WO2016155691A2 - Ensemble de montage pour terrasse - Google Patents

Ensemble de montage pour terrasse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155691A2
WO2016155691A2 PCT/DE2016/000125 DE2016000125W WO2016155691A2 WO 2016155691 A2 WO2016155691 A2 WO 2016155691A2 DE 2016000125 W DE2016000125 W DE 2016000125W WO 2016155691 A2 WO2016155691 A2 WO 2016155691A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
kit according
mounting kit
substructure
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2016/000125
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2016155691A3 (fr
Inventor
Markus Rensburg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202015002483.1U external-priority patent/DE202015002483U1/de
Priority claimed from DE102015010894.8A external-priority patent/DE102015010894B4/de
Priority claimed from DE202015008251.3U external-priority patent/DE202015008251U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016155691A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016155691A2/fr
Publication of WO2016155691A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016155691A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02464—Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
    • E04F15/0247—Screw jacks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
    • E04F2015/02061—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting kit for the terrace construction, according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • terraces serves the formation of walk-in areas. Most of the terrace areas are spaced from the ground and placed on pedestals.
  • the pedestals are usually height adjustable to compensate for bumps.
  • the floor can be a garden or flat roof surface. The background of gardens can be very uneven and have large differences in height. Since the walk-in area to be built must be level and, if necessary, to create a controlled slope, usually a substructure is needed.
  • the treads are formed by planks or panels, which may be made of stone, wood, plastic or composite materials. Depending on which type of tread is selected and what material it is made of, the most varied requirements for the substructure must be observed. On the tread itself is not only a visually perfect claim made, but also safety-relevant aspects are to be considered. Paragraphs must be completely excluded to avoid tripping edges. Such may occur even after completion neither by warping the material nor by movement of the substructure or the tread itself.
  • the substructure comprises a grid of wooden or metal strips, on which usually the tread is attached.
  • the strips are preferably arranged on height-adjustable support legs, the above-described pedestal bearings. For treads made of boards and wooden boards, these must be mechanically fixed to the strips, while flagstones due to their
  • Own weight only need a secure support and possibly a flat and largely horizontal orientation.
  • the mechanical fixing of the boards and wooden boards can be made visible or invisible.
  • tread to be created consists of stone slabs
  • a grid is created on the pedestal bearings, for example, with the help of substructure strips and with these adaptable Plattenlägern that allows an orderly installation of stone slabs.
  • the disk players wear
  • Support elements are known from the prior art, with the aid of which a substructure for terraces, built.
  • the support elements themselves are part of this substructure and have means to change the height of the support element. For this they are screwed on top of each other. In order to increase or decrease the height, the parts forming the support element then become
  • a support element with a large overall height consists entirely of two or more screw elements.
  • Screw threads as such have the disadvantage that the equipped with a screw thread components in
  • Twisting vibrations For support elements of the known type, this means that the originally set height changes. at Each component responds to several components arranged one above the other. The movements of the various support elements used for the substructure are different from support element to support element, so that overall results in a situation that has a negative effect on the tread. Bumps and stumbling edges can be the result.
  • DE 10 2013 019 133 A1 describes a mounting system for terraced construction, with means for producing a height-compensating and / or height-variable substructure on which a tread is mounted.
  • an adapter plate is attached, which is suitable for receiving various types of underbody bars. This in turn makes it possible to have different ones
  • Tread materials are. Individual systems do not allow the creation of terraces with creative diversity. For example, e.g. a
  • Wooden floorboards are not possible because the most diverse mounting systems are not compatible. But also for the dealers this means the
  • a mounting kit for terraced construction at least comprising a height-adjustable modular support member for receiving and / or support of the tread forming plates and / or planks or for receiving substructure strips for the construction of a substructure for the plates or planks, further comprising a Substructure strip and adapting means for fixing, aligning and / or fixing the planks and boards on the
  • Sub-frame or the support element are Sub-frame or the support element.
  • the assembly kit according to the invention is characterized in that at least one module of the support element is a spacer sleeve which is connectable to the adjacent modules by means of at least one closure means and the tread near Module as a support element and / or with a receptacle for the base strip or for the plates or boards is connectable, and that both the adaptation means with a clamping function for mechanical fixation of grooved boards and plates and the adapter means which have a compatible with the sub-assembly of the same type socket as a plate storage for support and planar alignment of plates.
  • a mounting kit is provided for the first time, which can be used universally for all substrates and tread types. This simplifies the one hand, the application and on the other hand, this reduces the storage of the required individual components in leaps and bounds. According to the invention it was recognized that a universally applicable for all types of treads mounting kit both the technical needs of the substructure, so the pedestal and substructure strips as well as the mounting and storage technology for the tread elements themselves must unite.
  • the advantage achieved with the invention is, in particular, that the support element, in principle, of a modular system with only a few module parts can be adapted to almost all applications and heights.
  • the known support elements so far only height jumps could be covered with relatively small height adjustments, because each individual type can only be used for a certain height range. Therefore, a variety of different types of different high-quality components had to be maintained. None of the known support elements is secured against reverse rotation, ie against unintended changing the setting height.
  • assembly kit has many advantages over the prior art and is particularly suitable for the construction of a substructure of raised surfaces, as is common in terraced construction.
  • interconnectable modules in the form of a pedestal and a height-adjustable support element arranged thereon with an exchangeable adapter plate for receiving the surface to be constructed or substructure parts, wherein the support element consists of an outer ring with an internal thread and an insertable into the outer ring inner sleeve with an external thread, the both are screwed together telescopically.
  • the special feature lies in the fact that the pedestal and the
  • Standsockels and the closure means of the support element as well as those of a respective adjacent spacer sleeve cooperating further closure means are provided.
  • the present invention thus allows an individual confection of the predominantly same components.
  • the lowest height can be achieved by the combination of a pedestal and a support element.
  • spacers which are adapted between the pedestal and the support element, a desired, almost unlimited height of the support element can be built and adjusted. This can be one for the recording of various
  • Adapter plate selected and attached to the support element.
  • the invention further provides the advantage that any basic height can be determined solely by those modules that have no screw connection.
  • the basic height is fixed and can not be accidentally adjusted by occurring vibrations during walking on the tread or by other influences, as would be the case, for example, in pure screw. This is ensured by the closure means of the modules which are in operative connection with one another and which after their assembly are neither unintentional
  • the closure means also allow quick locking of the modules with each other.
  • the closure means also allow quick locking of the modules with each other.
  • the invention provides that the closure means of the modules to be adapted together form in each case a bayonet closure. This has the advantage over a screw that on the one hand due to its geometric properties own
  • Rotation angle the module elements can be interconnected and locked.
  • At least one pair of closure means are arranged on each module, which are distributed radially uniformly on the module circumference.
  • two such closure means are arranged on each module, which are distributed radially uniformly on the module circumference.
  • Locking means arranged offset by 180 ° to each other on a module, whereby a tilting of the modules is excluded.
  • the pedestal comprises a support rim with an annular collar raised thereon.
  • a coronal support on uneven surfaces is better suited than a flat support.
  • material can be saved without taking the pedestal its stability.
  • the inner diameter of the collar is designed to be larger than the
  • the support ring forms a support edge, which lies within the collar. This is important so that here the patch on the pedestal subsequent module, such as the spacer sleeve or the Support element, can sit with a part of its closure means and thus receives its axial limit.
  • the invention expediently provides that the lowermost module has negatively formed closure means, the middle modules have negative and positively formed closure means, and the upper module has positively designed closure means. This is a diverse one
  • the support element can be formed without or with one or more spacers. Regardless of which combination is chosen, all modules will find their matching counterpart.
  • Site side can be individually tailored to the local situation and after determining the field grid, the height of the individual
  • Support element can be adjusted by the combination with a corresponding number of spacers.
  • the negative closure elements of the pedestal base and the spacer sleeve in each case consist of a ramp, an upwardly open pocket and a horizontally extending incision emerging from the pocket in the sole region, which are each arranged radially one after the other.
  • Both the ramp and the bag break out of the radial path of the otherwise circular cylindrical collar of the pedestal or the head ring of the spacer sleeve.
  • the module parts to be adapted can thus be brought together axially and rotated radially relative to one another such that their axial movement, i. their separation from each other is blocked because parts of the closure elements of the adjacent module in the region of the incision engage under the wall of the other module.
  • the positive closure elements of the spacer sleeve and the support element are each as a vertical bar and a in Sole region formed horizontally extending web, which are each arranged radially in succession.
  • the spacer sleeve consists of a foot ring and a head ring, which carry with the respective adjacent module adaptable closure means.
  • the spacer sleeve is thus the usable in any number middle module between the pedestal and support element, since it carries both the negative and the positive-trained closure means.
  • an at least partially encircling belt-like projection is arranged on the foot ring.
  • Distanzhülsenfußringes while maintaining a slight degree of play corresponds to the inner diameter of the stud base collar, wherein the apex of the foot ring forms a circumferential bearing edge in the interior of the spacer sleeve. This repeats, on the one hand, the geometry of the
  • Standockelkragens allowed in a suitably trained foot ring of the successor module, the arbitrary adaptation of each other.
  • the foot ring of the spacer therefore carries the positive closure means.
  • the closure means meet at each adaptation process to their matching counterparts and support means, so that the support elements have a reliable stability even at high heights.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides a support element, which is formed at least in two parts and comprises a telescopic ring and a telescopic sleeve, both of which are axially adjustable relative to each other. With this axial adjustment, in particular fine adjustments of the support element height are made.
  • the telescopic ring carries as the lower part of the
  • Supporting element positively formed closure means and substantially corresponds to the geometry of the foot ring of the spacer sleeve. Thus, it provides the connection means to the pedestal or to a
  • the telescopic ring has an internal thread cooperating with an external thread of the telescoping sleeve seated above it.
  • both parts can be screwed into each other, wherein the telescopic sleeve as the upper part of the support element in the telescopic ring according to the desired adjustment height and can be extended.
  • the external thread runs on a threaded neck of the telescopic sleeve arranged below a gripping ring.
  • the gripping ring allows a manual screwing the
  • Telescopic sleeve in the telescopic ring wherein the nozzle is formed with a length that is designed for the allowable adjustment height.
  • the telescopic sleeve has a central hub, the one with a
  • Adapter plate has connectable closure head, which is at least partially recessed in the hub. This has the advantage that the
  • the adapter plate has a support in the form of a disc below which a bearing neck projects with a central opening, which is surrounded by an undercut bearing ring.
  • the undercut bearing ring is pressed onto the closure head and engages behind this, for example, if this has downwardly projecting elastic arms. These are initially pushed back when pressing the adapter plate and snap into their
  • Adapter plate is then firmly locked on the support element.
  • connection mechanism between adapter plate and support element is thus below the storage level for the floor coverings or the parts of the substructure.
  • adapter plates are provided in various embodiments.
  • treads which are made for example of stone adapter plates come with receiving means in the form of a
  • Position securing tab to be used as receiving means can be posted and fixed.
  • the means of attachment or support for the decking-forming planks or panels on the sub-frame constitute another important kit component of the invention, the sub-assembly having a T-shaped groove for receiving an adapter which has a base which is in the T-shaped groove of the substructure can be used.
  • Both the adaptation means with a clamping function for the mechanical fixation of grooved planks and plates and the adaptation means, which are formed as a plate bearing for supporting and planar alignment of plates, according to the invention have a base which is compatible with the sub-assembly of the same type. This means that, regardless of the type of terrace running surface, the same type of underbody bar can always be used, and thus a composite surface, ie a wooden and stone terrace can be formed whose individual surfaces merge into one another without heels.
  • the interchangeable adapter means for the different tread elements have a base which is always compatible with the same sub-assembly strips.
  • the invention also provides, with regard to the fastening means, the advantage that no different mounting systems are to be provided in the trade, which otherwise would be confusing for the user.
  • the scope of application is widened by the invention, the number of individual components decreases and becomes manageable. This means that one is independent in the choice of patio flooring, because always the same substructure is to be built.
  • the base of the adaptation means are rotationally symmetrical. Nevertheless, here rotation limits can be provided so that the rotation is possible only in a controlled angle of rotation.
  • the base of the adaptation means within the T-shaped groove of the base strip is horizontally rotatable about its vertical central axis, wherein the base in one direction of rotation
  • Undercounter bar can be made. This is accomplished by designing the socket with suitable means suitable for engaging behind the T-shaped groove. This can be done at a defined
  • the rotation limiter has the advantage that the screw passing through the adapter and cutting into the base strip with the over the
  • Screw head transmitted frictional forces can not lead to co-rotation of the adapter.
  • clamp connections or clip connections can be used here.
  • the bases of the adaptation means are dimensionally designed so that they can be inserted with their narrower base cross-section into the slot opening of the base strip, placed on the slot base and rotated horizontally about their central axis, the socket then having its longer side at an angle sometimes also extends across the groove width and causes a clamping action.
  • the base or towering elevations in the form of 180 ° radially offset from each other clamping blocks effect. Even if more than two clamping blocks are arranged on the base, always two clamping blocks form a pair of locking elements with the sub-frame.
  • the present invention makes use of the principle that regardless of the geometry at least two parallel surface portions of the base and / or the terminal block at any angle of rotation around the vertical central axis of the adapter, the T-slot of the
  • the clamping block on the base of the adapter means is a polygon, in particular a hexagon extending with at least two of its edges and two of its corners on the then preferably oval surface of the base, wherein two opposite Corners of the terminal block extend up to the length of the base bounding arc apexes and two opposite sides of the clamping block to the width of the base bounding sides extend congruent.
  • the corners can also be rounded.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the hexagon forms the stop limit with two of its sides, without exceeding the outer dimensions of the oval.
  • a hexagon equivalent geometry can be selected, regardless of the selected contour at least two parallel sides form the rotation limit of the adaptation means.
  • the base of the adapter is formed cross-shaped.
  • a usable position of the adaptation means can be set and likewise a rotation limitation can be achieved after a 90 ° rotation.
  • the adapter means with the cross-shaped base is inserted into the sub-assembly bar, either by being inserted at the end in the T-shaped groove, where it may already be rotated shortly before its end position, or from above, in which case the cross-shaped base is aligned , that he is positioned diagonally above the T-shaped groove.
  • Measured across the width of the diagonal pedestal measure is less than the clear dimension of the groove opening of the base bar, so that the base can be placed on the groove bottom and horizontally rotated by 45 °.
  • the base engages behind the T-slot and is secured against vertical removal from the sub-frame.
  • two vertical supports are arranged which carry a vertically adjustable clamping plate, with a central and a first mounting opening of the socket coaxial second mounting opening and which has two coaxial with the supports arranged bearing openings, in which protrude the supports and wherein the outer dimensions of the supports and the inner dimension of the openings are matched as a fit dimension to each other so that a frictional engagement between the
  • Such an adaptation means is used, for example, the non-visible mechanical attachment of grooved decking.
  • the base of the adaptation means is designed as a circular cylindrical ring.
  • two radially offset by 180 ° clamping blocks are arranged on the outer circumference of the circular cylindrical base, so that the radius of rotation of the base is extended at these locations.
  • the adapter is inserted with its base in the slot opening of the base board by both clamps in the Longitudinal extension of the groove can be positioned and thereby the base can sit on the groove bottom. By turning the adapter 90 °, the clamps engage under the T-shaped groove of the base and lock or jam in this position.
  • Such an adaptation means is preferred for treads made of stone slabs
  • a traverse runs which has a mounting opening in the region of the ring center on the coaxial is arranged a support sleeve, on which in turn sits a support plate.
  • the support plate serves as a bearing for the corner areas of stone slabs.
  • a joint cross is arranged in a preferred embodiment of the invention on the support plate, which is formed of four, radially offset by 90 ° to each other arranged, raised strips. The strips can be broken out if necessary, if no other plates connect to the composite.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the base of the adapter is formed as an oval plate. Due to the oval geometry of the base has a longitudinal and a narrow side, the narrow side in turn allows the insertion of the base in the T-slot of the base strip. Also an oval equivalent
  • Geometries for example an ellipse, fulfill the functional tasks of this socket.
  • the adaptation means is not jammed in the rail, but clipped.
  • the base of the adaptation means is not jammed in the rail, but clipped.
  • Adaptive means bending elastic lips carries wherein the base is expediently formed with a square or rectangular shape and the flexurally elastic lips on at least two its opposite sides are arranged.
  • the flexurally elastic lips are displaced as far as the depression of the base from above into the T-slot of the base strip so that the base body can move up, dips inside the T-slot and then rests on the groove bottom. Shortly before, the lips snap back into their original position, whereby they now come to lie below the groove noses and the adapter can not be pulled out of the groove because of the positive connection.
  • Substructure is adaptable and has a bearing plate for receiving at least one stone slab, wherein the bearing plate has a side arm with a stop arranged thereon end
  • the stop limits the horizontal movement of the stone slabs. Although this does not adversely affect the dynamics of the installation composite in the intended manner, the movements of the stone slabs.
  • the boom has a support surface of the bearing plate complementary support surface.
  • the stone slabs to be laid thereby receive a paragraph-free edition, since the bearing surfaces of plate storage and boom together form a continuous and homogeneous plane.
  • the stop on the boom extends orthogonal and upright from the support surface of the boom. This is compared to the Steinplattenr Sn a parallel and thus full-scale effective boundary created in the horizontal direction of movement.
  • Mounting opening is arranged. After the bearing plate is positioned, it is possible to mechanically fix it on the substructure, so that the stone plate lying on it is limited in their horizontal movement.
  • the boom is supported by at least one console. This protects the boom from kinking when loaded with a stone slab and an additional tread load.
  • the base is designed as a movable in a sub-frame slide.
  • the dimensions between base and base bar are chosen so that a linear movement of the bearing plate is guaranteed with only a small lateral margin against the base strip.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that between the base and the base near the end edge of the bracket supporting bracket a channel-shaped distance is formed.
  • skid-shaped which supports an additional guide for the carriage-like method of the bearing plate.
  • the base is formed of a square frame, which on the
  • Outer surface of its frame-forming strips has raised cams. While the frame is insertable into a longitudinal opening of a base strip arranged in the apex area, the cams engage under parts of this base strip.
  • the bearing plate can be pressed from above into such a sub-strip, the frame base forming strips have a resilient property and are initially displaced when pressing the socket in the base strip and then spring back to their original position, taking under the edges of the sub-frame.
  • the cams themselves one
  • the mounting kit according to the invention also includes a
  • Base bar for connection to the adapting means, e.g. of the plate bearing to form a substructure for
  • Sub-base bar means for adapting at least one adapter or plate bearing on the rail and means for adapting the rail to at least one pedestal bearing, wherein the adaptation means of cams and / or hooks are behind engageable noses or pockets and further the sub-frame means for forming a stiffened
  • Rail Association owns.
  • the means for this rail network are on the one hand in both lateral flanks of the base strip beds and on the other hand, a corner connector, by means of which a further sub-strip in the form of a cross connector orthogonal to the first sub-frame is fastened.
  • the corner connector is sunk.
  • the depth of each bed corresponds to the material thickness of the corner connector, so that the transversely connected base strip with its face flat on the protruding Side surface of the adjacent sub-frame is seated. This allows the user to create a substructure with a reliable transverse reinforcement in just a few steps.
  • a particular advantage is that by the possible rail network
  • Cassette fields are formed, which serve to receive stone slabs for complaining the substructure, if the tread
  • 1 is a perspective view of a terrace tread of grooved floor boards
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a terrace tread stone plates
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a base bar with an illustrated in various rotational positions of the adaptation means for grooved planks, A perspective view of a mounting example of the adapter for grooved
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an adapter for grooved boards and boards
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the adapter of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the adapter of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 shows a plan view of the adapter of FIG. 6, FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of a fixing example of
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a mounting example of the adapter for stone slabs
  • Fig.13 is a perspective view from above one
  • Fig.14 is a perspective view from below of
  • FIG. 16 shows a top view of the adapter of FIG. 13
  • FIG. 17 is a side view of the adapter of Figure 13
  • Fig.18 is a perspective view of another
  • FIG. 18 in different end positions
  • Fig.20 an adaptation element with a in the sub-frame
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the support element
  • Fig.22 is a side view of the support element
  • FIG. 23 shows a side view, rotated by 90 ° relative to FIG
  • FIG. 24 shows a plan view of the support element
  • 25a shows the detail marked Va in FIG. 25 in one
  • 26 is a side view of the pedestal
  • FIG. 27 is a plan view of the pedestal
  • Fig.28 is a perspective view of the spacer
  • Fig.28a is an enlargement of Figure 28 with Villa
  • FIG. 28b shows an enlargement of FIG. 28 with VII Ib
  • 29 shows a side view of the spacer sleeve
  • 30 is a plan view of the spacer sleeve
  • Figure 34 is a plan view of the telescopic ring
  • FIG. 35 shows a side view, rotated by 90 ° with respect to FIG
  • FIG. 36 shows an enlarged view of the telescopic sleeve
  • FIG. 40 is a side view of the adapter plate shown in FIG. 39;
  • FIG. 41 is a plan view of the adapter plate of FIGS. 39 and 40;
  • FIG. 42 shows a side view, rotated by 90 ° relative to FIG
  • Fig.43 is a perspective view of a second adapter plate
  • FIG. 44 shows a side view of the adapter plate shown in FIG. 43
  • FIG. 45 shows a plan view of the adapter plate according to FIGS. 43 and 44
  • FIG. 46 is a perspective view of a third adapter plate
  • 4 shows a side view of the adapter plate shown in FIG. 46
  • FIG. 48 shows a plan view of the adapter plate according to FIGS. 46 and 47
  • FIG. 49 shows a side view, rotated by 90 ° with respect to FIG.
  • Fig.50 is an exploded view of the invention
  • Fig.51 is a perspective view on the top of a
  • FIG. 53 shows a side view of the plate store according to FIG. 51, FIG.
  • FIG. 54 is a plan view of the plate bearing according to FIG. 51, FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows an end view of the plate bearing according to FIG. 51, FIG.
  • 57 shows another adaptation example of the plate bearing on a
  • Fig.58 is a perspective view of the underside of a
  • Fig.59 is a perspective view on the top of
  • FIG. 60 shows a side view of the plate bearing according to FIGS. 58 and 59
  • 61 shows a side view of the plate bearing rotated by 90 ° with respect to FIG. 60
  • FIG. 60 shows a side view of the plate bearing according to FIGS. 58 and 59
  • 61 shows a side view of the plate bearing rotated by 90 ° with respect to FIG. 60
  • FIG. 62 is a plan view of the plate bearing of FIGS. 58-61;
  • FIG. 63 shows a section along the line A-A indicated in FIG. 62, FIG.
  • FIG. 65 shows a plan view of the terrace surface according to FIG. 64, FIG.
  • FIG. 67 shows the detail labeled "B" in FIG.
  • All figures represent the assembly kit according to the invention for use in terraced again.
  • This includes, in addition to the support element 1 and a base strip 2.20, 3.40 and 2.30 adaptation means, 2.50, 2.70, 2.90, 3.10 with which treads of different genera can be laid.
  • FIG. 1 shows, these are on the one hand planks 2.12 or from such formed plates, for example made of wood materials with grooved flanks, which must be mechanically fastened and on the other hand, as Figure 2 shows, plates 2.10, 2.11, especially stone slabs, which are not fastened themselves , who sit with their own weight on a substructure and in conjunction with adjacent plates form a composite.
  • This can be both relatively small 2.10 as well as large-scale plates 2.11.
  • As a substructure is a group of support elements 1, which can be assembled by individual modules, which can be compensated by means of a selectable number of spacers 1.40 and a final support element 1.65 almost any terrain bumps. The modules can be connected and locked together by means of closure means 1.56. Furthermore, part of the substructure is a
  • the adapters 2.30 for the grooved tread elements have a clamping function (see also Fig. 6- 0) and are used for example in the sub-assembly 2.20.
  • the adapter 2.50 (Fig.2) for the flagstones is a plate bearing (see also Figs. 13-17), which is also guided in the sub-frame 2.20 and has a bearing plate 2.52 with a cross-2.54. On it lie plates 2.10 and 2.11 and are in one plane, except for a slight slope,
  • FIG. 1 also shows a perspective view of grooved boards 2.12 or of a board made of such boards, with the aid of which a walk-on running surface is formed and which rest on a substructure which is made, inter alia, from a large number of substructure strips 2.20. On these substructure strips 2.20, the planks are attached 2.12 using the adapter 2.30.
  • FIG. 2 shows a tread which is composed of plates 2.10 and 2.11, preferably of stone material. Due to the
  • Dead weight plates 2.10, 2.11 need not be mechanically fixed. However, taking into account a gradient, to ensure a level support as possible to achieve alignment and satisfactory position assurance. This is the
  • Adaptation 2.50 used, which is also used in the sub-frame 2.20 and serves as a plate bearing.
  • Figures 3-5 show examples of use of the adapter 2.30, which is shown in Figures 6-10 and to
  • the adapter 2.30 has a cross-shaped base 2.31 with four arms 2.32, each offset by 90 °, are arranged radially about a central mounting hole 2.33.
  • Mounting opening is surrounded by a circular cylindrical collar 2.34.
  • On the free ends of the arms 2.32 are raised clamping blocks 2.35 on the upper side in each case a cam bar 2.36 is arranged.
  • One side of the clamping blocks 2.35 has an arcuate rounding 2.37 while the opposite side has an angular corner 2.38.
  • On the base 2.31 rise two vertical supports 2.40. These carry a clamping plate 2.42.
  • the clamping plate 2.42 has two through holes 2.43 into which the supports 2.40 are inserted.
  • Screw shaft through the central opening 2.44 of the clamping plate 2.42 leads to the lower opening 2.33 in the base 2.31, in one of the
  • Clamp 2.42 is of rectangular shape. With its edges surrounding the supports 2.40, the clamping plate 2.42 engages in the grooves of planks or boards. Depending on the orientation of the adapter 2.30, this can be both the narrow sides 2.45 and the broad sides 2.46 of the slab plate 2.42.
  • FIG. 3 shows how the adaptation means 2.30 in FIG.
  • Sub-frame 2.20 can be aligned.
  • the substructure 2.20 fulfills several system functions. It is important part of
  • Substructure and is usually placed on the height-adjustable support elements (not shown here) and fixed. This ensures that a flat tread can be formed, which has a slope corresponding to the localities.
  • the sub-frame 2.20 is essentially a double U-profile.
  • the lower U-profile 2.24 is open to the ground and has in its side cheeks 2.26 in the longitudinal direction grooves 2.27. These are used for mounting on the support legs, the corresponding
  • the upper U-profile 2.25 is open toward the tread and includes a T-shaped groove 2.22 by the cheeks 2.26 have at their free ends inwardly directed lugs 2.29, which form the profile inside open chambers 2.28.
  • the clear dimension "i" of the T 10 corresponds to approximately the span "s" (FIG. 10) of two arms 2.32 of the base 2.31
  • the adapting means 2.30 can either be introduced into the T-shaped groove 2.22 of the substructure 2.20 at the front, or from above, as shown in FIG For this purpose, the adaptation means 2.30 must be rotated horizontally by approximately 45 °, this position being indicated by the reference numeral 2.30 *
  • the diagonal dimension "d" is smaller than the span "s" of two
  • Sub-frame 2.20 inserted and rotated horizontally clockwise by 45 °.
  • the clamping blocks 2.35 engage under the lugs 2.29 and lock or jam in the T-shaped groove 2.22.
  • the height of the base with its clamping block sitting on it corresponds approximately to the height of the chamber 2.28 of the sub-frame 2.20 ( Figure 3).
  • a twisting of the adapter 2.30 is possible because the
  • Adaptation means are aligned so that it can take the position marked 2.30 or 2.30 "after twisting within the sub-frame 2.20
  • the starting position before insertion into the sub-frame 2.20 is therefore the position reproduced in Figure 3 2.30 ' or one to this by 90 ° twisted position, so always in the X position, with the arms 2.32 diagonally to the substructure 2.20
  • Adaptation 2.30 engages with its clamping plate 2.42 each in the groove 2.2 of a board 2.12. In Figure 4, the pressing takes place through the narrow side of the clamping plate 2.45 2.42 and in Figure 5 by the
  • Figures 2, 11 and 12 show the system according to the invention when used for terraces with a tread of plates 2.10 and 2., especially flagstones.
  • a specified adaptive 2.50 is used, which is shown in Figures 13-17.
  • a socket 2.51 is provided on the adapter 2.50, which likewise has the clamping blocks 2.35 with the same span "s" as the cross-shaped base of the first adapter for planks
  • the socket 2.51 is formed as a circular cylindrical ring
  • Two clamping blocks 2.35 are radially intersected by 180 ° a mounting hole 2.63 offset on the
  • the outer edge 2.59 of the base 2.51 is arranged so that the span "s" is increased by the block width of two clamping blocks compared to the diameter of the base ring.
  • the base ring itself has such a diameter, which allows the adapter 2.50 in the T-shaped groove 2.22 one of Insert the 2.20, 3.40 substructure strips or their cross-connecting profiles and then turn them 90 ° clockwise so that the clamping blocks 2.35 are guided underneath the lugs 2.29 of the sub-frame 2.20 and locked there
  • the adapter 2.50 has the bearing plate 2.52, on which radially distributed strips 2.55, 2.56, 2.57, 2.58 offset by 90 ° are arranged, which together form a joint cross 2.54. If necessary, the entire cross can be used and thus, for example. four plates 2.10 are aligned, or one or two strips are broken out, as in the case of
  • Figures 18 and 19 show a further particularly advantageous
  • the 2.71 socket of the 2.70 adapter has an oval shape
  • Sub-frame 2.20 or 3.40 The two supports 2.40 are offset relative to the vertical central axis 2.5 of the adapter 2.70 the base 2.71 and the clamping block 2.75 arranged, wherein the straight line "G", which connects the two longitudinal axes of the supports 2.40, not parallel to the longitudinal sides of 2.76, 2.77 of the base 2.71 and the terminal block 2.75 runs, but to the central axis with a
  • the angle of rotation depends on the angle of rotation of the 2.70 adapter within the sub-frame, which is defined by the rotation limit
  • the rotation limit is formed by two parallel short side edges 2.78, 2.79 of the terminal block 2.75. It is significant that the side edges 2.78, 2.79 of the terminal block 2.75 parallel to the connecting columns 2.40 straight line “G" extend and each adjacent to the side edges 2.78, 2.79 corners 2.81, 2.82 of the terminal block 2.75 at a 90 ° angle to the line "G" run, in the present embodiment, the adapter 2.70 is rotated by 45 ° after insertion into the sub-frame.
  • the corner dimensions and angles of the hexagonal clamp 2.75 are selected and the side edges 2.78 and 2.79 extend in the final assembly position together with the straight line "G" either parallel in the
  • FIG. 1 An adaptation element 2.90 which is clipped into the sub-frame is shown in FIG.
  • a square base 2.91 which in each case carries a protruding lip 2.94 on two of its opposite sides 2.92, 2.93. While the width of the base 2.91 is narrower than the clear width of the upwardly open T-slot in one of the sub-batten strips, the overall width of Base and lips larger than the clear dimension of the T-slot.
  • the lips 2.94 must have such an elasticity that a depression of the base from the top into the T-groove by bending away of the lips is possible and then spring back to their original position, after which, for example, the lugs 2.29 of the T-slot 2.22 in the Underlay bar 2.20 or the running bed 3.46 of the under-body bar 3.40 ( Figure 56) engage behind.
  • the various embodiments of the adaptation means can be combined with each other, so that the base of a
  • Adaptation means for grooved planks can also be used for such adaptation means, which are provided as a plate bearing.
  • the support element 1 has a modular construction. It comprises a pedestal 1.10, a spacer sleeve 1.40, a support element 1.65 consisting of a telescopic ring 1.70 and a telescopic sleeve 1.90, and an adapter plate 1.110.
  • Stand socket 1.10, spacer 1.40 and support element 1.65 are by means of bayonet locks 1.130 and 135 coaxially adaptable to each other and have a common longitudinal axis 1.5.
  • the pedestal 1.10 illustrated in FIGS. 25-27 comprises an annular support rim 1.12 with a centrally raised elevation
  • the collar 1.20 is stabilized by radially distributed ribs 1.15, which rise from a slightly raised peripheral edge of the bearing rim 1.13 1.12 sickle-shaped and are supported on the outer wall 1.21 of the collar 1.20.
  • the ribs 1.15 subdivide the support ring 1.12 into eight fields 1.17, which are each distributed at 45 ° radially about the longitudinal axis 1.5 of the support element 1.
  • the longitudinal axis 1.5 is the central axis of all module parts which are mounted coaxially with each other.
  • each box 1.17 is a through hole 1.19, which serves for the mechanical attachment of the support element 1 on a substrate.
  • the Standsockel 1.10 or the support ring 1.12 have a central circular cylindrical opening 1.11, which is surrounded by the collar 1.20.
  • the inner diameter of the collar 1.20 is designed to be slightly larger than the clear diameter of the central opening 1.11, so that here a Auflagerand 1.23 is formed.
  • a closure means 1.26 arranged, which together with the spacer sleeve to be adapted 1.40 (Fig.28-31) form a first bayonet closure 1.130 (Fig.21-24).
  • the closure means 1.26 shown enlarged in Figure 25a in turn, consist of a ramp 1.27, a bag 1.28 and an incision 1.29, which differ from the otherwise circular-cylindrical course of the ring 1.20. In clockwise direction, ramp 1.27 is to the left of bag 1.28.
  • the rim wall is provided in the region of the support edge with the incision 1.29, in which area the
  • the spacer sleeve 1.40 shown in FIGS. 28-31 is of
  • the circular cylindrical shape has a foot ring 1.45 and a head ring 1.50.
  • the outer diameter of the foot ring 1.45 corresponds approximately to the inner diameter of the collar 1.20 of the pedestal 1.10 of Figures 25-27. At about half the height of the foot ring 1.45 this is surrounded by a belt-like projection 1.46, which extends over the entire ring circumference.
  • At the bottom of the foot ring 1.45 two mutually offset by 180 °, horizontally aligned webs are arranged on the outer circumference, which each have a form first closure means 1.47.
  • Each bar has a chamfer 1.48 on one of its sides, so that the tip 1.49, which is pronounced at the end of the chamfer, leads in a clockwise rotation of the spacer sleeve 1.40.
  • the ridge-shaped closure means 1.47 lagging, spaced from each of these a vertically aligned bar is arranged, which is a second
  • Closure means 1.41 forms. On its side facing the adjacent horizontal closing means 1.47 it has a wedge-shaped
  • the head ring 1.50 of the spacer sleeve 1.40 has substantially a geometry such as the collar 1.20 of the pedestal 1.10 of Figures 25-27 and has two 180 ° offset from each other closure means 1.56, which are shown enlarged in Figures 28a and 28b.
  • the closure means 1.56 form together with the above
  • the ring wall at the transition to the foot ring 1.45 is provided with the cut 1.59, which breaks through the ring wall.
  • the incision 1.59 ends at a stop 1.55. Since the head ring 1.50 has a larger diameter than the foot ring 1.45, but both have an approximately equal wall thickness, a support edge 1.53 is formed on the inside of the spacer sleeve 1.40 at the transition between head ring 1.50 and foot ring 1.45. Through the center the spacer sleeve 1.40 again runs the common longitudinal axis 1.5 of all modules.
  • the telescopic ring shown in Figures 32-35 1.70 has a cylindrical collar 1.75 and a collar 1.80. At the bottom
  • Edge region of the collar 1.75 are arranged on the outer circumference of two mutually offset by 180 ° closure means 1.77 in the form of horizontally oriented webs.
  • Each bridge has a bevel 1.78 on one of its sides, so that at the end of the
  • Closure 1.71 arranged in the form of a bar, which have a wedge-shaped chamfer 1.73 on their side facing each adjacent horizontal closure means 1.77.
  • the telescopic ring 1.70 On its inner wall 1.72 the telescopic ring 1.70 has a 1.85 thread. The threads are interrupted by two cuts 1.86, which are offset by 180 ° to each other.
  • the collar 1.80 has an outer contour similar to a star grip and carries eight radially distributed, offset by 45 ° to each other waves 1.81. The waves 1.81 rise from a peripheral edge 1.82, whose diameter is designed to be larger than that of the cylindrical collar 1.75, so that it projects beyond the collar 1.75.
  • the telescopic sleeve 1.90 is shown in Figures 36-38 and has a cylindrical neck 1.91, on its outer periphery a Thread 1.92 carries and a head side of the nozzle 1.91 arranged gripping ring 1.95.
  • the magnification in Figure 37a shows that the
  • Thread on foot-side thread spout 1.93 has a notch 1.94, so that here a thread nose 1.96 remains, having at its end a wedge-shaped fold 1.97. This gives the lower portion of the thread a certain elasticity, so that its diameter there is temporarily reduced for the purpose of adaptation to the underlying component.
  • the gripping ring 1.95 is designed plate-shaped. Its diameter is designed to be larger than that of the socket 1.91 formed below, so that an ergonomic design is possible in order to be able to turn the telescopic sleeve 1.90 also by hand.
  • the gripping ring 1.95 has a wavy outer ring 1.98, which is connected via spoke-like struts 1.99 with a central hub 1.100.
  • the hub is shown enlarged in Figure 36a.
  • On the hub 1.100 sits in a trough-shaped depression 1.102 a closure head 1.105 with three downwardly pointing hook-shaped arms 1.106.
  • the free ends 1.107 of the arms 1.106 have a bending elastic property, so that they can be pressed inwards if necessary.
  • Figures 39-49 show various embodiments of
  • Adapter plates 1.110, 1.110a and 1.110b all of which have the same basic configuration so that they can be mounted on telescopic sleeve 1.90.
  • FIGS. 39-42 show the first embodiment of an adapter plate 1.110.
  • This is a flat disc 1,111 with a central, drawn down bearing socket 1,112, which surrounds an opening 1,113.
  • the diameter of the opening 1.113 is dimensioned slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the bearing neck 1.112, so here a
  • the adapter plate 1.110 is interchangeable and has receiving means 1.120 for planks or plates to form a walk-on area such as a terrace or parts of a substructure for such area.
  • the adapter plate 1.110 shown here has a position securing lance 1.121, which is stabilized by a back rib 1.122. This embodiment serves primarily for receiving a carrier strip of the substructure, the so-called
  • Figures 43-45 show a further embodiment of a
  • Adapter plate 1.110a This is also formed as a flat disc 1,111 with a central, drawn down bearing support 1,112.
  • the difference to the adapter plate 1.110 consists in the genus of the receiving means 1.120a, which are present here as a joint cross, consisting of four partitions 1.115.
  • the partitions 1.115 are each arranged in a slot 1.116 and connected via small lobes 1.117 with the elongated inner wall and the disc plate. If necessary, each partition 1.115 can be individually broken out of the respective slot 1.116, so that the disc surface is available for supporting a floor element.
  • Figures 46-49 show a third variant of an adapter plate 1.110b.
  • the receiving means 1.120b are formed here as two elastic snap hooks 1.118. Between both a Unterbaumann or
  • a first spacer sleeve 1.40 is placed on a pedestal 1.10. This is done by the fact that both parts are first horizontally rotated about their common axis 1.5 to each other, that the two horizontal closure means 1.47 are positioned on the footring 1.45 of the spacer sleeve 1.40 on the respective bag 1.28 of the pedestal 1.10. Then standoff 1.40 and stand 1.10 are moved toward each other, as far as the horizontal closure means 1.47 immersed in the pockets 1.28 and the foot 1.45 is surrounded by the collar 1.20 of the pedestal 1.10, and sit on the support edge 1.23 of the pedestal 1.10. Then the spacer sleeve 1.40 is rotated in a clockwise direction against the pedestal 1.10. Both vertical closure means 1.41 are pushed onto the foot ring 1.45 of the spacer sleeve 1.40 via the associated ramps 1.27 of the base 1.10, the spacer sleeve 1.40 being somewhat of its radial
  • Orbit is displaced. If the closing means 1.41 have run over the respective tip of the ramps 1.27, this is audible by a clicking sound and the spacer sleeve 1.40 returns to its radial orbit. At the same time, each of the horizontal closure means 1.47 is guided into the adjacent notch 1.29 of the collar wall of the pedestal 1.10. The rotation is limited by the stop 1.18 at the end of the recess .29. Since the horizontal closure means 1.47 are in this position in the incisions 1.29, they engage under the collar wall above and the spacer sleeve 1.40 is protected from vertical removal from the base 1.10, since the
  • a bayonet closure 1.130 is assigned from a pair of closure means 1.26 of the pedestal 1.10 and these each a pair
  • Locking means 1.41, 1.47 of the spacer sleeve 1.40 formed.
  • two closure means 1.26 offset by 180 ° from one another are arranged on the collar 1.20 of the base 1.10, to each of which a
  • Locking means 1.47 and the vertical locking means 1.41 each have, rotated by 180 °, a doublet on the foot ring 1.45 of the spacer sleeve 1.40. Since not only the geometric shape of the head ring 1.50 of the spacer sleeve 1.40 corresponds to the collar 1.20 of the pedestal 1.10, but also their dimensions match, any number of spacers 1.40, 1.40a can be adapted one above the other until a desired basic height is reached. Thereafter, the adaptation of the support element 1.65 takes place with its telescopic ring 1.70 on the then top spacer sleeve 1.40 or 1.40a. For receiving an overlying spacer sleeve, each spacer sleeve 1.40, 1.40a has on its head ring 1.50 a pair of closure means 1.56, which are identical to the closure means 1.26 of the pedestal 1.10.
  • the telescopic ring 1.70 is oriented analogously to the adaptation process of the first two modules in the common axis 1.5 that the own closure means 1.71, 1.77 come into operative connection with the closure means 1.56 of the spacer ring 1.40. Also between these two modules is another bayonet lock 1.135 (see Figure 21) by two offset by 180 ° to each other closure segments 1.56 of the spacer sleeve 1.40 and two offset by 180 ° to each other pairs of vertical closure means 1.71 and horizontal
  • Closure 1.77 formed. After both modules are rotated to each other so that the horizontal closure means 1.77 is positioned on the collar 1.75 of the telescopic ring 1.70 on the pocket 1.58 of the spacer sleeve 1.40, the
  • Pad surface or its substructure suitable adapter plate 1.110, 1.110a or 1.110b mounted on the telescopic sleeve 1.90 by this is pressed onto the lock head 1.105 and locked.
  • Figures 51 to 55 show the trained as a disk storage
  • the adapter 3.10 comprises a bearing plate 3.14 and a base 3.12. On the bearing plate 3.14 a side arm 3.16 is arranged with an end stop 3.18, which is orthogonal upward from the boom 3.16 or
  • the support surface 3.17 of the boom 3.16 forms to the support surface 3.15 of the bearing plate 3.14 a
  • the raised webs 3.19 are used to form joints between two adjacent stone slabs, which are not shown here.
  • a mounting hole 3.21 In the center of the bearing plate 3.14 is a mounting hole 3.21
  • the mounting hole 3.21 passes through diagonal struts 3.23, the part of
  • Pad 3.14 are and are formed by the
  • Support surface 3.14 of four rectangular openings 3.24 and four triangular openings 3. 25 are interspersed, which are distributed radially around the mounting hole 3.21 of the center and the corners are at least partially rounded.
  • On the underside of the diagonal struts 3.23 these are reinforced by webs 3.26.
  • the bridges 3.26 run from one located in the center and the
  • the strips 3.13 of the base 3.12 are urged in the direction of the center of the bearing plate and spring back due to their inherent rigidity back to their original position after the base 3.12 is immersed with its 3.28 cams in a cot of the sub-frame 2.20, 2.20a, 3.40, 3.40a, what in
  • the boom 3.16 is supported by two parallel brackets 3.34 extending below it.
  • a channel-shaped distance 3.36 is formed between the base 3.12 of the base 3.35 close to the console 3.34.
  • the base 3.12 thus receives the property of a total
  • the sub-frame has for this purpose a corresponding geometric configuration and is described in more detail in Figures 56 and 57.
  • the raised webs 3.19 are arranged in the region of openings 3.32 in the bearing plate 3.14 and have a slot-shaped
  • connection of the webs 3.19 with the base plate 3.14 are formed by thin pins 3.33, preferably in the
  • Figures 56 and 57 show the modified substructure bar 3.40 and how the plate bearing 3.10 is adapted thereto.
  • the 3.40 substructure has, in relation to the 2.20 substructure strip, a bed 3.60 on both sides in the strip flanks for receiving corner connectors for transverse connections and is preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the sub-frame comprises two U-shaped sections 3.41, 3.42 with a common central web 3.43.
  • the rail width is limited by two flanges 3.44 of the upper U-shaped section 3.41, between which a running bed 3.46
  • Face 3.62 of the nose 3.58 at the bottom of section 3.42 form a common escape and thus the last outside measure.
  • a bed 3.60 is here formed in the grooved flanks. This is a
  • the base 3.12 has an outer dimension "b a " which corresponds approximately to the clear dimension "l" of the strip opening 3.51.
  • the adapter 3.10 can thus be pressed vertically downwards with its base 3.12 in the cradle 3.46, the cams 3.28 on the strips 3.13 of the base 3.12 in the direction of
  • Figures 58-63 show a plate storage trained adaptation means 3.10a, which is not used in the edge area, but in the area.
  • the construction of this adapter 3.10a corresponds with the exception of the non-existent boom the adapter 3.10.
  • FIGS. 64-68 show the construction of a terrace whose running surface is formed by stone slabs 2.11.
  • the support elements 1 are distributed thereon.
  • the support elements 1 are adjustable in height, so that a flat surface, optionally with a defined slope can be produced.
  • the substructure afford 3.40 mounted On the support elements 1 are in a certain grid, which is determined taking into account the geometry of the tread elements, the substructure afford 3.40 mounted. It is of particular importance here that the substructure has a certain rigidity in order to counteract both longitudinal and transverse forces.
  • cross-connecting substructure strips 3.40a must be used in the parallel underbody strips.
  • Strip material i. from an identical cross-sectional profile. At a right angle to a 3.40 sub-bar aligned
  • a corner connector 3.65 (see Figure 56) is used, which is formed in the form of an angle.
  • the leg height is chosen so that the leg in the bed 3.60 in the groin flanks of
  • Substructure strip 3.40 or the cross-connecting sub-frame 3.40a fits, whereby the leg thickness "s" corresponds to the depth "t” of the bed. This gives the corner connector a guide, which allows one-handed installation.
  • the configuration chosen here has the advantage that the cross-connecting
  • Wood material in the form of planks or boards, to combine with treads made of stone slabs without paragraphs are formed.
  • a closed tread is sometimesbar.
  • the adaptation means 3.10a designed as plate bearings are used in the surface, while the
  • Adapters 3.10 are used with lateral outriggers in the edge area.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble de montage pour terrasse, comprenant au moins un élément de support modulaire réglable en hauteur destiné à la réception et/ou l'appui de plaques et/ou de planchers formant la surface de circulation ou à la réception de barres d'infrastructure destiné au montage d'une sous-structure pour les plaques ou planchers, comprenant en outre une barre d'infrastructure ainsi que des moyens d'adaptation pour la consolidation, l'orientation et/ou la fixation des planchers et des plaques sur la barre d'infrastructure ou l'élément de support. L'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un module de l'élément de support (1) est un manchon d'écartement (1.40) qui peut être relié aux modules adjacents par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un moyen de fermeture (1.41, 1.47, 1.56) et le module proche de la surface de circulation est conformé en élément d'appui (1.65) et/ou peut être relié à un logement (1.110, 1.110a, 1.110b) destiné à la barre d'infrastructure (2.20, 2.20a, 3.40 3.40a) ou aux plaques (2.10, 2.11) ou planchers (2.12) et en ce que les moyens d'adaptation (2.30, 2.70) comportant une fonction de serrage pour fixer mécaniquement des planchers rainurés (2.12) et des plaques ainsi que les moyens d'adaptation (2.50, 2.90, 3.10, 3.10a) qui possèdent, en tant que supports de plaque destinés à l'appui et l'orientation plane de plaques (2.10, 2.11), une embase (2.31, 2.51, 2.71, 2.91, 3.12) compatible avec la barre d'infrastructure (2.20, 2.20a, 3.40, 3.40a) du même type de construction. L'invention permet de disposer pour la première fois d'un ensemble de montage qui peut être utilisé universellement pour tous les sols et types de surfaces de circulation. D'une part cela simplifie l'application et d'autre part cela réduit le stockage des composants individuels nécessaires de façon drastique. Il est ainsi reconnu selon l'invention qu'un ensemble de montage, utilisable universellement pour tous les genres de surfaces de circulation, doit réunir les aspects techniques de l'infrastructure, donc des supports et des barres d'infrastructure, de la technique de fixation et de support des éléments de surfaces de circulation eux-mêmes.
PCT/DE2016/000125 2015-04-01 2016-03-19 Ensemble de montage pour terrasse Ceased WO2016155691A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015002483.1 2015-04-01
DE202015002483.1U DE202015002483U1 (de) 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 Höhenverstellbares Stützelement
DE102015010894.8 2015-08-19
DE102015010894.8A DE102015010894B4 (de) 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 Montagebausatz für den Terrassenbau
DE202015008251.3 2015-11-28
DE202015008251.3U DE202015008251U1 (de) 2015-11-28 2015-11-28 Plattenlager für schwimmend verlegte Steinplatten

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WO2016155691A2 true WO2016155691A2 (fr) 2016-10-06
WO2016155691A3 WO2016155691A3 (fr) 2016-12-01

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US10028875B2 (en) 2016-12-06 2018-07-24 Hatchmed Corporation Electronic device mount for releasably attaching to equipment in a hospital room
CN109695330A (zh) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-30 湖南优尔康悬浮拼装地板有限公司 一种蝴蝶扣及拼装地板
US10601971B2 (en) 2017-10-03 2020-03-24 Hatchmed Corporation Portable electronic device holder with assistance request button and method powering portable electronic device
CN113195847A (zh) * 2018-12-20 2021-07-30 布松基座国际公司 悬伸元件
US11105093B2 (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-08-31 Hae Kwang Co., Ltd. Support structure for supporting floor panel and access floor system including support structure
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