WO2012148109A2 - Engin de sauvetage pour une évacuation de tsunami - Google Patents

Engin de sauvetage pour une évacuation de tsunami Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012148109A2
WO2012148109A2 PCT/KR2012/002884 KR2012002884W WO2012148109A2 WO 2012148109 A2 WO2012148109 A2 WO 2012148109A2 KR 2012002884 W KR2012002884 W KR 2012002884W WO 2012148109 A2 WO2012148109 A2 WO 2012148109A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule body
circular
capsule
tsunami
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2012/002884
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012148109A3 (fr
Inventor
노영호
최은석
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2013512554A priority Critical patent/JP5532469B2/ja
Publication of WO2012148109A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012148109A2/fr
Publication of WO2012148109A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012148109A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/06—Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
    • B63C9/03—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving enclosed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved tsunami evacuation lifesaving device capable of urgently saving lives from a tsunami caused by an earthquake, which is a kind of natural disaster.
  • a large tsunami caused by an earthquake is called a tsunami, and it is already known that such a tsunami has the power to destroy ships, houses, and various facilities on the beaches in an instant.
  • the tsunami is a very big tsunami that comes to the beach in a very short time, so the time to evacuate is very short and often lacking, resulting in very high casualties.
  • lifesaving means can be classified into ground, building, and sea for the purpose of largely divided, known ground and building life-saving devices are very unsuitable for tsunami evacuation.
  • marine lifesaving means include lifeboats and life jackets, but these are not lifeguards at all as tsunami evacuation lifesaving means.
  • the tsunami not only has destructive power, but various objects and debris are pushed along with it.
  • life-saving life-saving devices in the form of air tubes are not only able to withstand the destructive force of the tsunami itself, but also can save lives because the air filled in the tube structure is damaged by the collision with various objects and debris. There is no problem.
  • the present inventors have come to study a device that can safely save lives in response to an urgent situation such as a tsunami.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a tsunami coping lifesaving device implemented so as not to be destroyed from the impact of the tsunami destructive power and various debris swept along with the tsunami.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a lifesaving device for dealing with a tsunami that can preserve a long life even after a tsunami has passed.
  • the circular capsule body is formed by separating the upper capsule body and the lower capsule body, respectively, characterized in that the mutual bonding to be formed integrally.
  • the joint portion of the upper capsule body and the lower capsule body is characterized in that it is provided with a pair of reinforcing joint plates corresponding to the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, to be joined by a plurality of rivets.
  • the manhole door means includes a door member having an edge portion in close contact with the outer surface of the circular capsule body and a main body portion inserted into the manhole, a hinge for connecting one side of the door member to the circular capsule body, and a door member facing the hinge.
  • the handle is provided by the door lock means provided in a position close to the handle.
  • the door locking means is a push button which receives the elasticity of the elastic member in the guide hole of the body member penetrating the door member, and is moved to the rear by the wedge of the push button and receives the elasticity of the elastic member, Another feature is that the locking member is inserted and made by a pull handle extending from the wedge portion.
  • each of the grooves and protrusions provided in each of the upper and lower capsule body and the intermediate capsule body is open on both sides are assembled with each other so that the packing is placed in the middle to have a circular buoyancy hole Circular capsule body made of nonflammable material to be coupled, the upper and lower capsule body and the intermediate capsule body capsule fixing means fixed in the inner buoyancy hole to be fixed to each other and the lower capsule is provided inside the lower capsule body
  • a life-saving device comprising a weight balance means for balancing the sieve, and a seat means having a seat belt secured to the upper portion of the weight balance means.
  • Another feature is that it is made by a turn nut sphere to be connected as possible.
  • the upper and lower capsule bodies and the inner peripheral portion of the intermediate capsule body is further provided with a plurality of capsule reinforcing coupling means that the coupling member having a coupling hole at a position corresponding to each other and the hook member that is engaged through the coupling hole are respectively installed correspondingly. It is another feature that is made to.
  • the weight balance means is characterized in that it is provided with a water tank and made to receive water in the water tank.
  • the water of the water tank is characterized in that it is made to be drinkable by the emergency drinking means accommodated in the storage box flexible hose with a straw through the submerged hose and the purified water filter leading to the water tank.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the circular capsule body that is formed to be separated from each other further includes a plurality of reinforcing protrusions that protrude integrally, and then the shock absorbing member is joined.
  • the circular capsule body includes an emergency air inlet means having a transparent window through which the outside can be seen and an aeration nut hole opened and closed by a fastening screw hole, a structural signal means having a control switch and a flashing emergency light, and a circular capsule.
  • Another feature of the present invention is to selectively include any one or more of the structural hook hole provided in the upper portion of the body and the flat bottom surface portion provided in the lower portion of the circular capsule body.
  • the present invention has the effect of providing a lifesaving device for coping with tsunami to save life quickly and safely in response to an emergency situation because it can be safely evacuated into a circular capsule body when a tsunami occurs.
  • the present invention has the effect of mitigating the impact without breaking from the impact of tsunami destructive power and various debris swept together with the tsunami so that the evacuator can be safely protected from the impact.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a life-saving device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X 'of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 3 is a front configuration diagram of a manhole door means according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the line Y-Y 'of FIG.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram illustrating the operation of the door locking means according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional configuration of the emergency drinking means according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial front view illustrating the opening and closing action of the emergency drinking means according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a transparent window configuration according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an overall longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a lifesaving device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating a coupling process of the life saving device of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a front view showing a capsule reinforcing means according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the bottom of the upper capsule body of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a circular capsule body of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the life-saving device 100 is to be stored in a state in which the circular capsule body 110 is divided into a plurality of as needed to be assembled and fixed in one circular capsule body 110, if necessary.
  • the circular capsule body 110 is to be manufactured in a state that is divided into a plurality is most preferably configured to be divided into three parts when considering the assembly and separation work and storage conditions.
  • the circular capsule body 110 is configured to be divided into an upper capsule body 111 and a lower capsule body 112 having one side opened and an intermediate capsule body 113 having both sides opened.
  • the upper capsule body 111 and the lower capsule body 112 may be collectively referred to as upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112, as the case may be.
  • the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113 may be combined with each other in the outer circumferential end of the recess 114 and the protrusion 115 to be assembled to each other, and the packing 116 may be waterproof. ) Can be published and assembled.
  • the recess 114 and the protrusion 115 need only be provided so as to be able to be coupled to each other at the sites that are mutually coupled to each other in the upper, lower capsule body 111, 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113.
  • the present invention includes capsule fixing means 130 for fixing the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113 to be one circular capsule body 110.
  • the capsule fixing means 130 has an upper nut sphere 131 and a lower nut sphere 131 ′ which are respectively fixed in the middle of the upper and lower capsule bodies 111 and 112.
  • the upper nut sphere 131 and the lower nut sphere 131 ′ may be referred to and described as upper and lower nut spheres 131 and 131 ′ in some cases.
  • the capsule fixing means 130 is provided with a right hand threaded rod 132 and a left handed threaded rod 132 'which are fastened to be in a straight line with each other in the upper and lower nut holes 131 and 131', and the right handed threaded rod 132 ) And a turn nut port 133 for connecting the left-hand threaded rod 132 'to each other.
  • both ends of the right-handed screw rod 132 are formed so that the right-handed screw portion 132a is formed, and both ends of the left-handed screw rod 132 'are formed such that the left-sided screw portion 132'a is formed.
  • the rod having the right screw portion 132a is called the right screw rod 132
  • the rod having the left screw portion 132'a is called the left screw rod 132 '.
  • the right hand threaded rod 132 and the left handed threaded rod 132 ′ will be described collectively referred to as the right hand threaded rod 132 and the left handed threaded rod 132 ′.
  • the present invention as shown in Figure 9, the upper and lower capsules 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsules 113 are assembled into a single circular capsule body 110 and firmly fixed by the capsule fixing means 130 A circular capsule body 110 having an internal buoyancy hole 12 is configured.
  • the upper capsule body 111 of the circular capsule body 110 The upper capsule body 111 of the circular capsule body 110, the emergency air having a transparent window 15 that can see through the outside, and a vent nut hole 162 opened and closed by the fastening screw ball 161
  • the control unit 171 having the inflow means 16 and the lighting switch 172, the rescue signal means 17 having the flashing emergency light 173, and the structural hook hole 18 provided above the circular capsule body 110. Each of them is the same as in the life-saving device 10 of the embodiment already described above.
  • the lower capsule body 112 has a seat means having a weight balance means 40 and a seat belt 51 fixed to the upper weight balance means 40 to balance the entire circular capsule body 110. 50), respectively.
  • the weight balance means 40 is provided with a water tank 41 and the water 42 is accommodated in the water tank 41 and the seat means 50 is already described in the above-described life-saving device 10 Same as in).
  • the intermediate capsule body 113 is first placed on the lower capsule body 112 as shown in FIG. 11 to be assembled.
  • the upper capsule body 111 is placed on the intermediate capsule body only about half, and then the evacuator enters through the middle capsule body 113 of the portion where the upper capsule body 111 is not placed. Push the upper capsule body 111 from the inside to be completely covered with the intermediate capsule body 113 to be assembled to the upper capsule body 111 is coupled to the intermediate capsule body 113.
  • the lower end of the left screw rod 132 ′ is fastened to the lower nut hole 131 ′, and the left screw rod 132 ′ is fastened to enter the lower nut hole 131 ′ completely.
  • the upper end of the right screw rod 132 is fastened to the upper nut hole 131, even if the right screw rod 132 is fastened to enter the upper nut hole 131 completely deep.
  • the right hand threaded rod 132 and the left handed threaded rod 132 ' which are fastened to the upper and lower nut holes 131 and 131' are respectively in a straight line state. Since the four-screw 132 and the left-screw rod 132 'are fastened deeply into the inside, the turn nut 133 enters the middle portion where the right-handed rod 132 and the left-screw rod 132' face each other. There will be a space for it.
  • the nut nut 133 is positioned at the middle portion of the right-handed threaded rod 132 and the left-sided threaded rod 132 'and then rotated while holding the middle portion of the right-handed threaded rod 132 to rotate the nut-nut 133.
  • the right hand thread 132a of the right hand threaded rod 132 is fastened slightly.
  • the left screw rod (132 ') is also rotated by holding the middle portion so that the left screw portion (132'a) is slightly fastened to the turn nut (133).
  • the right-hand threaded portion 132a and the left-handed threaded portion 132'a are formed to be opposite to each other in the threaded portions of the right-handed rod 132 and the left-handed rod 132 '.
  • the right hand threaded rod 132 and the left handed threaded rod 132 ' are in a state of being moved inward with each other.
  • the upper and lower capsule bodies 11 and 112 are pulled strongly in the direction of the intermediate capsule body 113, respectively, so that one circular capsule body 110 having an inner buoyancy hole 12 sealed tightly and isolated from the outside is secured.
  • the disassembly of the circular capsule body 110 is to be separated by the reverse order of the assembly sequence described above.
  • the present invention the upper and lower capsules 111 and 112 and the intermediate capsule body 113, the inner periphery of the plurality of capsules consisting of a joint coupling member 141 and the hook member 143 at positions corresponding to each other.
  • Reinforcing coupling means 140 is provided to be installed at equal intervals.
  • the capsule reinforcement coupling means 140 has a joint coupling member 141 having a coupling hole 142 as shown in FIG. 12, and the hook member 143 is fixed at a position corresponding to the joint coupling member 141. It is provided.
  • Coupling by the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140 is first fixed by the capsule fixing means 130 and then immediately coupled to the capsule reinforcing coupling means 140 to further enhance the coupling force of the circular capsule body 110 It is preferable. However, in some cases, in case of emergency, the seating means 50 may be seated first and then evacuated safely, and then the capsule reinforcement coupling means 140 may be coupled later.
  • the joint coupling member 141 and the hook member 143 of the capsule reinforcing means 140 can further increase the mutual coupling force by forming a wide width as shown in FIG.
  • FIG 14 is a view showing a storage state of the circular capsule body 110 according to the present invention, by first placing the lower capsule body 112 in an inverted state inside the storage case 80, and then inserting the intermediate capsule body 113.
  • the lower capsule body 112 is inserted into the intermediate capsule body 113.
  • the upper capsule body 111 is inserted in an inverted state above the intermediate capsule body 113 so as to be placed on the lower capsule body 112, and the right-handed screw rod 132 inside the inverted upper capsule body 111. Inserting the left and the left threaded rod (132 ') and the turn nut 133, respectively, can be stored to reduce the volume to the height size of the intermediate capsule (113).
  • FIG 1 and 2 show the life-saving device 10 of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lifesaving device 10 is provided with a single circular capsule body 11, the circular capsule body 11 is configured to have an internal buoyancy hole 12 therein, the circular capsule body 11
  • the inner circumferential surface may allow the impact protection member R such as a sponge or urethane foam to be bonded.
  • the circular capsule body 11 implemented in the present invention may be made of flame-retardant heat-resistant plastic that can withstand 1000 ° C or may be made of fiber-reinforced plastics or relatively light weight aluminum.
  • the material is not limited to the above materials, and all materials having high strength and excellent workability may be used.
  • the circular capsule body 11 since the circular capsule body 11 is made of a light material, it may be floated to the sea level (W), but the buoyancy is filled because the air is filled in the internal buoyancy hole 12 of the circular capsule body 11. By having it will be able to rise to the sea level (W).
  • the circular capsule body 11 may be manufactured by a plastic-based material such as heat-resistant plastic or fiber-reinforced plastic, which is relatively light in weight, the internal buoyancy hole may allow the circular capsule body 11 to have buoyancy. Since it is provided with (12), it can also be made from metal materials, such as aluminum, which is a certain nonflammable material without having a high specific gravity.
  • the life-saving device 10 of the present invention is to be buoyant by the internal buoyancy hole 12 is enough to rise above the seawater even though the circular capsule body 10 is not burned even by the fire caused by the tsunami.
  • the present invention as shown in Figure 1 may be manufactured so that the circular capsule body 11 is separated into the upper capsule body (11a) and the lower capsule body (11b), respectively, and then joined to unite.
  • the upper capsule body (11a) and the lower capsule body (11b) is different in the joining technology depending on the material, but the joining technology by a plastic material or a metal material is already known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the upper capsule body 11a and the lower capsule body 11b are bonded to each other, and then a pair of upper and lower capsules 11a and lower capsule body 11b of the joint portion K are formed on the outer surface.
  • the reinforcing joint plates 13 and 13 ' may be brought into close contact with each other, and then be joined to be fixed by a plurality of rivets 13 ".
  • the unitary circular capsule body (11) is able to withstand the destructive power of tsunamis and collisions with debris coming along with the tsunamis.
  • the present invention includes a manhole 20 that allows access to the inner buoyancy hole 12 on one side of the circular capsule body 11.
  • Reference numeral 21 denotes a packing 21 provided to be fixed to the inner circumference of the manhole 20.
  • the manhole 20 is preferably to be provided on the upper side of the circular capsule body 11 in consideration of the case where the circular capsule body 11 is floating to the sea surface (W).
  • manhole 20 is configured to be opened and closed by the manhole door means (30).
  • the manhole door means 30 is a door member having a rim portion 31a in close contact with the outer surface of the circular capsule body 11 and a body portion 31b inserted into the manhole 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. 31 is provided.
  • the door member 31 has the edge portion 31a and the main body portion 31b because the edge portion 31a is in close contact with the packing 21 while the door member 31 is closed. It is to block to try to penetrate, and secondly, the main body portion 31b is in close contact with the packing 21 so that sea water can be blocked.
  • One side of the door member 31 is provided with a hinge 32 to be connected to the circular capsule body (11).
  • the door member 31 can be opened and closed, and the present invention is not necessarily the hinge 32, but other devices or means having the same function as the hinge 32 is It may be employed.
  • the door member 31 which faces the hinge 32 is provided with a handle 33, and the door lock means 34 is provided in a position close to the handle 33.
  • the door locking means 34 has a push button 343.
  • the reason for this is that the door member 31 can be opened more quickly by pushing the push button 343 with the thumb while holding the handle 33.
  • the push button 343 is held with the thumb while holding the handle 33. This is because it is preferable to open the door member 31 by pressing.
  • the door locking means 34 having the push button 343 is not necessarily employed, and in some cases, door locking means having a different shape or structure may be employed.
  • the door locking means 34 has a push button 343 receiving elasticity of the elastic member 342 in the guide hole 341a of the main body member 341 penetrating the door member 31. Equipped.
  • the elastic member 342 is compressed, and the push button 343 is moved backward, and when the pressing force used to press the push button 343 is released, the elastic member 342 is elastic.
  • the push button 343 is moved forward to return to the original position.
  • the wedge portion 344 at the rear end is moved toward the rear end, and as a result, the inclined surface of the wedge portion 344 pushes the contact portion 346a of the locking member 346 toward the rear end.
  • the locking member 346 is moved in one direction (left direction in the drawing of FIG. 5), and the elastic member 345 is compressed.
  • the locked state is released, thereby allowing the door member 31 to be opened, thereby allowing the door member 31 to be opened. It will be able to enter into the capsule (11).
  • the present invention is provided with a weight balance means 40 below the inner buoyancy hole 12 in order to balance the circular capsule body (11).
  • the weight balance means 40 has a water tank 41 and is configured to receive water 42 in the water tank 41.
  • the water 42 is to be added or replenished through the injection screw hole 43 that is opened and closed by the stopper bolt 44.
  • a groove (not shown) to be formed into the leg of the evacuator in the figure, but this is not necessarily required. That is, the evacuator may evacuate in a state where the legs are stretched over the water tank 41 in some cases.
  • the circular capsule body 11 since the water 42 weighing the lower portion of the circular capsule body 11 serves as a weight, the circular capsule body 11 is lowered by the weight of the weight balance means 40 in the state of floating in the seawater. Because it goes down the circular capsule body (11) is to be upright to be in a state of being balanced.
  • the circular capsule body 11 is balanced by the weight of the weight balance means 40 to be in a state of being erected upright like a tower.
  • the evacuator within will be able to evacuate in a stable position.
  • the transparent window 15, the emergency air inflow means 16, the rescue signal means 17, and the structural hook hole 18, which will be described later again, are sea level. (W) or above the ground so that they can function properly.
  • the seat balance means 50 having a seat belt 51 is fixed to the weight balance means 40 above.
  • the seat means 50 is preferably installed to be located as far down as possible toward the weight balance means 40 direction than the center of the circular capsule body (11).
  • the present invention is provided with an emergency drinking means 60 in the inner buoyancy hole 12 of the circular capsule body 11, so as to be installed on the water tank 41 around the seat means 50 as shown in FIG. It is desirable to provide the evacuator with ease by using it.
  • the emergency drinking means 60 includes a water filter 62 connected to the submerged hose 61 extending down to the water tank 41, and the water filter 62 has a straw 63a.
  • Has a flexible hose 63 is provided to be connected is made to be stored in the storage box (64).
  • the storage box 64 has an opening and closing cover 65 as shown in FIG. 7, and the opening and closing cover 65 is adapted to be opened and closed by allowing the latch 66 to be rotated to be caught or released by the locking hole 67. do.
  • the means for opening and closing the opening and closing cover 65 is not necessarily to be made as described above, but in some cases it may be configured to be opened and closed in a different structure.
  • the emergency drinking means 60 is used when it is necessary to drink the water 42 in the water tank 41 as drinking water in an emergency.
  • the tsunami caused by the tsunami lands on the land within a short time and is naturally extinguished. Therefore, when the tsunami is rescued within a short time after the extinction or escapes from the circular capsule body 11, there is no need to use the emergency drinking means 60.
  • the opening / closing cover 65 is opened, the flexible hose 63 is drawn out, the straw 63a is sucked into the mouth, and the water of the water tank 41 is sucked by the sucking force. ) Is sucked into the immersion hose 61 to pass through the water filter 62 to clean the purified water through the flexible hose 63 and the straw (63a). Since the water filter 62 is already known, detailed drawings and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • the present invention can drink the water 42 of the water tank 41 as drinking water by the emergency drinking means 60, so that it is possible to maintain life for a long time even when it is not drifted or rescued for a long time.
  • the present invention may be provided with an emergency food box 14 above the water tank 41 as illustrated in FIG.
  • the emergency food box 14 to accommodate a helmet (not shown) and dry food (not shown) that can be stored for a long time.
  • the evacuator can put the PET bottle (not shown) containing the drinking water into the emergency food box 14 and then locked with a cover locking means (not shown).
  • the evacuator enters the internal buoyancy hole 12 of the circular capsule body 11 for evacuation, it is possible to wear a helmet and be seated in the seating means 50, and the emergency food in the emergency food box 14 Drinking water is taken out by the tsunami to the sea in the lifesaving device (10) together with the sea to be distressed for a long time or withdrawal and ingestion in the case of staying in the lifesaving device (10) without being rescued for a long time after the extinction of the tsunami It helps to maintain life in distress.
  • the present invention can be a plurality of reinforcing bar 70 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the circular capsule body 11 in a diagonal direction as shown in FIG. It is preferable to cover the outer circumferential surface of the reinforcement bar 70 with an impact protection member 71 such as a sponge.
  • the reinforcement bar 70 serves to mitigate the impact force on the evacuator in the circular capsule body 11 because the circular capsule body 11 absorbs some of the impact force when the circular capsule body 11 is impacted by the collision with debris. As well as performing the reinforcement of the circular capsule body 11 itself, the circular capsule body 11 plays a role of reinforcement to prevent crushing or breaking as much as possible.
  • This reinforcement bar 70 is to be selectively employed according to the thickness or size (diameter) and material of the circular capsule body (11).
  • the circular capsule body 11 of the present invention has not only a transparent window 15 through which the outside is visible, but also an emergency air inflow means 16 and a rescue signal means 17. Equipped.
  • the transparent window 15 is manufactured and mounted on heat-resistant high-strength glass, and the seawater is fixedly installed by the fixed bracket 152 in a state where the packing 151 is placed on the outer periphery, as shown in FIG. 8. It is installed to prevent penetration.
  • the transparent window 15 makes it possible to see the outside with the naked eye so that it is possible to know whether the tsunami is still in progress or the tsunami is over, and after the tsunami passes, it detects the external situation and appropriately copes with it. .
  • the lifesaving device 10 it is possible to determine whether the location of the lifesaving device 10 is on the ground or at sea to determine whether to escape or whether the lifesaving device 10 is placed on the roof of the building or has been pushed to the ground, etc. To make it possible for the evacuator to respond appropriately.
  • the emergency air inlet means 16 has a nut nut 162 for venting at an upper side of the circular capsule body 11, and a fastening screw port 161 at the nut nut 162 for venting. Is configured to be fastened.
  • the emergency air inlet means 16 is used when there is insufficient oxygen present in the internal buoyancy hole 12, and the tsunami is landed within the short time and then disappears naturally. Or escape from the circular capsule body 11, there is no need to use the emergency air inlet means (16).
  • the rescue signal means 17 is provided with a flashing emergency light 173 on the upper portion of the circular capsule body 11, and the flashing emergency light 173 is a control unit installed inside the circular capsule body 11.
  • the light is turned on by the lighting switch 172 of 171.
  • the controller 171 includes a battery (not shown), a control circuit (not shown), and the like, and since the control circuit is already known, detailed drawings and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
  • the rescue signal means 17 may be operated immediately after the evacuator enters the inside of the circular capsule body 11 or after the tsunami passes by turning on the light switch 172 to turn on (off) in the emergency flasher 173. By blinking the lights, they can be rescued by the distress signal.
  • a rescue request may be made using a mobile phone carried by the evacuator.
  • the fastening screw hole 161 of the emergency air inlet means 16 is released in order to more easily transmit / receive by air waves, the ventilation nut hole 162 communicates with the outside so that the transmission and reception is better.
  • the present invention is configured to have a structural hook hole 18 on the top of the circular capsule body (11,110), as shown in Figure 1, and to have a flat bottom surface 19 in the lower portion of the circular capsule body (11,110).
  • the rescue hook hole 18 is used when the rescue device 10 is pulled up into the air to rescue the tow ring of the traction device mounted on the helicopter when distressed on a high-rise building roof or at sea, or When the lifesaving device 10 is buried enough to be pulled out of the debris swept away by the tsunami, it is to be used when the tow hook is pulled out to the rescue hook hole 18.
  • the present invention is a plurality of reinforcing protrusions (11c) integrally protruding integrally on the inner peripheral surface of the circular capsule body (11,110) is formed to be divided and coupled A plurality of radially provided.
  • the shock absorbing members 11d may be bonded to the inner circumferential surfaces of the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 to absorb the destructive force of the tsunami and the impact of the debris floating with the tsunami. .
  • the shock absorbing member 11d is preferably a urethane resin, and the bonding technique for bonding the urethane resin is already known, and thus a strong adhesive may be used in some cases.
  • the present invention also has the same number of intermediate capsule bodies 113 under the lower capsule bodies 11b and 112 as described above.
  • the reinforcement protrusion wheel part 11c is provided, and the shock absorption member 11d is joined to the inner peripheral surface.
  • the plurality of reinforcing protrusions 11c serve as structural reinforcing ribs, not only the entire circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 are reinforced so as not to be crushed, but also when the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 receive an external impact force, Since the shock absorbing member 11d is absorbed, not only the shocks received by the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 are alleviated, but also the shock waves transmitted to the evacuees are alleviated, thereby evacuating the evacuation evacuator in the lifesaving device 10,100. It will be able to protect against external shocks.
  • the circular capsule bodies 11 and 110 configured to have a plurality of reinforcing protrusions 11c to serve as structural reinforcing ribs have a thickness thereof compared to those of the circular capsule bodies 10 and 110 of the lifesaving devices 10 and 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 9. Since it can have a relatively thin thickness can have the advantage that can be significantly reduced manufacturing costs.
  • the storage volume is small, so it can be stored in an empty space or roof of a house or building, and withdrawn when necessary .
  • the life preserver 10 is kept on the shore, on the roof or on the road, and is used as a life preserver 10 for emergency evacuation when a tsunami occurs. Do.
  • the life-saving device 10 which is a monolithic body, is provided with a picture or public information or a local tourist attraction and special product promotional picture or text on the outer circumferential surface of the circular capsule body 11, and is usually used as a promotional structure while improving the environment. While being able to be used as an emergency evacuation life-saving device (10) when the tsunami occurs, even if there are a number of life-saving devices (10) in the coastal region or city where tsunamis can occur, it does not harm the environmental beautification have.
  • the present invention can be safely evacuated into a circular capsule body when a tsunami occurs, so that it can quickly and safely save lives in response to an emergency situation, and to mitigate the impact without breaking from the impact of tsunami destructive power and various debris swept along with the tsunami
  • the evacuator can be safely protected from impact and can preserve its long life even if it is not rescued immediately after the tsunami has passed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un engin de sauvetage pour une évacuation de tsunami, lequel engin peut traiter une situation d'urgence lorsqu'une catastrophe naturelle, telle qu'un tsunami, se produit, de façon à secourir rapidement et de façon sûre des personnes. L'engin de sauvetage comprend : un corps de capsule circulaire (110) ; une unité de fixation de capsule (130) ; une unité d'équilibre de poids (140) ; et une unité de siège (50). Ledit corps de capsule circulaire (110) comprend : une fenêtre transparente (15) ; une unité d'écoulement d'entrée d'air de secours (16) ; une unité de signal de détresse (17) et un trou de suspension (18) pour le sauvetage.
PCT/KR2012/002884 2011-04-26 2012-04-16 Engin de sauvetage pour une évacuation de tsunami Ceased WO2012148109A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013512554A JP5532469B2 (ja) 2011-04-26 2012-04-16 津波待避用救命装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1020110038888A KR101102250B1 (ko) 2011-04-26 2011-04-26 쓰나미 대피용 구명장치
KR10-2011-0038888 2011-04-26

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WO2012148109A2 true WO2012148109A2 (fr) 2012-11-01
WO2012148109A3 WO2012148109A3 (fr) 2012-12-20

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KR (1) KR101102250B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012148109A2 (fr)

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CN103129502A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-05 李�学 一种蚌盘球式防护仓
JP2014104778A (ja) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-09 Toshio Mukai 津波シェルター
JP2015014184A (ja) * 2013-06-07 2015-01-22 昌彦 木許 備蓄装置
CN105050935A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-11 霍华德.M.钦 用于海上风机维护程序的天气维护系统
CN106364642A (zh) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-01 辽宁科技大学 一种海难逃生装置
TWI900360B (zh) * 2024-01-23 2025-10-01 大陸商惠州市凱盛實業有限公司 一種浮在水面上的船艦救援用裝置

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JP7114999B2 (ja) * 2018-04-04 2022-08-09 横浜ゴム株式会社 地中埋設型核シェルター
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JP2014104778A (ja) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-09 Toshio Mukai 津波シェルター
CN103129502A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-05 李�学 一种蚌盘球式防护仓
CN105050935A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-11 霍华德.M.钦 用于海上风机维护程序的天气维护系统
US9821984B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-11-21 Howard M. Chin Weather maintenance system for an offshore wind turbine maintenance program
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JP2015014184A (ja) * 2013-06-07 2015-01-22 昌彦 木許 備蓄装置
CN106364642A (zh) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-01 辽宁科技大学 一种海难逃生装置
CN106364642B (zh) * 2016-09-18 2018-02-06 辽宁科技大学 一种海难逃生装置
TWI900360B (zh) * 2024-01-23 2025-10-01 大陸商惠州市凱盛實業有限公司 一種浮在水面上的船艦救援用裝置

Also Published As

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KR101102250B1 (ko) 2012-01-03
JP5532469B2 (ja) 2014-06-25
JP2013532089A (ja) 2013-08-15
WO2012148109A3 (fr) 2012-12-20

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