WO2017015770A1 - Caisse pour la récolte et la gazéification - Google Patents

Caisse pour la récolte et la gazéification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017015770A1
WO2017015770A1 PCT/CL2016/000038 CL2016000038W WO2017015770A1 WO 2017015770 A1 WO2017015770 A1 WO 2017015770A1 CL 2016000038 W CL2016000038 W CL 2016000038W WO 2017015770 A1 WO2017015770 A1 WO 2017015770A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
crate
lid
gas
harvest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CL2016/000038
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Mauricio Agustín DAVANZO CARAM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2017015770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017015770A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/28—Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes

Definitions

  • the present application is addressed to a harvesting and gasification box, which aims to generate an immediate and continuous gasification process for freshly harvested agricultural products such as; Table grape and blueberries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this device can be used in any agricultural product that requires to be treated with gas.
  • the device, harvesting and gasification box allows to protect the fruit immediately after it is harvested. Once cut the fruit of the tree is deposited in the box, which once filled, cover and immediately begins a process of gasification inside.
  • Chile being the main exporter of table grapes in the world and other fruits; It enjoys a great reputation among the producing and exporting countries of fruit. Chile is also a reference, given that many of the post-harvest conservation techniques have been developed or improved locally.
  • Said box is generally plastic, without a lid and with a closed closed bottom but with sides and heads, ventilated or in other words with a large part of its sides and heads with a plastic weft that leaves a large area ventilated or open.
  • the S02 fulfills several functions; such as eliminating spores and conidia from the fungus but it also sanitizes the open wounds (gateway to other fungi) that the fruit can present and serves as an antioxidant helping to preserve the turgor and green color of the rachis of the cluster (quality element of great importance ). Berries, like blueberries, are treated similarly.
  • the gasification process consists in leaving the car with the harvest boxes inside the gasification chamber (in some cases they are unloaded and left on the floor in pallets), and then subjected to the gasification process that takes about 20 to 30 minutes between the injection of the gas and its subsequent evacuation, in order to remove the fruit. Once the grape has been gasified, it passes to the packaging process.
  • the harvesting and gasification box device is a new concept of a harvesting box, which is closed on all sides, with a lid and vents, within which a gas generating element is placed; in the case of table grapes, it corresponds to a "sulphurous anhydride generator" (product available in the market; there are 6 manufacturers in Chile), whether impregnated paper, double phase or any variation thereof.
  • the advantage of this device for example in the table grape, it is that the harvested grape, once filled the box and closed, begins to be immediately gasified in the same brown, so it receives immediate protection, in this case, it avoids the process of gasification in chamber and grape can pass directly to the packing, saving the time of gasification in chamber (20 - 30 minutes).
  • the process time factor is very important, not only because of the reduction in costs (when packing more boxes per day) but because of the greater productivity it gives to the packing.
  • Another advantage is that in case of climatic risk, such as rain, the producer can redouble his harvest efforts by more volume, in order to save more fruit and the futa that cannot be packed can be stored cold for later packing ( inside a chamber); this single fact produces a saving of the point of view of losses of fruit by rain and on the other hand there is a saving in application of chemicals since part of the fruit will no longer remain in the plant and it will not be necessary to apply some chemical product (fungicides) of post-rain protection.
  • climatic risk such as rain
  • the producer can redouble his harvest efforts by more volume, in order to save more fruit and the futa that cannot be packed can be stored cold for later packing ( inside a chamber); this single fact produces a saving of the point of view of losses of fruit by rain and on the other hand there is a saving in application of chemicals since part of the fruit will no longer remain in the plant and it will not be necessary to apply some chemical product (fungicides) of post-rain protection.
  • a secondary advantage, no less important, is to avoid exposure of the camera operator, to the gas, while operating it or during its opening.
  • Figure 1 Perspective views of the harvesting and gasification box (1), cover (2), main body (3) and gas generator (4). Ventilation in the main body of the box, sides and heads (5). On the upper face of the lid there is a groove or groove (6) that is the locking element with the upper case. Cabin (7) of the gas generating element with its vents (8). Stacking detail (9), locking element on the underside of the bottom of the box (10)
  • Figure 2 Longitudinal (11), transverse (12) and upper (13) and lower (14) section of the lid, the harvesting and gasification box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION ( Figure 1)
  • the harvesting and gasification box device (1) which can be made of any resistant material, compatible with the gas to be administered and the product to be placed inside; It consists of two main bodies; The lid (2) and the main body of the harvest box (3). Next, the particularities of each of these two parts will be described.
  • the locking system can be in different ways (in the industry there are several obstacle designs) such as; what is shown in figure 1, a groove or groove (6) on the upper face of the lid, where the lower drop of the main body of the box fits immediately above, or simply a flange (which has the lid and also fit with the bottom of the upper case). Both the groove or groove (6) and the flange (depending on the design of the locking element), can go along the entire contour of the lid, as well as partially distributed in some areas of the edges of the lid.
  • the bottom face of the lid once the box is closed, is located in the interior space of the lid.
  • This face has a "passenger compartment” (7) or ventilated space (8), which allows to introduce and contain a gas emitting element;
  • a gas emitting element In the example of the table grape, it is called “sulfur dioxide generator” (4) or paper of S02 (widely known in the table grape industry). Said emitting element will emit the gas, which will pass through the vents (8) in order to cover and protect the fruit inside the boxes.
  • MAIN BODY OF THE HARVEST AND GASIFICATION BOX (3) Unlike the common cashier's box; it has its sides and heads closed; thus giving a degree of tightness to the box, so that the gas inside acts on the fruit or food.
  • the ventilation will be given by perforations (in different designs, diameters and quantity), which will allow the movement of the gas and the heat output from the box. These perforations may be located both on the sides and on the heads of the box (5).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un dispositif similaire aux caisses pour la récolte de fruits et de raisin de table, avec les différences suivantes: Les côtés et le dessus et le dessous sont fermés mais avec des orifices de ventilation qui peuvent varier en taille et en nombre, en fonction du type de produit végétal et du type de gaz: Une autre caractéristique fondamentale est que cette caisse pour la récolte et la gazéification, comporte un couvercle qui ferme la caisse par le haut, et que dans la face inférieure du couvercle qui est orientée vers l'intérieur de la caisse, on place un élément pour loger ou retenir un générateur de gaz. Dans le cas du raisin de table, la caisse est un contenant perforé, dans lequel on place une feuille ou un papier générateur de SO2 (anhydride sulfureux). Avec ce couvercle qui ferme la caisse pour la récolte, celle-ci se transforme en une petite chambre de gazéification. Sur la face supérieure de la caisse et sur la face inférieure du fond de la caisse, se trouvent des éléments, de forme différente, qui permettent de relier une caisse à une autre lorsqu'on les empile en colonnes, l'une sur l'autre, ce qui confère de la rigidité à la palette.
PCT/CL2016/000038 2015-07-27 2016-07-25 Caisse pour la récolte et la gazéification Ceased WO2017015770A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2015002087 2015-07-27
CL2087-2015 2015-07-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017015770A1 true WO2017015770A1 (fr) 2017-02-02

Family

ID=57883847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CL2016/000038 Ceased WO2017015770A1 (fr) 2015-07-27 2016-07-25 Caisse pour la récolte et la gazéification

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017015770A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3409444A (en) * 1965-05-14 1968-11-05 Univ California Device and method for treating picked grapes
US3559562A (en) * 1969-06-06 1971-02-02 Boise Cascade Corp Sulfur dioxide-releasing device
US4411918A (en) * 1980-03-26 1983-10-25 Kontek - Tecnologie Della Conservazione - S.R.L. Apparatus for preserving food by generating preservative gas
US4528228A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-07-09 Michelsen Packaging Company Atmosphere control cushioning pad
US5106596A (en) * 1988-07-04 1992-04-21 Clemes Dennis C Laminated sulphur dioxide generators
US20020041939A1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-11 Clemes Dennis Charles Sulphur dioxide generators
US20140116900A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2014-05-01 Freshtec, Inc. Treatment of modified atmosphere packaging
GB2532758A (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-01 Tessara (Pty) Ltd Antifungal slipcover

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3409444A (en) * 1965-05-14 1968-11-05 Univ California Device and method for treating picked grapes
US3559562A (en) * 1969-06-06 1971-02-02 Boise Cascade Corp Sulfur dioxide-releasing device
US4411918A (en) * 1980-03-26 1983-10-25 Kontek - Tecnologie Della Conservazione - S.R.L. Apparatus for preserving food by generating preservative gas
US4528228A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-07-09 Michelsen Packaging Company Atmosphere control cushioning pad
US5106596A (en) * 1988-07-04 1992-04-21 Clemes Dennis C Laminated sulphur dioxide generators
US20020041939A1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-11 Clemes Dennis Charles Sulphur dioxide generators
US20140116900A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2014-05-01 Freshtec, Inc. Treatment of modified atmosphere packaging
GB2532758A (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-01 Tessara (Pty) Ltd Antifungal slipcover

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