WO2017157659A1 - Granulat umfassend einen anorganischen, festen träger, auf dem mindestens ein biotensid enthalten ist - Google Patents
Granulat umfassend einen anorganischen, festen träger, auf dem mindestens ein biotensid enthalten ist Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017157659A1 WO2017157659A1 PCT/EP2017/054724 EP2017054724W WO2017157659A1 WO 2017157659 A1 WO2017157659 A1 WO 2017157659A1 EP 2017054724 W EP2017054724 W EP 2017054724W WO 2017157659 A1 WO2017157659 A1 WO 2017157659A1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Definitions
- Granules comprising an inorganic, solid support, on which at least one biosurfactant is contained
- the invention relates to a granulate comprising an inorganic solid support, on which at least one biosurfactant is present, formulations containing these granules and their use.
- Machine dishwashing detergents and dishwashing detergent compactates are disclosed, for example, in DE102009027158 and DE 102010063625.
- WO2010063689 discloses single- or multi-phase, phosphate-free washing or
- EP141 1 1 1 discloses biodegradable low-foaming compositions comprising sophorolipids.
- JP2009091534 discloses mixing sophorolipid with a powder
- JP2009052006 discloses an enzyme-containing composition having a high cleaning power against soils that are otherwise difficult to adhere, in particular to starch spots, which also contains an amylase in addition to sophorolipid.
- JP 2006274233 discloses a composition containing sophorolipid, oxygen-containing bleaching agent and bleach activator for use in automatic dishwashers.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a cleaning agent for hard
- the object is to provide a
- Detergent for dishes in particular for providing a detergent for machine cleaning of dishes.
- the present invention therefore relates to a granulate comprising an inorganic, solid support, on which at least one biosurfactant selected from the group comprising, preferably consisting of, sophorolipids and rhamnolipids, in particular sophorolipids, is contained, characterized in that the support selected at least one solid from the group comprising carbonates, sesquicarbonates, percarbonates, perborates, sulfates, silicates, aluminosilicates, zeolites precipitated silica and pyrogenic silicas.
- a further subject of the invention is a process for the production of granules comprising an inorganic carrier, on which at least one biosurfactant is contained,
- An advantage of the present invention is that stubborn, dried soils are removed very well at low ambient temperatures.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that granules can be defoamed excellently with small amounts of defoamer.
- carbonates in connection with the present invention bicarbonates are not included.
- sophorolipids in connection with the present invention means sophorolipids, as shown in the general formulas (Ia) and (Ib) of EP2501813.
- rhamnolipids is understood to mean rhamnolipids, as shown in the general formula (I) of EP2598646. According to the invention, preference is given to a granulate which is characterized in that the carbonates, sesquicarbonates, percarbonates, perborates and sulfates are salts of the alkali metal or ammonium salt
- Alkaline earth metals in particular of the alkali metals are.
- the granules are characterized in that the at least one solid is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate, pyrogenic and precipitated silicas, in particular in combination with a sophorolipid as biosurfactant contained on the carrier.
- the granules are characterized in that the at least one solid is selected from pyrogenic and precipitated silicic acids in combination with a sophorolipid as biosurfactant contained on the carrier.
- Suitable precipitated silicas are sold, for example, by Evonik Industries as Sipernat®, for example Sipernat 22, and suitable fumed silicas as Aerosil®.
- the granules according to the invention comprise an inorganic solid carrier which comprises the abovementioned solids in an amount of from 40% by weight to 100% by weight, preferably from 50% by weight to 90% by weight, more preferably from 60% to 80% by weight, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total carrier.
- sophorolipids may be present in their acid form or in their lactone form in the granules according to the invention.
- acid form of sophorolipids reference is made to the general formula (Ia) of EP2501813, to the term "lactone form” of
- Sophorolipids are referred to the general formula (Ib) of EP2501813.
- Granules preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the biosurfactant contained on the carrier is a sophorolipid in which the weight ratio of lactone form to acid form is in a range from 20:80 to 80:20, preferably from 30:70 to 40:60. To determine the content of sophorolipids in the acid or lactone form in a
- the biosurfactant present on the carrier is preferably present in the granules according to the invention in an amount of from 0.01% by weight to 70% by weight, preferably from 0.25% by weight to 60% by weight, more preferably from 1 , 5 wt .-% to 50 wt .-%, wherein the percentages by weight refer to the sum of the weights of biosurfactant and carrier.
- the granulate according to the invention advantageously has a half-value particle size d50 [ ⁇ ] in the range of 100 to 2000 ⁇ , in particular in the range of 200 to 1500 ⁇ and especially in the range of 700 to 1300 ⁇ on.
- the d50 [ ⁇ ] value marks the point at which the half-investigated particle quantity is larger or smaller.
- the d10 and d90 values indicate the range at which 10% and 90%, respectively, is less than or equal to this Particle size are.
- the half-value particle size d50 [ ⁇ ], as well as the dI O [ ⁇ ] and the d90 [ ⁇ ] value of the particle collective are hereby using a Camsizers® Retsch (Haan, Germany) on the method of dynamic image analysis with choice of
- Distribution density function is displayed.
- the d50 value is to be taken as the abscissa value of the largest maximum.
- particle collectives of a narrow particle size distribution are to be selected. These are characterized in that the d 10 [ ⁇ ] value of the particle collective not less than 50% and the d90 [ ⁇ ] are not greater than 150% of the half-value particle size d50 [ ⁇ ].
- the granules additionally contains at least one defoamer.
- oils of various kinds come into question, such as
- Organopolysiloxanes e.g. in the form of silicone oils or polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane
- Block copolymers polyethers, vegetable or animal oils, paraffins or mineral oils.
- oils finely divided solids which enhance the defoaming effect.
- An example of such a suitable finely divided solid is finely divided, pyrolytically or wet-chemically obtained silica which is commercially available as Aerosil or Sipernat and may be rendered hydrophobic by treatment with organosilicon compounds.
- suitable solids include metal soaps such as magnesium, aluminum and calcium soaps, as well as polyethylene and amide waxes
- Defoamers preferably contained according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of vegetable oils, in particular rapeseed oil and rapeseed oil, silicone oils, hydrophobized silica, paraffins, paraffin-alcohol combinations, Bisfettklareamide, polyorganosiloxanes and
- Preferred as defoamers contained polyorganosiloxanes are selected from the group consisting of
- defoamers which are preferably contained according to the invention are the alkoxylated partial esters of oligoglycerols with C 8 - to C 22 -fatty acids described in US Pat. No. 5,994,415, where from 3 to 60 mol of propylene oxide and optionally 1 to 10 mol of styrene oxide and / or 1 to 10 mol of butylene oxide are used.
- the granulate contains the at least one defoamer in an amount of from 0.001% by weight to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.01% by weight to 2% by weight, especially preferably from 0.05% by weight to 0.5% by weight, the percentages by weight being based on the sum of the weights of biosurfactant, defoamer and carrier.
- Another object is a method for producing a granulate comprising the method steps
- step C) bringing the carrier from step A) into contact with the aqueous
- the solid, particulate, inorganic carriers provided in process step A) are preferably selected from the inorganic solid carriers comprised in the granules according to the invention.
- the biosurfactants provided in process step B) are preferably selected from
- Sophorolipids in particular those which are preferably present in the granules according to the invention with regard to the acid-to-lactone ratio.
- the aqueous composition from process step B) preferably comprises water in an amount of from 10% by weight to 90% by weight, preferably from 20% by weight to 70% by weight, particularly preferably from 30% by weight to 60% by weight. -%, wherein the percentages by weight refer to the entire aqueous composition.
- the aqueous composition from process step B) preferably has the biosurfactant in an amount of from 10% by weight to 90% by weight, preferably from 30% by weight to 80% by weight, particularly preferably from 40% by weight to 70 % By weight, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total aqueous composition.
- Composition additionally a defoamer, preferably those which are mentioned above as preferably contained in the granules according to the invention is contained.
- the contacting takes place by spraying the aqueous composition from process step B) onto the support from process step A).
- the bringing into contact by spraying can, for example, with the help of a
- Fluidized bed spray granulator or a plowshare mixer Fluidized bed spray granulator or a plowshare mixer.
- the inorganic carrier is prepared by flowing a suitable gas, such as e.g. Air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide, fluidized and kept in constant motion.
- a suitable gas such as e.g. Air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide
- the temperature of the inflowing gas is selected and regulated in such a way that the fluidized carrier is in contact with the aqueous medium during the contacting of the fluidized carrier
- composition of the biosurfactant a temperature of 30 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably from 40 ° C to 80 ° C and most preferably from 50 ° C to 60 ° C, having.
- the contacting of the biosurfactant with the fluidized carriers takes place by spraying, in which case the spraying can be carried out in the top spray, bottom spray or tangential spray process, particularly preferably in the top spray process.
- Coating in the fluidized bed can be carried out batchwise or at a constant throughput in continuous fluidized bed systems.
- the inorganic carrier is coated in process step C) by means of the spin and vortex method with aqueous composition from process step B).
- the aqueous composition from step B) is introduced by spraying. It is inventively preferred that when using a plowshare mixer process step C) at a temperature of 15 ° C to 30 ° C, more preferably from 20 ° C to 25 ° C is performed. Coating when using a plowshare mixer can be carried out batchwise or at a constant throughput in continuous systems.
- the at least partial removal of the water is preferably achieved by heating.
- process step D) at a temperature of 50 ° C to 120 ° C, preferably from 60 ° C to 100 ° C and most preferably from 70 ° C to 80 ° C, is performed.
- the drying could also take place at room temperature (20-25 ° C). In the case of the use of a fluidized bed spray granulator this is achieved by the
- Temperature of the inflowing gas in process step D) is selected and controlled such that it is in the range from 50 ° C to 120 ° C, preferably from 60 ° C to 100 ° C and most preferably from 70 ° C to 80 ° C, lies.
- Another object of the present invention is a granulate obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- Another object of the present invention is a formulation comprising a granulate according to the invention or a granulate obtainable by the process according to the invention
- Process which is characterized in that the formulation of 0, 1 wt .-% to 60 wt .-%, preferably from 1 wt .-% to 50 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 2 wt .-% to 40 wt .-%, contains the aforementioned granules, wherein the percentages by weight on the
- Formulation is a hard surface cleaner, especially a dishwashing detergent, and most preferably a dishwashing detergent for machine dishwashing.
- Dishwashing detergents for machine washing of dishes are nowadays often in the form of tablets. These are pulverulent detergents which have been brought into a specific shape by means of pressure. The use of tablets allows the dosage of active substances in the detergent suitable for a cleaning cycle.
- a dishwashing detergent may be in the form of a powder.
- formulations according to the invention are preferably a solid
- Dishwashing liquid Dishwashing liquid.
- a "solid dishwashing detergent” is to be understood as meaning such a dishwashing detergent which is in solid state at 25 ° C. and a pressure of 1 bar
- the solid dishwashing detergent lies in a preferred embodiment in the form of a shaped body, in particular a compactate, above all one
- the formulation comprises at least one further constituent, preferably at least two further constituents selected from the group consisting of builders, surfactants, polymers, corrosion inhibitors, in particular
- Bleach catalysts, bleach activators, fragrances and perfume carriers contains.
- formulations of the invention preferably contain in addition to the
- granules according to the invention at least one other surfactant.
- This surfactant is selected from the group of anionic, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, more preferably from the group of nonionic surfactants.
- the formulations according to the invention may also contain mixtures of several surfactants selected from the same group.
- nonionic surfactants it is possible to use all nonionic surfactants known to the person skilled in the art.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x in which R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, especially methyl-branched, 2-position aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 C atoms and G is the symbol which represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose.
- R is a primary straight-chain or methyl-branched, especially methyl-branched, 2-position aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 C atoms and G is the symbol which represents a glycose unit having 5 or 6 C atoms, preferably glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which determines the distribution of
- Specifying monoglycosides and oligoglycosides is any number between 1 and 10;
- x is 1, 2 to 1, 4.
- nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated
- Fatty acid alkyl esters preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, especially not more than half thereof.
- Suitable surfactants are polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, e.g. in DE 10 2014 212 622 paragraph [0026] - [0027] described.
- Low-foaming nonionic surfactants are used as preferred nonionic surfactants.
- preferred nonionic surfactants contain the formulations of the invention
- nonionic surfactants from the group of alkoxylated alcohols.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol, in which the alcohol radical can be linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position or may contain linear and methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as they are usually present in Oxoalkoholresten.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of native origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example coconut, palm, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 moles of EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C12-14 alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, C8-1 1 alcohol with 7 EO, C13-15 alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C12-18 Alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C12-14 alcohol with 3 EO and C12-18 alcohol with 5 EO.
- the stated degrees of ethoxylation represent statistical averages, which may correspond to a particular product of an integer or a fractional number. preferred
- Alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include tallow fatty alcohol with 14 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO. Particular preference is given to nonionic surfactants which have a melting point above
- Nonionic surfactant (s) having a melting point above 20 ° C, preferably above 25 ° C, more preferably between 25 and 60 ° C and especially between 26.6 and 43.3 ° C, is / are particularly preferred ,
- surfactants come from the groups of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants, in particular the ethoxylated primary alcohols and mixtures of these surfactants with structurally complicated surfactants such as Polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene ((PO / EO / PO) surfactants).
- structurally complicated surfactants such as Polyoxypropylene / polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene ((PO / EO / PO) surfactants).
- (PO / EO / PO) nonionic surfactants are distinguished by good visual control.
- nonionic surfactants as disclosed in DE 1020142012622 in paragraphs [0036] - [0059].
- nonionic surfactants can not only be used as
- the proportion by weight of the nonionic surfactant in the total weight of the formulation according to the invention in a preferred embodiment is from 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 15% by weight, in particular from 2.5 to 10% by weight. , based .
- Anionic surfactants can also be used as a component of automatic dishwashing detergents. These include, in particular, alkylbenzenesulfonates, fatty alkyl sulfates, fatty alkyl ether sulfates and also alkanesulfonates.
- the content of the anionic surfactant is usually 0 to 10% by weight. Preferred formulations are further characterized
- cationic surfactants for example, cationic compounds of the following formulas can be used:
- amhpotere surfactants having in the molecule at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO present invention surface-active compounds - or -SO3.
- "- group carry Particularly preferred amphoteric surfactants are described in this context betaine Surfactants such as alkyl or Alkylamidopropylbetaine.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylammonium glycinates, z.
- cocoalkyl dimethylammoniumglycinat N-acyl-aminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, z.
- a particularly preferred zwitterionic surfactant is the N, N-dimethyl-N- (lauroylamidopropyl) ammonium acetobetaine known by the INCI name Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
- amphoteric surfactants are the group of amphoacetates and amphodiacetates, in particular coconut or laurylamphoacetates or diacetates, the group of amphopropionates and amphodipropionates and the group of amino acid-based surfactants such as acylglutamates, in particular disodium cocoyl glutamates and sodium cocoyl glutamates, acylglycinates, in particular cocoyl Glycinates, and acyl sarcosinates, especially ammonium lauroyl sarcosinates and sodium cocoyl sarcosinates.
- acylglutamates in particular disodium cocoyl glutamates and sodium cocoyl glutamates
- acylglycinates in particular cocoyl Glycinates
- acyl sarcosinates especially ammonium lauroyl sarcosinates and sodium cocoyl sarcosinates.
- the content of cationic and / or amphoteric surfactants is preferably less than 6% by weight, preferably less than 4% by weight, very particularly preferably less than 2% by weight and in particular less than 1% by weight .-% based on the total agent.
- Machine dishwashing detergents according to the invention which contain only nonionic surfactants are very particularly preferred, in particular in combination with a sophorolipid as a biosurfactant present on the carrier.
- the formulations of the invention may contain at least one enzyme or at least one enzyme preparation or enzyme composition consisting of one or more enzymes.
- Suitable enzymes include, but are not limited to, proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, hemicellulases, mannanases, pectin-cleaving enzymes, tannases, xylanases, xanthanases, ⁇ -glucosidases, carrageenases, perhydrolases, oxidases, oxidoreductases, and mixtures thereof.
- These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents, which are preferably used accordingly.
- Formulations according to the invention may contain enzymes and / or enzyme preparation (s), preferably in total amounts of from 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 15.0% by weight, even more preferably from 0, From 2 to 10% by weight and most preferably from 0.4 to 8.0% by weight, based on the total formulation.
- enzymes and / or enzyme preparation preferably in total amounts of from 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 15.0% by weight, even more preferably from 0, From 2 to 10% by weight and most preferably from 0.4 to 8.0% by weight, based on the total formulation.
- builders such as silicates, aluminum silicates (especially zeolites), salts of organic di- and polycarboxylic acids and mixtures of these substances, preferably of water-soluble builders, may be advantageous.
- Organic builders which may be present in the formulations according to the invention are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of their sodium salts, those of polycarboxylic acids being those Carboxylic acids are understood to carry more than one acid function. For example, these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid,
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- MGDA methylglycinediacetic acid
- Ethylenediamintriacetatkokosalkylacetamid for example, Rewopol® CHT 12 from Evonik Industries AG, Essen (Germany)
- Rewopol® CHT 12 from Evonik Industries AG, Essen (Germany)
- Preferred salts are the salts of polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid,
- Succinic acid glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred formulations according to the invention contain one or more salts of citric acid, ie citrates, as one of their essential builders. These are preferably present in a proportion of from 2 to 50% by weight, in particular from 5 to 40% by weight, especially from 10 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the dishwashing detergent, of 100% by weight.
- Citrates are preferably used in combination with carbonates and / or bicarbonates.
- Preferred formulations are therefore characterized by a builder combination of citrate and carbonate and / or bicarbonate.
- Alkalimetallphosphate is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids in which one
- the phosphates combine several advantages: they act as alkali carriers, prevent lime deposits on machine parts or lime incrustations in fabrics and also contribute to the cleaning performance.
- K5P3O10 potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate
- K5P3O10 potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate
- K5P3O10 potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate
- K5P3O10 potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate
- K5P3O10 potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate
- K5P3O10 potassium salt pentapotassium triphosphate
- Substances used in the formulations, in particular in automatic dishwashing detergents contain preferred agents such phosphate (s), preferably alkali metal phosphate (s), particularly preferably pentasodium or Pentakaliumtriphosphat (sodium or
- Potassium tripolyphosphate in amounts of from 5 to 80% by weight, preferably from 15 to 75% by weight and in particular from 20 to 70% by weight, based in each case on the weight of the cleaning agent, preferably dishwashing detergent, in particular automatic dishwashing detergent.
- the detergents described herein are substantially free of phosphates, especially the aforementioned phosphates.
- Phosphate-free as used herein means that the composition of interest is substantially free of phosphates, ie, in particular, phosphates in amounts less than 0.1% by weight, preferably less than 0.01% by weight, based on the total composition If phosphates are included, these are preferably used in amounts not exceeding 0.3 g / job
- g per job (g / job) or g / application means the amount of active substance used in relation to the Total weight of the agent used for a complete cleaning cycle (ie for automatic dishwashing detergents, the total amount of cleaning agent used in a complete cleaning program of a dishwashing machine.)
- pre-portioned cleaning agents preferably machine-washable
- Dishwashing detergent this is the amount of the active ingredient in g based on the
- the formulations according to the invention may contain at least one phosphorus-free builder, wherein the further phosphorus-free builder is preferably selected from methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA), glutamic acid diacetate (GLDA), Aspartic acid diacetate (ASDA), hydroxyethyliminodiacetate (HEIDA), iminodisuccinate (IDS) and ethylenediamine disuccinate (EDDS), more preferably MGDA and GLDA, wherein the weight ratio of builders, based on the total weight of the detergent, is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 75 wt .-% and in particular 15 to 70 wt .-% is.
- MGDA methylglycinediacetic acid
- GLDA glutamic acid diacetate
- ASDA Aspartic acid diacetate
- HEIDA hydroxyethyliminodiacetate
- IDS iminodisuccinate
- EDDS ethylenediamine disuccinate
- the wt .-% - proportion of (hydrogen) carbonate and citrate is preferably as stated above.
- the percentage by weight of the further phosphorus-free builder, in particular of the MGDA and / or GLDA, is preferably from 2 to 40% by weight, in particular from 5 to 30% by weight, especially from 7 to 20% by weight.
- polymeric polycarboxylates are also suitable. These are, for example, the
- Alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or polymethacrylic acid for example, those having a molecular weight of 600 to 750,000 g / mol.
- Suitable polymers are in particular
- Polyacrylates which preferably have a molecular weight of 1,000 to 15,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molecular weights of from 1,000 to 10,000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
- the polymers may also contain allylsulfonic acids, such as allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid and methallylsulfonic acid, as a monomer.
- the content of (homo) polymeric polycarboxylates is preferably 0 to 20 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 10 wt .-%.
- Formulations according to the invention can furthermore comprise, as builder, crystalline layered silicates of the general formula NaMSixChx + 1yH20 in which M represents sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 22, preferably from 1.9 to 4, particularly preferred values for x.sup.2 , 3 or 4, and y is a number from 0 to 33, preferably from 0 to 20.
- amorphous sodium silicates having a modulus Na 2 O: SiO 2 of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2.6, which are preferably delayed in dissolution and secondary wash properties.
- the content of silicates is limited to amounts below 10% by weight, preferably below 5% by weight and in particular below 3% by weight.
- Automatic dishwashing agents according to the invention are free of silicates.
- alkali metal hydroxides Contain alkali metal hydroxides.
- These alkali carriers are preferred in the formulations only in small amounts, preferably in amounts below 10 wt .-%, preferably below 6 wt .-%, preferably below 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 0.1 and 5 wt .-% and in particular between 0.5 and 5 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of
- Formulations according to the invention can furthermore contain phosphonate (e) as builder.
- Phosphonates which can be used according to the invention are preferably selected from
- ACMP Aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid
- ETMP Ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid)
- DTPMP Diethylene triamine penta
- HEDP 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
- PBTC 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid
- HDTMP Hexamethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid)
- Nitrilotri methylenephosphonic acid
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid
- DTPMP diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid)
- Phosphonate (s) are used in formulations of the invention preferably in amounts of 0 to 20 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 to 10 wt .-% and especially from 0.5 to 8 wt .-%.
- the group of polymers includes, in particular, the washing or cleaning-active polymers, for example the rinse aid polymers and / or as softening active polymers.
- cationic, anionic and amphoteric polymers can be used in machine dishwashing detergents in addition to nonionic polymers.
- “Cationic polymers” for the purposes of the present invention are polymers which carry a positive charge in the polymer molecule, which can be realized, for example, by (alkyl) ammonium groups or other positively charged groups present in the polymer chain quaternized cellulose derivatives, the polysiloxanes with quaternary groups, the cationic guar derivatives, the polymeric dimethyldiallylammonium salts and their copolymers with esters and amides of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, the copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of the dialkylamino acrylate and methacrylate, the vinylpyrrolidone-methoimidazolinium chloride copolymers, the quaternized polyvinyl alcohols or the INCI names
- Polyquaternium 2 Polyquaternium 17, Polyquaternium 18 and Polyquaternium 27 indicated polymers.
- amphoteric polymers furthermore have, in addition to a positively charged group in the polymer chain, also negatively charged groups or monomer units.
- These groups may be z.
- B. be carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids.
- Polymers suitable as additives are especially maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer Na salt (for example Sokalan ® CP 5 from the company BASF, Ludwigshafen (Germany)), modified polyacrylic acid Na-salt (for example, Sokalan CP 10 by BASF, Ludwigshafen
- Tegopren® 5840 Polyethersiloxanes with terminal polyether blocks such as Tegopren® 5840, Tegopren® 5843, Tegopren® 5847, Tegopren® 5851, Tegopren® 5863 or Tegopren® 5878 from Evonik Industries AG, Essen (Germany).
- Tegopren grades 5843 and 5863 is less preferred when applied to hard surfaces of glass, especially glassware, since these can apply silicone surfactants to glass.
- silicone surfactants to glass.
- Embodiment of the invention is dispensed with the said additives.
- Preferred embodiments of the formulations according to the invention further comprise a bleaching agent, in particular an oxygen bleaching agent and optionally a bleach activator and / or bleach catalyst.
- a bleaching agent in particular an oxygen bleaching agent and optionally a bleach activator and / or bleach catalyst.
- the preferred illuminating agents contain inventive
- Formulations an oxygen bleaching agent from the group sodium percarbonate from the group sodium percarbonate
- Sodium perborate tetrahydrate and sodium perborate monohydrate are, for example, peroxypyrophosphates, citrate perhydrates and peroxygenic salts or peracids which yield H2O2, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperazelaic acid, phthaloiminoperacid or diperdodecanedioic acid.
- bleaching agents from the group of organic bleaching agents can also be used.
- Typical organic bleaches are the diacyl peroxides, such as dibenzoyl peroxide.
- Other typical organic bleaches are the peroxyacids, examples of which include the alkyl peroxyacids and the aryl peroxyacids. Because of its good bleaching performance, sodium percarbonate is particularly preferred.
- a particularly preferred oxygen bleach is sodium percarbonate.
- bleaching agent and chlorine or bromine releasing substances can be used.
- suitable chlorine or bromine releasing materials heterocyclic N-bromo- and N-chloroamides, for example trichloroisocyanuric acid,
- Tribromoisocyanuric acid Tribromoisocyanuric acid, dibromoisocyanuric acid and / or dichloroisocyanuric acid (DICH) and / or their salts with cations such as potassium and sodium.
- Hydantoin compounds such as 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin are also suitable.
- bleach activators it is possible to use compounds which, under perhydrolysis conditions, give aliphatic peroxycarboxylic acids having preferably 1 to 10 C atoms, in particular 2 to 4 C atoms, and / or optionally substituted perbenzoic acid.
- Suitable substances are those which carry O- and / or N-acyl groups of the stated C atom number and / or optionally substituted benzoyl groups.
- Preference is given to polyacylated alkylenediamines, with tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) having proven particularly suitable.
- the bleach catalysts are bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as, for example, Mn, Fe, Co, Ru or Mo salt complexes or carbonyl complexes. Also Mn, Fe, Co, Ru, Mo, Ti, V and Cu complexes with N-containing tripod ligands and Co, Fe-Cu and Ru-amine complexes are known as
- Bleach catalysts usable With particular preference complexes of manganese in the oxidation state II, III, IV or V are used, which preferably one or more
- ligands are used which have nitrogen donor functions. It is particularly preferred to use bleach catalyst (s) in the formulations of the invention, which as macromolecular ligands 1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononan (Me-TACN), 1, 4,7-Triazacyclononan (TACN ), 1, 5,9-trimethyl-1, 5,9-triazacyclododecane (Me-TACD), 2-methyl-1-1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononane (Me / Me-TACN ) and / or 2-methyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononane (Me / TACN).
- bleach catalyst s
- macromolecular ligands 1, 4,7-trimethyl-1, 4,7-triazacyclononan (Me-TACN), 1, 4,7-Triazacyclononan (TACN ), 1, 5,9-trimethyl-1, 5,9-triazacyclododecane (Me-TACD), 2-methyl-1-1,
- Suitable manganese complexes are, for example, [ ⁇ '"2 ( ⁇ -) [Mn m Mn lv ( ⁇ -O) 2 ( ⁇ -OAc) 1 (TACN) 2] (BPh4) 2, [ ⁇ ' ⁇ 4 ( ⁇ -0) 6 (TACN) 4 ] (CI04) 4, [ ⁇ ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ -0) ⁇ ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) 2 ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) 2] ( ⁇ 4) 2, [ ⁇ '" ⁇ ' ⁇ ( ⁇ -0) ⁇ ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) 2 ( ⁇ -
- the formulations according to the invention may contain other customary auxiliaries and additives.
- additives for example, additives, dyes, preservatives (for example, the technical referred to as Bronopol 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol (CAS 52-51-7), for example, as Myacide® BT or Boots Bronopol BT of The company Boots is commercially available, these may be contained in amounts of usually not more than 1 wt .-%.
- formulations according to the invention may contain glass corrosion inhibitors, which prevent the occurrence of turbidity, streaks and scratches, but also iridescence of the
- Glass corrosion inhibitors come from the group of magnesium and zinc salts as well as magnesium and zinc complexes.
- Formulations according to the invention can be used in a preferred Embodiment as further constituent at least one zinc salt.
- the zinc salt may be an inorganic or organic zinc salt.
- the inorganic zinc salt is preferably selected from the group consisting of zinc bromide, zinc chloride, zinc iodide, zinc nitrate and zinc sulfate.
- the organic zinc salt is preferably selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of monomeric or polymeric organic acids, in particular from the group zinc acetate, zinc acetylacetonate, zinc benzoate, zinc formate, zinc lactate, zinc gluconate, zinc ricinoleate, zinc abietate, zinc valerate and zinc p-toluenesulfonate.
- zinc acetate is used as the zinc salt.
- the content of zinc salt in the formulations is preferably between 0 and 5 wt .-%, preferably between 0, 1 and 4 wt .-% and in particular between 0.4 and 3 wt .-%, or the content of zinc in oxidized Form (calculated as Zn 2+ ) between 0 and 1 wt .-%, preferably between 0.01 b and 0.5 wt .-% and in particular between 0.02 and 0.2 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the glass corrosion inhibitor-containing agent.
- the automatic dishwashing compositions according to the invention are preferably in the form of a
- Shaped body in particular a Kompaktats, especially a tablet ago. However, they may also be present in combination with other forms of supply, in particular in combination with solid forms such as powders, granules or extrudates or in combination with liquid formulations based on water and / or organic solvents.
- the shaped body may, for example, also be a granulate which is contained in a bag or a casting mold.
- Disintegration aids so-called disintegrants, incorporated into these formulations in order to shorten the disintegration times.
- disintegrants so-called disintegrants
- Decay accelerators are understood to mean auxiliaries which ensure the rapid disintegration of tablets in water or other media and for the rapid release of the active ingredients.
- Desintegrationstosmittel in amounts of 0.5 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 3 to 7 wt .-% and in particular 4 to 6 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of
- Formulations according to the invention can be formulated as single-phase or multi-phase products.
- Machine dishwashing detergents with one, two, three or four phases are particularly preferred.
- Machine dishwashing detergents, characterized in that they are in the form of a prefabricated dosing unit with two or more phases, are particularly preferred.
- Two-phase or multi-phase tablets for example two-layer tablets, in particular two-layer tablets with a trough and a shaped body located in the trough, are particularly preferred.
- Formulations according to the invention are preferably prefabricated to dosage units. These metering units preferably comprise the necessary for a cleaning cycle amount of washing or cleaning-active substances. Preferred metering units have a weight between 12 and 30 g, preferably between 14 and 26 g and in particular between 15 and 22 g. The volume of the aforementioned metering units and their spatial form are selected with particular preference so that a metering of the prefabricated units on the
- the volume of the dosing unit is therefore preferably between 10 and 35 ml, preferably between 12 and 30 ml and in particular between 15 and 25 ml.
- formulations according to the invention in particular the prefabricated dosage units, in a preferred embodiment have a water-soluble coating.
- the water-soluble coating is preferably formed from a water-soluble film material selected from the group consisting of polymers or polymer blends.
- the wrapper may be formed of one or two or more layers of the water-soluble film material.
- the water-soluble film material of the first layer and the further layers, if present, may be the same or different. Particularly preferred are films which, for example, can be glued and / or sealed to packages such as hoses or cushions after being filled with an agent.
- the water-soluble coating be polyvinyl alcohol or a
- Water-soluble coatings containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have a good stability with a sufficiently high water solubility, in particular cold water solubility on.
- Suitable water-soluble films for producing the water-soluble coating are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer whose
- Molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol -1 , preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gmol -1 , more preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol -1 and in particular from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol "1 .
- polyvinyl alcohol is usually carried out by hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate, since the direct synthesis route is not possible.
- polyvinyl alcohol copolymers which are prepared in accordance with polyvinyl acetate copolymers. It is preferred if at least one layer of the water-soluble coating comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis makes up 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
- a polymer selected from the group comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-containing sheet material suitable for producing the water-soluble sheath is selected from the group comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-containing sheet material suitable for producing the water-soluble sheath
- (Meth) acrylic acid-containing (co) polymers polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polylactic acid or mixtures of the above polymers may be added.
- a preferred additional polymer is polylactic acids.
- Preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, dicarboxylic acids as further monomers. Suitable dicarboxylic acids are itaconic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid and mixtures thereof, with itaconic acid being preferred. Likewise preferred polyvinyl alcohol copolymers include, in addition to vinyl alcohol, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, its salt or its esters. Such polyvinyl alcohol copolymers particularly preferably contain, in addition to vinyl alcohol, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylates, methacrylates or mixtures thereof.
- the film material contains further additives.
- the film material may include, for example, plasticizers such as dipropylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
- Additives include, for example, release aids, fillers, crosslinking agents, surfactants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, antiblocking agents, detackifiers, or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable water-soluble films for use in the water-soluble casings of the water-soluble packaging according to the invention are films sold by the company MonoSol LLC, for example under the designation M8630, C8400 or M8900.
- Other suitable films include films named Solublon® PT, Solublon® GA, Solublon® KC or Solublon® KL from Aicello Chemical Europe GmbH or the films VF-HP from Kuraray.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of a formulation of the invention for use in a machine dishwashing process.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of a formulation according to the invention for the cleaning of hard surfaces, in particular for the removal of starch-containing stains.
- sophorolipid a sophorolipid obtained by fermentation from rapeseed oil and sugar is used.
- the content of free fatty acids is less than 1 wt .-% based on the amount contained sophorolipid.
- the sophorolipid used has a ratio of sophorolipid acid to sophorolipid lactone of 60:40.
- the loading of the carriers with sophorolipid was calculated as follows: mass of the sophorolipid used divided by the mass of the dried granules.
- Example 1 Sodium percarbonate as carrier
- Sodium percarbonate Q 30 (trade name Evonik Industries AG) submitted and the amount of air was adjusted so that the sodium percarbonate was fluidized. As soon as the temperature of the fluidized sodium percarbonate was between 55 ° C and 60 ° C, the dosage of the
- Sophorolipids (18.5g Sophorolipd dissolved in 150 g of water) started and adjusted the dosage so that during the entire time the temperature was between 50 ° C and 60 ° C. After applying the entire solution, the product was dried for 10 min at a temperature of 80 ° C and to avoid caking a sodium sulfate layer is sprayed (50 g 6 wt .-% sodium sulfate solution, temperature during the coating: 50-55 ° C, 5 min drying at 80 ° C). There were obtained 1001, 5 g of granules. The loading with sophorolipid (active substance) was 1, 8%.
- Example 3 Sodium carbonate as carrier.
- the cleaning performance of automatic dishwashing detergents was determined according to the current IKW method (S ⁇ FW, 132 (3/2006) 55 ff.) Using the modified soiling with improved differentiation described in the aforementioned reference.
- the investigations were carried out at a water hardness of 9 ⁇ 1 ° dH in a household relevant Miele GSL2 dishwashers using the program "R45 ° C / 8min / KI55 ° C" in the presence of ballast dirt and with deactivated water softener The maximum temperature during the cleaning phase was 45 ° C.
- Each test run was carried out in the presence of 50 g ballast dirt Ballast dirt was produced according to the IKW method and was dosed at the beginning of the main rinse cycle
- the tested soilings can be taken from the following Table 1.
- the cleaning performance was determined either gravimetrically or visually and according to a performance index scale from 0 (no cleaning) to 100 (complete)
- MGDA-Na3 Trisodium methylglycine diacetate (MGDA-Na3) (trade name of BASF SE)
- Formulation A contains a non-inventive formulation neither sophorolipid still Sipernat ® 22nd
- Formulation B contains a non-inventive formulation Sipernat ® 22 and neither of supported nor free sophorolipid
- Formulation C not according to the invention contains 0.3% active content of unsupported sophorolipid.
- Formulation D not according to the invention contains 4.3% active content of unsupported sophorolipid.
- the active content of sophorolipid in the formulation E according to the invention is 0.3% by weight and in the formulation F according to the invention 4.3% by weight.
- a commercial automatic dishwashing powder of the brand Finish Classic powder from Reckitt Benckiser was used.
- the qualitative composition of Finish Classic powder according to the Detergents Regulation is in descending order of sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate, sodium citrate, TAED,
- the commercial product thus contains the starch-breaking enzyme amylase.
- Table 3 Cleaning performance against starchy soils starch and pasta (scale from 0 (no cleaning) to 100 (full cleaning))
- amylase-containing commercial product Finish Classic Powder has a good cleaning performance on starch and pasta soiling.
- the non-inventive formulation A without enzymes shows a significantly weaker cleaning performance.
- the addition of Sipernat ® 22 in the formulation results in no improvement in cleaning performance.
- the addition of unsupported sophorolipid, as in formulations C and D, does not indicate improved cleaning performance.
- Sodium percarbonate shows a significant improvement in the cleaning effect compared to the formulations A and C.
- the formulation F according to the invention containing sophorolipid supported on precipitated silica shows a marked improvement in the cleaning effect with respect to the starch soiling in comparison with the formulations B and D.
- Formulation F is a surprisingly better removal of starch soiling than the Reference Finish Classic Powder which contains the starch-cleaving enzyme amylase.
- Example 4 precipitated silica as carrier with defoamer
- the loading with sophorolipid active substance was 43%.
- Example 5 Sodium carbonate as carrier with defoamer
- Example 6 Sodium carbonate as carrier with defoamer 2
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201780018196.9A CN108884413B (zh) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | 包含在其上含有至少一种生物表面活性剂的无机固体载体的颗粒 |
| BR112018068893-2A BR112018068893B1 (pt) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Material granular e seu processo de produção, formulação e seu uso |
| RU2018132032A RU2018132032A (ru) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Гранулят, содержащий неорганический твердый носитель с по меньшей мере одним содержащимся на нем поверхностно-активным веществом биологического происхождения |
| US16/077,556 US11254896B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon |
| EP17707570.2A EP3430112B1 (de) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Granulat umfassend einen anorganischen, festen träger, auf dem mindestens ein biotensid enthalten ist |
| AU2017234866A AU2017234866A1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon |
| MX2018011099A MX2018011099A (es) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Granulado que comprende un vehiculo solido inorganico con al menos un biosurfactante contenido en el mismo. |
| KR1020187028935A KR20180122666A (ko) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | 적어도 하나의 바이오계면활성제를 함유하는 무기 고체 담체를 포함하는 과립 |
| CA3017990A CA3017990C (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | Granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon |
| JP2018548879A JP2019508564A (ja) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-03-01 | 少なくとも1種のバイオサーファクタントがその上に含まれる無機固体担体を含む顆粒 |
| ZA2018/06796A ZA201806796B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2018-10-12 | Granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon |
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| EP16161078 | 2016-03-18 | ||
| EP16161078.7 | 2016-03-18 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US11254896B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3430112B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2019508564A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20180122666A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108884413B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2017234866A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112018068893B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA3017990C (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2018011099A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2018132032A (de) |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11254896B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-02-22 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon |
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| EP3577126B1 (de) * | 2017-02-06 | 2023-09-06 | Stepan Company | Entfärbung einer konzentrierten rhamnolipidzusammensetzung |
| CN110719951A (zh) | 2017-04-27 | 2020-01-21 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 生物可降解的清洁组合物 |
| WO2019154970A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Mixture composition comprising glucolipids |
| EP3969555A1 (de) | 2019-06-21 | 2022-03-23 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Feste nichtionische tensidzusammensetzungen |
| EP3760658A1 (de) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-06 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Beständige 2k-pur-beschichtungen |
| WO2021127339A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Locus Ip Company, Llc | Improved methods for purification of sophorolipids |
| US11918670B2 (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2024-03-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Mixture composition comprising glycolipids and triethyl citrate |
| WO2022017844A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | New rhamnolipid oligo-esters |
| EP3954743A1 (de) | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-16 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verwendung von siliziumdioxid zur verbesserung der leitfähigkeit von beschichtungen |
| US20250122110A1 (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2025-04-17 | Locus Solutions Ipco, Llc | Compositions and Methods for Controlling Foam |
| WO2024002738A1 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Composition comprising biosurfactant and persicomycin |
| CN116349694B (zh) * | 2023-01-18 | 2024-06-11 | 华南农业大学 | 改性纳米二氧化硅及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2025036643A1 (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2025-02-20 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Biosurfactant for washing wool |
| KR102654385B1 (ko) * | 2024-01-02 | 2024-04-03 | 주식회사 블루워시 | 타블렛 식기세척기세제 제조방법 |
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| EP0799884A2 (de) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Unilever Plc | Tensid-Mischungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende teilchenförmige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US5994415A (en) | 1997-05-17 | 1999-11-30 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Compound antifoams for defoaming polymer dispersions and aqueous coating systems |
| US6001887A (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1999-12-14 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Defoamer emulsion based on organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes |
| DE19851454A1 (de) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Tensid-Granulate durch Wirbelschichtgranulation |
| EP1411111A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2004-04-21 | Saraya Co., Ltd. | Schaumarme waschmittel |
| US20040198842A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Marcus Bocker | Aqueous defoamer formulations |
| JP2006274233A (ja) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Saraya Kk | 漂白剤組成物 |
| JP2009052006A (ja) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-12 | Saraya Kk | 酵素含有洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2009091534A (ja) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Saraya Kk | 粉末剤の製造方法 |
| WO2010063689A1 (de) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Maschinelle geschirrspülmitteltablette |
| DE102009027158A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel |
| DE102010063625A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Geschirrspülmittelkompaktate |
| EP2501813A2 (de) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-26 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Zellen, nukleinsäuren, enzyme und deren verwendung sowie verfahren zur herstellung von sophorolipiden |
| US20130072414A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising sustainable surfactant systems comprising isoprenoid-derived surfactants |
| EP2598646A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-06-05 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Zellen und verfahren zur herstellung von rhamnolipiden |
| WO2015189370A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Novozymes A/S | Oxidation stable alpha-amylase variants |
| DE102014212642A1 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Amylasen |
| DE102014212622A1 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel umfassend Hydroxamsäure und/oder deren Salze |
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| DE10140838A1 (de) | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-06 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natriumpercarbonat |
| DE10152161A1 (de) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Mittel und Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| EP1475350B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 | 2005-07-13 | Degussa AG | Umhülltes Natriumpercarbonatgranulat mit verbesserter Lagerstabilität |
| WO2012168325A1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-13 | Ecover Co-Ordination Center N.V. | Improved sophorolactone production |
| EP2740786A1 (de) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | Solvay SA | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Waschmittelzusammensetzungspartikeln |
| DE102013205755A1 (de) | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Evonik Industries Ag | Waschmittelformulierung für Textilien enthaltend Rhamnolipide mit einem überwiegenden Gehalt an di-Rhamnolipiden |
| EP3002328A1 (de) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-06 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Biotensidhaltige Formulierung |
| EP3070155A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Zusammensetzung enthaltend peptidase und biotensid |
| DE102015217506A1 (de) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Seife mit Biotensiden |
| JP2019508564A (ja) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-03-28 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | 少なくとも1種のバイオサーファクタントがその上に含まれる無機固体担体を含む顆粒 |
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2017
- 2017-03-01 JP JP2018548879A patent/JP2019508564A/ja active Pending
- 2017-03-01 MX MX2018011099A patent/MX2018011099A/es unknown
- 2017-03-01 WO PCT/EP2017/054724 patent/WO2017157659A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-01 US US16/077,556 patent/US11254896B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-01 CA CA3017990A patent/CA3017990C/en active Active
- 2017-03-01 KR KR1020187028935A patent/KR20180122666A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-01 BR BR112018068893-2A patent/BR112018068893B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-01 RU RU2018132032A patent/RU2018132032A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-03-01 AU AU2017234866A patent/AU2017234866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201780018196.9A patent/CN108884413B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-01 EP EP17707570.2A patent/EP3430112B1/de active Active
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- 2018-10-12 ZA ZA2018/06796A patent/ZA201806796B/en unknown
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| EP0579999A2 (de) | 1992-07-18 | 1994-01-26 | Th. Goldschmidt AG | Entschäumungsmittel auf der Basis organofunktionell modifizierter Organopolysiloxane |
| US6001887A (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1999-12-14 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Defoamer emulsion based on organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes |
| EP0799884A2 (de) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Unilever Plc | Tensid-Mischungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende teilchenförmige Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
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| DE19851454A1 (de) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Tensid-Granulate durch Wirbelschichtgranulation |
| EP1411111A1 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2004-04-21 | Saraya Co., Ltd. | Schaumarme waschmittel |
| EP1411111B1 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2008-09-10 | Saraya Co., Ltd. | Schaumarme waschmittel |
| US20040198842A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-07 | Marcus Bocker | Aqueous defoamer formulations |
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| DE102009027158A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Maschinelles Geschirrspülmittel |
| EP2501813A2 (de) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-26 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Zellen, nukleinsäuren, enzyme und deren verwendung sowie verfahren zur herstellung von sophorolipiden |
| EP2598646A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 | 2013-06-05 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Zellen und verfahren zur herstellung von rhamnolipiden |
| DE102010063625A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Geschirrspülmittelkompaktate |
| US20130072414A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions comprising sustainable surfactant systems comprising isoprenoid-derived surfactants |
| WO2015189370A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Novozymes A/S | Oxidation stable alpha-amylase variants |
| DE102014212642A1 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel enthaltend Amylasen |
| DE102014212622A1 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Reinigungsmittel umfassend Hydroxamsäure und/oder deren Salze |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11254896B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2022-02-22 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Granulate comprising an inorganic solid carrier with at least one biosurfactant contained thereon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112018068893B1 (pt) | 2022-12-13 |
| RU2018132032A (ru) | 2020-03-10 |
| MX2018011099A (es) | 2018-11-22 |
| ZA201806796B (en) | 2019-07-31 |
| CN108884413B (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
| US20190031977A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| KR20180122666A (ko) | 2018-11-13 |
| BR112018068893A2 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN108884413A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| US11254896B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
| JP2019508564A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
| CA3017990A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
| CA3017990C (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| EP3430112B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
| EP3430112A1 (de) | 2019-01-23 |
| AU2017234866A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
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