WO2016125631A1 - アクリル酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
アクリル酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016125631A1 WO2016125631A1 PCT/JP2016/052148 JP2016052148W WO2016125631A1 WO 2016125631 A1 WO2016125631 A1 WO 2016125631A1 JP 2016052148 W JP2016052148 W JP 2016052148W WO 2016125631 A1 WO2016125631 A1 WO 2016125631A1
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- acrylic acid
- distillation
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- waste oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/26—Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/40—Extractive distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/04—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/322—Reboiler specifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/324—Tray constructions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/18—Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/20—Dihydroxylic alcohols
- C07C31/202—Ethylene glycol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/60—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. succinic anhydride
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing acrylic acid while suppressing troubles in a distillation system of acrylic acid during distillation and troubles in waste oil treatment after distillation.
- acrylic acid is obtained by catalytic gas phase oxidation of propylene or acrolein in the presence of a catalyst to obtain an acrylic acid-containing gas, and the acrylic acid-containing gas is collected with a collection liquid such as water or condensed.
- An acrylic acid aqueous solution is obtained and purified by distillation or crystallization.
- the residue generated by the purification of acrylic acid contains a large amount of impurities, but since acrylic acid is also included, acrylic acid is recovered by subjecting the residue to distillation.
- the residue also contains an acrylic acid dimer, and the acrylic acid dimer is recovered by being decomposed into acrylic acid by heating using a thermal decomposition apparatus including a thermal decomposition tank and an evaporator. (Patent Document 1).
- the residue after the acrylic acid is purified by distillation or the like contains a high-boiling impurity or a polymer, and becomes viscous. Therefore, when discarding the residue after distillation, that is, the bottom liquid of the distillation apparatus, it may be difficult to extract or transfer from the bottom of the distillation apparatus, or the storage tank may not be stably stored. Such a problem becomes more prominent in a subsequent distillation apparatus in which acrylic acid is distilled in multiple stages or in a process of decomposing acrylic acid dimer by heating.
- Patent Document 2 a solvent selected from water, alcohol, ether, carboxylic acid, ketone, aliphatic hydrocarbon, or aromatic hydrocarbon is added to waste oil generated in the production of (meth) acrylic acid. This improves the handling of waste oil. Further, Patent Document 3 stabilizes the residual liquid by adding water, acetic acid, salicylic acid, ethanolamines or methanol to the residual liquid after distillation of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate. A method is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that a high-boiling residue remaining in a decomposition reactor of an acrylic acid oligomer is converted into a hydrophilic such as an organic acid such as ethylhexanoic acid or propionic acid or an alkanol such as ethanol or methanol for combustion. Diluting with a basic organic liquid.
- a hydrophilic such as an organic acid such as ethylhexanoic acid or propionic acid or an alkanol such as ethanol or methanol for combustion. Diluting with a basic organic liquid.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 describe that a high-boiling residue remaining in a decomposition reactor for an acrylic acid oligomer is diluted for combustion.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 relate to the handling of waste oil after distillation, and the solvents actually added to the waste oil in the experimental examples are water, acetic acid, methanol and the like. If these solvents are added during distillation rather than after distillation, the above-mentioned troubles during distillation may be suppressed, but these solvents may be mixed into acrylic acid obtained from the top of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus. Furthermore, the experimental example described in Patent Document 4 does not specifically describe diluting a high-boiling residue, and the diluent exemplified as diluting a high-boiling residue is an organic acid. Or have a low boiling point such as ethanol or methanol.
- the present invention aims to provide a method for efficiently producing acrylic acid while suppressing troubles in the purification system of acrylic acid during distillation as well as troubles in waste oil treatment after distillation of acrylic acid. To do.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, it was found that troubles in the bottom of the distillation apparatus and the waste oil treatment system were mainly caused by maleic anhydride. Although not necessarily clear, it is possible that maleic anhydride is decomposed by heating or the like, radicals are generated in the process of such decomposition, and a polymer that causes trouble is generated by the radicals. In addition, maleic acid and maleic anhydride are inevitably produced by a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction to obtain acrylic acid, and maleic acid is dehydrated by heating to become maleic anhydride.
- the present inventors introduced a specific solvent in addition to the crude acrylic acid into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, so that the solvent is not mixed into the acrylic acid obtained from the top of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, and during the distillation,
- the present invention was completed by finding that, even after distillation, problems in the purification system possibly caused by maleic anhydride can be suppressed.
- a method for producing acrylic acid comprising a step of distilling acrylic acid by introducing at least crude acrylic acid and an alcohol solvent having a boiling point 50 ° C. higher than the boiling point of acrylic acid into an acrylic acid distillation apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a distillation system that can be used in the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a distillation system that can be used in the method of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for purifying acrylic acid from crude acrylic acid while suppressing troubles in the purification system.
- Crude acrylic acid can be obtained by a general method.
- this invention is demonstrated for every process.
- Acrylic acid can be produced by subjecting propylene and acrolein as raw material compounds to a catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction. Specifically, for example, a molecular oxygen-containing gas such as oxygen or air and a source gas containing propylene or acrolein are introduced into a reactor charged with a catalyst and heated to a predetermined temperature range to oxidize propylene or acrolein. By doing so, an acrylic acid-containing gas is obtained.
- a molecular oxygen-containing gas such as oxygen or air
- a source gas containing propylene or acrolein are introduced into a reactor charged with a catalyst and heated to a predetermined temperature range to oxidize propylene or acrolein.
- composition of the source gas may be appropriately adjusted.
- propylene or acrolein is 1% by volume or more and 15% by volume or less
- molecular oxygen is 0.5% by volume or more and 25% by volume or less
- water vapor is 0% by volume or more. , 30% by volume or less, with the balance being an inert gas such as nitrogen.
- the catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is used for producing acrylic acid.
- a composite metal oxide catalyst containing an oxide of a metal such as molybdenum, vanadium, bismuth, or iron is mainly used.
- propylene as a raw material compound, carry out an oxidation reaction from propylene to acrolein in the former stage, and carry out an oxidation reaction from acrolein to acrylic acid in the latter stage.
- a catalyst suitable for each reaction may be selected at each stage and packed in two layers in the reactor. An inert material layer may be provided between the two catalyst layers.
- the reaction conditions may be appropriately adjusted according to the raw material gas used.
- the reaction temperature can be about 200 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less.
- you may adjust reaction temperature by each reaction.
- an acrylic acid aqueous solution is obtained as crude acrylic acid by contacting or condensing the acrylic acid-containing gas obtained in the contact gas phase oxidation reaction step with a collection solution such as water.
- Acrylic acid is generally collected using a collection tower.
- the collection tower has an inlet for the acrylic acid-containing gas at the lower part and an inlet for the collected liquid at the upper part.
- the collected liquid introduced into the collection tower moves countercurrently from the upper part to the lower part by gravity, and makes countercurrent contact with the acrylic acid-containing gas introduced from the lower part.
- the water-soluble component contained in the acrylic acid-containing gas such as acrylic acid is dissolved in the collection liquid to become an acrylic acid aqueous solution and is extracted from the lower part of the collection tower.
- collection towers such as a plate tower, a packed tower, a wet wall tower, and a spray tower, which are devised so that the contact between the acrylic acid-containing gas and the collection liquid becomes more efficient.
- Condensation is generally performed using a condensation tower.
- the condensing tower is a facility that cools the acrylic acid-containing gas introduced in the lower part thereof and separates crude acrylic acid from the gas component.
- the condensing tower can cool the introduced acrylic acid-containing gas stepwise by cooling water, heat exchange, or the like so that each component can be separated according to its boiling point.
- the impurities are removed in the subsequent steps to purify the acrylic acid.
- the purification means may be appropriately selected or combined depending on the type of impurities to be removed.
- Acrolein diffusion step The crude acrylic acid obtained in the above step 2 contains acrolein as a raw material compound or an intermediate product. Therefore, it is preferable to separate the acrolein by introducing crude acrylic acid into the acrolein diffusion tower. Acrolein obtained from the top of the acrolein stripping tower can be returned to the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction step and / or the collection step or the condensation step. However, this step is optional.
- Azeotropic separation involves distillation using an azeotropic solvent that forms an azeotrope with water to separate water, acetic acid, and the like from crude acrylic acid.
- the azeotropic solvent used in the azeotropic separation is not particularly limited.
- ketone-based azeotropic solvents such as diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and methyl-tert-butyl ketone; esters such as n-propyl acetate
- esters such as n-propyl acetate
- aromatic azeotropic solvents such as toluene
- aromatic hydrocarbon azeotropic solvents such as toluene
- aliphatic hydrocarbon azeotropic solvents such as heptane and methylcyclohexane
- mixed azeotropic solvents of two or more of these are examples of these.
- impurities having a lower boiling point than acrylic acid may be removed using a light boiling point substance separation tower before or after azeotropic separation.
- acrylic acid When purifying acrylic acid by crystallization from crude acrylic acid, acrylic acid crystals generated by cooling the crude acrylic acid are separated from the mother liquor, and such mother liquor contains acrylic acid together with impurities. Therefore, it is preferable to recover acrylic acid by distillation from the mother liquor obtained from the crystallization step of acrylic acid.
- acrylic acid may be directly purified from crude acrylic acid by distillation, or acrylic acid purified by distillation may be further purified by crystallization.
- the acrylic acid distillation apparatus used in the acrylic acid distillation process has at least an outlet for distilling the purified acrylic acid, and a reflux for recirculating at least a part of the distilled acrylic acid. It has a liquid supply port, a polymerization inhibitor supply port, and a crude acrylic acid supply port.
- a plate tower provided with a plurality of trays in the tower; a packed tower filled with packing; a wet wall tower; a spray tower, etc. can be preferably used.
- an acrylic acid distillation apparatus provided with a separate acrylic acid evaporator may be used.
- “distillation of acrylic acid” means separation by heating crude acrylic acid mainly containing high-boiling impurities as impurities and evaporating the acrylic acid in the crude acrylic acid as a gas. Shall.
- the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include quinones such as hydroquinone and methoquinone (p-methoxyphenol); phenothiazines such as phenothiazine; 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl and the like. N-oxyl compounds; copper salt compounds such as copper dialkyldithiocarbamate; manganese salt compounds such as manganese dialkyldithiocarbamate; and nitroso compounds such as N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine and its salts. These polymerization inhibitors may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the distillation of acrylic acid may be performed in one stage, but may be performed in two or more stages.
- the acrylic acid is distilled in one step, it may be difficult to achieve both the purity of the acrylic acid and the purification efficiency. That is, when all the acrylic acid contained in the crude acrylic acid is distilled by one-stage distillation, impurities are mixed into the distilled acrylic acid to reduce the purity, or there is a polymerization inhibitor. There is a possibility that polymerization of acrylic acid proceeds by heating at the bottom of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus.
- the acrylic acid distillation rate is set to be relatively low in order to suppress the mixing of impurities into the distilled acrylic acid and the formation of a polymer, the distillation efficiency naturally decreases.
- distillation is performed in two or more stages, and in the previous stage, distillation is performed under conditions where the acrylic acid distillation rate is set to be relatively low, and the acrylic acid distillation apparatus bottom liquid in which acrylic acid remains is subjected to further distillation. This makes it possible to achieve both the purity and the purification efficiency of acrylic acid.
- the number of stages is preferably 5 stages or less, more preferably 3 stages or less, and particularly preferably 2 stages.
- the acrylic acid distillation rate (%) is determined by the formula: [(amount of distilled acrylic acid) / (amount of acrylic acid contained in the crude acrylic acid introduced into the distillation apparatus)] ⁇ 100. Can do.
- the viscosity of the bottom liquid of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus becomes higher in the later stage, and the distillation may be difficult in a normal distillation apparatus.
- Examples of high-boiling impurities produced as a by-product in the production process of acrylic acid include acrylic acid dimer, which is a Michael adduct of acrylic acid, and acrylic acid dimer is re-decomposed into acrylic acid by heating. Therefore, during the distillation of acrylic acid, the bottom liquid of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus is withdrawn continuously or intermittently and heated to re-decompose the acrylic acid dimer into acrylic acid and circulate to the acrylic acid distillation apparatus. It is preferable to collect them. When distillation is performed in two or more stages, the concentration of high-boiling impurities increases as the latter stage is reached. Therefore, it is preferable to decompose the acrylic acid dimer in the later acrylic acid distillation process.
- the temperature for thermally decomposing the acrylic acid dimer into acrylic acid can be adjusted to about 120 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower. Moreover, what is necessary is just to adjust suitably the time which attaches acrylic acid distillation apparatus bottom liquid to a thermal decomposition reaction, For example, it can be set as about 1 hour or more and about 100 hours or less.
- the thermal decomposition reaction time in the case of continuously performing the thermal decomposition refers to the residence time of the bottom liquid of the distillation apparatus in the thermal decomposition apparatus, and the amount of bottom liquid extracted from the acrylic acid distillation apparatus or from the thermal decomposition apparatus It can adjust with the amount of circulation to an acrylic acid distillation apparatus.
- the thermal decomposition apparatus for acrylic acid dimer is not particularly limited as long as it can decompose the acrylic acid dimer to acrylic acid by heating, but is described in a thermal decomposition tank and JP 2010-184871 A.
- Examples thereof include a reactive distillation apparatus.
- a reactive distillation apparatus means the apparatus which can be distilled, decomposing
- an alcohol solvent having a boiling point 50 ° C. higher than the boiling point of acrylic acid is introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus.
- an alcohol solvent having a boiling point 50 ° C. higher than the boiling point of acrylic acid.
- the concentration of high-boiling impurities in the bottom liquid of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus increases in the latter stage, so the effect of introducing the alcohol solvent into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus is The more effective it is in the acrylic acid distillation step, the better.
- the alcohol solvent is introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus in the final acrylic acid distillation process.
- the alcohol solvent used in the method of the present invention has a boiling point higher by 50 ° C. than the boiling point of acrylic acid. Specifically, since the boiling point of acrylic acid is about 141 ° C. at normal pressure, an alcohol solvent having a boiling point of about 190 ° C. or higher at normal pressure is used. In the present invention, “boiling point” means a boiling point at normal pressure.
- the alcohol solvent used in the method of the present invention is particularly a hydrocarbon having the above boiling point, liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.) and normal pressure, and having one or more hydroxyl groups as substituents.
- monohydric alcohol solvents such as n-octanol, n-nonyl alcohol, n-decanol, n-undecanol, n-dodecanol
- polyhydric alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin
- dipropylene glycol examples include glycol ether solvents such as monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, and tripropylene glycol dimethyl ether.
- a monohydric alcohol solvent or a polyhydric alcohol solvent is preferable, a polyhydric alcohol solvent is more preferable, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerin is more preferable, and ethylene glycol is particularly preferable.
- the above alcohol solvent reacts with maleic anhydride, which is considered to be the cause of troubles in distillation systems and waste oil treatment systems, to form maleic esters.
- Maleic anhydride is decomposed by heating, etc., and the radicals generated in the decomposition process are thought to accelerate the polymerization of acrylic acid. Do not promote. That is, it is considered that the introduction of the alcohol solvent suppresses the decomposition of maleic anhydride, which in turn suppresses the formation of an acrylic acid polymer.
- the alcohol solvent is particularly effective for troubles in the purification system and the waste oil treatment system. Can be suppressed.
- the method for introducing the alcohol solvent into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus is not particularly limited as long as it can be mixed with the crude acrylic acid in the acrylic acid distillation apparatus.
- the crude acrylic acid and the alcohol solvent may be mixed and then introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, or the acrylic acid distillation apparatus may be provided with a separate inlet for the crude acrylic acid and the alcohol solvent, and the crude acrylic acid And the alcohol solvent may be separately introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus.
- a part of the alcohol solvent to be introduced may be mixed with the crude acrylic acid and then introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, and only the remaining part may be introduced separately from the inlet for the alcohol solvent.
- the alcohol solvent or mixture thereof In addition to directly introducing the alcohol solvent or mixture thereof into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, if it is eventually introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, in the collection or condensation process, acrolein diffusion process, water removal process, etc. It may be introduced. In these cases, since the impurities having a lower boiling point than acrylic acid are removed in the acrolein diffusion process and the water removal process, the alcohol solvent is not separated from the crude acrylic acid, and the acrylic acid is distilled together with the crude acrylic acid. Will be introduced into the device.
- the amount of the alcohol solvent introduced may be adjusted as appropriate within the range in which the effect of the present invention is exerted. For example, it is preferable to adjust based on the total amount of maleic acid and maleic anhydride.
- the present inventors examined the causes of dirt at the bottom of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus and clogging of the waste oil transfer pipe, and identified maleic acid and maleic anhydride as the cause. That is, in the present invention, by using the alcohol solvent to reduce the concentration of these impurities in the bottom liquid of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus and the waste oil discharged from the acrylic acid distillation apparatus, dirt and blockage caused by these impurities, etc. Suppresses troubles in the acrylic acid purification system.
- the amount of the alcohol solvent introduced is 1.0% by mass to 100% by mass with respect to the total amount of maleic acid and maleic anhydride contained in the crude acrylic acid introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus. It is preferable to adjust to. If the said ratio is 1.0 mass% or more, the effect of this invention of suppressing the trouble of a refinement
- the said ratio 2.0 mass% or more is more preferable, 3.0 mass% or more is further more preferable, 5.0 mass% or more or 8.0 mass% or more is further more preferable, and 80 mass% or less is more preferable. , 40% by mass or less is more preferable, and 20% by mass or less is more preferable.
- the introduction amount of the alcohol solvent is the same as that of the alcohol solvent. It can also adjust to 0.01 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less with respect to the crude acrylic acid introduce
- the amount of the alcohol solvent introduced is determined according to the amount of crude acrylic acid to be introduced into the acrylic acid distillation apparatus that should suppress troubles such as dirt, as described above, or a sample of the crude acrylic acid is analyzed. What is necessary is just to obtain
- acrylic acid distillation such as adhesion of high boiling point impurities at the bottom of the acrylic acid distillation apparatus and evaporator during the distillation process of acrylic acid, blockage of the waste oil transfer line after distillation, and generation of precipitates in the waste oil tank, etc. Troubles in the acid purification system can be suppressed.
- Example 1 Acrylic acid-containing gas obtained by catalytic vapor phase oxidation of propylene was brought into contact with water to obtain crude acrylic acid, which was introduced into the distillation column 1 in the acrylic acid purification system schematically shown in FIG. Acrylic acid obtained by distillation was withdrawn from the top of the tower, and the bottom liquid was withdrawn from the bottom of the tower at a rate of 800 kg / hr. The content of acrylic acid contained in this bottom liquid was measured by gas chromatography under the following conditions.
- a sample separately collected from the tower bottom liquid was diluted with ethylene glycol to esterify maleic anhydride in the sample, and the concentration of maleic acid in the sample was determined by liquid chromatography under the following conditions. Further, the concentration of maleic anhydride in the sample was calculated by subtracting the maleic acid concentration in the latter sample from the total concentration of the former maleic acid. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the column bottom liquid was supplied to the middle stage of the distillation column 2 together with 6.5 kg / hr of ethylene glycol.
- a non-weir perforated plate distillation column which is a multistage column having 15 plates is used, the thin film evaporator 3 is controlled so that the column bottom temperature becomes 89 ° C., the operation pressure is 34 mmHg, and the reflux ratio is 0.7.
- Acrylic acid was distilled under the above conditions, and a liquid containing acrylic acid was recovered at 600 kg / hr from the top of the column.
- the thin film evaporator 3 a horizontal type having a heat transfer area of 7.5 m 2 was used.
- the can liquid from the thin film evaporator 3 was introduced into a thermal decomposition tank 4 having a capacity of 11 m 3 , and the acrylic acid dimer was pyrolyzed under the conditions of an internal temperature of 150 ° C. and a residence time of 45 hours.
- a portion of the can in the pyrolysis tank 4 was circulated to the thin film evaporator 3 at a circulation rate of 2800 kg / hr, and was discarded as waste oil at 200 kg / hr.
- the distillate from the distillation column 2 was analyzed, but no contamination of the introduced ethylene glycol was observed. Further, the purification of acrylic acid was continued for 6 months under the above conditions, but the dirt from the bottom of the distillation column 2 to the thin film evaporator 3 and the pyrolysis tank 4, the circulation line and the distillation column 2 to the waste oil tank No problems were observed in the acrylic acid purification system caused by waste oil, such as blockage of the liquid feed line and precipitates in the waste oil in the waste oil tank, and the acrylic acid purification system in FIG. 1 could be operated stably. .
- Example 2 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the supply amount of ethylene glycol was changed from 6.5 kg / hr to 2.2 kg / hr. As a result, ethylene glycol was not observed in the distillate, and no trouble with the acrylic acid purification system as shown in Example 1 was observed, and it was possible to operate stably for 6 months.
- Comparative Example 1 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ethylene glycol was not introduced. As a result, when the operation was performed for two months, the pipe for waste oil was clogged, and the operation had to be stopped.
- Example 3 Acrylic acid 86.9% by weight, water 5.0% by weight, acetic acid 4.0% by weight, maleic acid 0.8%, furfural 0.2%, benzaldehyde 0.1%, acrylic acid dimer 2.0%
- a crude acrylic acid solution containing is supplied at a rate of 2.54 kg / hr to the 10th stage of the distillation column 1 equipped with a 20-stage sieve tray and reboiler of the acrylic acid purification system schematically shown in FIG.
- Acrylic acid was distilled under the conditions of a pressure of 93 hPa, a reflux ratio of 0.3, and a tower bottom temperature of 100 ° C.
- the bottom of the distillation column 1 is supplied at a rate of 190 kg / hr and ethylene glycol is supplied at a rate of 2.1 kg / hr to the 10th stage of the reactive distillation apparatus 5 equipped with a 20-stage sieve tray and a reboiler. did.
- acrylic acid was distilled while decomposing the acrylic acid dimer under the conditions of a pressure of 270 hPa, a reflux ratio of 2, a tower bottom temperature of 170 ° C. and a residence time of 10 hours, and returned to the distillation tower. Further, the bottom liquid was extracted from the reactive distillation apparatus at a rate of 70 kg / hr, and was sent as waste oil to a waste oil tank.
- the distillate from the reactive distillation apparatus was analyzed, but no contamination of the added ethylene glycol was observed. Moreover, although the purification of acrylic acid was continued for 2 months under the above conditions, dirt at the bottom of the reactive distillation apparatus, blockage of the liquid feed line from the bottom of the tower to the waste oil tank, precipitates in the waste oil in the waste oil tank, etc. There was no problem with the acrylic acid refining system caused by waste oil, and the acrylic acid refining system was able to operate stably.
- Example 4 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the supply amount of ethylene glycol was changed from 2.1 kg / hr to 0.7 kg / hr. As a result, no ethylene glycol was observed in the distillate, and the system could operate stably for 2 months. However, some contamination was observed at the bottom of the tower and in the waste oil feed line during inspection after operation.
- Example 5 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the supply amount of ethylene glycol was changed from 2.1 kg / hr to 4.2 kg / hr. As a result, ethylene glycol was not observed in the distillate, and no trouble was observed in the acrylic acid purification system, and the system could operate stably for 2 months.
- Example 6 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the ethylene glycol supply position was changed from the middle stage of the reactive distillation apparatus (10th stage out of 20 stages) to the bottom of the column. As a result, ethylene glycol was not observed in the distillate, and no trouble was observed in the acrylic acid purification system, and the system could operate stably for 2 months.
- Example 7 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 3 except that ethylene glycol was changed to glycerin. As a result, no glycerin was observed in the distillate, and it was possible to operate stably for 2 months.
- Comparative Example 4 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 3 except that methanol was introduced instead of ethylene glycol. As a result, methanol was mixed into distilled acrylic acid, and when it was operated for 2 weeks, the piping for waste oil was clogged, and the operation had to be stopped.
- Comparative Example 5 Acrylic acid was purified in the same manner as in Example 3 except that acetic acid was introduced instead of ethylene glycol. As a result, the pipe for waste oil was clogged when it was operated for 2 weeks, and the operation had to be stopped.
- Table 4 summarizes the results of Examples 3 to 7 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5.
- Distillation tower 2 Distillation tower 3: Thin film evaporator 4: Pyrolysis tank 5: Reactive distillation tower
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Abstract
Description
アクリル酸蒸留装置へ、少なくとも、粗アクリル酸と、アクリル酸の沸点よりも50℃以上高い沸点を有するアルコール溶媒とを導入し、アクリル酸を蒸留する工程を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
アクリル酸は、原料化合物であるプロピレンやアクロレインを接触気相酸化反応に付すことにより製造することができる。具体的には、例えば、触媒を充填し、所定の温度範囲に加熱した反応器に、酸素または空気などの分子状酸素含有ガスとプロピレンやアクロレインを含む原料ガスを導入し、プロピレンまたはアクロレインを酸化することによりアクリル酸含有ガスが得られる。
次に、上記接触気相酸化反応工程で得られるアクリル酸含有ガスを水などの捕集液と接触させるか或いは凝縮することにより、粗アクリル酸としてアクリル酸水溶液を得る。
上記工程2で得られる粗アクリル酸には、原料化合物または中間生成物であるアクロレインが含まれている。そこで、粗アクリル酸をアクロレイン放散塔へ導入してアクロレインを分離することが好ましい。アクロレイン放散塔の塔頂部から得られるアクロレインは、上記接触気相酸化反応工程および/または捕集工程もしくは凝縮工程へ返送することができる。但し、本工程の実施は任意である。
上記工程2で得られる粗アクリル酸には、原料ガスに含まれる水分や捕集液などに由来する水が含まれることから、水を除去することが好ましい。但し、本工程の実施は任意である。
アクリル酸蒸留工程で用いられるアクリル酸蒸留装置は、少なくとも、精製されたアクリル酸を留出させるための排出口、留出されたアクリル酸の少なくとも一部を還流させるための還流液供給口、重合防止剤供給口、粗アクリル酸供給口を有する。アクリル酸蒸留装置としては、例えば、塔内に複数のトレイを備えた棚段塔;充填物を充填した充填塔;濡壁塔;スプレー塔など、いずれも好適に使用することができる。また、アクリル酸の蒸発器を別途備えるアクリル酸蒸留装置を用いてもよい。なお、本発明において「アクリル酸の蒸留」とは、不純物として主に高沸点不純物を含む粗アクリル酸を加熱して、粗アクリル酸中のアクリル酸を気体として蒸発させることにより分離することをいうものとする。
プロピレンを接触気相酸化して得られるアクリル酸含有ガスを水と接触させて粗アクリル酸とし、図1に模式的に示すアクリル酸精製システムにおける蒸留塔1へ導入した。蒸留して得られたアクリル酸を塔頂部から抜出し、塔底液を800kg/hrの速度で塔底部から抜出した。この塔底液に含まれるアクリル酸の含有量を以下に示す条件のガスクロマトグラフィーで測定した。
キャリアガス: ヘリウム(0.5kgf/cm2)
インジェクション温度: 250℃
検出器: 水素炎イオン化検出器
検出温度: 250℃
カラム温度: 50~220℃(10℃/分で昇温)
また、上記塔底液の一部をサンプルとして採取して水で希釈することによりサンプル中の無水マレイン酸を加水分解した上で、以下に示す条件の液体クロマトグラフィーでマレイン酸の含有量を測定し、サンプル中のマレイン酸と、無水マレイン酸の加水分解により生じるマレイン酸との合計濃度を求めた。また、上記塔底液から別途採取したサンプルをエチレングリコールで希釈してサンプル中の無水マレイン酸をエステル化し、以下に示す条件の液体クロマトグラフィーでサンプル中のマレイン酸の濃度を求めた。さらに上記の前者マレイン酸合計濃度から後者のサンプル中マレイン酸濃度を差し引くことにより、サンプル中の無水マレイン酸の濃度を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
溶離液: 0.1%リン酸水溶液/アセトニトリル=6/4(体積比)の混合溶液
流速: 1mL/min
カラム温度: 50℃
検出器: 紫外可視分光光度計
検出波長: 210nm
エチレングリコールの供給量を6.5kg/hrから2.2kg/hrに変更した以外は上記実施例1と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、留出液にエチレングリコールは観測されず、また、上記実施例1に示すようなアクリル酸精製システムのトラブルは認められず、6ヶ月安定に稼働することができた。
エチレングリコールを導入しない以外は上記実施例1と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、2ヶ月稼働した時点で廃油用の配管が詰まり、稼働を停止せざるをえなくなった。
エチレングリコールの代わりに1-ヘプタノールを用いた以外は上記実施例1と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、留出液中に1-ヘプタノールが1340ppm観測された。
アクリル酸86.9質量%、水5.0質量%、酢酸4.0質量%、マレイン酸0.8%、フルフラール0.2%、ベンズアルデヒド0.1%、アクリル酸二量体2.0%を含む粗アクリル酸溶液を、図2に模式的に示すアクリル酸精製システムの、段数20段のシーブトレイとリボイラーを備えた蒸留塔1の10段目に2.54kg/hrの速度で供給し、圧力93hPa、還流比0.3、塔底温度100℃の条件でアクリル酸を蒸留した。
エチレングリコールの供給量を2.1kg/hrから0.7kg/hrに変更した以外は上記実施例3と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、留出液にエチレングリコールは観測されず、2ヶ月安定に稼働することができた。但し、稼働後の点検で塔底部と廃油の送液ラインに若干の汚れが観測された。
エチレングリコールの供給量を2.1kg/hrから4.2kg/hrに変更した以外は上記実施例3と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、留出液にエチレングリコールは観測されず、また、アクリル酸精製システムのトラブルは認められず、2ヶ月安定に稼働することができた。
エチレングリコールの供給位置を反応蒸留装置の中段(20段中の10段目)から塔底に変更した以外は上記実施例5と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、留出液にエチレングリコールは観測されず、また、アクリル酸精製システムのトラブルは認められず、2ヶ月安定に稼働することができた。
エチレングリコールをグリセリンに変更した以外は上記実施例3と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、留出液にグリセリンは観測されず、2ヶ月安定に稼働することができた。
エチレングリコールを導入せず、反応蒸留装置の塔底温度を165℃とし、塔底抜出量を75kg/hrとした以外は実施例3と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、2週間稼働した時点で廃油用の配管が詰まり、稼働を停止せざるを得なくなった。
エチレングリコールの代わりにメタノールを導入した以外は上記実施例3と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、蒸留アクリル酸にメタノールが混入し、また、2週間稼働した時点で廃油用の配管が詰まり、稼働を停止せざるをえなくなった。
エチレングリコールの代わりに酢酸を導入した以外は上記実施例3と同様にしてアクリル酸を精製した。その結果、2週間稼働した時点で廃油用の配管が詰まり、稼働を停止せざるをえなくなった。
2: 蒸留塔
3: 薄膜蒸発器
4: 熱分解槽
5: 反応蒸留塔
Claims (6)
- アクリル酸を製造するための方法であって、
アクリル酸蒸留装置へ、少なくとも、粗アクリル酸と、アクリル酸の沸点よりも50℃以上高い沸点を有するアルコール溶媒とを導入し、アクリル酸を蒸留する工程を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。 - 上記粗アクリル酸と上記アルコール溶媒とを混合した上で上記アクリル酸蒸留装置へ導入する請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 上記粗アクリル酸と上記アルコール溶媒とを別々に上記アクリル酸蒸留装置へ導入する請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 上記アルコール溶媒の導入量を、上記粗アクリル酸に含まれるマレイン酸および無水マレイン酸の合計量に対して1.0質量%以上にする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 上記アルコール溶媒として多価アルコール溶媒を用いる請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 上記アルコール溶媒としてエチレングリコールを用いる請求項5に記載の製造方法。
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| CN201680008362.2A CN107207397B (zh) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-01-26 | 丙烯酸的制备方法 |
| JP2016573294A JP6290460B2 (ja) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-01-26 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| EP16746462.7A EP3255030B1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-01-26 | Method for producing acrylic acid |
| US15/548,538 US10239815B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-01-26 | Method for producing acrylic acid |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112480043A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽金轩科技有限公司 | 一种呋喃铵盐生产中乙酰呋喃精馏高沸物的处理方法 |
| JP2023524756A (ja) * | 2020-05-04 | 2023-06-13 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | 流体fに含有され、アクリル酸の調製の際に形成されたマイケル付加物を再解離する方法 |
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| CN112852793B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-11-19 | 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所 | 手性1,3-二羟基-1-芳基丙酮化合物的合成方法 |
| FR3137090B1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-05-10 | Arkema France | Procede de valorisation de sous-produits lourds issus de la fabrication d’acide acrylique |
| FR3137091B1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-05-10 | Arkema France | Procede de valorisation continu de sous-produits lourds issus de la fabrication d’acide acrylique |
| FR3137088B1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-05-10 | Arkema France | Procede de valorisation en batch de sous-produits lourds issus de la fabrication d’acide acrylique |
| FR3137089B1 (fr) | 2022-06-24 | 2024-05-10 | Arkema France | Procede de valorisation de sous-produits lourds issus de la fabrication d’acide acrylique |
| FR3140083B1 (fr) | 2022-09-26 | 2024-08-09 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d’acide (meth)acrylique |
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| JP7703571B2 (ja) | 2020-05-04 | 2025-07-07 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | 流体fに含有され、アクリル酸の調製の際に形成されたマイケル付加物を再解離する方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3255030B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| JPWO2016125631A1 (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
| CN107207397A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
| US20180022680A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
| EP3255030A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| US10239815B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| JP6290460B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
| EP3255030A4 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
| CN107207397B (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
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