaust gas inside the hole 10a.
- the nitrogen oxide can be decomposed and removed by bringing the reducing agent into contact with the wall surface of the hole 10a together with the nitrogen oxide (NO x ) in the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 10 when ash (fly ash) generated by the combustion of coal flows through the hole 10 a together with the exhaust gas, as it is used, calcium (Ca) and the like in the fly ash are used.
- the component gradually adheres to the inner wall surface of the hole 10a (thickness: several ⁇ m to several tens ⁇ m), and inhibits the contact reaction between the nitrogen oxide and the reducing agent on the surface of the hole 10a.
- the fly ash itself is partially deposited inside the hole 10a, and it becomes difficult for the exhaust gas to circulate gradually in the hole. Finally, the hole is completely blocked and clogged. Since the performance will be lowered, it is taken out from the exhaust gas line after use for a predetermined period and is transported to the regeneration treatment facility.
- the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11 carried into the regeneration treatment facility is put into a coarse pulverizer such as a crusher without being subjected to a washing treatment step with a washing liquid such as water, and is 70 to 70% of the total weight.
- a coarse pulverizer such as a crusher
- a washing treatment step with a washing liquid such as water
- the coarsely pulverized coarsely pulverized product of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11 is supplied on a sieve having a mesh size of the threshold size S, and the coarse particles 12 exceeding the threshold size S and fine powders 13 having the threshold size S or less are used. Separated (in FIG. 2, separation step S2).
- the fine powder 13 that has passed through the mesh of the sieve is discarded.
- the coarse piece 12 remaining on the mesh of the sieve is put into a fine pulverizer such as a hammer mill and finely pulverized so as to become a fine powder having an average particle size of 0.1 mm (preferably 70 ⁇ m) or less. (In FIG. 2, used catalyst fine grinding step S3).
- the fine powder is supplied as a raw material to a kneader such as a kneader together with another compound such as a binder and water and kneaded uniformly (in FIG. 2, kneading step S4).
- This kneaded material is supplied to an extrusion molding machine and molded into a honeycomb shape (in FIG. 2, molding step S5).
- the molded prototype is naturally dried and then dried with hot air (100 ° C.) or the like (in FIG. 2, prototype drying step S6), and then fired in a firing furnace (around 500 ° C.) (in FIG. 2,
- the prototype baking step S7) becomes the regenerated exhaust gas treatment catalyst substrate.
- a new exhaust gas treatment catalyst 15 similar to the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 10 is prepared, and this is put into a coarse pulverizer such as a crusher and coarsely pulverized (new catalyst pulverization step S8 in FIG. 2).
- the substrate 14 is immersed in the obtained slurry solution 16 to coat the surface of the substrate 14 with the slurry solution 16 (in FIG. 2, slurry coating step S10), hot air (100 ° C.), etc. 2 (coating drying step S11 in FIG. 2), and then placed in a firing furnace and fired at a temperature (525 to 700 ° C.) higher than the firing temperature (around 500 ° C.) at the time of manufacturing the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 15. By doing so (in FIG. 2, coating firing step S12), the regenerated exhaust gas treatment catalyst 17 is obtained.
- the surface of the base 14 is coated with the pulverized slurry solution 16 of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 15 and baked at a higher temperature than when the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 15 is manufactured.
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 17 in which the degree of sintering of the surface is surely advanced is obtained.
- the surface of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 17 develops high strength even when it is pulverized and then molded and fired again, and the surface is coated and regenerated. Since the treatment catalyst 17 can exhibit sufficient wear resistance while maintaining sufficient denitration performance, it can be used continuously over a long period (about 20,000 to 30,000 hours).
- the surface is sintered. This is very preferable because the degree can be more reliably advanced.
- the firing temperature in the coating firing step S12 exceeds 700 ° C., the main raw material titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) changes in crystal structure from anatase type to rutile type, and the exhaust gas treatment catalyst 17 contracts. This may cause a decrease in denitration performance, which is not preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the novel exhaust gas treatment catalyst 15 pulverized and liquefied into a slurry is 3 to 8 ⁇ m because the wear resistance can be most improved.
- the used catalyst coarse pulverization step S1 coarse pulverization is performed so that the coarse pieces 12 are generated in the range of 70 to 95% by weight with respect to the total weight of the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11. It is preferable. This is because if the coarse pieces 12 produced by coarse pulverization are less than 70% by weight with respect to the total weight of the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11, the amount of exhaust gas treatment catalyst that is discarded together with fly ash or the like is too large. The regeneration efficiency is lowered and the regeneration cost is increased. On the other hand, when the coarse pieces 12 generated by the coarse pulverization exceed 95% by weight with respect to the total weight of the used exhaust gas treatment catalyst 11, the substrate 14 is used. This is because there is a risk that the amount of fly ash and the like mixed into the inside of the container will increase.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- an exhaust gas treatment catalyst in which ash in the exhaust gas adheres to or accumulates on the surface it can be applied in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment.
- the exhaust gas treatment catalyst regeneration method according to the present invention and the confirmation test conducted to confirm the effect of the exhaust gas treatment catalyst using this method will be described below.
- the present invention is limited only to the confirmation test described below. It is not something.
- the coarsely pulverized product b was treated in the same manner as the coarsely pulverized product a of the test body A to obtain a regenerated test body B of an exhaust gas treatment catalyst (substrate).
- the coarsely pulverized material c was treated in the same manner as the coarsely pulverized material a of the test body A, so that a regenerated exhaust gas treatment catalyst (substrate) test body C was obtained.
- NOx removal rate (%) ⁇ 1 ⁇ (catalyst outlet NO x concentration / catalyst inlet NO x concentration) ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Test results of the test specimens A to C and the comparative specimen are shown in Table 1 below.
- test bodies A to C using the exhaust gas treatment catalysts A to C used under the above-described conditions as raw materials have a denitration rate of about 3 to 6% as compared with the comparative body (new product). It has fallen to some extent. The reason for this is not clear, but it is considered that a relatively large amount of the catalyst component was poisoned due to the use of coal containing a relatively large amount of the poisoning component.
- ⁇ Specimens A11 to A16 were prepared.
- the specimen A obtained in Test Example 1 was immersed in the slurry liquid ⁇ and the surface of the specimen A was covered with the slurry liquid ⁇ , respectively, and then dried with hot air (100 ° C. ⁇ 5 hours) and calcining treatment (5 hours) at various temperatures (500 ° C., 550 ° C., 600 ° C., 650 ° C., 700 ° C., 750 ° C.) in a calcining furnace (external catalyst) Specimens A11 to A16 having a coating amount per surface area of 100 g / m 2 were prepared.
- Wear rate (%) ⁇ (W 0 ⁇ W) / W 0 ⁇ ⁇ 100
- W 0 is the catalyst weight before the test
- W is the catalyst weight after the test.
- the specimen A16 has a firing temperature too high (750 ° C.), and the main raw material titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) causes a change in crystal structure from anatase type to rutile type. The degree of sintering progressed too much and contracted, and it was not in a state where the function as a catalyst could be expressed.
- the specimens A12 to A15 exhibit sufficient performance in wear rate (1% or less / can be used continuously over 20,000 to 30,000 hours). It was confirmed that it was possible.
- ⁇ Specimens A21 to A25 >> Next, the specimen A obtained in Test Example 1 is immersed in the slurry liquids ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 5, respectively, and the surface of the specimen A is covered with the slurry liquids ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 5, respectively, and then dried with hot air. (100 ° C. ⁇ 5 hours), and subjected to a firing treatment (550 ° C. ⁇ 5 hours) in a firing furnace, the specimen A21 of an exhaust gas treatment catalyst (coat amount per outer surface area: 100 g / m 2 ) coated on the surface. To A25 were prepared.
- the specimens A22 to A24 using the slurry liquids ⁇ 2 to ⁇ 4 having an average particle diameter of 3 to 8 ⁇ m have sufficient wear performance (1% or less / can be used continuously over 20,000 to 30,000 hours) It was confirmed that can be expressed.
- the method for regenerating an exhaust gas treatment catalyst according to the present invention and the exhaust gas treatment catalyst using this method can be used extremely beneficially in various industries.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る排ガス処理触媒の再生方法及びこの方法を使用した排ガス処理触媒の主な実施形態を図1,2に基づいて説明する。
なお、前述した実施形態においては、ハニカム形に成型した排ガス処理触媒10の場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、他の実施形態として、例えば、ペレット形やパイプ形等に成型した排ガス処理触媒の場合であっても、前述した実施形態の場合と同様にして適用することが可能である。
〈試験体の作製〉
《試験体A》
石炭焚きボイラの排ガスラインで約70000時間使用されたハニカム形(縦=150mm,横=150mm,長さ=800mm,壁の厚さ=1.15mm,ピッチ(隣り合う壁の中心同士の間の長さ)=7.4mm,目数(n)=20×20)の脱硝用の排ガス処理触媒A(TiO2=77.3%,WO3=9.00%,V2O5=0.55%,その他=13.15%)をクラッシャで粗粉砕して粗粉砕物aを得る。
石炭焚きボイラの排ガスラインで約65000時間使用されたハニカム形(縦=150mm,横=150mm,長さ=800mm,壁の厚さ=1.15mm,ピッチ(隣り合う壁の中心同士の間の長さ)=7.4mm,目数(n)=20×20)の脱硝用の排ガス処理触媒B(TiO2=77.3%,WO3=9.00%,V2O5=0.55%,その他=13.15%)をクラッシャで粗粉砕して粗粉砕物bを得る。
石炭焚きボイラの排ガスラインで約60000時間使用されたハニカム形(縦=150mm,横=150mm,長さ=800mm,壁の厚さ=1.15mm,ピッチ(隣り合う壁の中心同士の間の長さ)=7.4mm,目数(n)=20×20)の脱硝用の排ガス処理触媒C(TiO2=77.3%,WO3=9.00%,V2O5=0.55%,その他=13.15%)をクラッシャで粗粉砕して粗粉砕物cを得る。
《脱硝率》
上記試験体A~Cからそれぞれ切断した(目数(n)=6×7,長さ=800mm)1本のみを反応器に充填し、下記に示す条件で脱硝率をそれぞれ求めた。なお、比較のため、新規の排ガス処理触媒(比較体)の脱硝率を併せて求めた。
・排ガス組成-NOx:150ppm
NH3:150ppm
SO2:800ppm
O2:4%
CO2:12.5%
H2O:11.5%
N2:バランス
・排ガス温度:380℃
・排ガス量:19.56Nm3/hr
・Ugs:2.3Nm/sec
・AV:23.26Nm3/m2・hr
上記試験体A~C及び上記比較体の試験結果を下記の表1に示す。
〈試験体の作製〉
《スラリー液α》
石炭焚きボイラで使用されるハニカム形の脱硝用の新規の排ガス処理触媒(TiO2=77.3%,WO3=9.00%,V2O5=0.55%,その他=13.15%,焼成温度=500℃)をクラッシャで粗粉砕し、この粗粉砕物(1.5kg)と水(5リットル)とをアルミナボール(直径25mmと15mmとをそれぞれ2.1kgずつ)と共にボールミル(容積7.2リットル)に入れて粉砕(平均粒径4.94μm)した後、濃度を調整(21%)することにより、スラリー液αを作製した。
次に、前記試験例1で得られた前記試験体Aを上記スラリー液α中にそれぞれ浸漬して、当該試験体Aの表面を当該スラリー液αでそれぞれ被覆した後、熱風乾燥(100℃×5時間)して、焼成炉において各種温度(500℃,550℃,600℃,650℃,700℃,750℃)で焼成処理(5時間)することにより、表面を被覆した排ガス処理触媒(外表面積当たりのコート量:100g/m2)の試験体A11~A16をそれぞれ作製した。
《脱硝率》
前記試験例1の場合と同様にして上記試験体A11~A16の脱硝率をそれぞれ求めた。
上記試験体A11~A16を縦型の反応器に1本充填し、硅砂(平均粒子径=50μm)を含ませたガス(含有濃度=300g/m3)を下記に示す条件で上方から下方へ向けて流通させることにより、摩耗率をそれぞれ求めた。ただし、上記試験体Aとして、目数(n)を6×6,長さを100mmとしたものを使用した。なお、比較のため、新規の排ガス処理触媒(比較体)の摩耗率も併せて求めた。
・温度:20℃
・圧力:大気圧
・流速(触媒断面当り):10m/sec
・流通時間:1時間
ただし、W0は試験前の触媒重量、Wは試験後の触媒重量である。
上記脱硝率及び上記摩耗率の試験結果を下記の表2に示すと共に、粉砕してスラリー液化させた上記排ガス処理触媒の新規製造時の焼成温度に対する焼成温度差と摩耗率との関係を求めたグラフを図3に示す。
〈試験体の作製〉
《スラリー液α1~α5》
前記試験例2のスラリー液αと同様にして、下記の表3に示す平均粒径を有するスラリー液α1~α5を作製した。
次に、前記試験例1で得られた前記試験体Aを上記スラリー液α1~α5中にそれぞれ浸漬して、当該試験体Aの表面を当該スラリー液α1~α5でそれぞれ被覆した後、熱風乾燥(100℃×5時間)して、焼成炉において焼成処理(550℃×5時間)することにより、表面を被覆した排ガス処理触媒(外表面積当たりのコート量:100g/m2)の試験体A21~A25をそれぞれ作製した。
《脱硝率》
前記試験例1の場合と同様にして上記試験体A21~A25の脱硝率をそれぞれ求めた。
前記試験例2の場合と同様にして上記試験体A21~A25の摩耗率をそれぞれ求めた。
上記脱硝率及び上記摩耗率の試験結果を下記の表3に示す。
10a 孔
Claims (11)
- 表面に灰分が付着した排ガス処理触媒の再生方法であって、
使用済みの前記排ガス処理触媒を粗粉砕する使用済み触媒粗粉砕工程と、
粗粉砕された前記排ガス処理触媒を閾値サイズS超の粗片と当該閾値サイズS以下の細粉とに分離する分離工程と、
分離された前記粗片を微粉体とするように微粉砕する使用済み触媒微粉砕工程と、
微粉砕された前記微粉体を原料として排ガス処理触媒に成型加工する成型工程と、
成型された上記排ガス処理触媒の原型を焼成処理する原型焼成工程と、
新規の前記排ガス処理触媒を粉砕する新規触媒粉砕工程と、
粉砕された新規の前記排ガス処理触媒をスラリー液化させるスラリー化工程と、
前記原型焼成工程で焼成されて得られた基体の表面に前記スラリー液を被覆するスラリー被覆工程と、
前記スラリー液を被覆された前記基体を、粉砕された新規の前記排ガス処理触媒の製造時の焼成温度よりも高い温度で焼成処理する被覆焼成工程と
を行うことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。
ただし、前記閾値サイズSは、0.105mm以上のある値である。 - 請求項1に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記被覆焼成工程が、粉砕された新規の前記排ガス処理触媒の製造時の焼成温度よりも25℃以上の高い温度で焼成処理する工程である
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項2に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記被覆焼成工程が、700℃以下の温度で焼成処理する工程である
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
粉砕されてスラリー液化された新規の前記排ガス処理触媒の平均粒径が3~8μmである
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記排ガス処理触媒が、酸化チタンを主原料とするものである
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項5に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記排ガス処理触媒が、燃焼した石炭からの排ガスを処理するものである
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項6に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記排ガス処理触媒が、前記排ガス中の窒素酸化物を処理するものである
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記使用済み触媒粗粉砕工程が、使用済みの前記排ガス処理触媒の全重量に対して70~95重量%の範囲で前記閾値サイズS超の前記粗片を生じさせるように、使用済みの当該排ガス処理触媒を粗粉砕する工程である
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項8に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記閾値サイズSが、1.0mm以下の値である
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法において、
前記使用済み触媒微粉砕工程が、前記微粉体の平均粒径を0.1mm以下とするように、前記粗片を微粉砕する工程である
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒の再生方法。 - 請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の排ガス処理触媒の再生方法により再生されたものである
ことを特徴とする排ガス処理触媒。
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| US13/387,519 US8835340B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | Method for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment catalyst, and exhaust gas treatment cataylst produced using the method |
| CA2768961A CA2768961C (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | Method for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment catalyst, and exhaust gas treatment catalyst produced using the method |
| BR112012001941A BR112012001941A8 (pt) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | Método para regeneração de catalisador para tratamento de gás de exaustão, e catalisador para tratamento de gás de exaustão produzido por esse método |
| PL11789492T PL2578314T3 (pl) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | Sposób regeneracji katalizatora oczyszczania gazów spalinowych oraz katalizator oczyszczania gazów spalinowych wykonany tym sposobem |
| KR1020127002049A KR101398317B1 (ko) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | 배기 가스 처리 촉매의 재생 방법 및 이 방법을 사용한 배기 가스 처리 촉매 |
| RU2012102775/04A RU2505358C2 (ru) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | Способ регенерации катализатора обработки отработавших газов и катализатор обработки отработавших газов, полученный с использованием данного способа |
| EP11789492.3A EP2578314B1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | Method for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment catalyst, and exhaust gas treatment catalyst produced using the method |
| CN2011800029610A CN102470364A (zh) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-28 | 废气处理催化剂的再生方法及使用了该方法的废气处理催化剂 |
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| US14/453,387 Division US20140349838A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2014-08-06 | Method for regeneration of exhaust gas treatment catalyst, and exhaust gas treatment cataylst produced using the method |
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| JP6441140B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-12-19 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 使用済み触媒を用いた酸化チタン系微粉末の製造方法および該粉末を用いた排ガス処理触媒の製造方法 |
| JP6391397B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 排ガス処理触媒の製造方法 |
| KR101581613B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-12-31 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 원자층 증착법으로 제조된 저온 일산화탄소 산화용 니켈계 촉매 및 이의 활용 |
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| JPS5780433A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1982-05-20 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Method for treatment of bottle made of saturated polyester |
| US5763352A (en) * | 1994-05-30 | 1998-06-09 | Yukong Ltd. | Catalyst composition for the purification of the exhaust of diesel vehicles, catalyst using the same and preparing methods thereof |
| CN1063098C (zh) * | 1996-08-06 | 2001-03-14 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 丙烯腈流化床废旧催化剂利用工艺 |
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| DK1718408T3 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2016-09-19 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE FOR THE RECOVERY OF CATALYTIC ACTIVITY FOR A USED HYDROGEN TREATMENT CATALYST |
| KR20070086102A (ko) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-08-27 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 폐 촉매로부터 촉매 지지체의 제조 방법 |
| RU2299095C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-15 | 2007-05-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новомосковский институт азотной промышленности" | Способ регенерации отработанного катализатора для гидроочистки нефтяного сырья |
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| JPH09108573A (ja) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 窒素酸化物除去触媒 |
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| BR112012001941A8 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
| US20140349838A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
| PL2578314T3 (pl) | 2021-12-20 |
| US20120204543A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| KR101398317B1 (ko) | 2014-05-23 |
| EP2578314A4 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| US8835340B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 |
| RU2505358C2 (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
| CA2768961C (en) | 2015-03-10 |
| CN102470364A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2578314B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
| JP2011251245A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
| EP2578314A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CA2768961A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
| BR112012001941A2 (pt) | 2017-10-03 |
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