WO2014109672A1 - Mirador - Google Patents

Mirador Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014109672A1
WO2014109672A1 PCT/RU2013/001125 RU2013001125W WO2014109672A1 WO 2014109672 A1 WO2014109672 A1 WO 2014109672A1 RU 2013001125 W RU2013001125 W RU 2013001125W WO 2014109672 A1 WO2014109672 A1 WO 2014109672A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabin
booth
support
tower
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2013/001125
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Юрьевич МОССАКОВСКИЙ
Владимир Аминович ПОДГОРНОВ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2014109672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014109672A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to structures for special purposes, separately equipped shelters; standing in an open place. More specifically, to observation armored cabins mounted on supports for placing a guard on the perimeter of the guarded object.
  • a disadvantage of a fortification structure is that it has low resistance to means of destruction and a certain instability for retaliatory aim fire, the mechanism of raising and lowering is not efficient and is inherent in noise unmasking factors.
  • the observation tower contains an observation armored cabin mounted on a protected support.
  • the cabin is made in the form of a convex two-layer polyhedron, at least one of whose faces, which is the floor of the cabin, is parallel to the surface of the earth.
  • the outlet is located in one of the faces of the lower part of the housing.
  • the cabin is mounted on a support protected by a fence, equipped with a device for raising and lowering a person.
  • the disadvantages of the tower can be considered its stationary state, leading to the unmasking of the tower, the possibility of hitting the sentry when moving into and out of the cabin through a protective fence, which has a degree of protection less than the armored body.
  • the installation process of the tower and the need to use external lifting equipment, a crane, a helicopter are also costly. Disclosure of invention
  • the task to which the invention is directed is to increase the masking of the tower in the assembled state, increase the security of the sentry, simplify the installation of the tower.
  • the technical result achieved in solving this problem consists in the mobility of the cabin and separately the floor of the cabin relative to the ground surface along the support.
  • the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the observation tower containing the viewing armored cabin, made in the form of a convex two-layer polyhedron, at least one of the faces of which is the cabin floor, parallel to the ground surface, the exit is located in one of the faces of the lower part of the cabin .
  • the cabin is mounted on a support and equipped with a device for raising and lowering a person.
  • the cabin floor is connected to the cabin body with the possibility of separation and connection
  • the raising and lowering device is made in the form of an elevator, connected to the support and the cabin, with the possibility of raising and lowering the cabin along the support.
  • the execution of the cab in this form allows you to raise and lower the cab along the support. This allows the installation of the cab to dispense with crane equipment for raising the cab relative to the ground. This means that it simplifies the installation of the entire tower, increases the disguise of the installation process of the tower.
  • the sentry can secretly penetrate inside, since the cab itself is masked during installation. This increases the security of the sentry.
  • the cabin is raised to a combat position, the last one is deliberately protected along with the sentry inside it.
  • the cab is in a raised position, it gives an advantage in firing. After the battle is over, the sentry has the opportunity to lower the cabin to the ground and safely leave it through the exit located in one of the faces of the lower part of the cabin body. The position of the cabin in the lowered state significantly mask the tower.
  • the cab and the support can be mounted in such a way that when raising and lowering the cab, the support passes through the cab, which reduces the overall dimensions of the cab and the tower.
  • the elevator can be placed inside the tower and connected to the top of the support and the lower part of the cab. After raising the cab to the required height and fixing it with the top of the support, it is possible to disconnect the floor and the cab body and lower the floor using the elevator. This allows you to maintain the position of the cockpit during combat and bake emergency evacuation of the sentry from the cabin or delivery of additional ammunition to the cabin, which also increases the combat effectiveness and security of the sentry.
  • FIG. 1 shows a mounted observation tower on the ground
  • FIG. 2 shows an observation tower in a combat position.
  • the observation tower is mounted on the foundation 1.
  • Supports 2 are rigidly attached to the foundation 1.
  • an inspection cabin 3 is mounted, consisting of a housing 4 in the form of a convex two-layer polyhedron and a floor 5, which is a face of a polyhedron parallel to the surface of the earth.
  • the output 6 is located in one of the faces of the lower part of the cab 3.
  • the output 6 is made in the form of a hinged face of the lower part of the cab 3, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the supports 2 extend inside the cabin 3 and are surrounded by a guard 7, on the upper part of which there are video cameras that monitor the surrounding space and are protected by transparent caps 8.
  • the mechanism of the elevator 9 is located inside the cab 3.
  • the floor 5 is connected to the housing 4 by a lock 10 with the possibility of separation and connection, as shown in figure 2.
  • a locking mechanism 11 of the cab 3 is mounted in the lower part of the cab 3, at the contact point of the body 4 and the supports 2, a locking mechanism 11 of the cab 3 is mounted.
  • the observation tower is mounted at a guarded line. To comply with the rules of masking, the cabin 3 of the tower is mounted in the lowered position.
  • the guard When the guard enters into duty, he opens the entrance 6 and secretly penetrates inside the cabin 3 for the enemy.
  • Video cameras under the transparent caps 8 enable the sentry on the monitors inside the cabin 3 to observe the surrounding space without revealing themselves.
  • the sentry orientates in space the weapon that the cabin 3 is equipped with, using the elevator 9 lifts the cabin 3 along the supports 2 above the ground until it is fixed by the locking mechanism 11 and opens fire. If during the battle there is a need to replenish the ammunition, then to accelerate this, the sentry can disconnect the lock 10 connecting the floor 5 and the housing 4, and lower the floor 5 using the elevator 9 to replenish the ammunition. After that, the sentry can raise floor 5 using the elevator 9 until it is locked by the lock 11.
  • the sentry can use the elevator 9 for his emergency evacuation from the cabin 3. After suppressing the resistance of the enemy, the sentry opens the locking mechanism 11, the elevator 9 lowers the cabin 3 towers to the ground. The position of the cab 3 in the lowered state significantly mask the tower.
  • the essential features together describe the mobility of the cabin relative to the surface of the earth along the support and the mobility of the floor separately relative to the cabin. This allows us to solve the problem of increasing the masking of the tower in the assembled state, increasing the security of the sentry, simplifying the installation of the tower.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

Le mirador, ou tour d'observation de la présente invention appartient au domaine des cabines blindées. La cabine est montée sur des pylônes permettant de placer un garde sur le périmètre du site à protéger. La forme de la cabine (3) correspond à un polyèdre convexe à deux couches. Le plancher (5) constitue le côté inférieur du polyèdre. La sortie (6) est sitnée dans l'un des côtés de la partie inférieure de la cabine (3). La sortie (6) constitue un bord ouvrant de la partie inférieure de la cabine (3). L'ascenseur (9) est relié au pylône (2) et à la cabine (3) avec possibilité de monter et descendre la cabine (3) le long du pylône (2). Le plancher (5) est relié au corps (4) par un verrou (10) permettant la connexion et la déconnexion. Les pylônes (2) passent à l'intérieur de la cabine (3) et sont entourés par une rambarde (7). En haut de la cabine on a disposé des caméras vidéo protégées par des calottes (8). Le mirador est monté sur une frontière à protéger en position baissée. Le résultat technique constitue en une mobilité de la cabine et, séparément, du fond de la cabine par rapport à la surface du sol le long du pylône. Cela permet de rendre le mirador moins visible en position assemblée, améliore la sécurité du garde et simplifie le montage du mirador.
PCT/RU2013/001125 2013-01-14 2013-12-16 Mirador Ceased WO2014109672A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2013101719 2013-01-14
RU2013101719/03A RU2524221C1 (ru) 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Наблюдательная вышка

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014109672A1 true WO2014109672A1 (fr) 2014-07-17

Family

ID=51167212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2013/001125 Ceased WO2014109672A1 (fr) 2013-01-14 2013-12-16 Mirador

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2524221C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014109672A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017196276A3 (fr) * 2016-04-13 2017-12-28 Bas Enerji Mekanik Guvenlik Araclari Insaat Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Position mobile

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2652762C1 (ru) * 2017-03-20 2018-04-28 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт инженерных войск" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Быстровозводимое наблюдательно-огневое сооружение
RU2681131C1 (ru) * 2018-03-02 2019-03-04 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт инженерных войск" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Многоцелевая наблюдательно-огневая вышка

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4555991A (en) * 1983-01-11 1985-12-03 C.P.M. S.P.A. Impianti Industriali Guard-house of improved type
RU2131009C1 (ru) * 1997-09-08 1999-05-27 Научно-исследовательский институт специальной техники Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации Сборно-разборная наблюдательная вышка
RU58207U1 (ru) * 2006-05-24 2006-11-10 ФГУП "15 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт им. Д.М. Карбышева МО РФ" Фортификационное наблюдательно-огневое сооружение
RU2332545C2 (ru) * 2006-08-24 2008-08-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина" (ФГУП "РФЯЦ - ВНИИТФ им. акад. Е.И. Забабахина") Наблюдательная вышка

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4555991A (en) * 1983-01-11 1985-12-03 C.P.M. S.P.A. Impianti Industriali Guard-house of improved type
RU2131009C1 (ru) * 1997-09-08 1999-05-27 Научно-исследовательский институт специальной техники Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации Сборно-разборная наблюдательная вышка
RU58207U1 (ru) * 2006-05-24 2006-11-10 ФГУП "15 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт им. Д.М. Карбышева МО РФ" Фортификационное наблюдательно-огневое сооружение
RU2332545C2 (ru) * 2006-08-24 2008-08-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский федеральный ядерный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технической физики имени академика Е.И. Забабахина" (ФГУП "РФЯЦ - ВНИИТФ им. акад. Е.И. Забабахина") Наблюдательная вышка

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017196276A3 (fr) * 2016-04-13 2017-12-28 Bas Enerji Mekanik Guvenlik Araclari Insaat Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Position mobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2524221C1 (ru) 2014-07-27
RU2013101719A (ru) 2014-07-20

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