WO2017175675A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017175675A1 WO2017175675A1 PCT/JP2017/013567 JP2017013567W WO2017175675A1 WO 2017175675 A1 WO2017175675 A1 WO 2017175675A1 JP 2017013567 W JP2017013567 W JP 2017013567W WO 2017175675 A1 WO2017175675 A1 WO 2017175675A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- parts
- mass
- belt
- rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/55—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/0066—Compositions of the belt layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C2009/1828—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by special physical properties of the belt ply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire that suppresses edge separation of a belt layer.
- Some pneumatic tires include a carcass layer and a belt layer in which a steel cord is coated with a coat rubber (a rubber composition for coating a steel cord), and the tread portion thereof is configured. If the adhesiveness between these steel cords and rubber members decreases with long-term use, failure tends to occur and tire durability may decrease. In recent years, however, tires have been used for a longer period of time, and it has become increasingly important to increase the reinforcement effect of steel cords in the carcass layer and belt layer and maintain durability over a long period of time.
- Patent Document 1 proposes improving the adhesiveness of a steel cord with a rubber composition in which an organic acid cobalt salt is blended with a diene rubber.
- an organic acid cobalt salt is blended with a diene rubber.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire in which edge separation of a belt layer is suppressed.
- the pneumatic tire of the present invention that achieves the above object is a pneumatic tire having a belt layer and a carcass layer, wherein the rubber composition for a belt constituting the belt layer is 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber containing natural rubber.
- the rubber composition for a belt constituting the belt layer is 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber containing natural rubber.
- 0.3 to 1.5 parts by mass of cobalt neodecanoate and 4.5 to 7.0 parts by mass of sulfur are blended, and the dynamic storage elastic modulus at 20 ° C. of this rubber composition for belts ( E ′) is 13 to 18 MPa, and the ratio of the 100% tensile stress (MB) of the rubber composition for belts and the 100% tensile stress (MC) of the rubber composition for carcass constituting the carcass layer (MB / MC ) Is 1.5 to 2.5.
- the rubber composition for a belt is composed of 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber containing natural rubber, 0.3 to 1.5 parts by mass of cobalt neodecanoate and 4.5 to 7 parts of sulfur.
- This rubber composition for belts has a dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) at 20 ° C. of 13 to 18 MPa, its 100% tensile stress (MB) and 100% of the carcass rubber composition. Since the ratio (MB / MC) to the tensile stress (MC) is 1.5 to 2.5, the edge separation of the belt layer can be suppressed and the tire durability can be improved to a level higher than the conventional level.
- the rubber composition for carcass is formed by blending SC parts by mass of sulfur with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber, and the rubber composition for belts is formulated by blending SB parts by mass of the sulfur.
- the ratio (SB / SC) of the sulfur content (SB) of the belt rubber composition to the sulfur content (SC) of the carcass rubber composition is preferably 2.0 to 3.0.
- the rubber composition for belts contains 0.5 parts by weight or more and less than 3.0 parts by weight of a phenolic resin and 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of a curing agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber. It is preferable to become.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view in the tire meridian direction showing an example of an embodiment of a pneumatic tire of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire includes a tread portion 1, a sidewall portion 2, and a bead portion 3.
- two carcass layers 4 in which reinforcing cords extending in the tire radial direction are arranged at predetermined intervals in the tire circumferential direction between the left and right bead portions 3 and embedded in a rubber layer are extended.
- the portion is folded back from the inner side in the tire axial direction so as to sandwich the bead filler 6 around the bead core 5 embedded in the bead portion 3.
- An inner liner layer 7 is disposed inside the carcass layer 4.
- two belt layers 8 in which steel cords inclined and extending in the tire circumferential direction are arranged at predetermined intervals in the tire axial direction and embedded in the rubber layer are arranged. It is installed.
- the steel cords of the two belt layers 8 cross each other with the inclination directions with respect to the tire circumferential direction being opposite to each other.
- a belt cover layer 9 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer 8.
- the rubber layer of the carcass layer 4 is composed of a rubber composition for carcass
- the coat rubber covering the steel cord of the belt layer 8 is composed of a rubber composition for belt.
- the belt rubber composition constituting the belt layer is obtained by blending cobalt didecanoate and sulfur with diene rubber containing natural rubber.
- the dynamic storage modulus (E ′) at 13 ° C. is 13 to 18 MPa.
- the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts always contains natural rubber.
- the content of the natural rubber is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90 to 100% by mass in 100% by mass of the diene rubber. If the content of the natural rubber is less than 80% by mass, adhesion to the steel cord (for example, cross-ply peeling force) may be reduced, and belt edge separation may not be suppressed.
- the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts can be blended with other diene rubbers other than natural rubber.
- diene rubbers include isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, and halogenated butyl rubber. Of these, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and halogenated butyl rubber are preferable.
- These diene rubbers can be used alone or as any blend.
- the content of the other diene rubber is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 0 to 10% by mass in 100% by mass of the diene rubber.
- the rubber composition for a belt increases adhesion to a steel cord by blending cobalt borate neodecanoate.
- Cobalt neodecanoate is a compound represented by the following general formula (1), and the blending amount thereof is 0.3 to 1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts. The amount is preferably more than 1.0 parts by mass and 1.5 parts by mass or less.
- the blending amount of cobalt neodecanoate borate exceeds 1.5 parts by mass, the tire durability is reduced.
- the cobalt borate neodecanoate preferably has a cobalt content of 18 to 26% by mass, more preferably 20 to 24% by mass.
- cobalt neodecanoate borate include Manobond C22.5 and Manobond 680C manufactured by Rhodia, CoMend A and CoMend B manufactured by Jhepherd, and DICATE NBC-II manufactured by DIC Corporation.
- the rubber composition for belts contains sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator in the diene rubber.
- the compounding amount of sulfur is 4.5 to 7.0 parts by mass, more preferably 5.0 to 6.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts.
- the amount of sulfur is less than 4.5 parts by mass, belt edge separation cannot be suppressed and tire durability is insufficient.
- the compounding amount of sulfur is the net compounding amount of sulfur contained for vulcanization and / or sulfur contained in the vulcanizing agent.
- the rubber composition for belts contains SB parts by mass of sulfur with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts, and the rubber composition for carcass contains the rubber composition for carcass.
- SC sulfur compounding amount
- SC sulfur compounding amount
- the carcass rubber composition may be a normal carcass rubber composition used for a pneumatic tire.
- the vulcanization accelerator is not particularly limited, but a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator is preferable.
- the sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator include N, N-dicyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide (DZ), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide (CZ), N And -oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide (OBS) and N- (tert-butyl) benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide (NS). These sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerators can be blended singly or in combination.
- N, N-dicyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide (DZ) and / or N- (tert-butyl) benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide (NS) is preferably blended.
- the blending amount of the vulcanization accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 1.5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber.
- tire durability may fall that the compounding quantity of a vulcanization accelerator is less than 0.1 mass part.
- the compounding quantity of a vulcanization accelerator exceeds 1.5 mass parts, there exists a possibility that the adhesiveness at the time of deterioration may fall.
- the rubber composition for a belt has a dynamic strain of 2% and a dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) at 20 ° C. of 13 to 18 MPa, preferably 13.5 to 17.5 MPa, more preferably 14 to 17 MPa. .
- E ′ dynamic storage elastic modulus
- the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) is less than 13 MPa, the adhesion performance to the steel cord is inferior and the tire durability is insufficient.
- the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) exceeds 18 MPa, rubber attachment at the time of wire drawing is lowered, and tire durability is insufficient.
- the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) can be increased or decreased depending on the composition of the rubber composition and the vulcanization conditions such as temperature and time.
- the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) is in accordance with JIS-K6394, using a viscoelastic spectrometer, under the conditions of frequency 20 Hz, initial strain 10%, dynamic strain ⁇ 2%, temperature 20 ° C. Shall be measured.
- the ratio (MB / MC) of 100% tensile stress (MB) of the rubber composition for belts and 100% tensile stress (MC) of the rubber composition for carcass constituting the carcass layer is 1 0.5 to 2.5, preferably 1.6 to 2.45, and more preferably 1.7 to 2.4.
- the ratio of 100% tensile stress (MB / MC) is less than 1.5, the pulling force at the time of pulling the wire of the rubber composition is inferior and tire durability is insufficient.
- the ratio of 100% tensile stress (MB / MC) exceeds 2.5, the aging characteristics of the rubber composition are inferior and the tire durability is insufficient.
- the ratio of 100% tensile stress (MB / MC) of the rubber composition for a belt and the rubber composition for a carcass varies depending on the composition of the rubber composition for a belt and the rubber composition for a carcass and the vulcanization conditions such as temperature and time. be able to.
- the 100% tensile stress is the tensile stress when 100% is deformed in a tensile test based on JIS K6251.
- the rubber composition for a belt can contain a phenolic resin and its curing agent.
- a phenolic resin and its curing agent By blending the phenolic resin and the curing agent, it is possible to improve the hardness, tensile elongation at break and adhesion performance to the steel cord of the rubber composition and to improve the tire durability.
- phenolic resin examples include cresol resin, resorcin resin, alkylphenol resin, and modified phenolic resin.
- modified phenol resin examples include cashew modified phenol resin, oil modified phenol resin, epoxy modified phenol resin, aniline modified phenol resin, melamine modified phenol resin and the like.
- the cresol resin is a compound obtained by reacting cresol and formaldehyde, and a compound using m-cresol is particularly preferable.
- examples of the cresol resin include Sumicanol 610 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. and SP7000 manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
- the resorcin resin is a compound obtained by reacting resorcin and formaldehyde.
- Penacolite B-18-S, B-19-S, B-20-S, B-20-S, B-21-S, etc. manufactured by INDSPEC Chemical Corporation. Can be illustrated.
- a modified resorcin resin may be used, and examples thereof include a resorcin resin modified with alkylphenol and the like, and a resorcin / alkylphenol / formalin copolymer can be exemplified.
- the cashew-modified phenol resin is a phenol resin modified with cashew oil, such as Sumitomo Bakelite's Sumilite Resin PR-YR-170, PR-150, Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Phenolite A4-1419, etc. Can be illustrated.
- the phenol resin is an unmodified resin obtained by a reaction between phenol and formaldehyde, and examples thereof include Sumikanol 620 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the blending amount of the phenolic resin is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more and less than 3.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.7 to 2.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts. It is good to make a part.
- the blending amount of the phenolic resin is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) is lowered and the adhesion to the steel cord is lowered, which may result in insufficient tire durability.
- the compounding quantity of a phenol-type resin is 3.0 mass parts or more.
- hexamethylenetetramine hexamethoxymethylmelamine, hexamethoxymethylolmelamine, pentamethoxymethylmelamine, hexaethoxymethylmelamine, para-formaldehyde polymer, melamine N, as a curing agent for curing the above-described phenolic resin.
- melamine N para-formaldehyde polymer
- melamine N para-formaldehyde polymer
- hexamethylenetetramine examples include Sunseller HT-PO manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- hexamethoxymethylol melamine examples include CYTEC INDUSTRIES CYREZ 964RPC and the like.
- pentamethoxymethyl melamine examples include BARA CHEMICAL Co. , LTD.
- An example is Sumikanol 507A manufactured by the company.
- the blending amount of the curing agent is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.7 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber constituting the rubber composition for belts. . If the blending amount of the curing agent is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) is lowered and the adhesion to the steel cord is lowered, and the tire durability may be insufficient. Moreover, when the compounding quantity of a hardening
- carbon black, silica, clay, talc, mica, calcium carbonate and the like can be arbitrarily blended as the inorganic filler.
- carbon black and silica are preferred.
- the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ') can be increased.
- silica tan ⁇ at 60 ° C. can be reduced.
- the rubber composition can be blended with various additives commonly used in tire rubber compositions such as vulcanization accelerators, aging inhibitors, peptizers, various oils, and plasticizers, Such additives can be kneaded by a general method to form a rubber composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking. As long as the amount of these additives is not contrary to the object of the present invention, a conventional general amount can be used.
- the rubber composition can be produced by mixing the above components using a normal rubber kneading machine, such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or a roll.
- the edge separation of the belt layer is suppressed, and the durability of the pneumatic tire is maintained and improved beyond the conventional level. can do.
- the rubber composition obtained above was vulcanized in a mold having a predetermined shape at 170 ° C. for 10 minutes to prepare a test piece.
- the dynamic storage elastic modulus (E ′) and 100 were obtained by the method described below. % Tensile stress was measured. Moreover, the tire durability test was done by the method mentioned later.
- Dynamic storage modulus (E ') Based on JIS K6394, the obtained test piece was dynamically stored at a temperature of 20 ° C. under the conditions of initial strain 10%, dynamic strain ⁇ 2%, frequency 20 Hz, using a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho. The elastic modulus (E ′) was measured. The obtained results are shown in the column “E ′ at 20 ° C.” in Tables 1 and 2.
- Tire durability test A carcass layer was composed of the obtained rubber composition for carcass, and the rubber compositions for belts (Examples 1 to 8, Standard Examples and Comparative Examples 1 to 7) were used as coated rubber for the belt layer.
- An entering tire (size 295 / 35R21) was vulcanized.
- the obtained tire was mounted on a rim (21 ⁇ 10.5 J), filled with a gas having an oxygen concentration of 60%, adjusted to an air pressure of 350 kPa, and allowed to stand in an environment at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 14 days.
- the air pressure is adjusted to 170 kPa, the drum diameter is 1707 mm, and the speed is 60 km / h while increasing the load by 13% every 88 hours from 88% of the JIS D4230 indoor drum tester in accordance with JIS D4230. Then, a running test of 6,000 km was conducted. After the running test, the tire was disassembled and the amount (mm) of edge separation in the belt layer was measured. The obtained results are shown in the column of “Tire durability (peeling amount)” in Tables 1 and 2.
- ⁇ NR Natural rubber
- TSR20 BR Butadiene rubber
- Nippon Zeon BR1220 SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- Nipol 1502 manufactured by Nippon Zeon -CB-1 Carbon black
- CB-2 Carbon black, Toast Carbon Co., Ltd.
- Cobalt stearate cobalt stearate, cobalt stearate manufactured by DIC Corporation (cobalt content: 9.5% by mass)
- Neodecanoic acid borate Cobalt neodecanoate borate, DICRATE NBC-II (Cobalt content 22.2% by mass) manufactured by DIC Corporation
- Phenolic resin Resorcin resin, PANACOLLITE RESIN B-18-S manufactured by INDSPEC Curing agent: Hexamethoxymethylol melamine (HMMM), CYREZ 964RPC manufactured by CYTEC INDUSTRIES ⁇
- Zinc oxide 3 types of zinc oxide manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Anti-aging agent Santoflex 6PPD manufactured by Flexis ⁇ Sulfur: Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Mukuron OT-20 (Sulfur content is 80% by mass)
- Vulcanization accelerator-1 N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, Sunseller CM-P0 (CZ) manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Vulcanization accelerator-2 N, N-dicyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfenamide, Noxeller DZ manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the sulfur compounding amount of the belt rubber composition exceeds 7.0 parts by mass, and the belt rubber composition and the carcass rubber composition 100 Since the% tensile stress ratio (MB / MC) exceeds 2.5, the amount of belt edge separation increases.
- the amount of sulfur in the belt rubber composition is less than 4.5 parts by mass, and the ratio of the 100% tensile stress (MB / MC) between the rubber composition for belt and the rubber composition for carcass is Since it is less than 1.5, the amount of belt edge separation increases.
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Abstract
Description
得られた試験片をJIS K6394に準拠して、東洋精機製作所社製粘弾性スペクトロメーターを用いて、初期歪み10%、動歪±2%、周波数20Hzの条件で、温度20℃における動的貯蔵弾性率(E′)を測定した。得られた結果は、表1,2の「20℃のE′」の欄に示した。
得られた試験片を使用し、JIS K6251に準拠してJIS3号ダンベル型試験片を切り出した。JIS K6251に準拠して引張試験を行い、100%変形時の引張応力を測定し、表1,2に記載した。またベルト用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力(MB)およびカーカス用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力(MC)の比(MB/MC)を算出し合わせて記載した。
得られたカーカス用ゴム組成物でカーカス層を構成し、ベルト用ゴム組成物(実施例1~8、標準例、比較例1~7)をベルト層のコートゴムに使用して空気入りタイヤ(サイズ295/35R21)を加硫成形した。得られたタイヤをリム(21×10.5J)に装着し、酸素濃度60%の気体を充填し空気圧350kPaにして、温度70℃の環境中に14日間、静置した。その後、空気圧170kPaに調整し、ドラム径1707mmで、JIS D4230に準拠する室内ドラム試験機にかけて、JATMA規定加重の88%から2時間ごとに13%ずつ荷重を増加させながら、速度60km/hの条件で、6,000kmの走行試験を行った。走行試験後、タイヤを分解してベルト層におけるエッジセパレーションの量(mm)を測定した。得られた結果は、表1,2の「タイヤ耐久性(剥離量)」の欄に記載した。
・NR:天然ゴム、TSR20
・BR:ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol BR1220
・SBR:スチレンブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製Nipol 1502
・CB-1:カーボンブラック、新日化カーボン社製ニテロンGN
・CB-2:カーボンブラック、東海カーボン社製シースト300
・ステアリン酸Co:ステアリン酸コバルト、DIC CORPORATION社製ステアリン酸コバルト(コバルト含量9.5質量%)
・ネオデカン酸ホウ酸Co:ネオデカン酸ホウ酸コバルト、DIC CORPORATION社製DICNATE NBC-II(コバルト含量22.2質量%)
・フェノール系樹脂:レゾルシン樹脂、INDSPEC社製PENACOLITE RESIN B-18-S
・硬化剤:ヘキサメトキシメチロールメラミン(HMMM)、CYTEC INDUSTRIES社製CYREZ 964RPC
・酸化亜鉛:正同化学工業社製酸化亜鉛3種
・老化防止剤:フレキシス社製サントフレックス 6PPD
・硫黄:四国化成工業社製ミュークロン OT-20(硫黄含有量が80質量%)
・加硫促進剤-1:N-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド、三新化学工業製サンセラーCM-P0(CZ)
・加硫促進剤-2:N,N-ジシクロヘキシル-1,3-ベンゾチアゾール-2-スルフェンアミド、大内新興化学社製ノクセラー DZ
比較例3の空気入りタイヤは、ベルト用ゴム組成物の硫黄配合量が4.5質量部未満、ベルト用ゴム組成物およびカーカス用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力の比(MB/MC)が1.5未満であるので、ベルトエッジセパレーションの量が大きくなる。
比較例4の空気入りタイヤは、ベルト用ゴム組成物およびカーカス用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力の比(MB/MC)が2.5を超えるので、ベルトエッジセパレーションの量が大きくなる。
比較例5の空気入りタイヤは、ネオデカン酸ホウ酸コバルトの配合量が1.5質量部を超え、ベルト用ゴム組成物およびカーカス用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力の比(MB/MC)が2.5を超えるので、ベルトエッジセパレーションの量が大きくなる。
比較例6の空気入りタイヤは、ベルト用ゴム組成物およびカーカス用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力の比(MB/MC)が2.5を超えるので、ベルトエッジセパレーションの量が大きくなる。
比較例7の空気入りタイヤは、ネオデカン酸ホウ酸コバルトを配合しないので、ベルト用ゴム組成物の酸含有量が多くなり、ベルトエッジセパレーションの量が大きくなる。
8 ベルト層
Claims (3)
- ベルト層およびカーカス層を有する空気入りタイヤであって、前記ベルト層を構成するベルト用ゴム組成物が、天然ゴムを含むジエン系ゴム100質量部に、ネオデカン酸ホウ酸コバルトを0.3~1.5質量部、硫黄を4.5~7.0質量部配合してなり、このベルト用ゴム組成物の20℃における動的貯蔵弾性率(E′)が13~18MPaであり、前記ベルト用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力(MB)および前記カーカス層を構成するカーカス用ゴム組成物の100%引張応力(MC)の比(MB/MC)が1.5~2.5であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記カーカス用ゴム組成物がジエン系ゴム100質量部に対し硫黄をSC質量部配合してなり、前記ベルト用ゴム組成物が前記硫黄をSB質量部配合してなると共に、該ベルト用ゴム組成物の硫黄配合量(SB)および前記カーカス用ゴム組成物の硫黄配合量(SC)の比(SB/SC)が2.0~3.0であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記ベルト用ゴム組成物が、前記ジエン系ゴム100質量部に対し、フェノール系樹脂を0.5質量部以上3.0質量部未満、硬化剤を0.5~5.0質量部配合してなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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| CN201780021969.9A CN108883664B (zh) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-03-31 | 充气轮胎 |
| JP2018510576A JP6648820B2 (ja) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-03-31 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| US16/092,192 US11104180B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-03-31 | Pneumatic tire |
| EP17779054.0A EP3441239B1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-03-31 | Pneumatic tire |
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| JP2016-077949 | 2016-04-08 |
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| US (1) | US11104180B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3441239B1 (ja) |
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| WO2019087499A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物、金属-ゴム複合体及びタイヤ |
| JP2021030869A (ja) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-01 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2022118415A (ja) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-15 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7644387B1 (ja) | 2023-09-25 | 2025-03-12 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ |
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| JP6288148B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-03-07 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
| DE102023212833A1 (de) * | 2023-12-18 | 2025-06-18 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugreifens und Fahrzeugreifen |
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| WO2019087499A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物、金属-ゴム複合体及びタイヤ |
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| JP2021030869A (ja) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-01 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2022118415A (ja) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-15 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7272378B2 (ja) | 2021-02-02 | 2023-05-12 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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| JP2025050516A (ja) * | 2023-09-25 | 2025-04-04 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190126682A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
| JP6648820B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
| US11104180B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| EP3441239A4 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| EP3441239B1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
| EP3441239A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| JPWO2017175675A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN108883664A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108883664B (zh) | 2021-07-20 |
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