WO2016074656A2 - Installation de chronométrage - Google Patents

Installation de chronométrage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074656A2
WO2016074656A2 PCT/DE2015/000527 DE2015000527W WO2016074656A2 WO 2016074656 A2 WO2016074656 A2 WO 2016074656A2 DE 2015000527 W DE2015000527 W DE 2015000527W WO 2016074656 A2 WO2016074656 A2 WO 2016074656A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light beam
base station
line
signal
running
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2015/000527
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2016074656A4 (fr
WO2016074656A3 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Alexander PAES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE112015005093.0T priority Critical patent/DE112015005093A5/de
Publication of WO2016074656A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016074656A2/fr
Publication of WO2016074656A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016074656A3/fr
Publication of WO2016074656A4 publication Critical patent/WO2016074656A4/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G07C1/24Race time-recorders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00Gearwork
    • G04B13/02Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a time measuring system for measuring the running time of a runner according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a time measuring system is known by EP 1 646432 81.
  • EP 1 646432 81 is known by EP 1 646432 81.
  • Running path generates a presence signal of the rotor, e.g. the start signal and the target signal.
  • a light source is placed at each point of view, which crosses the path perpendicularly and strikes a reflector, which reflects the light beam to the light source, specifically a light beam receiver. With interruption of the light beam generates the
  • Light beam receiver a presence signal. This is set up as a measuring pulse via a placed in the range of the signal transmitter radio to the head of the route
  • Transmit timepiece and serves as a switching signal by which the timer is set or switched off.
  • This timepiece has the disadvantage that the detection of the presence of a runner (2), which is accurate to a fraction of a second, crosses the course of the run
  • Presence Line e.g. Start line or finish line is not possible. But she also has that
  • a light barrier consisting of a light beam source with a constant or constantly pulsating light beam
  • Light beam receiver and a reflector is required, which must be connected to the centrally located timepiece for transmitting the switching signal by cable. As a result, to set up a running track with such a time measuring a considerable
  • the object of the invention is to provide a timepiece that allows a high-precision time recording, easily adapted to different routes planned routes and can be built with little time and no electrical installations or
  • timing system ensures that essentially the center of gravity of the runner triggers a presence signal and that the presence signal can not be distorted by movements of the legs or arms.
  • the height adjustment of the light beams can be adjusted to the average height of the runners - children or adults.
  • each pairing is referred to in this application as a signal generator 5
  • the points of intersection lie in the height ranges, in which on the one hand hands and arms, on the other hand hips or lower abdomen of the runners lie.
  • Light rays are in a vertical plane and the alignment must be made only in this plane.
  • the embodiment according to claim 3 ensures that the two signal generators can serve different purposes, i. either for highly accurate time measurement according to claim 1 in the rotational position of the revolver so that the signal heads are perpendicular to each other, or to detect the presence of two lines of presence at the rotational position of the revolver so that the signal generator are horizontally next to each other.
  • This timing system allows for the design of the running track high flexibility, which is still promoted when the signalers are installed in a designed as a structural unit base station (9) -Anspruch 4-. This makes it possible to set up the base station immediately next to or in front of the head or head but next to the extension of the route (4). Thus, all electrically operated parts are centrally located. For the electrical equipment of the running track, only the base station must be centrally located and aligned so that the desired signal generator (pairing of the light beam source and the light beam receiver) in the desired direction -also with the light beam parallel or perpendicular to Laufzone- wise-. After appropriate list he reflectors on the intended presence lines, the time measuring can be switched on electrically. Battery operation does not require wiring at all. The erection of the reflectors on all lines of presence where the presence of the runner is to be detected and made the subject of a time measurement is a purely mechanical activity which does not require a precise knowledge of the
  • Timing requires.
  • the settings required for timekeeping may be made to an input device of the base station by switches, a keyboard or the like.
  • the base station may also include a computing and storage capacity.
  • the assembly according to claim 4 also offers the advantage that the installation and arrangement of the light beam sources and light beam receiver given and therefore can be performed without special prior knowledge.
  • this unit referred to in the context of this application as a base station, several different tracks and games can be specified.
  • the timing system is especially suitable for schools, where sometimes playful applications sometimes athletic
  • Developments of the invention characterize several basic arrangements and designs of the base station and thus to be established running distances.
  • the running paths may be unidirectional ( Figures 1, 2, 3, 3, 4) or U-folded ( Figures 4, 5, 6, and 4, 5, 5).
  • the reflectors are simple mirrors, which are placed on the other side of the running track and directed directly to the respective signal generator (Figs 2 to 6; ).
  • the required settings on the base station can be preprogrammed so that only the required setting program has to be called up by the input device / keyboard. It can also be pre-programmed test runs, so that when you call a specific run program, the establishment of the required presence lines can be automatically monitored and verified at the base station with the correct list of reflector systems, each with a deflecting mirror and a cooperating end mirror.
  • the invention thus concentrates the establishment of a running track on the base station, i. their installation and adjustment without the installation, wiring or other electrical connection of other electrical equipment being required.
  • Figures 1-2 different equipment of time measuring systems in horizontal
  • Fig.3 a base station with swivel turrets
  • Fig. 4 is the side view IV-IV of Figure 3
  • Figure 5 the base station of Figure 3 in vertical section
  • the time measuring system consists in the basic equipment of a radiation source 6 as a light beam source, a light beam receiver 5 and a data processing device (computer) including timer and input device such as keyboard and switch.
  • a radiation source 6 is in particular a laser beam source into consideration, the light beam is sufficiently concentrated energy and strong, so that incorrect measurements can be avoided by light scattering.
  • the base station is a box or a cuboid housing 9. It is -in Fig.1- in the area -in Figure 2- set up on the starting line 10. The runner 2 waits outside this range before the ready line 11.
  • the base station of Figure 1 is placed between the start and finish line; the side beacons have parallel to the running track, namely signal generator Start 5.2, right side in the direction of the start line and signal generator target 5.1 left side towards the finish line.
  • the base station 9 includes on the pointing in the direction of the head side two units, called pairs or signal generator 5, namely signal generator 5.2, right side and
  • Each signal generator consists of light beam source 6 and
  • Light beam receiver 7 both of which are directed in the direction of travel. Such units are commercially available. These are light beam sources that can emit and receive continuous or pulsating light beams, especially laser beams. By the receipt or by the interruption of the reception (negative impulse) will give off an electrical signal that can be given to the computer for further processing and the appropriate programming of the computer the timer as a start signal or
  • Stop signal can be abandoned.
  • the signal generator 5.1, 5.2 are shown in the embodiments so that
  • Light beam source 6 and light beam receiver 7 are in the base station horizontally next to each other and the emitted and the received light beam in a horizontal plane, the light beam plane lie.
  • the reflector system In the light beam plane opposite them is the reflector system, generally referred to in this application as "reflector 10."
  • the reflector consists of a deflecting mirror 10.1, slightly next to the track extension, and the end mirror 10.2, located on the other side of the track.
  • the reflector 10 fulfills the task of directing the light beam emitted in the direction or parallel to the course of the run onto the line of presence and returning the reflected reflected beam parallel to the emitted light beam back to the light beam receiver 7.
  • the two mirrors of the reflector system are placed on the line of presence in the horizontal light beam plane and aligned in vertical planes prismatic to each other.
  • the light beam source 6 is thus directed to the deflection mirror 10.1.
  • the vertical plane of the deflection mirror 10.1 forms a Wmkel of 45 ° with the coming light beam in the light beam plane.
  • the light beam reflected by it thus crosses the running path substantially at an angle of 90 ° and impinges on the end mirror 10.2.
  • the vertical plane of the end mirror 10.2 lies on the other side of the running track and forms with the deflected in the line of presence light beam in the light beam plane at an angle of 90 °. This means that the incident light beam on the line of presence is reflected in the same direction to the deflection mirror 10.1 and from this to the light beam receiver 7. The light beam thus crosses between the deflection mirror 10.1 and the end mirror 10.2 twice the running distance. If the light beam between the deflecting mirror 10.1 and the
  • End mirror 10.2 or interrupted between the signal generator 5 and the reflector system by passing on the running distance runner, this negative pulse for determining a time of the run-wiege réellet- used.
  • a reflector 10 consisting of deflecting mirror 10.1 and end mirror 10.2 is thus arranged, provided that the presence line -in the running direction- lies in front of the base station. Is the line of presence equal to the base station, as is
  • the reflector consists only of an end mirror, which is placed on the other side of the running track and throws the light beam directly back to the associated light beam receiver.
  • each line is called, on which the runner is to be detected when running on the running track for the purpose of time recording.
  • An essential line of presence is therefore the start line 3.1, another the finish line 3.2.
  • the light beam to be crossed is momentarily interrupted. This means that the light beam receiver 7 receives no signal.
  • This negative pulse is detected by a built-in base station 9 computer, microprocessor 14 and given as a start signal or stop signal or intermediate signal to the timer 8, which is also part of the computer capacity and is visibly integrated into the base station from the outside.
  • the computer 14 also contains input devices, in particular a keyboard 16.
  • the computer capacity also includes a storage capacity. Therefore, inputs can be made to program different running distances and to set up the appropriate running distances and to specify the meaning of the individual signals.
  • the base station contains a camera and / or a printer directed at the route, by means of which the runner is informed of the length and course of the route and the running time and possibly the intermediate times.
  • the time measuring system according to FIG. 2 has a base station 9 which has two signal transmitters 5.1 and 5.2 directed in the direction of travel, but also a side signal generator 5.3. Opposite the side signal generator 5.3, a reflector 10, in this case a simple mirror, placed, which on the light beam receiver 7 of the lateral
  • Signal transmitter 5.3 is aligned. This right-side signal generator 5.3 detects the presence of the runner on the starting line 3.1, which is at the same height as the base station 9 ..
  • the head-on left signal generator 5.1 detects the presence of the runner on the finish line 3.2.
  • the second before the head right signal generator 5.2 is a
  • the base station 9 is placed slightly next to the running track and in such a way that the lateral signal generator 5.3 lies on the starting line 3.1 and crosses the running track 4 of the rotor 2 at a vertical angle with its light beams. Moreover, the establishment of the running track requires a few simple steps by clicking on the
  • desired presence lines 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 are each a reflector or a
  • Reflector pair 10 of deflecting mirror 10.1 and end mirror 10.2 is placed.
  • a switching device may be provided, through which the light beam source 6 are briefly put into operation and is determined by means of a warning light of the associated light beam receiver 7, if the reflectors are placed correctly.
  • the right side reflector 10 can be checked in the same way.
  • a pre-entered program is called, through which the negative pulses of the light beam receiver 5.3 of the side signal generator 5.3 for starting the timer 8, the negative pulses of the right signal generator 5.3 to take a split time and the negative pulses of left signal generator from 5.1 serve to decrease the total time.
  • the runner 2 takes before the start of his run on the ready line 11 lineup and triggered by its presence on the start line 3.1, the start signal for the timer 8 and by its presence on the finish line 3.2, the stop signal.
  • the determined time can be made visible for example on a display of the timer 8 and / or printed on a printer.
  • the base station 9 includes in this embodiment in addition to the Signalgebem 5 and the timer 8 also has a readiness lamp 13 for delivering a ready signal for the waiting runner. Also in this readiness light 13 is connected to the timer 8 for passing the on-call service signal.
  • FIG. 2 shows a time measuring system which is suitable for detecting the total time and the intermediate times of a U-shaped folded running track.
  • the base station 9 is positioned so that these signal transmitters are 5.3 and 5.4 with their reflectors 10 on the start and finish line, the light beams are directed opposite ..
  • the light beam receiver 7 of the right side signal generator 5.3 detects the presence of the rotor 2 on the starting line 3.1 , So at start, the light beam receiver 7 of the left side
  • Signaling device detects the presence of the runner on the finish line 3.2.
  • the course consists of a way 4.1, a return 4.2 and the return 4.3.
  • a traffic light with directional light 12 shows the waiting runner through
  • each revolver 17 is arranged rotatable or pivotable.
  • two signal heads are arranged on a common diameter line on both sides of the diameter.
  • Fig. 4 As a side view IV- IV of the base station of Figure 3 can be seen in Fig. 4 that two signal transmitters 5 are arranged vertically below each other. Consequently, -here not to be seen here-two reflectors are arranged vertically below one another.
  • the revolver 17 is rotatable or pivotable between two end positions. In one end position, the two signal transmitters are located horizontally next to one another -so shown in FIG. 3 on the revolver 17.1 of FIG
  • Signal generator cooperates with reflectors, which on different
  • Presence line are placed vertically under each other - see Fig.4. In this position, the upper buzzer 50 scans the runner approximately at hand height or slightly above. This signal generator 50 thus gives a presence signal when the runner advances an arm far.
  • the lower signal generator 5U scans the runner approximately at waist height or slightly above. This signal generator 5U thus gives a presence signal when the runner the light beam of the
  • Time measurement the stop signal at the end of the time measurement or the intermediate signal for the acceptance of an intermediate time only when both presence signals are present.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation de chronométrage pour mesurer le temps d'un coureur (2), laquelle présente, pour détecter la présence dudit coureur sur une ligne de présence (3,4.3) coupant le parcours, deux générateurs de signaux (5) dotés d'une source de faisceau lumineux (6) et d'un récepteur de faisceau lumineux (7), qui sont superposés verticalement et coopèrent avec deux réflecteurs (10) superposés, pour produire un signal de présence lorsque le coureur coupe la ligne de départ ou d'arrivée avec son centre de gravité. Les deux générateurs de signaux peuvent être montés sur une tourelle de sorte qu'ils se situent sélectivement horizontalement ou verticalement les uns à côté des autres. Différents parcours peuvent être aménagés par un agencement approprié d'une station de base (9).
PCT/DE2015/000527 2014-11-10 2015-11-04 Installation de chronométrage Ceased WO2016074656A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112015005093.0T DE112015005093A5 (de) 2014-11-10 2015-11-04 Anlage zur messung der laufzeit eines wettkämpfers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014016486.1 2014-11-10
DE102014016486 2014-11-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016074656A2 true WO2016074656A2 (fr) 2016-05-19
WO2016074656A3 WO2016074656A3 (fr) 2016-07-28
WO2016074656A4 WO2016074656A4 (fr) 2016-09-22

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ID=55069646

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2015/000527 Ceased WO2016074656A2 (fr) 2014-11-10 2015-11-04 Installation de chronométrage

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DE (1) DE112015005093A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016074656A2 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1646432B1 (fr) 2003-07-10 2011-11-30 Probe Factory GmbH Dispositif de mesure

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3716987C1 (de) * 1987-05-21 1988-04-28 Augustin Imhof Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Zeit zwischen Start und Ziel von Wettkaempfern od.dgl.
DE29615101U1 (de) * 1996-08-30 1996-10-24 Vöhringer, Hartwig, 73434 Aalen Sport-Timer-Meßsystem für Zeit- und Geschwindigkeitsmessungen zur Erfassung von analytischen Daten und Meßreihen im Sport
EP2612303A2 (fr) * 2010-09-03 2013-07-10 Innovative Timing Systems, LLC Lecteur d'étiquette rfid passive à point de détection intégré, et système de chronologie d'événement et procédé associé
CH704844B1 (fr) * 2011-04-19 2015-09-30 Swiss Timing Ltd Dispositif de contrôle du passage d'un concurrent dans une compétition sportive.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1646432B1 (fr) 2003-07-10 2011-11-30 Probe Factory GmbH Dispositif de mesure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016074656A4 (fr) 2016-09-22
DE112015005093A5 (de) 2017-08-03
WO2016074656A3 (fr) 2016-07-28

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