WO2014014072A1 - 無人ヘリコプタ - Google Patents
無人ヘリコプタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014014072A1 WO2014014072A1 PCT/JP2013/069562 JP2013069562W WO2014014072A1 WO 2014014072 A1 WO2014014072 A1 WO 2014014072A1 JP 2013069562 W JP2013069562 W JP 2013069562W WO 2014014072 A1 WO2014014072 A1 WO 2014014072A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- body cover
- opening
- helicopter
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/08—Arrangement in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of power plant cooling systems
- B64D33/10—Radiator arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
- B64U10/17—Helicopters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U20/00—Constructional aspects of UAVs
- B64U20/90—Cooling
- B64U20/96—Cooling using air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/50—Aeroplanes, Helicopters
- B60Y2200/52—Helicopters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U30/00—Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
- B64U30/20—Rotors; Rotor supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an unmanned helicopter, and more particularly to an unmanned helicopter provided with a body cover having a plurality of ventilation portions.
- the frame 22 has a substantially rectangular shape in front view and extends in the front-rear direction.
- the tail body 18 and the body cover 24 are supported by the frame 22.
- the pair of leg portions 26 are attached to both side surfaces of the frame 22.
- the pair of leg portions 28 are attached to both side surfaces of the frame 22 behind the pair of leg portions 26.
- the pair of skids 30 are attached to the pair of leg portions 26 and the pair of leg portions 28 so as to be arranged side by side. Specifically, the skid 30 on one side (left side) is attached to the leg portions 26 and 28 on one side (left side), and the skid 30 (not shown) on the other side (right side) is attached to the other side (right side). Are attached to leg portions 26 and 28 (not shown).
- the transmission 36 is supported by the frame 22 behind the engine 32.
- the transmission 36 is connected to a crankshaft (not shown) of the engine 32.
- a mast 14 is provided so as to extend upward from the transmission 36, and a rotating shaft 46 is provided so as to extend rearward from the transmission 36.
- the rotating shaft 46 extends in the front-rear direction in the main body 12 and the tail body 18.
- the tail rotor 20 is connected to the rear end portion of the rotary shaft 46.
- the driving force generated by the engine 32 is transmitted to the mast 14 and the rotating shaft 46 via the transmission 36. Thereby, the mast 14 and the rotating shaft 46 rotate, and the main rotor 16 and the tail rotor 20 rotate.
- the second cover 52 further includes a cylindrical portion 80 that extends to the lower side of the hook-shaped portion 76 inside the hook-shaped portion 76, and a partition portion 82 that is substantially U-shaped in front view and extends rearward of the cylindrical portion 80.
- the cylindrical portion 80 connects a pair of side portions 80a extending in the front-rear direction, a front portion 80b extending in the left-right direction so as to connect the front end portions of the pair of side portions 80a, and a rear end portion of the pair of side portions 80a.
- the rear part 80c extended in the left-right direction is included.
- the partition portion 82 includes a pair of side portions 82a extending in the front-rear direction and a bottom portion 82b extending in the left-right direction so as to connect the lower ends of the pair of side portions 82a.
- an opening 84 is formed by the lower end portion of the tubular portion 80, and an opening 86 is formed by the front edge of the rear portion 76c and the rear edge of the partition portion 82.
- the opening 84 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape extending in the front-rear direction in plan view, and the opening 86 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape extending in the left-right direction in front view.
- the wind blown down from the main rotor 16 passes through the opening 84 and the radiator 34 and flows into the body cover 24 as in hovering. Then, it passes through the pair of openings 58 a and flows into the body cover 24. Further, the wind from the traveling direction (rearward) of the helicopter 10 passes through the pair of openings 58 a and the pair of openings 60 a and flows into the body cover 24.
- the wind flows into the body cover 24 from the openings 58a, 60a, and 84 the air in the body cover 24 is discharged out of the body cover 24 through the pair of openings 56a, the opening 64, the opening 66, and the opening 86. . Further, ascending airflow is generated around the mast 14, the air in the body cover 24 is efficiently discharged out of the body cover 24 through the opening 66.
- FIG. 18 is a side view showing the second cover 92. 18, the second cover 92 is different from the second cover 52 in that a partition 82 (see FIG. 9), a plurality of blades 88 (see FIG. 9), and a plurality of blades 90 (see FIG. 9). ) And a point having a cylindrical part 94 instead of the cylindrical part 80 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
- a region 96a (a region ahead of the one-dot chain line L1) located in front of the opening 66 and corresponding to the radiator 34 in the opening 96 is the second cover 52 (see FIGS. 13 to 16). Functions in the same manner as the opening 84 (see FIGS. 13 to 16).
- the region 96 b (region behind the one-dot chain line L ⁇ b> 1) located in front of the opening portion 66 and behind the radiator 34 and above the radiator 34 is a second cover 52. It functions in the same manner as the opening 86 (see FIGS. 13 to 16) of (see FIGS. 13 to 16).
- the opening 108a functions similarly to the opening 86 of the helicopter 10. Thereby, also in helicopter 10c, the effect similar to the above-mentioned helicopter 10 is acquired. Further, in the helicopter 10c, the first cylindrical portion 108 extends from the bottom toward the upper front of the body cover 24c, and an opening 108a is provided at the upper end of the first cylindrical portion 108. In this case, in addition to the wind from the front of the helicopter 10, the wind blown down from the main rotor 16 can be guided into the body cover 24c through the opening 108a. Thereby, the temperature rise in the body cover 24c can be suppressed more efficiently.
- helicopter 10 d is different from the above-described helicopter 10 in that it has a body cover 24 d instead of body cover 24.
- the body cover 24 d is different from the body cover 24 in that the second cover 110 is provided instead of the second cover 52.
- a known radiator cover may be used instead of the second cover 116.
- a guide part having the same shape as the guide part 118 may be formed as a part of the first cover.
- the following functions and effects can be obtained in addition to the functions and effects obtained in the helicopter 10. That is, in the helicopter 10f, the wind that passes through the opening 86 and flows into the body cover 24f can be smoothly guided to the engine 32, the transmission 36, and the electrical component 38 by the second cylindrical portion 124. Thereby, the engine 32, the transmission 36, and the electrical component 38 can be efficiently cooled.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ヘリコプタ10のボディカバー24は、マスト14が通る開口部66と、開口部66よりも前方に設けられかつラジエータ34に風を導く開口部84と、開口部66よりも前方でかつラジエータ34よりも後方に設けられる開口部86とを有し、開口部86は、開口部84およびラジエータ34よりも上方に位置する。
12 メインボディ
14 マスト
16 メインロータ
18 テールボディ
20 テールロータ
22 フレーム
24,24a,24b,24c,24d,24e,24f ボディカバー
32 エンジン
34 ラジエータ
40 姿勢検出器
50,98 第1カバー
52,92,100,106,110,116,122 第2カバー
56a,58a,60a,64,66,68,70,72,74,84,86,96,98a,102,108a,114,120 開口部
76 鍔状部
76c 後部
96a,96b,102a,102b,102c 領域
108 第1筒状部
112 ラビリンス部
112a 上壁部
112b 下壁部
118 案内部
124 第2筒状部
Claims (13)
- メインロータと、
前記メインロータを支持しかつ上下に延びるロータ軸と、
前記メインロータの下方および前記ロータ軸よりも前方に設けられかつ前記ロータ軸を駆動するエンジンと、
前記エンジンよりも前方に設けられかつ前記エンジンの熱を放出するラジエータと、
前記エンジンおよび前記ラジエータを収容するボディカバーとを備え、
前記ボディカバーは、前記ロータ軸が通る第1通風部と、前記第1通風部よりも前方に設けられかつ前記ラジエータに風を導く第2通風部と、前記第1通風部よりも前方でかつ前記ラジエータよりも後方に設けられる第3通風部とを有し、
前記第3通風部の少なくとも一部は、前記第2通風部および前記ラジエータよりも上方に位置する、無人ヘリコプタ。 - 前記第1通風部、前記第2通風部、および前記第3通風部は互いに独立した開口部である、請求項1に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記第2通風部および前記第3通風部は共通の一つの開口部に含まれ、前記第1通風部は、前記一つの開口部から独立した他の開口部である、請求項1に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記第1通風部、前記第2通風部および前記第3通風部は共通の一つの開口部に含まれる、請求項1に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記ボディカバーは、前記ボディカバーの前方からの風を前記ボディカバー内に導く案内部をさらに有する、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記案内部は、前記第2通風部よりも後方かつ上方に設けられ、正面視において下面が見えるように前記ボディカバーの前方斜め上方に向かって下から上に延びる、請求項5に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記ボディカバーは、前記ボディカバーの前方斜め上方に向かって下から上に延びる第1筒状部を含み、
前記第3通風部は、前記第1筒状部の上端部に設けられる、請求項2に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。 - 前記第3通風部は下方に向かって開口する、請求項2に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記ボディカバーは、前記第3通風部を形成する上壁部および下壁部を含み、
前記上壁部は、前記第3通風部から後方斜め上方に向かって前から後に延び、
前記下壁部は、前記上壁部の下方において前記第3通風部から後方斜め上方に向かって前から後に延びる、請求項8に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。 - 前記ボディカバーは、前記ボディカバー内に向かって延びる第2筒状部をさらに有する、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記第3通風部は前記エンジンの上方に設けられる、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記ボディカバーは、前記第1通風部よりも後方に設けられる第4通風部をさらに有する、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
- 前記エンジンを支持するフレームと、当該無人ヘリコプタの姿勢を検出する姿勢検出器とをさらに備え、
前記第4通風部の少なくとも一部は前記フレームよりも上方でかつ前記ロータ軸よりも後方に位置し、
前記姿勢検出器の少なくとも一部は前記フレームよりも上方でかつ前記ロータ軸よりも後方に位置する、請求項12に記載の無人ヘリコプタ。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380038617.6A CN104470803B (zh) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-18 | 无人直升机 |
| US14/415,179 US9382012B2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-18 | Unmanned helicopter |
| AU2013291120A AU2013291120A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-18 | Unmanned helicopter |
| KR1020157001630A KR101613574B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-18 | 무인 헬리콥터 |
| EP13820172.8A EP2876051A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-18 | Unmanned helicopter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-161594 | 2012-07-20 | ||
| JP2012161594A JP5707367B2 (ja) | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | 無人ヘリコプタ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014014072A1 true WO2014014072A1 (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
Family
ID=49948893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/069562 Ceased WO2014014072A1 (ja) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-18 | 無人ヘリコプタ |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9382012B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2876051A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5707367B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101613574B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104470803B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2013291120A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014014072A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016000484A1 (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | 天津曙光敬业科技有限公司 | 无人直升机的机壳开合系统 |
| EP3006328A4 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-08-10 | Shenzhen Aee Technology Co Ltd | UNMANUFACTURED AIRCRAFT, HOUSING FOR THE UNMANUFACTURED AIRCRAFT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5856106B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-02-09 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 無人ヘリコプタ |
| CN105939930B (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 热管理系统及热管理方法,及应用该热管理系统的无人机 |
| JP6614556B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-01 | 2019-12-04 | エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 無人航空機 |
| CN105253311B (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-08-08 | 易瓦特科技股份公司 | 无人直升机 |
| DE102016125656B4 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2021-02-18 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Luftfahrzeug mit einem Kühlsystem und Kühlverfahren |
| JP6522074B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-05-29 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 無人飛行体用フレーム |
| US10906660B2 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2021-02-02 | Bell Textron Inc. | Cowling inlet for sideward airflow |
| JP7235582B2 (ja) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-03-08 | 株式会社Subaru | 冷却ダクト |
| RU2737979C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-12-07 | Константин Борисович Махнюк | Вертолет |
| US12168507B2 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2024-12-17 | Ahmad AlDarwish | Aircraft structure and associated tools and methods |
| CN111591452B (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北吉利太力飞车有限公司 | 垂起飞行器的通风装置及控制方法 |
| CN113371190A (zh) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-09-10 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | 一种基于常规旋翼构型的复合式高速直升机 |
| FR3131904A1 (fr) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-21 | Roze Mobility | Aeronef a voilure tournante a usage mixte, notamment emport de passagers en mode pilote ou emport de charge en mode drone |
| JP7099776B1 (ja) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-12 | 株式会社石川エナジーリサーチ | 飛行装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0427698A (ja) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | ヘリコプタのラジエータ配設構造 |
| JPH10263215A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-06 | Mugen:Kk | 無人ヘリコプター |
| JP2002193193A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 無人ヘリコプターのラジエータ構造 |
| JP2004249942A (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-09 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 無人ヘリコプタ |
| JP2004268730A (ja) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 無人ヘリコプタの姿勢制御方法 |
| JP2004345602A (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタ |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3410304B2 (ja) | 1996-10-15 | 2003-05-26 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 産業用無人ヘリコプタ |
| CN1318263C (zh) * | 2001-11-07 | 2007-05-30 | 瑞科有限公司 | 直升机 |
| AT413811B (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-06-15 | Schiebel Ind Ag | Unbemannter hubschrauber |
| CN101151188A (zh) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-03-26 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | 无人驾驶直升机 |
| WO2007015447A1 (ja) | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | 無人ヘリコプタ |
| EP2133265B1 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2010-08-11 | Agusta S.p.A. | Helicopter |
-
2012
- 2012-07-20 JP JP2012161594A patent/JP5707367B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 EP EP13820172.8A patent/EP2876051A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-18 US US14/415,179 patent/US9382012B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-18 WO PCT/JP2013/069562 patent/WO2014014072A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201380038617.6A patent/CN104470803B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-18 AU AU2013291120A patent/AU2013291120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-18 KR KR1020157001630A patent/KR101613574B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0427698A (ja) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | ヘリコプタのラジエータ配設構造 |
| JPH10263215A (ja) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-06 | Mugen:Kk | 無人ヘリコプター |
| JP2002193193A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 無人ヘリコプターのラジエータ構造 |
| JP4574841B2 (ja) | 2000-12-25 | 2010-11-04 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 無人ヘリコプターのラジエータ構造 |
| JP2004249942A (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-09 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 無人ヘリコプタ |
| JP2004268730A (ja) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 無人ヘリコプタの姿勢制御方法 |
| JP2004345602A (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタ |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3006328A4 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-08-10 | Shenzhen Aee Technology Co Ltd | UNMANUFACTURED AIRCRAFT, HOUSING FOR THE UNMANUFACTURED AIRCRAFT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| WO2016000484A1 (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-07 | 天津曙光敬业科技有限公司 | 无人直升机的机壳开合系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104470803B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN104470803A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| EP2876051A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| AU2013291120A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| US20150183521A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| JP2014019357A (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
| KR20150036148A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
| JP5707367B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
| KR101613574B1 (ko) | 2016-04-19 |
| US9382012B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
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