WO2014020681A1 - 粉乳類及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
粉乳類及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014020681A1 WO2014020681A1 PCT/JP2012/069397 JP2012069397W WO2014020681A1 WO 2014020681 A1 WO2014020681 A1 WO 2014020681A1 JP 2012069397 W JP2012069397 W JP 2012069397W WO 2014020681 A1 WO2014020681 A1 WO 2014020681A1
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- Prior art keywords
- angiogenin
- cystatin
- degradation product
- milk powder
- milk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/465—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. lipases, ribonucleases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/14—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment
- A23C9/146—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment by ion-exchange
- A23C9/1465—Chromatographic separation of protein or lactose fraction; Adsorption of protein or lactose fraction followed by elution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1526—Amino acids; Peptides; Protein hydrolysates; Nucleic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/16—Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/55—Protease inhibitors
- A61K38/57—Protease inhibitors from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/27—Endoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters (3.1.27)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel milk powder and a method for producing the same.
- the powdered milk of the present invention is useful for the prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis.
- Bone quality refers to bone microstructure, turnover, micro fracture, and calcification.
- osteoclasts As a method for preventing various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, and back pain, it is conceivable to suppress bone resorption by osteoclasts. Bone repetitively undergoes balanced resorption and formation (remodeling), but due to changes in hormone balance after menopause, etc., bone resorption exceeds bone formation, which leads to various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, and back pain Cause. Therefore, it is possible to strengthen the bone as a result by suppressing bone resorption by osteoclasts and keeping the bone strength constant.
- calcium salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium lactate
- natural calcium preparations such as whey calcium, beef bone meal, eggshell, etc.
- these calcium agents are ingested together with substances having a calcium absorption promoting effect such as casein phosphopeptides and oligosaccharides in medicines, foods and drinks, feeds and the like.
- the absorption rate of calcium when ingesting these calcium salts and natural calcium preparations added to foods and drinks is 50% or less, and it is said that a lot of calcium is not absorbed and is discharged outside the body. Yes.
- JP-A-8-151331 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-7585 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-28187
- An object of the present invention is to provide milk powders useful for the prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis.
- the present inventors contain angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and contain cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product in a specific range of mass ratio with respect to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product. It was found that the intake of powdered milk can effectively increase the bone density, and the present invention was completed.
- this invention consists of the following structures.
- (1) 1.4 mg to 24 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.1.
- (2) A method for preventing bone disease, wherein the powdered milk according to (1) is taken at 15 g / day or more.
- the method for producing milk powder according to (1) above comprising a step of uniformly mixing angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product into a milk raw material.
- (4) The method for producing milk powder according to the above (1) comprising a step of mixing angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product into a milk raw material and granulating.
- the powdered milk of the present invention has an effect of strengthening bones and is useful for the prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis.
- the milk powder of the present invention is characterized by containing angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products in a specific range of amounts, and angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products and cystatin and / or in a specific mass ratio. Alternatively, it contains a cystatin degradation product.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products are about 22.5 ⁇ g to 90 ⁇ g / g (0.34 mg to 1.35 mg / 15 g), and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products are 45 ⁇ g to 113 ⁇ g / g. (0.68 mg to 1.70 mg / 15 g) is included.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product are added, and angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 1.4 mg to 24 mg / 15 g.
- cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product is contained in an angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product in a mass ratio of 0.03 to 1.3.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product contained in the milk powder of the present invention include angiogenin prepared from milk of mammals such as human, cow, buffalo, goat, sheep, and the like. Fractions containing angiogenin degradation products, fractions containing cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products, fractions produced by genetic engineering techniques, angiogenin and / or angio purified from blood and organs Genine degradation products, cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products can be used. It is also possible to use purified and commercially available reagents for angiogenin and cystatin.
- angiogenin-containing fraction angiogenin reagent or cystatin-containing fraction, cystatin reagent, etc., each containing an angiogenin degradation product or cystatin degradation product that is degraded by one or more proteolytic enzymes Is also possible.
- protein materials prepared by extracting fractions containing angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products directly from milk or milk-derived raw materials such as skim milk and whey It is also possible to make it.
- a protein material is prepared by, for example, bringing milk or a milk raw material into contact with a cation exchange resin, and then eluting the milk-derived protein adsorbed on the resin at a salt concentration of 0.1 to 2.0 M for reverse osmosis.
- Proteins such as trypsin, pancreatin, chymotrypsin, pepsin, papain, kallikrein, cathepsin, thermolysin, V8 protease, etc., as necessary It can be prepared by decomposing with a degrading enzyme so that the molecular weight becomes 8,000 or less. In addition, when decomposing
- the protein material obtained in this way can also be dried by freeze drying, spray drying, or the like, and the dried material may be contained in milk powder.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product, protein material containing these, etc. are added to the milk raw material, and 1.4 mg of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is added.
- -24 mg / 15 g is contained, and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product is contained in a mass ratio of 0.03 to 1.3 with respect to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product.
- the milk powder of the present invention is not particularly limited except that it contains angiogenin and / or an angiogenin degradation product, cystatin and / or a cystatin degradation product in a specific amount, and may be produced according to a general method.
- Milk powders produced by the present invention are all powdered milk such as skim milk powder, partially skim milk powder, cream powder, whole milk powder, whey powder, milk mineral concentrate, dry cheese powder, WPI, WPC, prepared milk powder, special milk powder, etc. It is kind.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products are blended in milk raw materials so as to be in a specific amount range, and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation products are in a specific range with respect to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation products. It adds so that it may become mass ratio of this, and prepares by mixing uniformly.
- the milk ingredients include skim milk, skim milk powder, partially skim milk, partially skim milk powder, cream, cream powder, milk, whole milk powder, skim concentrated milk, whey powder, milk mineral concentrate, dry cheese powder, casein , WPI, WPC, prepared milk powder, special milk powder and the like.
- angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product and cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product is concentrated by spray drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, etc. according to a conventional method
- the dried milk can be removed to produce the milk powder of the present invention.
- the content of milk fat and milk protein contained in the milk powder is adjusted to adjust the milk protein content per non-fat milk solid to 34% or less, or the water content of the milk powder is adjusted to 5% by concentration and drying. % Or less is also possible.
- processes such as granulation.
- the milk powders of the present invention include sugars, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, flavors in addition to the above-described milk ingredients.
- Stabilizers, pH adjusters, anti-caking agents, and other ingredients that are normally used in foods and drinks can also be blended, and other bone-strengthening ingredients such as calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, isoflavones, etc. It is also possible to blend.
- the powdered milk of the present invention can reinforce bone by ingesting 15 g or more per kg of body weight in a test with experimental animals described later. Since the intake in this experimental animal corresponds to the intake per adult in the blood drug concentration (Mitsuyoshi Nakajima (1993), “Volume 8: Efficacy Evaluation”, Yodogawa Shoten, pages 2-18), usually adults Bone can be strengthened by ingesting 15 g or more of the milk powder of the present invention per person per day, and the effects of prevention and treatment of various bone diseases such as osteoporosis, fractures, rheumatism and arthritis can be particularly expected.
- the eluted fraction containing angiogenin is fractionated by S-Sepharose cation exchange chromatography (manufactured by Amersham Biosciences), and the obtained angiogenin-containing fraction is heated at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes and centrifuged. The precipitate was removed by separation. Further, this angiogenin-containing fraction was treated with Superose 12 gel filtration chromatography. This eluate was desalted with a reverse osmosis membrane and then freeze-dried to obtain 16.5 g of an angiogenin fraction having angiogenin purity of 90%. These series of treatments were repeated 30 times.
- the cystatin-containing fraction was then eluted with 20 mM acetic acid-0.5 M sodium chloride solution.
- the eluted fraction was immediately neutralized with 1M sodium hydroxide solution.
- the eluate was desalted with a reverse osmosis membrane and then freeze-dried to obtain 9.6 g of a cystatin fraction having a cystatin purity of 90%. These series of treatments were repeated 20 times.
- Each sample solution was diluted 6-fold with 10 fmol / ⁇ l of an internal standard peptide solution (containing 0.1% formic acid, 0.02% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), 2% acetonitrile), and 2.5 ⁇ l of the diluted solution was diluted with LC. Analysis was performed with / MS / MS.
- an internal standard peptide solution containing 0.1% formic acid, 0.02% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), 2% acetonitrile
- Peptide separation was gradient eluted using an HPLC system. Specifically, MAGIC C18 0.2 mm ID ⁇ 50 mm with a column 5 ⁇ l peptide trap was used, and the flow rate was 2 ⁇ l / min, using a MAGIC 2002 HPLC system.
- HPLC As solvents for HPLC, A solution: 2% acetonitrile-0.05% formic acid and B solution: 90% acetonitrile-0.05% formic acid were used.
- the B solution was gradient eluted from 2% to 65% over 20 minutes.
- the measurement target ion of cystatin is m / z 914.4 when the parent ion is NH2-QVSGMNYFLDVELGR-COOH, the MS / MS target ion is m / z 948.7 when NH2-FLDVELGR-COOH, and the measurement target ion of angiogenin is
- the parent ion was measured with NH2-YIHFLTQHYDAK-COOH at m / z 768.8, and the MS / MS target ion was measured with NH2-FLTQHYDAK-COOH at m / z 1122.8.
- the internal standard peptide is NH2-ETTVFELPEK-COOH (wherein P carbon is labeled with C13 and nitrogen is labeled with N15) at m / z 656.9, and the MS / MS target ion is NH2-FENPEK-
- the reaction was carried out at m / z 882.4 with COOH (wherein P carbon was labeled with C13 and nitrogen was labeled with N15).
- LCQ Advantage was used for MS. From the obtained chromatogram, the peak area of each protein was determined, and the concentration was determined from the ratio to the internal standard peptide.
- Example product 1 15 g of skim milk powder is dissolved in hot water at 50 ° C., and 26 mg of the angiogenin fraction of Reference Example 1 and 0.05 mg of the cystatin fraction of Reference Example 3 are uniformly mixed, and then spray-dried to produce milk powder (Example product) 1) was obtained.
- the obtained milk powder contains 24 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.03. Met.
- Example product 2 15 g of skim milk powder is dissolved in hot water of 50 ° C., 20 mg of the Angiogenin fraction of Reference Example 2 and 1.2 mg of the cystatin fraction of Reference Example 3 are uniformly mixed, and then spray-dried to produce milk powder (Example product) 2) was obtained.
- the obtained milk powder contains 1.4 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 1. .3.
- Example product 3 15 g of skim milk powder is dissolved in hot water of 50 ° C., 20 mg of the angiogenin fraction of Reference Example 1 and 1.2 mg of the cystatin fraction of Reference Example 3 are uniformly mixed, and then spray-dried to produce milk powder (Example product) 3) was obtained.
- the obtained milk powder contains 18 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.1. Met.
- the resulting milk powder contains 27 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0.025. Met.
- Example 1 The bone strengthening effects of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were examined by animal experiments. For the experiment, C3H / HeJ male mice aged 5 weeks were used. The milk powders of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Products 1 and 2 were added to hot water at 50 ° C., and mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare a milk powder ratio of 30%. After 1 week of pre-breeding, the mice were divided into 6 groups of 10 mice, each of the Examples 1 to 3 and the Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were weighted to 15 g as a milk powder per day for each 1 kg of the mouse body weight. Orally administered with a gyrus sonde and reared for 2 weeks.
- the group not administered with Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was used as a control group.
- the bone density of the right tibia of the mouse was measured by micro CT (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation). The results are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the bone density was significantly increased in the group in which the example products 1 to 3 were orally administered for 2 weeks, as compared with the control group or the group in which the comparative example products 1 and 2 were administered.
- Reference Example 5 4 g of the protein material of Reference Example product 4 was dissolved in 800 ml of water, and trypsin (manufactured by Sigma) as a proteolytic enzyme was added so that the final concentration was 0.03% by weight, followed by enzyme treatment at 37 ° C. for 8 hours. And after heat-processing at 90 degreeC for 5 minute (s) and deactivating an enzyme, it lyophilized
- trypsin manufactured by Sigma
- Example Product 4 40 mg of Reference Example Product 4 was uniformly mixed with 15 g of skimmed milk powder, and granulated to obtain milk powder (Example Product 4).
- the obtained milk powder contains 2.5 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0. .29.
- Example Product 5 40 mg of Reference Example Product 5 was uniformly mixed with 15 g of skimmed milk powder, and granulated to obtain milk powder (Example Product 5).
- the obtained milk powder contains 2.4 mg / 15 g of angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product, and the mass ratio of cystatin and / or cystatin degradation product to angiogenin and / or angiogenin degradation product is 0. .30.
- Example 2 The bone strengthening effects of Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 3 were examined by animal experiments. In the experiment, 40 51-week-old SD female rats were used. The milk powders of Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Product 3 were added to hot water at 50 ° C., and mixed and stirred uniformly to prepare a milk powder ratio of 30%. Rats were divided into 5 groups of 8 rats, 4 groups underwent oophorectomy, and the remaining 1 group underwent sham surgery.
- a 4-week recovery period was provided, and rats subjected to oophorectomy were treated orally with a sonde 6 times a day so that Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 3 would be 15 g of powdered milk per 1 kg of rat weight per day.
- the animals were bred for 16 weeks after administration.
- a group that did not receive Examples 4 and 5 and Comparative Example 3 was used as a control group.
- rats subjected to sham operation were bred for 16 weeks as in the control group.
- the bone density of the right femur of the rat was measured by micro CT (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation). The results are shown in Table 2.
- the bone density was significantly increased in the group in which Example products 4 and 5 were orally administered for 16 weeks, compared with the control group or the group in which Comparative Example product 3 was administered, and the value was a sham operation.
- the level was close to the group.
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Description
(1)アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物を1.4mg~24mg/15g含有し、かつ、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物をアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対して質量比が0.03~1.3の範囲で含有する粉乳類。
(2)(1)記載の粉乳類を15g/日以上摂取する骨疾患の予防方法。
(3)アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を均一に乳原料に混合する工程を含む上記(1)記載の粉乳類の製造方法。
(4)アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を乳原料に混合し、造粒する工程を含む上記(1)記載の粉乳類の製造方法。
一般に粉乳類中には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物は22.5μg~90μg/g(0.34mg~1.35mg/15g)程度、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物は45μg~113μg/g(0.68mg~1.70mg/15g)程度含まれている。
これに対し、本発明の粉乳類は、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を添加して、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物を1.4mg~24mg/15g含有し、かつ、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物をアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対する質量比が0.03~1.3の範囲で含有するものである。
また、上述のアンジオジェニンを含む画分、アンジオジェニンの試薬やシスタチンを含む画分、シスタチンの試薬等をそれぞれ1種類以上のタンパク質分解酵素で分解したアンジオジェニン分解物やシスタチン分解物を含有させることも可能である。
後の試験例で示すが、上述のようにアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を含有させることにより、各々の成分を単独で摂取するよりも効果的に骨強化作用を得ることができる。
また、乳原料にアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を特定量添加して均一に混合した後、常法に従って、噴霧乾燥、凍結乾燥、真空乾燥等によって濃縮、乾燥して水分を除去し、本発明の粉乳類を製造することもできる。その際、粉乳類に含まれる乳脂肪や乳タンパク質の含量を調整して無脂乳固形当たりの乳タンパク質の含量を34%以下に調整したり、濃縮、乾燥により、粉乳類の水分含量を5%以下にすることも可能である。また、粉乳類の溶解性を高めるために、造粒等の工程を入れることも可能である。
なお、本発明の粉乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物やシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物以外に、上述した乳原料のほか、糖類や脂質、タンパク質、ビタミン類、ミネラル類、フレーバー、安定剤、pH調整剤、固化防止剤等、飲食品に通常使用する原材料等も配合することが可能であり、他の骨強化作用を示す成分、例えばカルシウムやビタミンD、ビタミンK、イソフラボン等を配合することも可能である。
(アンジオジェニン画分の調製1)
陽イオン交換樹脂であるスルホン化キトパール(富士紡績社製)30kgを充填したカラムを脱イオン水で十分に洗浄した後、このカラムに未殺菌脱脂乳1,000L(pH6.7)を通液した。次に、このカラムを脱イオン水で十分洗浄した後、0.1~2.0Mの塩化ナトリウムの直線濃度勾配で溶出した。そして、アンジオジェニンを含有する溶出画分をS-Sepharose陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィー(アマシャムバイオサイエンス社製)で分画し、得られたアンジオジェニン含有画分を90℃で10分間加熱処理し、遠心分離することにより沈澱を除去した。さらに、このアンジオジェニン含有画分をSuperose12ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィーで処理した。この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥してアンジオジェニンの純度が90%のアンジオジェニン画分16.5gを得た。これら一連の処理を30回繰り返した。
(アンジオジェニン画分の調製2)
ヘパリンアフィニティセファロース(GEヘルスケア社製)10kgを充填したカラムを脱イオン水で十分に洗浄した後、このカラムに未殺菌脱脂乳500L(pH6.7)を通液した。次に、このカラムを0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で十分洗浄した後、1.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で溶出した。そして、この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥してアンジオジェニンの純度が5%のアンジオジェニン画分18gを得た。これら一連の処理を50回繰り返した。
(シスタチン画分の調製)
5%乳清タンパク質溶液100,000Lを90℃で10分間加熱処理し、遠心分離することにより沈澱を除去した。さらに、カルボキシメチル化パパインをトレシルトヨパール(Tresyl-Toyopearl、東ソー社製)に結合させた担体をカラムに充填後、0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で平衡化し、先の乳清タンパク質溶液を通液した。通液後、0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液と0.1%のTween20を含む0.5Mの塩化ナトリウム溶液で順次カラムを洗浄した。次いで、20mM酢酸-0.5M塩化ナトリウム溶液でシスタチン含有画分を溶出させた。この溶出画分を直ちに1Mの水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和した。この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥してシスタチンの純度が90%のシスタチン画分9.6gを得た。これら一連の処理を20回繰り返した。
粉乳類に含まれるアンジオジェニンやアンジオジェニン分解物ならびにシスタチンやシスタチン分解物の測定は、特開2008-164511号公報の方法を改変して実施した。即ち、超純水5mlに粉乳類25mgを加え、これに1/1,000量のギ酸を添加し、試料溶液とした。この溶液10μlをドライアップした後、8M尿素および1mMトリス(カルボキシエチル)フォスフィン(TCEP)を含む0.1M重炭酸アンモニウム20μlに溶解し、56℃で30分間加温した。室温に戻した後、100mMヨードアセトアミド溶液5μlを添加して、遮光下で30分反応させた。これに、54μlの超純水を添加後、0.1μg/mlトリプシン10μlおよび0.1μg/mlリシルエンドペプチダーゼ10μlを添加して、37℃で16時間反応させた。その後、3μlのギ酸を添加して、反応を停止し、測定試料用ペプチド溶液とした。各試料溶液を10fmol/μlの内部標準ペプチド溶液(含0.1%ギ酸、0.02%トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)、2%アセトニトリル)で6倍に希釈し、希釈した溶液2.5μlをLC/MS/MSにて分析を行った。
シスタチンの測定対象イオンは、ペアレントイオンがNH2-QVVSGMNYFLDVELGR-COOHでm/z 914.4、MS/MSターゲットイオンがNH2-FLDVELGR-COOHでm/z 948.7、アンジオジェニンの測定対象イオンは、ペアレントイオンがNH2-YIHFLTQHYDAK-COOHでm/z 768.8、MS/MSターゲットイオンがNH2-FLTQHYDAK-COOHでm/z 1122.8で測定した。内部標準ペプチドは、ペアレントイオンがNH2-ETTVFENLPEK-COOH(但し、Pの炭素はC13、窒素はN15で標識)でm/z 656.9であり、MS/MSのターゲットイオンは、NH2-FENLPEK-COOH(但し、Pの炭素はC13、窒素はN15で標識)でm/z 882.4で行った。
MSにはLCQ Advantageを用いた。得られたクロマトグラムから各タンパク質のピーク面積を求め、内部標準ペプチドとの比から濃度を求めた。
脱脂粉乳15gを50℃のお湯に溶解し、参考例2のアンジオジェニン画分18mgと参考例3のシスタチン画分3.2mgを均一に混合した後、噴霧乾燥して、粉乳類(比較例品1)を得た。得られた粉乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物が1.3mg/15g含まれており、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対するシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物の質量比は2.8であった。
脱脂粉乳15gを50℃のお湯に溶解し、参考例1のアンジオジェニン画分30mgと参考例3のシスタチン画分0.02mgを均一に混合した後、噴霧乾燥して、粉乳類(比較例品2)を得た。得られた粉乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物が27mg/15g含まれており、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対するシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物の質量比は0.025であった。
実施例品1~3および比較例品1、2の骨強化作用を動物実験により調べた。実験には5週齢のC3H/HeJ系雄マウスを用いた。実施例品1~3および比較例品1、2の粉乳類を50℃の湯中に加え、均一に混合、攪拌して、粉乳類の割合が30%になるように調製した。1週間の予備飼育の後、マウスを10匹ずつ6群に分け、実施例品1~3と比較例品1、2をマウス体重1kgあたり、それぞれ1日当り粉乳類として15gになるよう1日2回ゾンデで経口投与して2週間飼育した。また、実施例品1~3および比較例品1、2を投与しないものを対照群とした。投与終了後(2週目)に、マウスの右脛骨の骨密度をマイクロCT((株)リガク製)により測定した。その結果を表1に示す。表1に示したように、実施例品1~3を2週間経口投与した群では、対照群または比較例品1、2を投与した群に比較して、骨密度が有意に上昇した。
陽イオン交換樹脂のスルホン化キトパール(富士紡績社製)400gを充填したカラム(直径4cm×高さ30cm)を脱イオン水で十分洗浄した後、このカラムに未殺菌脱脂乳(pH6.7)40Lを流速25ml/minで通液した。通液後、このカラムを脱イオン水で十分洗浄し、0.78Mの塩化ナトリウムを含む0.02M炭酸緩衝液(pH7.0)で樹脂に吸着したタンパク質を溶出した。そして、この溶出液を逆浸透膜により脱塩した後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のタンパク質素材18gを得た(参考例品4)。
参考例品4のタンパク質素材4gを水800mlに溶解し、最終濃度が0.03重量%となるようタンパク質分解酵素であるトリプシン(シグマ社製)を加え、37℃で8時間酵素処理した。そして、90℃で5分間加熱処理して酵素を失活させた後、凍結乾燥して粉末状のタンパク質素材3.0gを得た(参考例品5)。
脱脂粉乳15gに30mgの参考例品4と参考例3のシスタチン画分10mgを均一に混合した後、造粒して粉乳類(比較例品3)を得た。得られた粉乳類には、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物が2.0mg/15g含まれており、アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対するシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物の質量比は5.0であった。
[試験例2]
実施例品4、5および比較例品3の骨強化作用について動物実験により調べた。実験には51週齢のSD系雌ラット40匹を用いた。実施例品4、5および比較例品3の粉乳類を50℃の湯中に加え、均一に混合、攪拌して、粉乳類の割合が30%になるように調製した。ラットを8匹ずつ5群に分け、4群は卵巣摘出手術を施し、残りの1群は疑似手術を施した。4週間の回復期間を設け、卵巣摘出手術を施したラットに実施例品4、5および比較例品3をラット体重1kgあたり、それぞれ1日当り粉乳類として15gになるよう1日6回ゾンデで経口投与して16週間飼育した。実施例品4、5および比較例品3を投与しないものを対照群とした。また、4週間の回復期間の後、疑似手術を施したラットも対照群と同様に16週間飼育した。投与終了後(16週目)に、ラットの右大腿骨の骨密度をマイクロCT((株)リガク製)により測定した。その結果を表2に示す。表2に示したように、実施例品4、5を16週間経口投与した群では、対照群または比較例品3を投与した群に比べ、骨密度が有意に上昇し、その値は疑似手術群に近いレベルであった。
Claims (4)
- アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物を1.4~24mg/15g含有し、かつ、シスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物をアンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物に対して質量比が0.03~1.3の範囲で含有する粉乳類。
- 請求項1記載の粉乳類を15g/日以上摂取する骨疾患の予防方法。
- アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を均一に乳原料に混合する工程を含む請求項1記載の粉乳類の製造方法。
- アンジオジェニン及び/又はアンジオジェニン分解物とシスタチン及び/又はシスタチン分解物を乳原料に混合し、造粒する工程を含む請求項1記載の粉乳類の製造方法。
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| BR112015002046A BR112015002046A2 (pt) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | produto de leite em pó, métodos de prevenir doenças ósseas, e, de produzir o produto de leite em pó |
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| US16/416,770 US20190269763A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2019-05-20 | Novel powdered milk product and method for producing the same |
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- 2012-07-31 MY MYPI2015700278A patent/MY167577A/en unknown
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- 2012-07-31 KR KR1020197023057A patent/KR20190095541A/ko not_active Ceased
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2013
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2015
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2017
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160015790A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| AU2012386764B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
| MY167577A (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| KR20190095541A (ko) | 2019-08-14 |
| AU2012386764A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| MX366535B (es) | 2019-07-12 |
| JPWO2014020681A1 (ja) | 2016-07-11 |
| US20170319666A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
| PH12015500052B1 (en) | 2019-10-04 |
| EP2880983A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CA2879995C (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| PH12015500052A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 |
| EP2880983A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104507321A (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
| HK1207254A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
| TW201408211A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
| TWI626009B (zh) | 2018-06-11 |
| MX2015001341A (es) | 2015-09-04 |
| CA2879995A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| CN104507321B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
| BR112015002046A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| US20190269763A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
| NZ704917A (en) | 2016-01-29 |
| SG11201500458PA (en) | 2015-03-30 |
| JP6140161B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
| KR20150036677A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
| EP2880983B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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