WO2017080901A1 - Sensorelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sensorelements - Google Patents
Sensorelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sensorelements Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017080901A1 WO2017080901A1 PCT/EP2016/076527 EP2016076527W WO2017080901A1 WO 2017080901 A1 WO2017080901 A1 WO 2017080901A1 EP 2016076527 W EP2016076527 W EP 2016076527W WO 2017080901 A1 WO2017080901 A1 WO 2017080901A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sensor element
- ceramic
- insulating paste
- paste
- base body
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4077—Means for protecting the electrolyte or the electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
Definitions
- DE 1020060021 11 A1 discloses a sensor element for gas sensors for determining the concentration of particles in gas mixtures, in particular soot sensors, with at least one gas exposed to the gas to be determined
- Measuring arrangement at least one integrated in the sensor element heating element and at least one temperature measuring element integrated in the sensor element, wherein the heating element is disposed within the sensor element spatially between the measuring arrangement and the temperature measuring element.
- the present invention relates to a sensor element with extended life and a method for producing such a sensor element.
- the measures specified in the independent claims are provided.
- the fact that the guide structure is partially embedded in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the ceramic base body is understood in particular to mean that only complete embedding is ruled out and it is precluded that the guide structure is arranged only on the surface of the base body which is unstructured in this respect. In particular, this is understood in the present case to the effect that in the otherwise macroscopically formed surface of the ceramic base body insofar a micro structure is provided, in which the guide structure is partially received in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the ceramic base body.
- the conductive structure is an electrically conductive structure, ie in particular that the conductive structure consists of a material whose specific resistance at room temperature is less than 0.5 ohm mm 2 / m. Developments of the invention provide that there is a minimum, with which the
- Guide structure penetrates into the ceramic body, and that there is a minimum, with which protrudes the guide structure of the ceramic body. It can be provided insofar that the guide structure penetrates in the direction perpendicular to the surface at least 10% of its height, that is embedded. Additionally or alternatively, it may be provided that the guide structure penetrates at most 90% in the direction perpendicular to the surface, ie is embedded.
- the guide structure can be embedded in the base body up to half of its height, which can be understood in particular to mean penetration between 30% and 70% of its height.
- the sensor element can be the sensor element of a particle sensor, which has on its surface as guide structure two comb-like, interdigitated interdigital electrodes, which are largely directly exposed to an exhaust gas during intended use.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a sensor element, in particular a sensor element according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention provides for producing such a sensor element by sintering a ceramic pre-base body and a precursor structure containing precious metal, after the noble-metal-containing pre-conductive structure has been applied to the ceramic primary body and partially introduced into the pre-base body.
- impressions for example during printing.
- impressions can also be made subsequent to the printing, for example by means of an indenting device.
- the ceramic precursor body consists of a non-sintered ceramic film, for example of a ceramic film containing alumina or yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) or cordierite or forsterite or polycrystalline silicon and which additionally contains binders and solvents.
- a non-sintered ceramic film for example of a ceramic film containing alumina or yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) or cordierite or forsterite or polycrystalline silicon and which additionally contains binders and solvents.
- the ceramic precursor body consists of the unsintered ceramic film as above, on which additionally at least one insulating paste is applied in a planar manner.
- the noble metal-containing preclusive structure is applied to the at least one insulation paste and partially introduced.
- the noble metal-containing preliminary structure has a higher viscosity, ie is harder, than the at least one insulating paste. This ensures that the precious metal-containing Vorleit Jardin can be partially introduced into the insulation paste with little effort and sharp edges.
- the ceramic preform body consists of the unsintered ceramic film as above, on which, in addition, a second insulation paste and subsequently a first insulation paste are applied in a planar manner.
- a second insulation paste and subsequently a first insulation paste are applied in a planar manner.
- the Vorleit Geneva is applied.
- the conductive structure is preferably pressed into the outer, first insulation paste, in particular partially pressed in.
- the first insulating paste and the second insulating paste differ in terms of their physical and chemical and rheological properties. So it may be advantageous if the second insulating paste, the between the ceramic foil and the first insulating paste comes to rest, fulfills the function of an adhesive layer. For this purpose, it may be provided that the second insulating paste has a higher solvent content than the first insulating paste, so that a partial dissolution of the ceramic film takes place. Additionally or alternatively, it can be provided that the second insulating paste has a higher content of finely divided and thus sinter-active zirconium oxide and / or a higher content of coarse-grained aluminum oxide than the first insulating paste, which in turn has adhesion-improving effects.
- the first insulating paste is softer than the second insulating paste, that is, has a lower viscosity. This facilitates the, in particular edge-sharp, impressions of Vorleit Modell to an increased extent.
- the impressions of the preliminary structure into the preliminary body can always be assisted by the fact that prior to the application of the preliminary structure the precursor body undergoes a structuring which has structures into which the preliminary structure is subsequently partially introduced.
- the structures may be microstructures, i. Have structure sizes that are in a spatial direction, or in two spatial directions, less than 150 ⁇ .
- FIGS. Figure 1 shows a sensor element of a particle sensor according to the prior art in an exploded view and enlarged in a longitudinal section
- FIG. 2 shows modifications of the sensor element from FIG. 1 in detail views according to various embodiments of the present invention
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- FIGS. 4-6 show examples of the production of a sensor element according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 a shows an exploded view of a basic structure of a ceramic sensor element 10 of a particle sensor.
- the ceramic sensor element 10 serves to determine a particle concentration, such as the soot concentration, in a gas mixture surrounding the sensor element 10.
- the sensor element 10 includes, for example, a plurality of oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolyte layers 1 1 a, 1 1 b and 1 1 c.
- the solid electrolyte layers 1 1 a and 1 1 c are designed as ceramic films and form a planar ceramic body. They consist of an oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolyte material, such as Y203 or Zr02 stabilized or partially stabilized with Ce or Sc.
- the solid electrolyte layer 11 b is produced by screen printing of a pasty ceramic material, for example on the solid electrolyte layer 11a.
- the ceramic component of the pasty material used here is preferably the same solid electrolyte material from which the solid electrolyte layers 11a, 11c also exist.
- the sensor element for example, a plurality of electrically insulating ceramic layers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e and 12f.
- the layers 12a-12f are likewise produced by screen printing of a pasty ceramic material, for example on the solid electrolyte layers 11a, 11b, 11c.
- a ceramic material for example on the solid electrolyte layers 11a, 11b, 11c.
- the integrated form of the planar ceramic body of the sensor element 10 is produced by laminating together the ceramic films printed with the solid electrolyte layer 11 b and with functional layers and the layers 12a-12f, and then sintering the laminated structure in a manner known per se.
- the sensor element 10 further has a ceramic heating element 40, which is designed in the form of an electrical resistance track and the heating of the sensor element 10 is used in particular to the temperature of the gas mixture to be determined or to burn off the deposited on the large surfaces of the sensor element 10 soot particles.
- the resistor track is preferably made of a cermet material; preferably as a mixture of platinum or a platinum metal with ceramic portions, such as alumina.
- the resistance conductor track is furthermore preferably designed in the form of a meander and has plated-through holes 42, 44 as well as electrical connections 46, 48 at both ends. By applying a corresponding heating voltage to the terminals 46, 48 of the resistor track, the heating power of the heating element 40 can be regulated accordingly.
- two measuring electrodes 14, 16 are applied, which are preferably designed as interdigitated interdigital electrodes.
- the use of interdigital electrodes as measuring electrodes 14, 16 advantageously enables a particularly accurate determination of the electrical resistance or the electrical conductivity of the surface material located between the measuring electrodes 14, 16.
- contact surfaces 18, 20 are provided in the region of an end of the sensor element facing away from the gas mixture.
- the supply regions of the electrodes 14, 16 are preferably shielded from the influences of a gas mixture surrounding the sensor element 10 by a further, electrically insulating, ceramic layer 12f.
- porous Layer On the provided with the measuring electrodes 14, 16 large area of the sensor element 10 may additionally for clarity, not shown porous Layer can be provided which shields the measuring electrodes 14, 16 in their intermeshed region against direct contact with the gas mixture to be determined.
- the layer thickness of the porous layer is preferably greater than the layer thickness of the measuring electrodes 14, 16.
- the porous layer is preferably open-pored, the pore size being selected such that the particles to be determined can diffuse into the pores of the porous layer in the gas mixture ,
- the pore size of the porous layer is preferably in a range of 2 to 10 ⁇ .
- the porous layer is made of a ceramic material which is preferably similar to or corresponds to the material of the layer 12a and can be made by screen printing. The porosity of the porous layer can be adjusted accordingly by adding pore formers to the screen printing paste.
- a voltage is applied to the measuring electrodes 14, 16. Since the measuring electrodes 14, 16 are arranged on the surface of the electrically insulating layer 12a, substantially no current flow initially occurs between the measuring electrodes 14, 16.
- a gas mixture flowing around the sensor element 10 contains particles, in particular soot, then these deposits on the surface of the sensor element 10. Due to the open-pore structure of the porous layer, the particles diffuse through the porous
- soot Since soot has a certain electrical conductivity, it comes with sufficient loading of the surface of the sensor element 10 and the porous layer with soot to an increasing current flow between the measuring electrodes 14, 16, with correlated to the extent of loading.
- FIG. 1b the upper levels of the distal end section of the sensor element 10 from FIG. 1a are shown enlarged in a longitudinal section. It can be seen that in the known from the prior art sensor element 10 on the solid electrolyte layer 1 1 a an electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a is arranged and on this the measuring electrodes 14, 16.
- the measuring electrodes 14, 16 lie on the electrically insulating ceramic Layer 12a, that is, they touch the latter only with their base surfaces 14a, 16a, while their lateral side surfaces 14b, 16b and their facing away from the electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a surfaces 14c, 16c are not in contact with the electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a , see Figure 1 c, which shows the upper levels of the distal end portion of the sensor element 10 of Figure 1 a in even greater magnification.
- FIGS. 2 a and 2 b schematically show the structure of a distal end section of a sensor element 10 modified in comparison with FIG. 1.
- zirconium oxide (YSZ) stabilized with yttrium or with cerium or scandium is formed on a solid electrolyte layer 11 electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a of alumina arranged.
- the solid electrolyte layer 11a and the electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a together form the main body 50 of the sensor element 10.
- the surface 51 of the main body is formed by the electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a.
- the sensor element 10 in turn has two measuring electrodes 14, 16, which in the example predominantly consist of platinum, ie are electrically conductive and together form a conductive structure 52.
- the measuring electrodes 14,16 have a height H perpendicular to the surface 51 of the sensor element 10, that is perpendicular in the figure 2, which is 15 ⁇ in the example.
- the measuring electrodes 14, 16 have a width B parallel to the surface 51 of the sensor element 10, that is to say from left to right in FIG. 2, which in the example amounts to 100 ⁇ m.
- the measuring electrodes 14,16 are partially embedded in the base body 50 in the direction perpendicular to the surface 51 of the base body 50, in this case partially in the electrically insulating layer 12a, and thus, as it were, toothed with the base body, in this case with the electrically insulating layer 12a. So it is the base surfaces 14a, 16a of the measuring electrodes 14,16 in contact with the base body 50, while the lateral side surfaces 14b, 16b of the measuring electrodes 14,16 partially (here half) in the base body 50 are received and partially (here in half) from the main body 50 protrude. The surfaces 14c, 16c of the measuring electrodes 14, 16 facing away from the ceramic base body 50 are not in contact with the main body 50.
- an electrically nonconductive, porous layer which shields the measuring electrodes 14, 16 in their intermeshed region from direct contact with the gas mixture to be determined .
- the layer thickness of the porous layer is preferably greater than the layer thickness of the measuring electrodes 14, 16.
- the porous layer is preferably open-pored, wherein the pore size is chosen so that the particles to be determined in the gas mixture can diffuse into the pores of the porous layer.
- the pore size of the porous layer is preferably in a range of 2 to 10 ⁇ .
- the conductive structure 52 may be the measuring electrodes 14, 16 of a particle sensor designed as interdigital electrodes. Alternatively, the conductive structure 52 may also be the resistance path of a temperature sensor and / or an electrical heater. Of course, the conductive structure 52 may also be any other conductor track included in the sensor element 10.
- a layer 11a 'of another material for example polycrystalline silicon or alumina or forsterite or cordierite, is used.
- a layer 11a 'of another material for example an electrically insulating material such as alumina or forsterite or cordierite, also occurs.
- the electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a is omitted.
- the conductive structure 52 is thus directly interlocked with the layer 1 1 a 'of a material, such as an electrically insulating material such as alumina or forsterite or cordierite, so partially embedded in this.
- a second embodiment differs from the first exemplary embodiment in that the electrically insulating ceramic layer 12a consists of two layers arranged one above the other, namely a second partial layer 12a2 and a first partial layer 12a1 arranged on the second partial layer 12a2.
- the conductive structure 52 is embedded only in the first partial layer 12a1.
- the second embodiment is shown in FIG.
- the first partial layer 12a1 differs from the second partial layer 12a2 in terms of its chemical and physical properties.
- the second partial layer 12a2 has a higher pore content than the first partial layer 12a1, for example, the second partial layer 12a2 has a pore content of 5 to 15% by volume, while the first partial layer 12a1 has a pore content of 2 to 8% by volume.
- the pore content of the second partial layer 12a2 can be, for example, about twice as high as the pore content of the first partial layer 12a1.
- the second sub-layer 12a2 has a content of yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), for example 2-10% by weight, which is greater than a content of zirconia (YSZ) stabilized with yttrium or Ce or Sc, which the first sub-layer 12a1 if necessary.
- YSZ yttrium-stabilized zirconia
- the first sub-layer 12a1 is preferably made of pure alumina.
- the zirconium dioxide contained in the second partial layer 12a2 has a particle size (d50) which is smaller than 1 ⁇ m and which is smaller than the particle size (d50) of the zirconium oxide which is optionally contained in the first partial layer 12a1.
- the alumina contained in the second sublayer 12a2 is alpha alumina.
- the aluminum oxide contained in the second partial layer 12a2 has a comparatively high grain size.
- 2-5% by weight of the aluminum oxide contained in the second partial layer 12a2 may have a particle size (d50) of more than 3 ⁇ m.
- the proportion of such coarse-grained aluminum oxide, in particular the proportion of aluminum oxide grains which are greater than 3 ⁇ m, in the first partial layer 12a1, on the other hand, is lower.
- the conductive structures 52 shown in the exemplary embodiments are highly insulated from other electrically conductive structural elements, for example heaters and / or temperature measuring devices, of the sensor element 10, that is, an electrical resistance formed between the conductive structures 52 and the further electrically conductive structural elements is at least 1 megohm at 25 ° C and / or at least 10 kilohms at 850 ° C.
- a pre-body 150 is provided, which consists only of a green ceramic sheet 1 1 1 a, for example an aluminum oxide ceramic sheet or a foil containing cordierite or forsterite or polycrystalline silicon.
- a second method step 202 the unsintered ceramic film 1 1 1 a in a screen printing process with a Vorleit Quilt 152, which consists of two Vormesselektroden 1 14.1 16, printed.
- the Vorleit Quilt 152 is applied in the form of a platinum-containing screen printing paste.
- the platinum-containing screen printing paste has a relatively high
- Viscosity and is printed with such a high pressure that it partially in the unsintered ceramic sheet 1 1 1 a when imprinting, in the example in half, presses.
- the impressions can also be followed by the printing time, for example by means of a separate indenting done. It is also possible to produce structures, preferably microstructures, prior to imprinting in the ceramic film 11 1 1 a, and to press the preliminary structure 152 into these structures.
- sintering takes place, which transforms the preliminary structure 152 and the preliminary body 150 into the finished sensor element 10.
- the sintering can take place for example at over 1200 ° C for several hours.
- the first step 201 a of the first process step 201 is based on an unsintered ceramic film 1 1 1 a, which in turn consists of, for example, alumina or forsterite or cordierite or also of a solid electrolyte material, for example with yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ), or polycrystalline silicon.
- an unsintered ceramic film 1 1 1 a which in turn consists of, for example, alumina or forsterite or cordierite or also of a solid electrolyte material, for example with yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ), or polycrystalline silicon.
- This unsintered ceramic film 1 1 1 a is in the second step 201 b of the first process step 201 with an insulating paste 1 12a, for example, in a screen printing process, printed over the entire surface.
- the insulating paste 12a has, for example, alumina powder and is made manageable by adding a binder and a solvent such as polyvinyl butyral and butyl carbitol.
- the second method step 202 is carried out as in the first example with the proviso that the Vorleit Quilt 152 is printed on the insulating paste 1 12a and pressed into this. It has proved to be expedient for this that the Vorleit Quilt 152, here the platinum-containing screen printing paste, a higher viscosity than the insulating paste 1 12a.
- the viscosity of the insulating paste 1 12a may be in the range between 30 and 100 Pas, while the viscosity of the Vorleit Vietnamese 152 may be in the range between 100 and 600 Pas.
- the final sintering in the third process step 203 takes place as above.
- a third example which is shown in FIG. 6, provides that, in a modification of the second example in the second partial step 201 b of the first method step 201, two insulation pastes 12 12 2 12a 1 are successively and one above the other applied to the unsintered ceramic film 1 1 1 a ,
- first a second insulating paste 1 12a2 is printed on the unsintered ceramic film 1 1 1 a. Subsequently, the first insulating paste 1 12a1 is printed on the second insulating paste 1 12a2.
- the first insulating paste 1 12a1 and the second insulating paste 1 12a2 can with respect to their composition and their physical and chemical properties are identical, but in this example, they differ, as follows:
- the second insulating paste 1 12a2 has a lower content of ceramic powder (in this case aluminum oxide) than the first insulating paste 1 12a1.
- the second insulating paste 1 12a2 has a higher content of binder (in this case polyvinyl butyral) and of solvent (here butylcarbitol) than the first insulating paste 12a1.
- the viscosity of the second insulating paste 1 12a2 is higher than the viscosity of the first insulating paste 1 12 a1.
- the layer thicknesses with which the first insulating paste 1 12a1 and the second insulating paste 1 12a2 are applied coincide.
- the tan delta values of the two insulating pastes 1 12a1, 1 12a2 also agree in this example.
- the second insulating paste 1 12a2 consists of 30-80 weight percent of ceramic powder (here aluminum oxide). Its viscosity is 30-100 Pas. Your tan delta value is between 1, 2 and 100. It is applied in a thickness of 8-25 ⁇ .
- the first insulating paste 1 12a1 consists of 50-80 weight percent of ceramic powder (here aluminum oxide). Its viscosity is 10-60 Pas. Your tan delta value is between 1, 2 and 100. It is applied in a thickness of 8-25 ⁇ .
- the second insulating layer 1 1 a2 of the sensor element 10 has the function of an adhesive layer, which improves the adhesion of the first insulating layer 1 1 a1 and the conductive structure 52.
- the second insulating paste 1 12a2 2 to 10 weight percent finely divided (d50 smaller than 1 ⁇ ) with yttrium or with cerium or scandium stabilized zirconia as sintering active adhesion promoter admixed.
- the second method step 202 is carried out as in the second example with the proviso that the Vorleit Quilt 152 is printed on the first insulating paste 1 12a1 and pressed into this.
- the precursor structure 152 in this case the platinum-containing screen printing paste, has a higher viscosity than the first insulation paste 12a1.
- the viscosity of the precursor structure 152 are in the range between 100 and 600 Pas.
- the content of the platinum-containing screen printing paste on precious metal (here platinum) is 60 to 90 percent by weight.
- the platinum-containing screen printing paste is added as a binder ethyl cellulose and as a solvent terpineol.
- the tan delta value of the platinum-containing screen printing paste is between 0.7 and 1.3, and is smaller than the tan delta value of the first insulating paste 1 12a1.
- the platinum-containing screen printing paste is applied with a thickness of 5-15 ⁇ m.
- the final sintering in the third method step 203 takes place as usual.
- the Applicant has carried out robustness investigations, as described in detail in German Patent Application DE 10 2015 206 995 A1. Tests were carried out in this way, in particular the parameters of the tests were selected such that conventional sensor elements (see FIG. 1) were damaged to a large extent. In particular, in this case detachments of the conductive structure 52 from the main body occurred
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/771,004 US20180321182A1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-03 | Sensor element and method for manufacturing a sensor element |
| CN201680065653.5A CN108351320A (zh) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-03 | 传感器元件和用于制造传感器元件的方法 |
| KR1020187013137A KR20180079335A (ko) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-03 | 센서 엘리먼트 및 센서 엘리먼트 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015222108.3 | 2015-11-10 | ||
| DE102015222108.3A DE102015222108A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Sensorelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sensorelements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017080901A1 true WO2017080901A1 (de) | 2017-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/076527 Ceased WO2017080901A1 (de) | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-03 | Sensorelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines sensorelements |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180321182A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20180079335A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108351320A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015222108A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017080901A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021207499A1 (de) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Teil eines chirurgischen Instruments |
| CN112309649A (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-02-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种叉指电极表面玻璃釉的制备方法 |
| DE102024106606A1 (de) * | 2024-03-07 | 2025-09-11 | Innovative Sensor Technology Ist Ag | Sensorelement zur Erfassung von zumindest einer physikalischen oder chemischen Messgröße und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
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| DE10041554C2 (de) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-02-27 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Schichtverbund mit einer Isolationsschicht |
| US20040040847A1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-04 | Denso Corporation | Gas sensor element and method of manufacturing same |
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| JP6014000B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-10-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ素子及びガスセンサ |
| JP6573767B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-09-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 膜接合構造体の製法 |
| DE102015206995B4 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2024-02-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Haftfestigkeit von Schichten eines keramischen Sensorelements zur Erfassung mindestens einer Eigenschaft eines Messgases in einem Messgasraum |
-
2015
- 2015-11-10 DE DE102015222108.3A patent/DE102015222108A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 WO PCT/EP2016/076527 patent/WO2017080901A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201680065653.5A patent/CN108351320A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-03 KR KR1020187013137A patent/KR20180079335A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-11-03 US US15/771,004 patent/US20180321182A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006077198A1 (de) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Messanordnung und verfahren zur bestimmung der konzentration von partikeln in gasgemischen |
| DE102006002111A1 (de) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement für Partikelsensoren und Verfahren zum Betrieb desselben |
| DE102007047078A1 (de) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement zur Detektion von Partikeln in einem Gas und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102011016490A1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Sensorvorrichtung zum Erfassen einer Gaskonzentration und einer Partikelkonzentration eines Abgases |
| DE102013210547A1 (de) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Partikelsensors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180321182A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| DE102015222108A1 (de) | 2017-05-11 |
| CN108351320A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
| KR20180079335A (ko) | 2018-07-10 |
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