WO2012107832A1 - Utilisation d'un additif comprenant au moins un édulcorant dans l'alimentation et/ou l'eau de boisson avicole(s) - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un additif comprenant au moins un édulcorant dans l'alimentation et/ou l'eau de boisson avicole(s) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012107832A1 WO2012107832A1 PCT/IB2012/000239 IB2012000239W WO2012107832A1 WO 2012107832 A1 WO2012107832 A1 WO 2012107832A1 IB 2012000239 W IB2012000239 W IB 2012000239W WO 2012107832 A1 WO2012107832 A1 WO 2012107832A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- sweetener
- use according
- food
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of an additive comprising at least one sweetener in the feed and / or drinking water for poultry (s), in particular to promote weight gain in poultry.
- East German patent application DD 293 171 relates to the use of sodium saccharin in young hens, but only for the purpose of producing a tranquilizing effect and reducing stress / eliminating the disease. fear.
- the French patent application No. FR 2,677,359 relates to the use of compositions comprising sugars in poultry feed with a view to reducing
- an additive comprising at least one sweetener, stimulates the absorption of glucose and / or galactose ingested, which ultimately leads to an increase in their weight gain.
- the invention therefore relates to the use of an additive comprising at least one sweetener in the poultry feed.
- the invention is based on the discovery that it is possible to use an additive comprising at least one sweetener in the poultry feed.
- Sugar and sweeteners are detected by animals thanks to the sugar receptor.
- This receptor is expressed on the lingual epithelium but also on the apical membrane of entero-endocrine cells present throughout the digestive tract.
- the sweet receptor consists of two subunits T1R2 and T1R3. For it to work, both sub units are present. Birds such as cats are unable to detect sweetness because they do not have or because they do not express the T1R2 subunit of the sweet receptor.
- the sugar receptor has been shown to regulate the absorption of glucose and sugars in animals that express it and thus increase the amount of energy in their food.
- the metabolizable energy (EMA or EMAn) is clearly correlated with the sweetener dose (98% saccharin and 2% NHDC, mass) mixed with the ration. chicken feed.
- a total of 300 adult male 21-day-old chickens were randomly placed in 60 metabolic cages at a rate of 5 birds per cage.
- the 6 experimental foods corresponding to the 6 experimental treatments were distributed to the birds starting as soon as the birds were placed in cages. Chickens were allowed to eat food and water freely. Three days after providing food, the feeders were removed and the excreta collection bins were cleaned.
- the amount of food consumed, the amount of excreta and the live weight of the chickens in each cage were recorded at the end of the collection period (96 hours).
- the food and excreta samples were collected and analyzed for dry matter content using an oven (105 degrees Celsius for 4 hours) and raw energy (EB), using a bomb calorimetric.
- Each point on the curves corresponds to a treatment performed for 96 hours (4 days) and repeated 9 times, that is to say the average of 10 treatments.
- Metabolizable energy is determined by either apparent metabolizable energy (EMA) or apparent metabolizable energy with zero nitrogen balance (EMAn).
- EMA apparent metabolizable energy
- EMAn apparent metabolizable energy with zero nitrogen balance
- EMA and EMAn are calculated according to the following equations.
- RN is the nitrogen retention calculated by dividing 20% of the weight gain by the constant 6.25; the constant K is equal to 8.21 kcal per gram of retained nitrogen.
- EMA [(EB food x grams of food consumed) - (EB excreta x grams of excreta produced)] / (grams of food consumed)
- EMAn [(EB food x grams of food eaten) - (EB excreta x grams of excreta produced) - (RN x K)] / (grams of food consumed)
- the apparent metabolizable energy can be considered as an indicator of the amount of glucose and / or galactose available to the intestine for absorption from the digestion of the food, that is to say, the amount of glucose and / or galactose absorbed by the animal.
- the slope of the two curves shows that the more the bird receives sweetener in its food, the higher the energy efficiency of its food intake, because the more it absorbs glucose and / or galactose.
- this phenomenon is exploited by adding the additive, repeatedly or regularly, preferably continuously, to the food of a bird, so as to obtain a sustainable increase in the weight gain of this bird compared to a bird that does not use additives.
- the bird belongs preferably to the category of poultry and it is in particular a chicken.
- sweetener As a sweetener, one can use the intense sweeteners and the non-intense sweeteners also called "charge".
- saccharin or one of its salts, such as saccharin sodium or calcium, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, cyclamates and steviosides.
- non-intense sweetener mention may be made of glutono delta-lactone (GLD) and polyols.
- the additive comprises, in addition to the sweetener, at least one potentiator.
- This may for example be chosen from glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinate of ammonium, potassium, sodium or another alkali or alkaline earth metal, thaumatin, kokumi, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC), ribotides. and sodium glutamate.
- the additive may consist of 80 to 100% by weight of sweetener (s) and 20 to 0% by weight of potentiator (s). ) and preferably 90 to 100% by weight of sweetener (s) and 10 to 0% by weight of potentiator (s).
- the additive is preferably used in admixture with the bird's food but may also be incorporated into its drinking water.
- the additive is preferably used at a rate of 30 to 300 ppm and, more preferably, at a rate of approximately 100 ppm of feed, that is to say 100 mg of additive per kg of feed.
- chickens were fed for 42 days by adding the same mixture M as in Example 1 their diet, at a rate of 100 mg / kg of feed.
- Example 1 to their diet, at a rate of 100 mg / kg diet.
- the consumption index is defined as the quantity of food consumed divided by the total weight gain.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112013019769A BR112013019769A2 (pt) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-02-08 | uso de um aditivo |
| CN201280008520.6A CN103619188A (zh) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-02-08 | 包含至少一种甜味剂的添加剂在家禽食品和/或饮用水中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR11.004.26 | 2011-02-11 | ||
| FR1100426A FR2971402A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | Utilisation d'un additif comprenant au moins un edulcorant dans l'alimentation et/ou l'eau de boisson avicole(s) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012107832A1 true WO2012107832A1 (fr) | 2012-08-16 |
Family
ID=44501644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2012/000239 Ceased WO2012107832A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-02-08 | Utilisation d'un additif comprenant au moins un édulcorant dans l'alimentation et/ou l'eau de boisson avicole(s) |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103619188A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112013019769A2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2971402A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012107832A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019175739A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Pancosma Sa | Aliments pour l'amélioration de la santé et des performances de mammifères |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3653923A (en) * | 1968-03-20 | 1972-04-04 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Sweetening composition |
| JPS4816607B1 (fr) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-05-23 | ||
| DD293171A5 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-08-22 | Motorradwerk Zschopau,De | Auspuffanlage fuer eine zweitakt-brennkraftmaschine |
| DD293717A5 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-09-12 | Univ Rostock | Futtermittel fuer gefluegel und verfahren zu seiner anwendung |
| FR2677359A1 (fr) | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-11 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Saccharides sous forme de poudre, preparation et utilisations. |
| FR2785807A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-19 | D Aquitaine Cie Chim | Formulation de complement alimentaire, composition alimentaire la comprenant, ses utilisations |
| US6326051B1 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 2001-12-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing a nourishing compositions for animals |
-
2011
- 2011-02-11 FR FR1100426A patent/FR2971402A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-08 CN CN201280008520.6A patent/CN103619188A/zh active Pending
- 2012-02-08 WO PCT/IB2012/000239 patent/WO2012107832A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-02-08 BR BR112013019769A patent/BR112013019769A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3653923A (en) * | 1968-03-20 | 1972-04-04 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Sweetening composition |
| JPS4816607B1 (fr) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-05-23 | ||
| DD293171A5 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-08-22 | Motorradwerk Zschopau,De | Auspuffanlage fuer eine zweitakt-brennkraftmaschine |
| DD293717A5 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-09-12 | Univ Rostock | Futtermittel fuer gefluegel und verfahren zu seiner anwendung |
| FR2677359A1 (fr) | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-11 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Saccharides sous forme de poudre, preparation et utilisations. |
| US6326051B1 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 2001-12-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing a nourishing compositions for animals |
| FR2785807A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-19 | D Aquitaine Cie Chim | Formulation de complement alimentaire, composition alimentaire la comprenant, ses utilisations |
Non-Patent Citations (10)
| Title |
|---|
| D J WOOD ET AL: "The effect of stevia as a feed sweetener on weight gain and feed consumption of broiler chickens", CAN. J. ANIM. SCI. 76, 1 January 1996 (1996-01-01), pages 267 - 269, XP055006009, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://pubs.aic.ca/doi/pdf/10.4141/cjas96-040> [retrieved on 20110901], DOI: 10.4141/cjas96-040 * |
| D. J. WOOL ET AL.: "The effect of stevia as a feed sweetener on weight gain and feed consumption of broiler chickens", CAN. J. ANIM. SCI., vol. 76, 1 January 1996 (1996-01-01), pages 267 - 269 |
| DATABASE BIOSIS [online] BIOSCIENCES INFORMATION SERVICE, PHILADELPHIA, PA, US; April 2005 (2005-04-01), CUEVAS ARTURO CORTES ET AL: "Influence of an appetite stimulant on feed consumption and productive performance on broiler chickens", XP002658080, Database accession no. PREV200510155548 * |
| DATABASE FSTA [online] INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION SERVICE (IFIS), FRANkFURT-MAIN, DE; 2008, JIANG K J ET AL: "Corticosterone administration and dietary glucose supplementation enhance fat accumulation in broiler chickens.", XP002658079, Database accession no. FS-2009-02-Sn0348 * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 197321, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1973-30284U, XP002658081, "Growth promoting agent for animals - glycyrrhizin" * |
| J. O. ATTEH ET AL.: "Evaluation of supplementary stevia (Stevia rebaudiana, bertoni) leaves and stevioside in broiler diets : effects on feed intake, nutrient metabolism, blood parameters and growth performance", JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, vol. 92, no. 6, 1 December 2008 (2008-12-01), pages 640 - 649, XP055006003, DOI: doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00760.x |
| J. O. ATTEH ET AL: "Evaluation of supplementary stevia (Stevia rebaudiana, bertoni) leaves and stevioside in broiler diets: effects on feed intake, nutrient metabolism, blood parameters and growth performance", JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, vol. 92, no. 6, 1 December 2008 (2008-12-01), pages 640 - 649, XP055006003, ISSN: 0931-2439, DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00760.x * |
| JIANG KJ ET AL: "Cortisone administration and dietary glucose supplementation enhance fat accumulation in broiler chickens", BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, vol. 49, no. 5, 2008, BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE 2008 CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS, H. LIN, DEP. OF ANIMAL SCI., SHANDONG AGRIC. UNIV., TAIAN, SHANDONG 271018, CHINA. E-MAIL HAILIN@SDAU.EDU.CN LNKD- DOI:10.1080/00071660802337241, pages 625 * |
| K. J. JIANG ET AL.: "Corticosterone administration and dietary glucose supplementation enhance fat accumulation in broiler chickens", INTERNATIONAL FOOD INFORMATION SERVICE (IFIS), FRANKFURT-MAIN, ALLEMAGNE; BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, vol. 49, no. 5, 2008, pages 625 |
| VETERINARIA MEXICO, vol. 36, no. 2, April 2005 (2005-04-01), pages 127 - 133, ISSN: 0301-5092 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019175739A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Pancosma Sa | Aliments pour l'amélioration de la santé et des performances de mammifères |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112013019769A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| FR2971402A1 (fr) | 2012-08-17 |
| CN103619188A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
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