WO2019105497A2 - Porte-gobelet pour véhicule - Google Patents

Porte-gobelet pour véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105497A2
WO2019105497A2 PCT/DE2018/000350 DE2018000350W WO2019105497A2 WO 2019105497 A2 WO2019105497 A2 WO 2019105497A2 DE 2018000350 W DE2018000350 W DE 2018000350W WO 2019105497 A2 WO2019105497 A2 WO 2019105497A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cup holder
beverage
container
container receptacle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2018/000350
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2019105497A3 (fr
Inventor
Dan Botez
Alexander Himmelreich
Witali Himmelreich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gentherm GmbH
Original Assignee
Gentherm GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gentherm GmbH filed Critical Gentherm GmbH
Publication of WO2019105497A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019105497A2/fr
Publication of WO2019105497A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019105497A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/104—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated with refrigerating or warming systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/105—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape
    • B60N3/106—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape with adjustable clamping mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a beverage holder for a vehicle, with a container receptacle, which is adapted to receive a beverage container such that between a wall of
  • Container receptacle and the beverage container forms a free space, and a stabilizing device, which is adapted to the
  • Beverage container by means of one or more in the free space
  • the invention further relates to a beverage tempering system for a
  • Cup holder connected air source which is adapted to provide pre-tempered air.
  • the invention relates to a vehicle with a
  • Beverage containers such as bottles, cans or cups allow.
  • the tempering can, for example, the cooling or keeping cool of a cold drink or the heating or keeping warm
  • Cup holders known in the bottom or wall of one or more thermoelectric devices are used.
  • a suitable voltage to the one or more thermoelectric devices can be a temperature control of the soil or
  • confirmation copy is always trying to achieve the largest possible contact area between the beverage container and the tempered bottom or tempered wall of the beverage holder to make the heat exchange between the one or more thermoelectric devices and the beverage container as effective as possible. Due to the contact between the tempered ground or the tempered
  • the heat exchange takes place essentially exclusively on the principle of heat conduction.
  • thermoelectric devices when the thermoelectric devices are arranged in the region of a side surface of a receptacle of a beverage holder, the cup holder takes up a relatively large amount of space. Corresponding cup holders are therefore not even considered for a variety of vehicles.
  • Cup holders also have regular over
  • Stabilization devices by means of which the beverage container can be stabilized within the container receptacle.
  • appropriate stabilizing devices regularly a space between a wall of the container receptacle.
  • Container receptacle and the beverage container condition, so that a heat conduction based heat transfer lack of a appropriate contact between the wall and the beverage container is not feasible.
  • Allow vehicles which is not dependent on the size and / or shape of the beverage container.
  • the cup holder according to the invention a
  • Container receptacle is initiated.
  • the invention makes use of the knowledge that the
  • Heat transport is not implemented via the principle of heat conduction, but via the principle of convection. This will be the
  • Beverage containers with different sizes and / or shapes can be controlled effectively and controllable by the cup holder.
  • the amount and / or the temperature of the pre-tempered air can for
  • the cup holder according to the invention can due to the missing
  • the beverage holder can be used to cool beverage containers, to heat or to keep the temperature of the beverage container constant. Furthermore, the beverage holder according to the invention can have a plurality of container receptacles, in particular two container receptacles, which are equipped with a stabilizing device and in which via the air supply preheated air can be introduced.
  • the container receptacle may have an illumination which illuminates the free space between the wall of the container receptacle and the beverage container. This is possible because no contact between the wall of the container receptacle and the beverage container is necessary. Further, one or more may
  • Detection sensors may be arranged on the container receptacle, which are adapted to detect the presence of a beverage container within the container receptacle. This makes it possible to implement an automatic control of the temperature of the beverage container. In addition, this can be a control system, the output of
  • Container receptacle prevented during a cooling operation or at least considerably reduced.
  • the cup holder or its container receptacle can also be partially or completely formed of plastic, whereby the material costs can be significantly reduced.
  • the cup holder or its container receptacle can also be partially or completely formed of plastic, whereby the material costs can be significantly reduced.
  • the cup holder or its container receptacle can also be partially or completely formed of plastic, whereby the material costs can be significantly reduced.
  • Container receptacle partially or completely made of a metal or a metal alloy, in particular aluminum or a
  • Aluminum alloy be formed.
  • the stabilizer comprises three or four
  • Positioning elements which are distributed in particular uniformly over the circumference of the container receptacle.
  • the container receptacle Preferably, the
  • the beverage container may be for example a can, bottle or a cup.
  • Beverage holder the wall of the container receptacle on one or more air inlet openings, through which each one
  • Positioning element extends and through which the pre-tempered air is introduced into the container receptacle.
  • Air inlet openings are preferably arranged such that the pre-tempered air flows behind the one or more positioning elements.
  • the location of the one or more air inlet openings preferably corresponds to the location of the one or more positioning elements.
  • the wall of the air inlet openings preferably corresponds to the location of the one or more positioning elements.
  • Container receptacle three or four air inlet openings, which are preferably distributed uniformly over the circumference of the container receptacle.
  • the positioning elements can each in such a way
  • the one or more positioning elements each have one or more air inlet openings, through which the pre-tempered air can be introduced into the container receptacle.
  • the one or more air inlet openings of the positioning elements are arranged such that the air flows through the respective positioning element.
  • Positioning elements may be formed, for example, slot-shaped or nozzle-like.
  • the introduction of the pre-tempered air through one or more air inlet openings of the respective positioning elements may alternatively or additionally to the introduction of the pre-tempered air through the one or more inlet openings, through each of which a positioning element extends take place.
  • the air inlet openings on the one or more positioning elements are preferably largely obstructed. In this case, the flow of the beverage container through the one or more air inlet openings, through which each one
  • Positioning element extends.
  • the one or more air inlet openings, through each of which a positioning element extends is largely locked. In this case, the flow of the beverage container through the closer to the beverage container air inlet openings takes place at the one or more positioning elements.
  • Air outlets in the compensation element is present.
  • Cup holder has one or more
  • each have a contact area, which is adapted to a arranged in the container receptacle
  • Beverage container to touch wherein preferably one or more air inlet openings of the respective positioning in the
  • the respective positioning elements each have a plurality of air inlet openings
  • the individual air inlet openings may have different air inlet directions for the preheated air or different inlet angles for the air flow.
  • the positioning elements can assume different positions and / or orientations depending on the size and / or shape of the beverage container, can through different inlet directions respectively
  • Inlet angle can be achieved that regardless of the shape and / or size of the beverage container never air is discharged upwards or obliquely upwards into the container receptacle. This avoids that the pre-tempered air without use for tempering the
  • Beverage container is discharged into the environment.
  • Positioning elements of the beverage holder according to the invention each have a contact area which is adapted to touch a arranged in the container receiving beverage container, wherein at least one air inlet opening of the respective
  • Positioning element spaced from the contact area is arranged.
  • the respective positioning elements have a separate air inlet opening, through which only pre-tempered air is introduced into the container receptacle in a specific position and / or specific inclination of the respective positioning element.
  • the one or the plurality of positioning elements is spring-loaded.
  • each positioning element is with a
  • Coupled spring element Preferably, by inserting the beverage container into the container receptacle on each positioning element, a spring force is generated by which the respective positioning elements are pressed against the beverage container used. There is thus a jamming of the beverage container within the
  • Container receptacle which leads to a stabilization of the beverage container within the container receptacle.
  • a holding force is generated, which between the beverage container and the respective
  • Positioning elements acts.
  • Beverage holder is one or the plurality of positioning elements movable, in particular pivotable and / or displaceable. Due to the mobility, in particular by the pivoting and / or
  • Displaceability can be one or more
  • Positioning elements adapt to different sizes and / or shapes of beverage containers. By spring-loaded and movable positioning can thus be ensured that the
  • the one or the plurality of positioning elements is adapted to the effective size of one or more during a movement
  • the effective size of one or more air inlet openings is the opening size through which actual pre-tempered air flows into the container receptacle.
  • the effective size of the air inlet opening can be changed.
  • the one or the plurality of positioning elements is adapted to, in a movement, the inflow direction of air, which through one or more air inlet openings in the
  • Container receptacle flows in, to change.
  • the outlet tendency of the air from the one or more air inlet openings, through which the pre-tempered air flows into the container receptacle is changed. This avoids that pre-tempered air with individual sizes and / or shapes of beverage containers up or obliquely upward in the Container intake is initiated, so that the pre-tempered air mixed essentially unused with the ambient air.
  • a beverage holder according to the invention is preferred in which the one or more positioning elements are elastically deformable.
  • the elastic deformability of the one or more positioning elements may alternatively or in addition to the mobility of the one or more positioning elements.
  • Positioning elements can also be generated a holding force, which stabilizes the beverage container within the container receptacle.
  • Beverage holder has this one with the air supply fluidly connected air connection, which is adapted to be fluidly connected to an air source for pre-tempered air.
  • the air connection is preferably arranged on an outer location of the beverage holder, so that the air source can be arranged at this point.
  • the air connection can be set up, for example, to realize a plug-in connection with the air source. For example, in the area of the air connection also a
  • Sealing device may be provided, which ensures a fluid-tight connection between the air source and the cup holder.
  • the sealing device may for example be a sealing ring.
  • an inventive cup holder is advantageous in which the air supply is arranged to distribute the pre-tempered air from the air source to the one or more air inlet openings.
  • the preheated air is at least
  • Container receptacle can be initiated.
  • the latter has a sealing device which projects into the container receptacle and is arranged to block the air outlet from at least one tempering section of the free space between the container
  • This embodiment makes use of the knowledge that the tempering of a tempered beverage holder, which according to the principle of
  • Container receptacle and the beverage container introduced air is prevented from escaping into the environment. In this way it is avoided that pre-tempered air with little or no
  • the sealing device thus enables effective beverage tempering, which has a comparatively low energy requirement.
  • the sealing device has an insertion opening, through which the
  • Beverage container can be inserted into the container receptacle.
  • the beverage container extends after insertion into the
  • Container receptacle through the insertion opening.
  • Insertion opening formed as a contact surface or contact edge, which is in contact with the beverage container after insertion into the container receptacle. If the beverage container is designed as a bottle is it is particularly preferred that the contact surface or the contact edge runs around the neck of the bottle and is in contact with the neck of the bottle.
  • a cup holder according to the invention is advantageous in which the size and / or shape of the insertion opening can be changed and in particular adapted to the size and / or shape of the beverage container in the region of the insertion opening.
  • the fact that the size and / or shape of the insertion is variable, the air outlet from at least one tempering of the free space between the wall of the container receptacle and the beverage container in the
  • the cup holder is thus universally applicable for various beverage container types.
  • the sealing device has one or more flexible and in particular elastically deformable sealing regions.
  • the sealing regions preferably extend over a partial segment of the sealing device along the circumference and / or directly adjoin the insertion opening.
  • a free space in particular a slot, is formed between the sealing areas, wherein the one or more slots favor the deformability of the sealing areas. Because of the one or more slots preheated air from the
  • Container receptacle and the beverage container can escape into the environment, a suitable for the application compromise between deformability of the sealing device and air outlet of pre-tempered air in the environment to select.
  • the sealing device can escape into the environment, a suitable for the application compromise between deformability of the sealing device and air outlet of pre-tempered air in the environment to select.
  • a cup holder according to the invention is preferred in which the sealing device comprises an elastic sealing ring.
  • the Opening of the elastic sealing ring is preferably the insertion opening.
  • the elastic sealing ring may further be formed slotted in the radial direction.
  • the elastic sealing ring has a slot, two, three, four, five, six or more slots.
  • Beverage holder is at least one projecting into the container receiving portion of the sealing multi-layered, in particular two-ply formed. Due to the multi-layered design of the sealing device, the heat exchange between the tempering of the free space between the wall of the container receptacle and the beverage container and the environment is further reduced, so that the efficiency and the sealing device
  • the plurality of layers of the sealing device are at least
  • a clearance may be formed between the layers so that the layers are not in direct contact with each other.
  • a section of the sealing device which forms the insertion opening has a bulge or bulge, in particular hollow bulge.
  • Bulge or the bulge is preferably formed at least partially encircling and carries the contact surface or contact edge of the sealing device, which is in contact with the beverage container after inserting the beverage container into the container receptacle.
  • the bulge or bulge of the sealing device favors the size and / or shape change of the insertion opening during the insertion process of the beverage container into the container receptacle.
  • the bulge or bulge a larger contact area between the sealing device and in the
  • Beverage containers and the environment is further reduced.
  • a beverage holder according to the invention is preferred in which the sealing device has a plurality of adjustable closure elements, wherein the size and / or shape of the insertion opening can be changed by adjusting the closure elements.
  • the closure elements may be made of plastic, metal or a metal alloy, for example
  • the individual closure elements are dimensionally stable, so that they are essentially neither flexible nor elastically deformable.
  • the closure elements may have an elastically deformable coating, wherein the elastically deformable coating seals the seal between the
  • Sealing device and the beverage container improved.
  • cup holder according to the invention are the more
  • Closing elements adjustable so that when adjusting the closure elements, the center of the insertion and / or the circular shape of the insertion is maintained. Because of that
  • Beverage containers regardless of its shape and / or size are always used centered or centered in the container receptacle.
  • the closure elements can be designed as adjustable lamellae.
  • the sealing device may comprise an iris diaphragm.
  • the iris diaphragm can also be associated with an engine and / or a sensor (in particular a pressure sensor), in particular attached thereto. As a result, the iris diaphragm is automatically the size of the
  • the sealing device is attached to the wall of the container receptacle.
  • the sealing device preferably extends from the wall of the container receptacle to the beverage container inserted into the container receptacle.
  • the sealing device has a distance in the range of 3 to 12 cm to the bottom of the container receptacle. The distance between the bottom of the container receptacle and the sealing device defines the height of the tempering section of the
  • the convection effect of the pre-tempered air can be influenced by the distance between the bottom of the container receptacle and the sealing device.
  • an inventive beverage holder is advantageous, which has a limiting device which is adapted to exclusively the insertion of beverage containers in the
  • the limiting device has a smaller cross section than the container receptacle and / or is arranged above the container receptacle.
  • the limiting device has a, in particular circumferential,
  • the container receptacle comprises a receiving cylinder and a lid arranged above the receiving cylinder.
  • the receiving cylinder is preferably designed as a hollow cylinder.
  • the container receptacle can thus be designed in several parts.
  • the lid is the
  • Container receptacle attached to the receiving cylinder of the container receptacle.
  • the lid is reversible and non-destructive of the receiving cylinder solvable.
  • an inventive cup holder is advantageous in which the sealing device is attached to the lid. If the lid is non-destructively and reversibly releasably connected to the receiving cylinder, there is the possibility that the container receptacle can be used with different lids.
  • the different covers may include different sealing devices, wherein the different sealing devices in each case
  • Beverage container groups are adjusted.
  • the sealing device of a lid for example, for use with bottles,
  • a beverage holder according to the invention is preferred in which the pre-tempered air can be introduced into the tempering section of the container receptacle through the one or more air inlet openings.
  • the one or more air inlet openings are arranged in the temperature control section of the container receptacle.
  • Beverage holder the wall of the container receptacle on one or more air outlet openings, through which air from the
  • Air exchange between the tempering of the container receptacle and the environment is inhibited or prevented by the sealing device, it is necessary to implement a continuous feed
  • Pre-tempered air an air removal device.
  • a continuous air flow can be implemented, whereby the heat exchange and the removal of waste heat is optimized.
  • an inventive cup holder is advantageous in which the one or more air inlet openings are arranged below the one or more air outlet openings. This is particularly advantageous in the cooling operation of the beverage holder, since the below the air outlet in the tempering of the
  • Container intake incoming air is heated by the heat absorption of the beverage container and thus rises.
  • the rising air will thus automatically become one or more
  • the one or more air inlet openings may also be disposed above the one or more air outlet openings. This is particularly advantageous in the heating operation of the beverage holder.
  • the pre-tempered air flowing in above the one or more air outlet openings is cooled by the heat output to the beverage container and thus automatically flows in the direction of that arranged below the one or more air inlet openings
  • the one or the plurality of air inlet openings and / or the one or more air outlet openings in the wall of the beverage holder in one development of the beverage holder according to the invention, the one or the plurality of air inlet openings and / or the one or more air outlet openings in the wall of the beverage holder according to the invention, the one or the plurality of air inlet openings and / or the one or more air outlet openings in the wall of the beverage holder according to the invention
  • Container receptacle arranged in the receiving cylinder. In this way the cup holder can be operated at least temporarily even without the lid and / or without the sealing device.
  • Beverage holder is the one or more air inlet openings in the wall of the container receptacle fluid conducting with a
  • Air distribution system connected.
  • the air distribution system is configured to distribute the pre-tempered air, preferably uniformly, to the one or more air inlet openings. Because of that
  • Pre-tempered air is distributed before being introduced into the tempering of the container receptacle, one over the circumference of the
  • an inventive cup holder is advantageous in which the one or more air outlet openings in the
  • Wall of the container receptacle are fluidly connected to an air collection system.
  • the air collection system By the air collection system, the air discharged through the one or more air outlet openings from the tempering section of the container receptacle is brought together and can be pre-tempered in this way, for example, for reuse.
  • one or more are
  • Temperature of the beverage container is pre-tempered.
  • an inventive cup holder is advantageous in which the air distribution system and / or the air collection system each comprises one or more air channels, which are in particular arranged directly on the receiving cylinder or integrated within the receiving cylinder.
  • the air distribution system and / or the air collection system dispenses with flexible lines.
  • the air distribution system and / or the air collection system is incorporated in the receiving cylinder or a structural member surrounding the receiving cylinder. In this way, the robustness of the beverage holder against mechanical stress and thus the life of the beverage holder is significantly increased.
  • the wall of the container receptacle is at least partially coated with a heat insulating material or at least partially formed of a heat insulating material.
  • the thermal insulation material or another material layer is formed of an infrared radiation reflective material, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the container receptacle and / or its coating may be formed from a plastic.
  • the thermal mass of the wall of the container receptacle is as low as possible in order to implement a fast response time and a rapid tempering.
  • the object underlying the invention is further achieved by a beverage tempering system of the type mentioned, wherein the beverage holder of the beverage tempering according to the invention is formed according to one of the embodiments described above.
  • Beverage tempering the air source is designed as a tempering device, which comprises one or more thermoelectric devices.
  • the one or more thermoelectric devices may be formed, for example, as Peltier elements. By means of the Peltier elements can be by applying a voltage
  • Heat pump effect so that the air in the context of Preheating can be cooled or heated to a suitable level.
  • the air source may also be the air conditioning system of the vehicle.
  • the air source may also include a compressor disposed within the vehicle, particularly in the console of the vehicle.
  • thermoelectric devices on a useful side and an exhaust side, wherein on the Nutzseite a heat transfer device is arranged, which is adapted to exchange heat with the air to be tempered, and / or wherein on the exhaust side
  • Heat transfer device is arranged, which is adapted to exchange heat with a heat transfer fluid.
  • the arranged on the useful side heat transfer device and / or arranged on the exhaust side heat transfer device may, for example, a plurality of heat exchange fins and / or
  • the heat transfer fluid may be formed, for example, liquid or gaseous. In particular, that is
  • Heat transfer fluid formed as water Alternatively, that is
  • Heat transfer fluid formed as air.
  • the tempering device comprises a fan or a fan, which is set up to set the air to be tempered or the pre-tempered air into flow.
  • the fan or the fan accelerates the air to be tempered in the direction of the arranged on the useful side of the one or more thermoelectric devices
  • Heat transfer means After the temperature of the air through the heat transfer device on the useful side of one or the several thermoelectric devices, the pre-tempered air is then fed to the cup holder whose air supply the
  • pre-tempered air then initiates into the container receptacle.
  • the tempering device has a Nutzluft admir which is adapted to supply the pre-conditioned air generated on the Nutzseite the one or more thermoelectric devices to the cup holder, and / or wherein the
  • Tempering device has an exhaust duct, which is adapted to dissipate the exhaust air produced on the exhaust side of the one or more thermoelectric devices. In cooling mode, this exhaust air carries waste heat.
  • the heating mode is cold air that has been deprived of heat by the thermoelectric device.
  • the Nutzlufttechnisch is a component of an air circulation in which circulates the used for temperature control of the beverage container air.
  • a beverage tempering system according to the invention is preferred in which one or more
  • thermoelectric devices a thermoelectric device
  • Condensate collecting device is arranged, which is adapted to that at the one or more
  • thermoelectric devices to record forming condensation. In this way, damage to the one or more thermoelectric devices is prevented by condensation, so that the risk of failure is significantly reduced.
  • Condensate collecting device for example, a moisture and / or liquid receiving material, for example a
  • Nonwoven fabric include.
  • the moisture and / or liquid receiving material preferably exhibits a suction effect for absorbing condensed water.
  • the waste heat can be used to the nonwoven fabric To dry, the moisture can help to separate the waste heat more effectively.
  • Beverage temperature control system of the vehicle according to the invention according to one of the embodiments described above is formed.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows the beverage tempering system shown in FIG. 1 with a beverage container inserted
  • FIG. 3 shows the beverage tempering system shown in FIG. 1 in a perspective sectional view
  • FIG. Fig. 4 is a sectional detail view of that shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 the cup holder shown in FIG. 1 with a
  • FIG. 6 shows the cup holder shown in FIG. 1 with a
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed sectional view of the cup holder shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed sectional view of the cup holder shown in FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 8 shows a further embodiment of the invention
  • Circulation of air a drink is cooled by convection
  • FIG. 9 shows the cup holder shown in FIG. 8 without a
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 show a beverage tempering system 100 for a vehicle.
  • the beverage tempering system 100 comprises a
  • Cup holder 10 and a fluid-conducting connected to the cup holder 10 air source 102, which the cup holder 10th
  • the air source 102 is as
  • Tempering device which converts the pre-conditioning of the air provided by means of several thermoelectric devices 104.
  • the thermoelectric devices 104 are formed as Peltier elements.
  • On the thermoelectric devices 104 is a
  • thermoelectric devices 104 Condensate collecting device arranged, which absorbs by means of a Saugvlies the forming on the thermoelectric devices 104 condensate.
  • the thermoelectric devices 104 have a useful side 106 and an exhaust side 108.
  • a heat transfer device 110 is arranged, which exchanges heat with the air to be tempered.
  • a heat transfer device 112 is also arranged, which exchanges heat with a heat transfer fluid.
  • the Heat transfer devices 110, 112 each have a plurality of heat exchange ribs for improved heat exchange with the air to be tempered or the heat transfer fluid.
  • Heat transfer fluid is present also air.
  • the air source 102 which is designed as a tempering device, furthermore has a fan 114, which draws in air from the environment and causes an air flow in the direction of the thermoelectric devices 104.
  • a fan 114 which draws in air from the environment and causes an air flow in the direction of the thermoelectric devices 104.
  • thermoelectric devices 104 air supplied through the fan 114.
  • the heat transfer device 110 on the useful side 106 of the thermoelectric devices 104 tempered air flowing through to a desired temperature level. This can be done by regulating the heating / cooling power of a thermoelectric device, but also by regulating the flow rate and / or the amount of air on the Nutzseite and / or the exhaust side of the
  • thermoelectric device The pre-tempered air is then supplied to the cup holder 10 via a Nutz Kunststoffhausen 116. The heat produced on the exhaust air side 108 of the thermoelectric devices 104 is released to the air flowing through the heat transfer device 112, which then leaves the beverage temperature control system 100 through the exhaust air line 118.
  • the cup holder 10 has an air supply 22, a
  • the container receptacle 12 is adapted to a
  • the stabilizer 18 is to set up the beverage container B by means of three evenly distributed over the circumference and projecting into the free space 16
  • the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 has three air inlet openings 24a, 24b, through each of which a positioning element 20a, 20b extends.
  • the introduction of the pre-tempered air into the container receptacle 12 takes place partially via these three air inlet openings 24a, 24b, which are arranged such that the pre-tempered air the
  • Positioning elements 20a, 20b flows behind.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show that the air feed 22 distributes the pre-tempered air to the air inlet openings 24a, 24b, 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b. Accordingly, the preheated air is not only through the air inlet openings 24a, 24b, whose position with the position of the
  • Positioning elements 20a, 20b corresponds, introduced into the container receptacle 12. Instead, the positioning elements 20a, 20b themselves each have a plurality of air inlet openings 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b, through which the pre-tempered air can be introduced into the container receptacle 12.
  • the air inlet openings 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b are arranged such that the preheated air the respective
  • Positioning elements 20a, 20b flows through.
  • the air inlet openings 28a, 28b are respectively arranged in contact regions 30a, 30b of the positioning elements 20a, 20b, which are in contact with the beverage container B used.
  • the air inlet openings 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b are largely blocked at the positioning elements 20a, 20b. In this case, the flow of beverage container B largely takes place through the air inlet openings 24a, 24b, through which a respective positioning element 20a, 20b extends.
  • Positioning element 20a, 20b extends, mostly locked. Then the flow of the beverage container B is largely on the
  • the air supply 22 is fluid-conductively connected to an air connection 32, which fluid-conducts with the air source 102 for the
  • FIG. 7 shows that the positioning elements 20 each have one
  • the air inlet openings 28 are arranged in the contact region 30.
  • the air inlet openings 28 are slit-shaped.
  • the air inlet openings 28 have
  • Air inlet opening 26 of the respective positioning elements 20 spaced from the contact region 30 and directed downward.
  • the effective size of the air inlet opening 26 is variable by moving the respective positioning element 20.
  • the positioning element 20 extends through the air inlet opening 24.
  • the positioning elements 20 are spring-loaded, wherein each positioning element 20 is associated with a spring element 68.
  • the positioning elements 20 are deflected in the direction of the container center, so that when inserting a beverage container, a holding force is generated which acts between the beverage container B and the respective positioning elements 20.
  • the positioning elements 20 each have a hinge 66, via which the respective Positioning element 20 is pivotable. Alternatively or additionally, however, the respective positioning elements 20 may also be displaceable. Due to the mobility and the spring load of the respective
  • Positioning elements 20 the positioning 20 fit their position, orientation and position automatically to different
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 also show a cup holder 10 for a vehicle.
  • the illustrated cup holder 10 has a
  • Sealing device 34 which projects into the container receptacle 12 and the air outlet from a tempering 38 of the free space 16 between the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 and the
  • the sealing device 34 also serves as
  • Positioning element to be understood which protrudes into the free space 16 and the beverage container B stabilized in the container receptacle 12.
  • the beverage holder 10 likewise comprises an air feed 22, via which pre-tempered air can be introduced into the container receptacle 12.
  • the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 has several for this purpose
  • Air inlet openings 36a-36d wherein the air inlet openings 36a, 36c have a first distance to the bottom 64 of the container receptacle 12 and the air inlet openings 36b, 36d a second distance, which is greater than the first distance, to the bottom 64 of
  • Container receptacle 12 have.
  • the air inlet openings 36a-36d lead the preheated air into the tempering section 38 of FIG
  • Container receptacle 12 a Container receptacle 12 a.
  • the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 also has a plurality of air outlet openings 56a, 56b, through which air from the Temperature control section 38 of the container receptacle 12 is divertable.
  • Air inlet openings 36a-36d are disposed below the air outlet openings 56a, 56b.
  • the sealing device 34 is formed as a rubber lip and has an insertion opening 40 through which the beverage container B in the
  • the sealing device 34 comprises three flexible and elastically deformable sealing regions 42a-42c, by means of which the size and the shape of the insertion opening 40 are variable, so that the size and the shape of the insertion opening 40 during insertion and after insertion of the beverage container B to the size and shape of the beverage container B adapts.
  • Sealing portions 42a-42c are slits 70a-70c arranged.
  • a protruding into the container receptacle 12 portion of the sealing device 34 is formed in two layers.
  • the insertion opening 40 forming portion of the sealing device 34 has a hollow and circumferential bulge 44.
  • the sealing device 34 is on the wall 14 of the
  • Container receptacle 12 attached.
  • the cup holder 10 has a limiting device 46, which allows only the insertion of beverage containers B in the container receptacle 12, in which between the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 and the beverage container B, a free space 16 is formed.
  • the limiting device 46 has a circumferential
  • Bounding edge 48 which defines a limiting opening 50.
  • the diameter of the limiting opening 50 is smaller than that
  • the container receptacle 12 comprises a receiving cylinder 52 and a cover 54 arranged above the receiving cylinder 52
  • Receiving cylinder 52 is formed as a hollow cylinder.
  • Sealing device 34 is attached to the lid 54.
  • Air inlet openings 36a-36d in the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 are arranged in the receiving cylinder 52.
  • Air outlet openings 56a, 56b in the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 are arranged between the receiving cylinder 52 and the cover 54.
  • the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 is preferably formed of or coated with a thermal insulation material. This feature may also be of a box-like
  • the receiving cylinder 52 may be formed, for example, from plastic, metal or a metal alloy, such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • it is designed to be heat-insulating, e.g. of a heat-insulating material of low density, e.g. a foamed plastic material.
  • it is coated to reduce radiation losses with an infrared ray reflecting material, preferably on its side facing the beverage container.
  • FIG. 10 shows a beverage tempering system 100 for a vehicle, in which the cup holder 10 shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is integrated.
  • the beverage holder 10 is fluidly connected to an air source 102, which is adapted to provide the pre-tempered air.
  • the air source 102 is again formed as a tempering device, which a plurality of Peltier elements formed
  • thermoelectric devices 104 includes.
  • Container receptacle 12 are fluid-conductively connected to an air distribution system 58.
  • the air outlet openings 56a, 56b in the wall 14 of the container receptacle 12 are fluid-conductively connected to an air collection system 60.
  • the air distribution system 58 and the air collection system 60 each comprise a plurality of air channels, which directly on the
  • Receiving cylinder 52 are arranged.
  • thermoelectric devices 104 have a useful side 106 and an exhaust air side 108, wherein on the useful side 106 a Heat transfer device 110 is arranged, which is adapted to exchange heat with the air to be tempered.
  • thermoelectric devices 104 The heat transfer device 110 on the useful side 106 of the thermoelectric devices 104 is integrated in an air circuit, wherein the air circuit also the air distribution system 58, the
  • Temperature control chamber 38 of the container receptacle 12 and the air collection system 60 includes.
  • the tempering device also has a fan 114, which is configured to convey the air led out of the temperature control chamber 38 of the container receptacle 12, so that an air circulation is formed within the air circuit.
  • a heat transfer device 112 is also arranged on the exhaust side 108 of the thermoelectric devices 104.
  • the heat transfer device 112 is configured to exchange heat with a heat transport fluid formed as air.
  • the heat transfer fluid is caused to flow by the fan 120.
  • the heat transfer devices 110, 112 each have a plurality of heat exchange ribs.
  • the tempering device has a useful air line 116 which supplies the preheated air generated on the useful side 106 of the thermoelectric devices 104 to the beverage holder 10.
  • the temperature control device has an exhaust air line 118 which discharges the exhaust air formed on the exhaust air side 108 of the thermoelectric devices 104.
  • the sealing device (34) can be more adjustable
  • Closure elements the size and / or shape of the insertion opening (40) manually or electrically changeable. Several closure elements can be adjusted so that when adjusting the closure elements of the center of the
  • Insertion opening (40) and / or the circular shape of the insertion opening (40) is maintained. As a result, a beverage container can be centered and / or held. In addition, the space between
  • Container receptacle (12) and beverage containers to be sealed are sealed.
  • the tempering device has a Nutzluft effet (116), which is adapted to the supply side (106) of the one or more thermoelectric devices (104) generated preheated air to the cup holder (10).
  • the tempering device has an exhaust air line (118), which is adapted to that on the exhaust side (108) of the one or more
  • thermoelectric devices (104) dissipate exhaust air. It can also be provided to provide a cycle of tempering air here. By a recirculation in the _Nutzniklauf results in a significantly lower cooling temperature compared to the surrounding
  • thermoelectric devices (104) Disposed on the one or more thermoelectric devices (104) is a condensate collection device configured to be attached to the one or more
  • thermoelectric devices (104) forming condensation. If the condensate on the waste heat side of the
  • thermoelectric device Guided thermoelectric device, it can evaporate there by the waste heat of the exhaust side and be removed with the exhaust air from the system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un porte-gobelet (10) pour véhicule, comprenant un logement à récipient (12) qui est conçu pour accueillir un récipient à boisson (B) de telle sorte qu'un espace libre (16) se forme entre une paroi (14) du logement à récipient (12) et le récipient à boisson (B), un dispositif de stabilisation (18), qui est conçu pour stabiliser le récipient à boisson (B) dans le logement à récipient (12) au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de positionnement (20, 20a, 20b) faisant saillie dans l'espace libre (16), et une arrivée d'air (22) par laquelle de l'air prétempéré peut être envoyé dans le logement à récipient (12).
PCT/DE2018/000350 2017-11-28 2018-11-27 Porte-gobelet pour véhicule Ceased WO2019105497A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017010973.7 2017-11-28
DE102017010973.7A DE102017010973A1 (de) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Getränkehalter für ein Fahrzeug

Publications (2)

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WO2019105497A2 true WO2019105497A2 (fr) 2019-06-06
WO2019105497A3 WO2019105497A3 (fr) 2019-08-01

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PCT/DE2018/000350 Ceased WO2019105497A2 (fr) 2017-11-28 2018-11-27 Porte-gobelet pour véhicule

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DE (1) DE102017010973A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019105497A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023204619A1 (de) * 2023-05-17 2024-11-21 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft System zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung einer Temperatur einer Ablage- oder Aufnahmestruktur

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102024121133A1 (de) * 2024-07-25 2026-01-29 Eren Yilmaz Halterung mit variabler Aufnahme-Öffnung für Getränke-Behältnisse mit unterschiedlichen Außendurchmessern für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zur automatischen Anpassung einer variablen Aufnahme-Öffnung einer Halterung für Getränke-Behältnisse

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005119376A (ja) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-12 Sumitomo (Shi) Construction Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd 建設機械のカップホルダー
KR20150071825A (ko) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-29 현대자동차주식회사 컵 홀더 쿨링 시스템

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None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023204619A1 (de) * 2023-05-17 2024-11-21 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft System zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung einer Temperatur einer Ablage- oder Aufnahmestruktur

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WO2019105497A3 (fr) 2019-08-01
DE102017010973A1 (de) 2019-05-29

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