WO2014119632A1 - 不定形耐火物構造体 - Google Patents
不定形耐火物構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014119632A1 WO2014119632A1 PCT/JP2014/052010 JP2014052010W WO2014119632A1 WO 2014119632 A1 WO2014119632 A1 WO 2014119632A1 JP 2014052010 W JP2014052010 W JP 2014052010W WO 2014119632 A1 WO2014119632 A1 WO 2014119632A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- resistant fiber
- support
- fiber rope
- monolithic refractory
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/10—Monolithic linings; Supports therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/14—Supports for linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/14—Supports for linings
- F27D1/141—Anchors therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D2001/0059—Construction elements of a furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D2001/0079—Means to assemble at least two parts of a furnace or of any device or accessory associated to its use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monolithic refractory structure.
- Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-014504, filed Jan. 29, 2013, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- refractories such as refractory bricks, unshaped refractories, ceramic fibers and the like are installed in various industrial furnaces and facilities used under high temperature in steelworks and the like depending on the use environment and required functions.
- the use rate of monolithic refractories has been increasing in recent years due to the degree of freedom of construction and shape, and the high-performance of quality.
- a metal support which is generally processed into an L-shape, a V-shape, a Y-shape or the like called anchors or studs, is embedded.
- the end of the metal support is fixed to a shell or pipe which is a support of the monolithic refractory.
- the metal supporting material plays a role of preventing the monolithic refractories from peeling or falling off from a support such as an iron shell or a pipe, or suppressing the extension of cracks generated in the monolithic refractories.
- the conventional monolithic refractory structure comprises a support 1 and a metal stud such as a metal stud or anchor fixed to the support 1 by welding or the like.
- a support material 2 and a monolithic refractory 3 are provided.
- the monolithic refractory 3 covering the support 1 has a single layer structure or a multilayer structure.
- a shaped refractory such as a ceramic fiber, a thermal insulation board, a thermal insulation sheet or the like is used in combination.
- the support 1 is a structure obtained by combining members made of metal or ceramic, and is a furnace shell, a pipe, a beam, a pillar, or the like.
- a furnace shell of a heating furnace, a water-cooled pipe of a skid, a dip pipe of secondary refining, a lance for gas injection, etc. may be mentioned.
- the raw material of the slurry-like indeterminate refractory is poured into a mold of any shape installed around the support 1 . Thereafter, through finishing processes such as curing and drying, a monolithic refractory structure as shown in FIG. 16 is obtained.
- a metallic support is present near the working surface of the monolithic refractory exposed to high temperatures.
- the metal support has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the monolithic refractory. Therefore, a crack occurs in the monolithic refractory due to the difference in thermal expansion between the metal support and the monolithic refractory.
- a large heat loss is caused by the heat escaping to the furnace shell iron shell, the water cooling pipe, and the like through the metal support material having a high thermal conductivity.
- the strength of the metal support is reduced by oxidation. As a result, there is also a problem that the holding power of the monolithic refractory is reduced, and in particular, the monolithic refractory peels off from the tip of the metal support.
- the metal support in order to secure the expansion allowance of the metal support, after forming a resin film on the surface of the metal support or winding a vinyl tape, the metal support is indeterminately formed. It is common to employ a method of embedding in a refractory. According to this method, a space (that is, an expansion margin) is formed around the metal supporting material embedded in the indeterminate refractory by burning off the resin film or the vinyl tape as the temperature rises.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose a technique for supporting a monolithic refractory with a heat-resistant ceramic rope formed of ceramic fibers.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique using a rope (supporting cord) formed of inorganic fibers such as glass wool, rock wool, slag wool, asbestos, ceramic fibers, alumina fibers, or carbon fibers as a support material It is done.
- the inorganic fibers are formed of an inorganic material as in the case of the monolithic refractories, and have a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a low modulus of elasticity. Therefore, when the heat resistant fiber rope is embedded as a support material in the monolithic refractory, since the difference in thermal expansion between the monolithic refractory and the heat resistant fiber rope is small, the monolithic refractory is unlikely to be cracked.
- thermal conductivity of SUS steel and heat-resistant cast steel generally used for metal supports is about 15 to 50 W / mK
- the thermal conductivity of alumina fibers is 0.1 to 0.2 W / mK. It is about mK. Therefore, heat is less likely to be transmitted to the furnace shell iron shell, the water cooling pipe, etc. through the heat resistant fiber rope, and the heat loss can be reduced.
- ceramic fibers are mainly composed of oxides such as Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 . Therefore, even if the heat-resistant fiber rope formed of ceramic fibers is used for a long time under a high temperature oxidizing atmosphere, unlike the metal support, deterioration due to oxidation does not occur.
- the supporting force of the monolithic refractory (the force for fixing the monolithic refractory to the support) fluctuates depending on the state of the heat-resistant fiber rope inside the monolithic refractory. It has been found.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and a problem caused by using a heat-resistant fiber rope formed of inorganic fibers as a supporting material for supporting a monolithic refractor (a monolithic refractory is To reduce the supporting capacity).
- a monolithic refractory structure according to one aspect of the present invention is connected to a monolithic refractory; a support for supporting the monolithic refractory; and a support surface provided on the support.
- a fiber rope is provided, and a ratio L1 / L2 of the length L1 of the heat-resistant fiber rope in the X-axis direction to the length L2 of the monolithic refractory in the X-axis direction is 0.35 or more and 0.95. It is below.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope is made of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -B 2 it may be formed with inorganic fibers made of one or more of the material of the O 3.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope may be cured with a curing agent.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope may be connected to the support through an anchor installed on the support surface.
- the heat resistant fiber support further has a connecting member for connecting the heat resistant fiber rope and the support; It may be fixed to the support surface of the support.
- connection member is a hollow cylindrical metal ring; the heat resistant fiber rope is inserted and fixed in the metal ring; the heat resistance
- the direction in which the load of the indeterminate refractory acts on the fiber rope may be the same as the direction in which the heat-resistant fiber rope is pulled out of the metal ring.
- connection member is a hollow cylindrical metal ring; the heat-resistant fiber rope is inserted and fixed in the metal ring; the heat resistance
- the direction in which the load of the monolithic refractory acts on the fiber rope may be different from the direction in which the heat-resistant fiber rope is pulled out of the metal ring.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope may have one or more annular portions.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope may have one or more knots.
- the monolithic refractory is divided into a plurality of layers along the X-axis direction; the heat-resistant fiber rope is the monolithic One ring may be provided for each layer of the refractory.
- the length L1 of the heat-resistant fiber rope in the X-axis direction (the direction orthogonal to the support surface of the support: in other words, the direction in which the load of the monolithic refractory acts) and the X-axis direction of the monolithic refractory
- the ratio L1 / L2 to the length L2 is 0.35 or more and 0.95 or less.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a monolithic refractory structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the case where ratio L1 / L2 of length L1 of the X-axis direction of a heat-resistant fiber rope and length L2 of the X-axis direction of a monolithic refractory is 0.35 or more and 0.95 or less. It is a figure which shows the case where ratio L1 / L2 of length L1 of the X-axis direction of a heat-resistant fiber rope and length L2 of the X-axis direction of a monolithic refractory is less than 0.35.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure showing the knot part of a heat resistant fiber support material. It is a figure showing the support material made from a heat resistant fiber comprised from a heat resistant fiber rope and a metal ring. It is a figure showing the support material made from a heat resistant fiber comprised from a heat resistant fiber rope and a metal ring. It is a figure showing the support material made from a heat resistant fiber comprised from a heat resistant fiber rope and a metal ring. It is a figure showing the support material made from a heat resistant fiber comprised from a heat resistant fiber rope and a metal ring. It is a figure showing the support material made from a heat resistant fiber which has a plurality of heat resistant fiber ropes branched from a metal ring in a branch shape.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the support material made from a heat-resistant fiber in case a monolithic refractory is divided
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of a monolithic refractory structure according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a side view of the monolithic refractory structure according to the present embodiment.
- the monolithic refractory structure according to the present embodiment includes a support 1, a monolithic refractory 3, a pin 4 and a support 5 made of heat resistant fiber.
- the support 1 is a structure for supporting the monolithic refractory 3 and is obtained by combining members made of metal or ceramic.
- the support 1 and the monolithic refractory 3 are similar to the conventional monolithic refractory structure shown in FIG. Therefore, for convenience of explanation, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 16 are used for the support 1 and the monolithic refractory 3 in the present embodiment.
- a planar support surface 1 a is provided on the surface of the support 1.
- a direction orthogonal to the support surface 1a is defined as an X-axis direction.
- a direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction is defined as a Y-axis direction.
- a direction orthogonal to the XY plane is defined as a Z-axis direction.
- An L-shaped pin 4 is provided on the support surface 1a. The pin 4 plays a role as an anchor for connecting the support 1 and the heat-resistant fiber support 5.
- the heat-resistant fiber support 5 is embedded in the monolithic refractory 3 in a state of being connected to the support surface 1 a provided on the support 1.
- the heat resistant fiber support 5 is made of inorganic fiber and has a heat resistant fiber rope 7 extending along a direction (X-axis direction in the figure) orthogonal to the support surface 1a.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is connected to the support 1 via a pin 4 installed on the support surface 1a.
- the pin 4 constitutes a part of the support 1 and is not a component of the heat-resistant fiber support 5.
- the heat resistant fiber rope 7 has an annular portion (the shape of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is an annular shape), but as described later, the heat resistant fiber rope 7 has an annular shape It is not limited to the shape.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 may be formed by connecting the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 using beams such as the ceiling of the support 1. May be fixed to the support 1.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is, for example, an inorganic fiber made of one or more of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -B 2 O 3. It is preferable to be formed of The heat-resistant fiber rope 7 formed of inorganic fibers of such a material is, for example, a high temperature of 600 ° C. or higher, and further, a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher, which causes an increase in heat loss and a decrease in strength with conventional metal support materials. Heat resistance and strength that can withstand
- inorganic fibers made of Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 are excellent in high temperature resistance and cost performance.
- the inorganic fibers made of Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 the inorganic fibers having 72% by mass of Al 2 O 3 and 28% by mass of SiO 2 are relatively easily available and are excellent in cost performance.
- Al 2 O 3 is 90 wt%
- SiO 2 10 wt% of the inorganic fibers is more excellent in heat resistance.
- a yarn is obtained by collectively twisting a plurality of inorganic fibers. Furthermore, by bundling a plurality of yarns and processing it into a rope shape, the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 which is the main part of the heat-resistant fiber support 5 according to the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the monolithic refractory structure when used at a low temperature, for example, an inorganic fiber made of carbon (carbon fiber), an inorganic material made of Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -CaO, CaO-SiO 2 or the like You may use the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 formed with the fiber.
- carbon fiber carbon fiber
- inorganic material made of Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -CaO, CaO-SiO 2 or the like
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 has a rope-like form braided using the above-mentioned inorganic fiber.
- Examples of the type of braid include 8 strikes (cross ropes), 16 strikes (blade ropes), gold-hardened strikes (solid cords) and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- a hollow rope such as a sleeve can be used, preferably the space in the rope should be as small as possible.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 be formed of long fibers having a fiber length of, for example, 100 m or more. Even when staple fibers are used, although braiding in a rope shape is possible, they do not function as a support because they are easily entangled only by entanglement of the fibers. When long fibers are used, the tensile strength required as a support can be adjusted by changing the rope diameter.
- the term "long fiber” refers to a fiber having a fiber length of meter order or more (usually more than a kilometer order or more), and is distinguished from a short fiber having a fiber length of about 1 to 50 mm.
- the ratio of the length L1 in the X axis direction of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 to the length L2 in the X axis direction of the monolithic refractory 3 The state of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 inside the monolithic refractory 3 is maintained so that L1 / L2 is 0.35 or more and 0.95 or less.
- the supporting force of the monolithic refractory 3 was found to fluctuate.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 heat-resistant fiber support 5
- the raw material of the slurry-like indeterminate refractory 3 is poured into a mold of an arbitrary shape installed around the support 1.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 sags downward in the Z-axis direction (vertical downward direction) by its own weight. As described above, when the raw material of the indeterminate refractory 3 is poured into the mold in the state in which the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is hanging down, the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is fixed in the inside of the indefinite refractory 3 in the hanging down state.
- the inventor of the present invention has an effect of the ratio L1 / L2 of the length L1 in the X-axis direction of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 to the length L2 in the X-axis direction of the monolithic refractory 3 on the supporting force of the monolithic refractory 3 Verified.
- the length L1 of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 in the X-axis direction As shown in FIG. 2B, the length L1 of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 in the X-axis direction and It was discovered that when the ratio L1 / L2 of the fixed refractory 3 to the length L2 in the X-axis direction is less than 0.35, the supporting force of the fixed refractory 3 is significantly reduced.
- the X-axis direction (direction orthogonal to the support surface 1 a) is the direction in which the load of the monolithic refractory 3 acts. Since the supporting force of the monolithic refractor 3 is a force against the above load, when the heat resistant fiber rope 7 hangs down and the length L1 in the X-axis direction of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 decreases, the supporting force against the load (Ie, the force in the direction opposite to the load in the X-axis direction) is considered to be smaller.
- the heat resistant fiber rope of the monolithic refractory 3 Since the portion not supported by 7 is about 2/3 of the length L2 in the X-axis direction of the monolithic refractory 3, the portion not supported by such a heat resistant fiber rope 7 is easy from the support 1 May fall out.
- the ratio L1 / L2 of the length L1 in the X axis direction of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 to the length L2 in the X axis direction of the monolithic refractory 3 is larger than 0.95, the tip of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 ( Since the end opposite to the support 1 is too close to the working surface of the monolithic refractory 3 (the surface opposite to the support 1), a problem arises in the heat resistance of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 there's a possibility that.
- a curing agent or the like is used in advance. It is preferable to use a cured heat resistant fiber rope 7. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 from hanging down by its own weight before the raw material of the monolithic refractory 3 is poured into the formwork.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 be hardened in advance by the curing agent at the time of construction of the monolithic refractory structure according to the present embodiment, and the strength of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 be developed at normal temperature.
- This strength refers to the strength of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 that withstands deformation such as bending, bending, and the like due to its own weight at the time of construction.
- the curing agent include resins such as commercially available oil varnishes that volatilize in the temperature rising process.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 may be formed into an arbitrary shape by fixing the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 using a mold or the like and curing the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 using a curing agent.
- curing agents for phenolic resin and coal tar pitch that can be carbonized at high temperatures to maintain strength, and phosphoric acid, phosphates, silicates, silica sol, alumina sol, etc. that form glassy networks at high temperatures It may be used as
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 has a large amount of space inside due to its structure, and can contain a large amount of water.
- One of the factors that determine the quality accuracy of the monolithic refractories 3 is the amount of added water, but when the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is used, the moisture is absorbed by the heat resistant fiber rope 7 for the reasons described above The fluidity of the refractory 3 is lost. Since the use of the curing agent has the effect of filling the space inside the heat resistant fiber rope 7, the effect of preventing the moisture of the monolithic refractory 3 from being absorbed by the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is also obtained. Therefore, the quality of the monolithic refractory 3 is also improved by using the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 cured by the curing agent.
- the heat resistant fiber support 5 may have only the heat resistant fiber rope 7 (see FIGS. 1A and 1B), or may have the heat resistant fiber rope 7 and a connecting member (FIG. 4). See Figure 5).
- the connection member has a function of connecting the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 and the support 1, and a metal ring 8 described later corresponds to this.
- a linear heat-resistant fiber rope can be obtained by embedding an annular heat-resistant fiber rope 7 obtained by connecting both ends of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 into the indeterminate refractory 3.
- the supporting force of the monolithic refractory 3 is greater than in the case of embedding the
- the entire heat-resistant fiber rope 7 may be annular, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 described later. At least a portion of 7 may be annular.
- the number of the annular parts of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 may be one or more than two. For example, if the number of annular parts installed is two, the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 has a figure of eight.
- a knot 6 may be provided at an arbitrary position of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7.
- the knot 6 serves as a resistance portion, and the supporting force of the monolithic refractory 3 can be further increased.
- the number of knots 6 is not particularly limited, and one heat-resistant fiber rope 7 may be provided with one or more knots 6.
- the heat-resistant fiber support 5 is often fixed to the support 1 made of metal such as iron skin and water-cooled pipe.
- the heat resistant fiber support 5 is composed of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 and the metal connection member, and the connection member is welded to the metal support 1 such as iron skin.
- the heat-resistant fiber is fixed to the support 1 by fixing the connection member to the support 1 while holding one end or both ends of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 by the connection member made of material that can be fixed to the support 1 by welding.
- the rope 7 can be attached to the support 1.
- the metal ring 8 is a hollow cylindrical metal member having a through hole inside.
- the metal ring 8 has a structure capable of clamping the end of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 inserted into the through hole.
- the metal ring 8 can be easily fixed to the support 1 by welding.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 and the metal ring 8 are crimped to the metal ring 8 by pressing the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 and the metal ring 8 in a state where the end of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is surrounded by the metal ring 8 (or a bent metal plate).
- the part 9 is formed.
- Shape stability refers to that there is little deformation from the original shape of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 at the time of construction of the monolithic refractory 3. Moreover, since the monolithic refractory 3 exists over the annular heat resistant fiber rope 7, the heat resistant fiber rope 7 can receive the load of the monolithic refractory 3 on the surface. As a result, it is possible to obtain greater support.
- connection member of the heat resistant fiber support 5 may be indirectly fixed to the support 1 using a separate fixing member.
- the direction in which the load of the indeterminate refractory 3 acts on the heat resistant fiber rope 7 (X axis direction) and the direction in which the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is pulled out from the metal ring 8 (Y axis Direction or Z axis direction) is different.
- the metal ring 8 is fixed to the support surface 1 a such that the central axis of the metal ring 8 is parallel to the direction (Y-axis direction or Z-axis direction) orthogonal to the X-axis direction.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is less likely to come off the metal ring 8, and as a result, the heat-resistant fiber support 5 can be made more durable.
- the heat resistant fiber rope 7 when the direction in which the load of the indeterminate refractory 3 acts on the heat resistant fiber rope 7 and the direction in which the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is pulled out from the metal ring 8 are orthogonal to each other, the heat resistant fiber rope 7 is Is less likely to come off the metal ring 8.
- both ends of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 are respectively inserted into the openings formed on the left and right sides of the metal ring 8. Thereafter, the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is fixed to the metal ring 8 by clamping the center portion of the metal ring 8 in a state where both ends of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 overlap at the center portion of the metal ring 8.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is of the monolithic refractory 3.
- One ring may be provided for each layer.
- the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 shown in FIG. 9 has a first annular portion 7 a for the first layer 3 a of the monolithic refractory 3 and a second layer 3 b of the monolithic refractory 3. It has a second annular portion 7 b and has a third annular portion 7 c with respect to the third layer 3 c of the monolithic refractory 3.
- FIG. 9 shows that the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 shown in FIG. 9 has a first annular portion 7 a for the first layer 3 a of the monolithic refractory 3 and a second layer 3 b of the monolithic refractory 3. It has a second annular portion 7 b and has a third annular portion 7 c with respect to the third layer 3 c of the monolithic refractory 3.
- reference numeral 7 d denotes a knot between the first annular portion 7 a and the second annular portion 7 b. Moreover, the code
- the skid is a facility for supporting and transporting steel slabs in a heating furnace.
- the skid is made of metal pipe, the inside of the pipe is water-cooled for the purpose of maintaining the hot strength, and the outer periphery is covered with a fireproof heat insulating material to suppress the water-cooling loss.
- the water cooling pipe is not thermally insulated, the heat removal from the heating furnace to the cooling water will be large, and a huge heat loss will occur.
- the basic structure of the skid is, as shown in FIG. 10, composed of a beam portion 11 corresponding to a beam and a post portion 12 corresponding to a pillar.
- the monolithic refractory structure according to the present embodiment to the post portion 12, as shown in FIG. 11, in the water-cooled pipe 13 which is the support 1 of the monolithic refractory 3, as shown in FIG.
- the support 5 made of heat-resistant fiber as shown in the figure may be welded, and the monolithic refractory 3 may be poured around the water-cooled pipe 13 so as to wrap the support 5 made of heat-resistant fiber.
- a long fiber having a composition of 72% by mass of Al 2 O 3 and 28% by mass of SiO 2 was used as an inorganic fiber to form a heat-resistant fiber rope 7 having a diameter of 5 mm.
- the tensile strength of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 at normal temperature was 50 MPa.
- the tensile strength of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 after firing at 1200 ° C. for 5 hours was 40 MPa.
- Example 1 As shown in FIG. 12, a knot 6 is provided at one end of the heat resistant fiber rope 7 as a resistance portion for preventing the heat resistant fiber rope 7 from coming off. Further, an annular portion is provided at the other end of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7, and the end is inserted into a metal ring 8 (corresponding to a connecting member made of metal) having a height of 20 mm and an inner diameter of 10 mm made of SUS steel. By pressing, the rope portion of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 and the metal portion of the metal ring 8 are crimped to produce the heat-resistant fiber support 5. At this time, the height of the heat-resistant fiber support 5 was 140 mm.
- the ring-shaped portion of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 of the support material 5 made of the heat-resistant fiber was hooked and fixed to the L-shaped pin 4 previously installed on the ceiling iron skin (corresponding to the support 1) of the heating furnace. Thereafter, the periphery is surrounded by a mold, and then the raw material of the slurry-like monolithic refractory 3 is poured, and through a curing and drying process, a construction body having a thickness of 210 mm is obtained (Invention Example 1).
- the heat resistant fiber supporting material 5 can be used without problems such as cracking in the actual heating furnace. It could be confirmed.
- Example 2 Insert the ends of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 into a metal ring 8 of 20 mm in height and 10 mm in inside diameter made of SUS steel so that an annular part is formed and press-bond the rope part and metal part A heat-resistant fiber support 5 in the form shown in FIG. 5 was produced. Furthermore, after impregnating the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 with an oil-based varnish as a curing agent, the strength of the heat-resistant fiber rope 7 is enhanced by drying and curing.
- the back surface temperature of the iron shell of the heating furnace in operation was measured by a thermoviewer, in the case of the invention examples 2 and 3 using the heat resistant fiber support 5, the back surface temperature of the iron shell was 130 ° C.
- the back surface temperature of the iron skin was 160 ° C. Therefore, there is a temperature difference of about 30 ° C. between the back surface temperature of the iron skin in invention examples 2 and 3 and the back surface temperature of the iron skin in comparative example 1, and the heat resistant fiber support 5 is used. Thus, it has been confirmed that about 30% of the heat dissipation from the iron skin can reduce the heat loss.
- the heat resistant fiber support 5 after actual use for about one year was recovered, and the strength of the portion in which the heat resistant fiber rope 7 was tightened with the metal ring 8 was measured in a tensile test.
- the strength of the invention sample 2 was reduced by about 20% as compared with that before use, but the invention sample 3 had almost no strength deterioration. Therefore, in the actual machine, the long-term stability of the heat-resistant fiber support 5 having the structure shown in FIG. 7 was confirmed.
- the invention example 2 has no problem in practical use, but the invention example 3 can obtain higher strength.
- the heat removal amount of cooling water was calculated based on the temperature difference between the inflow side and the outflow side of the cooling water in the water cooling pipe 13 of the skid in operation.
- the heat removal amount of the cooling water is reduced as compared with the comparative example 2 using the metal support 14 and the fuel consumption unit [Mcal / ton] is about 1 It dropped to / 2.
- the fuel consumption is an index for expressing the energy used per ton of produced billet amount, and the larger the fuel consumption, the more the amount of heat removal from the cooling water through the water cooling pipe 13, ie, the more energy loss there is. It means that.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2013年01月29日に、日本に出願された特願2013-014504号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
上記のような一般的な不定形耐火物構造体では、高温に曝される不定形耐火物の稼働面近くに金属製支持材が存在する。金属製支持材は、熱膨張率が不定形耐火物よりも大きい。そのため、金属製支持材と不定形耐火物との熱膨張差が原因で不定形耐火物に亀裂が発生する。また、熱伝導率が高い金属製支持材を介して、熱が炉殻鉄皮や水冷パイプ等に逃げることにより、大きな熱損失が生じる。また、金属製支持材が酸化雰囲気下で長期間使用された場合、酸化によって金属製支持材の強度が低下する。その結果、不定形耐火物の保持力が低下し、特に金属製支持材の先端から不定形耐火物が剥離するという問題もある。
無機質繊維は、不定形耐火物と同様に無機質材料で形成されており、熱膨張係数が低く、さらに弾性率も低い。従って、不定形耐火物の内部に耐熱繊維ロープを支持材として埋設した場合、不定形耐火物と耐熱繊維ロープとの間の熱膨張差が小さいため、不定形耐火物に亀裂が生じにくい。
また、例えばセラミックファイバーは、主にAl2O3やSiO2といった酸化物で構成される。そのため、セラミックファイバーで形成された耐熱繊維ロープを高温酸化雰囲気下で長期間使用しても、金属製支持材と異なり、酸化による劣化が生じない。
(1)本発明の一態様に係る不定形耐火物構造体は、不定形耐火物と;前記不定形耐火物を支持する支持体と;前記支持体に設けられた支持面に接続された状態で前記不定形耐火物の内部に埋設される耐熱繊維製支持材と;を備え、前記耐熱繊維製支持材は、無機質繊維で形成され且つ前記支持面に直交するX軸方向に沿って延びる耐熱繊維ロープを有し、前記耐熱繊維ロープの前記X軸方向の長さL1と、前記不定形耐火物の前記X軸方向の長さL2との比L1/L2が、0.35以上0.95以下である。
ここで、「X軸方向に沿って延びる」という記述には、耐熱繊維ロープがX軸方向に平行となるように延びることだけでなく、L1/L2が0.35以上0.95以下であるという条件を満たす限りにおいて、耐熱繊維ロープがX軸方向から所定の角度傾斜した状態で延びることをも許容するという意味が含まれている。
上記のような条件を満たすように、不定形耐火物の内部における耐熱繊維ロープの状態を保持することにより、必要な不定形耐火物の支持力を得ることができ、その結果、不定形耐火物が支持体から脱落することを防止できる。
図1Aは、本実施形態に係る不定形耐火物構造体の平面図である。図1Bは、本実施形態に係る不定形耐火物構造体の側面図である。これら図1A及び図1Bに示すように、本実施形態に係る不定形耐火物構造体は、支持体1、不定形耐火物3、ピン4及び耐熱繊維製支持材5を備えている。
この支持体1の表面には、平面状の支持面1aが設けられている。以下では、図1A及び図1Bに示すように、支持面1aに直交する方向をX軸方向と定義する。また、支持面1aに直交する平面内において、X軸方向と直交する方向をY軸方向と定義する。さらに、XY平面(支持面1aに直交する平面)に直交する方向をZ軸方向と定義する。
この支持面1aには、L字形状のピン4が設置されている。このピン4は、支持体1と耐熱繊維製支持材5とを接続するためのアンカーとしての役割を担っている。
耐熱繊維ロープ7(耐熱繊維製支持材5)が支持体1に固定された後、支持体1の周囲に設置された任意の形状の型枠にスラリー状の不定形耐火物3の原料が流し込まれる。その後、養生及び乾燥等の仕上げ工程を経て、本実施形態に係る不定形耐火物構造体が得られる。
ここで、図2Bに示すように、型枠に不定形耐火物3の原料が流し込まれる前に、耐熱繊維ロープ7は、自重でZ軸方向の下方(鉛直下方向)へ向かって垂れ下がる。このように耐熱繊維ロープ7が垂れ下がった状態で、型枠に不定形耐火物3の原料が流し込まれると、不定形耐火物3の内部において耐熱繊維ロープ7が垂れ下がった状態で固定される。
耐熱繊維ロープ7のX軸方向の長さL1と、不定形耐火物3のX軸方向の長さL2との比L1/L2が0.35未満の場合、不定形耐火物3において耐熱繊維ロープ7によって支持されていない部分が、不定形耐火物3のX軸方向の長さL2の2/3程度となるので、このような耐熱繊維ロープ7によって支持されていない部分が支持体1から容易に脱落する可能性がある。
また、耐熱繊維ロープ7のX軸方向の長さL1と、不定形耐火物3のX軸方向の長さL2との比L1/L2が0.95より大きい場合、耐熱繊維ロープ7の先端(支持体1に対して反対側の端部)が、不定形耐火物3の稼働表面(支持体1に対して反対側の面)に近すぎるので、耐熱繊維ロープ7の耐熱性に問題が生じする可能性がある。
なお、上記条件(L1/L2が0.35以上0.95以下)を満たす限りにおいて、耐熱繊維ロープ7がX軸方向に対してZ軸方向の下方(鉛直下方)に傾斜しても、耐熱繊維ロープ7とX軸方向との間の角度が45°以下であれば、実用上問題がないことも確認された。
これに対し、図7に示す実施形態では、耐熱繊維ロープ7に不定形耐火物3の荷重が作用する方向(X軸方向)と、耐熱繊維ロープ7が金属環8から引き抜かれる方向(Y軸方向或いはZ軸方向)とが異なる。言い換えれば、金属環8の中心軸がX軸方向に直交する方向(Y軸方向或いはZ軸方向)と平行となるように、金属環8が支持面1aに固定される。これにより、金属環8から耐熱繊維ロープ7が抜けにくくなり、その結果、耐熱繊維製支持材5の高耐用化を実現できる。特に、図7に示すように、耐熱繊維ロープ7に不定形耐火物3の荷重が作用する方向と、耐熱繊維ロープ7が金属環8から引き抜かれる方向とが互いに直交する場合、耐熱繊維ロープ7が金属環8からより抜けにくくなる。この場合、例えば、耐熱繊維ロープ7の両端部が、金属環8の左右両側に形成された開口部にそれぞれ挿入される。その後、金属環8の中心部で耐熱繊維ロープ7の両端部が重なった状態で、金属環8の中心部が締め付けられることで、耐熱繊維ロープ7が金属環8に固定される。
なお、図9において、符号7dは、第1環状部7aと第2環状部7bとの間の結び目を示している。また、符号7eは、第2環状部7bと第3環状部7cとの間の結び目を示している。
なお、図9では、金属環8(接続部材)によって耐熱繊維ロープ7が支持体1に接続されている場合を図示したが、図1A及び図1Bと同様に、支持体1に予め設置されたピン4等のアンカーに耐熱繊維ロープ7を直接接続してもよい。
(実施例1)
図12に示すように、耐熱繊維ロープ7の抜けを防ぐための抵抗部として、耐熱繊維ロープ7の片端部に結び目6を設けた。また、耐熱繊維ロープ7のもう一方の片端部に環状部を設け、その端部をSUS鋼からなる高さ20mm、内径10mmの金属環8(金属製の接続部材に相当する)に挿入し、プレスすることで、耐熱繊維ロープ7のロープ部と金属環8の金属部を圧着させて、耐熱繊維製支持材5を製造した。この際、耐熱繊維製支持材5の高さは140mmとした。予め加熱炉の天井鉄皮(支持体1に相当する)に設置したL字型のピン4に、耐熱繊維製支持材5の耐熱繊維ロープ7の環状部を引っ掛けて固定した。その後、周囲を型枠で囲った後、スラリー状の不定形耐火物3の原料を流し込み、養生及び乾燥工程を経て、厚さ210mmの施工体が得られた(本発明例1)。
環状部が形成されるように、上記の耐熱繊維ロープ7の両端部をSUS鋼からなる高さ20mm、内径10mmの金属環8に挿入し、プレスすることでロープ部と金属部を圧着させて、図5に示す形態の耐熱繊維製支持材5を製造した。さらに、硬化剤として油性ニスを耐熱繊維ロープ7に含浸後、乾燥・硬化させることで、耐熱繊維ロープ7の強度を高めた。
(実施例3)
環状部が形成されるように、上記の耐熱繊維ロープ7の両端部をSUS鋼からなる高さ20mm、内径10mmの金属環8に挿入し、プレスすることでロープ部と金属部を圧着させて図7に示す形態の耐熱繊維製支持材5を製造した。さらに、硬化剤として油性ニスを耐熱繊維ロープ7に含浸後、乾燥・硬化させることで、耐熱繊維ロープ7の強度を高めた。
1 支持体
2 金属製支持材
3 不定形耐火物
4 ピン(アンカー)
5 耐熱繊維製支持材
6 結び目
7 耐熱繊維ロープ
8 金属環(接続部材)
9 圧着部
10 ボルト
11 ビーム部
12 ポスト部
13 水冷パイプ
14 金属製支持材
Claims (10)
- 不定形耐火物と;
前記不定形耐火物を支持する支持体と;
前記支持体の支持面に接続された状態で前記不定形耐火物の内部に埋設された耐熱繊維製支持材と;
を備え、
前記耐熱繊維製支持材は、
無機質繊維で形成され、且つ前記支持面に直交するX軸方向に沿って延びる耐熱繊維ロープを有し、
前記耐熱繊維ロープの前記X軸方向の長さL1と、前記不定形耐火物の前記X軸方向の長さL2との比L1/L2が、0.35以上0.95以下である
ことを特徴とする不定形耐火物構造体。 - 前記耐熱繊維ロープは、Al2O3、SiO2、Al2O3-SiO2、Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3のうち1種又は2種以上の材質からなる無機質繊維で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。
- 前記耐熱繊維ロープは、硬化剤にて硬化されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。
- 前記耐熱繊維ロープは、前記支持面に設置されたアンカーを介して前記支持体と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。
- 前記耐熱繊維製支持材は、
前記耐熱繊維ロープと前記支持体とを接続する接続部材をさらに有し;
前記接続部材が、前記支持体の前記支持面に固定される;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。 - 前記接続部材は、中空筒状の金属環であり;
前記金属環の内部に前記耐熱繊維ロープが挿入及び固定され;
前記耐熱繊維ロープに前記不定形耐火物の荷重が作用する方向と、前記耐熱繊維ロープが前記金属環から引き抜かれる方向とが同一方向である;
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。 - 前記接続部材は、中空筒状の金属環であり;
前記金属環の内部に前記耐熱繊維ロープが挿入及び固定され;
前記耐熱繊維ロープに前記不定形耐火物の荷重が作用する方向と、前記耐熱繊維ロープが前記金属環から引き抜かれる方向とが異なる方向である;
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。 - 前記耐熱繊維ロープは、1つ又は2つ以上の環状部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。
- 前記耐熱繊維ロープは、1つ又は2つ以上の結び目を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。
- 前記不定形耐火物は、前記X軸方向に沿って複数の層に分割されており;
前記耐熱繊維ロープは、前記不定形耐火物の各層に対して1つずつ環状部を有する;
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不定形耐火物構造体。
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| CN201480006125.3A CN104956172B (zh) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | 不定形耐火物构造体 |
| BR112015017253-9A BR112015017253B1 (pt) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | estrutura refratária monolítica e material de suporte de fibra resistente ao calor |
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| EP14745375.7A EP2952844B1 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-01-29 | Monolithic refractory structure |
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- 2014-01-29 WO PCT/JP2014/052010 patent/WO2014119632A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-29 ES ES14745375T patent/ES2754404T3/es active Active
- 2014-01-29 EP EP14745375.7A patent/EP2952844B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-29 KR KR1020157020704A patent/KR20150101468A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-29 US US14/763,376 patent/US10247478B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-29 CN CN201480006125.3A patent/CN104956172B/zh active Active
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| JP2018150620A (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 不定形耐火物の使用方法、溶銑処理設備の操業方法、溶銑の脱硫方法及び溶銑の予備処理方法 |
| JP2020024053A (ja) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 支持材、耐火物構造体及び耐火物構造体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150362253A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| KR20180007003A (ko) | 2018-01-19 |
| EP2952844A1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| EP2952844B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
| ES2754404T3 (es) | 2020-04-17 |
| KR102069156B1 (ko) | 2020-01-22 |
| EP2952844A4 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CA2898425A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| KR20150101468A (ko) | 2015-09-03 |
| CN104956172B (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| BR112015017253A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| US10247478B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| BR112015017253B1 (pt) | 2021-06-08 |
| CA2898425C (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| JP5578247B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
| JP2014145529A (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
| CN104956172A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
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