WO2019146638A1 - パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法及びセラミックス‐銅接合体 - Google Patents
パワーモジュール用基板の製造方法及びセラミックス‐銅接合体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019146638A1 WO2019146638A1 PCT/JP2019/002074 JP2019002074W WO2019146638A1 WO 2019146638 A1 WO2019146638 A1 WO 2019146638A1 JP 2019002074 W JP2019002074 W JP 2019002074W WO 2019146638 A1 WO2019146638 A1 WO 2019146638A1
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/021—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/69—Insulating materials thereof
- H10W70/692—Ceramics or glasses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
- H10W40/255—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials having a laminate or multilayered structure, e.g. direct bond copper [DBC] ceramic substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/04—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P54/00—Cutting or separating of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W10/00—Isolation regions in semiconductor bodies between components of integrated devices
- H10W10/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
- H10W40/258—Metallic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/02—Manufacture or treatment of conductive package substrates serving as an interconnection, e.g. of metal plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/68—Shapes or dispositions thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/407—Copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/706—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the metallic layers or articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0052—Depaneling, i.e. dividing a panel into circuit boards; Working of the edges of circuit boards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a power module substrate used for manufacturing a power module or the like for controlling a large current, a high voltage, and a ceramic-copper joint.
- each power can be provided to a ceramic material having a large area capable of forming a plurality of power module substrates.
- Divided grooves are provided to divide the size of the module substrate, and the ceramic material is divided along the divided grooves so as to be separated, and a plurality of power module substrates are divided from one ceramic plate. Methods of manufacture are known.
- Patent Document 1 describes that after a metal plate made of aluminum or copper is brazed and joined to a ceramic base material (ceramic plate) on which a scribe line is previously formed, a circuit pattern is formed by etching the metal plate. ing.
- Patent Document 2 after bonding a ceramic substrate (ceramic plate) and a metal plate made of aluminum, the metal plate is etched to form a circuit pattern, and then grooves (division grooves) are formed between the circuit patterns of the ceramic substrate It is stated that forming.
- a ceramic plate having a large area capable of forming a plurality of power module substrates by using a ceramic plate having a large area capable of forming a plurality of power module substrates, a plurality of power module substrates can be manufactured at one time, and the productivity of the power module substrate can be improved.
- the circuit layer constituting the power module substrate preferably has a relatively large thickness (thick) in order to enhance the heat spreader effect, but the metal layer (heat dissipation layer) disposed on the back side is a circuit to be patterned In order to balance with the layer and reduce the overall warpage, it is formed to be thinner (thin) than the circuit layer.
- the metal plate on the circuit layer side is thicker than the metal plate on the metal layer side, the warpage may be large and the ceramic substrate may be broken.
- Si 3 N 4 silicon nitride plate of high strength as the ceramic substrate, it becomes possible to manufacture a joined body in which the metal plate constituting the circuit layer is formed relatively thick. The warpage of is increased.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a power module substrate with high productivity and a ceramic-copper joint with reduced warpage.
- the method for manufacturing a power module substrate according to the present invention includes a ceramic plate having a dividing groove for dividing into two or more ceramic substrates, a copper layer for forming a circuit layer joined to the first surface of the ceramic plate, and A bonded body forming step of forming a bonded body having a copper layer for forming a metal layer bonded to the second surface of the ceramic plate, and the bonded body after the bonded body forming step; Forming the circuit layer and the metal layer in each of the substrate forming regions of the ceramic substrate partitioned by the step of dividing the ceramic plate along the dividing groove after the pattern forming step and the pattern forming step; And a dividing step of manufacturing a plurality of power module substrates each having a substrate, the circuit layer, and the metal layer.
- a plurality of first copper plates are arranged and joined to the first surface of the ceramic plate to form the copper layer for forming a circuit layer formed of a plurality of first copper layers, and the first surface of the ceramic plate is provided with the first surface.
- a second copper plate having a larger planar area than the copper plate and a smaller thickness than the first copper plate is covered by at least two adjacent substrate forming regions among the individual substrate forming regions partitioned by the dividing grooves.
- the copper layer for forming a metal layer formed of the second copper layer formed by one or more arrangement numbers smaller than the arrangement number of the first copper layers is formed by bonding.
- the joined body forming step copper plates having different thicknesses are joined to the front and back surfaces of the ceramic plate, but by forming the copper layer for circuit layer formation having a large thickness with a plurality of first copper layers (first copper plates), In combination with the metal layer forming copper layer having a small thickness, the stress difference generated on the front and back surfaces of the ceramic plate can be reduced, and the ceramic plate and the circuit layer forming copper layer (first copper plate) and metal layer forming copper layer (first 2) It is possible to reduce the warpage that occurs in the bonded body (ceramics-copper bonded body) with the copper plate).
- the first method is used in the combination of a single first copper layer and a single second copper layer opposed to each other across the ceramic plate.
- the thickness of the copper layer is t1
- the bonding area of the first copper layer and the ceramic plate is A1
- the thickness of the second copper layer is t2
- the bonding area of the second copper layer and the ceramic plate is A2.
- t1 / t2 When the area ratio (A1 / A2) of the bonding area A1 to the bonding area A2 is multiplied by the thickness ratio (t1 / t2) of the thickness t1 to the thickness t2, ⁇ (A1 / A2) ⁇ ((A1 / A2) ⁇ ( It is preferable that t1 / t2) ⁇ be equal to or greater than 0.080 and equal to or less than 0.600.
- the outer shape of the substrate formation region is formed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the ceramic plate before the bonded body forming step. It is preferable to have a dividing groove forming step of forming the dividing grooves on the surface of the ceramic plate along the same.
- the ceramic-copper joined body comprises: a ceramic plate having a dividing groove for dividing into a plurality of ceramic substrates; and a circuit layer formed of a plurality of first copper layers juxtaposed and joined to the first surface of the ceramic plate. And a second surface of the ceramic plate, the planar area being larger than the first copper layer, the thickness being smaller than the first copper layer, and being smaller than the number of the first copper layers arranged A substrate formation region of each of the ceramic substrates, wherein the second copper layer is divided by the dividing grooves; And at least two adjacent substrate formation regions.
- the circuit layer and the metal layer can be formed with high accuracy in each substrate formation region of the ceramic plate, and the productivity of the power module substrate is improved. it can.
- FIG. 3C is a bottom view as viewed from the metal layer side.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view illustrating a dividing groove formed in the ceramic plate, FIG.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram in which the first surface of the ceramic plate is directed to the front side
- FIG. 4B is a diagram in which the second surface of the ceramic plate is directed to the front side
- FIG. 5A is a plan view for explaining a ceramic-copper joined body
- FIG. 5A is a diagram in which the first surface of the ceramic plate is directed to the front side
- FIG. 5B is a diagram in which the second surface of the ceramic plate is directed to the front side.
- It is a top view explaining each pattern of a circuit layer and a metal layer which were formed in a pattern formation process, and the figure which turned the 1st side of a ceramic board to the front side and Drawing 6B made the 2nd surface of a ceramic board front side.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view showing the ceramic-copper joined body according to the third embodiment, wherein FIG. 8A shows the first surface of the ceramic plate facing the front, and FIG. 8B shows a diagram showing the second surface of the ceramic plate facing the front .
- FIG. 9A is a plan view showing the ceramic-copper joined body according to the fourth embodiment, wherein FIG. 9A shows the first surface of the ceramic plate facing the front, and FIG. 9B shows a diagram showing the second surface of the ceramic plate facing the front .
- FIGS. 3A to 3C show a power module substrate 10 manufactured by the method for manufacturing a power module substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- an element 91 such as a semiconductor element on the surface (upper surface in FIG. 3A) of the power module substrate 10
- the power module 101 is manufactured as shown in FIG. 3A.
- power module substrate 10 includes ceramic substrate 11, circuit layer 12 formed on the first surface (upper surface in FIG. 3A) of ceramic substrate 11, and the second surface of ceramic substrate 11. And a metal layer 13 formed on the lower surface (in FIG. 3A).
- the ceramic substrate 11 is formed of a ceramic material such as AlN (aluminum nitride), Al 2 O 3 (alumina), Si 3 N 4 (silicon nitride) or the like.
- the circuit layer 12 is formed by bonding a plurality of copper plates made of copper (copper or copper alloy) to the first surface of the ceramic substrate 11 by brazing or the like.
- the metal layer 13 is formed by bonding a copper plate made of copper (copper or copper alloy) to the second surface of the ceramic substrate 11 by brazing or the like, as the circuit layer 12 does.
- the circuit layer 12 is composed of a plurality of small circuit layers 121, and forms a circuit pattern. Therefore, the bonding area between the ceramic substrate 11 and the circuit layer 12 is smaller than the bonding area between the ceramic substrate 11 and the metal layer 13. As shown in FIG. 3A, the thickness (plate thickness) t11 of the circuit layer 12 is larger (thick) than the thickness (plate thickness) t12 of the metal layer 13. Thus, the power module substrate 10 has a metal layer relative to the circuit layer 12 so that the stress difference due to the thermal expansion difference between the circuit layer 12 and the metal layer 13 bonded to both surfaces of the ceramic substrate 11 is reduced. The shape of 13 is adjusted.
- the thickness (plate thickness) of the ceramic substrate 11 made of Si 3 N 4 (silicon nitride) is 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, and the circuit layer made of OFC (pure copper)
- the thickness t11 of 12 is 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, and the thickness t12 of the metal layer 13 also made of OFC is 0.35 mm to 1.8 mm.
- these dimensions are not limited to the above numerical range.
- the element 91 mounted on the power module substrate 10 is an electronic component provided with a semiconductor, and an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor), an FWD according to the required function. Various semiconductor devices such as (Free Wheeling Diode) are selected.
- an upper electrode portion is provided at the upper portion, and a lower electrode portion is provided at the lower portion.
- the lower electrode portion of the element 91 is joined to the upper surface of the circuit layer 12 by soldering or the like, whereby the element 91 is mounted on the upper surface of the circuit layer 12.
- An upper electrode portion of the element 91 is connected to a circuit electrode portion or the like of the circuit layer 12 through a lead frame (not shown) or the like.
- the method for manufacturing a power module substrate 10 is configured by a plurality of manufacturing steps S11 to S13, as shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- FIG. 1 an example of the manufacturing process of the manufacturing method of the board
- the steps will be described in order.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are a large ceramic plate 21 having dividing grooves 211v and 211h for dividing into a plurality of ceramic substrates 11 .
- FIG. 4A is a plan view showing the first surface of the ceramic plate 21
- FIG. 4B is a plan view showing the second surface of the ceramic plate 21.
- the dividing grooves 211 v and 211 h are formed on at least one surface (first surface) of the ceramic plate 21.
- the dividing grooves 211v and 211h are formed only on the first surface of the ceramic plate 21, and in FIG. 4B, the dividing grooves 211v formed on the first surface of the ceramic plate 21. , 211 h are shown by broken lines.
- the dividing grooves 211v and 211h may be formed only on the second surface of the ceramic plate 21, or may be formed on both surfaces of the first surface and the second surface.
- substrate formation regions 212 to be a plurality of (12 in FIGS. 4A and 4B) ceramic substrates 11 are defined by the division grooves 211 v and 211 h formed on the surface.
- the division grooves 211v and 211h can be formed by removing the surface of the ceramic plate 21 linearly by, for example, laser processing or dicing processing.
- the division grooves 211v and 211h are formed by straight lines connecting opposite sides of the ceramic plate 21 as shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4A in the ceramic plate 21, four dividing grooves 211v drawn in the longitudinal direction connecting the long sides with each other at equal intervals, and dividing grooves 211h drawn in the lateral direction connecting the short sides with equal intervals. Five are formed.
- These nine divided grooves 211v and 211h align four substrate forming regions 212 divided into the size of the outer shape of the ceramic substrate 11 into four rows vertically and three rows horizontally, for a total of 12 in number. There is.
- a small area margin area 213 is partitioned so as to surround the twelve substrate formation areas 212.
- the blank area 213 is not used as the ceramic substrate 11, and is removed in the later division step S13.
- a copper layer 31 for circuit layer formation is formed on the first surface of the ceramic plate 21 configured as described above as shown in FIG. 5A, and the second surface of the ceramic plate 21 is shown in FIG.
- a ceramic-copper joined body 30 (hereinafter referred to as a joined body) having the ceramic plate 21, the circuit layer forming copper layer 31 and the metal layer forming copper layer 32 by forming the metal layer forming copper layer 32. 30).
- first copper plates 301 and 302 are uniformly bonded to the first surface of the ceramic plate 21 to form a plurality of first copper plates as shown in FIGS. 1B and 5A.
- the copper layer 31 for circuit layer formation which consists of copper layers 311 and 312 is formed.
- the arrangement is smaller than the number of first copper layers 311, 312 as shown in FIGS. 1B and 5B.
- the copper layer 32 for metal layer formation which consists of the 2nd copper layer 321 comprised by the number (one in the example of illustration) is formed.
- the bonding of the first copper plates 301 and 302, the second copper plate 303, and the ceramic plate 21 is performed using a brazing material (not shown) such as an Ag-Cu-Ti brazing material, for example.
- the brazing material can be easily handled by applying it on the respective bonding surfaces of the first copper plates 301 and 302 and the second copper plate 303 in advance.
- the first copper plates 301 and 302 and the second copper plate 303 are each formed into a desired outer shape by, for example, punching a plate material made of copper or a copper alloy by press working.
- a total of three first copper plates 301 and 302 are provided, and a single plane area of each first copper plate 301 and 302 is formed into four substrates aligned in the longitudinal direction of the ceramic plate 21.
- a rectangular plate whose size is larger than the total area of the area 212 (the total area of the areas of the substrate forming area 212 covered by the first copper plates 301 and 302 respectively) and which has both end portions in the longitudinal direction straddling the upper and lower margin areas 213 (See FIG. 5A).
- the first copper plates 302 disposed on the left and right (both sides in the width direction) in FIG. 1A are larger at the left and right (lateral direction) than the first copper plate 301 disposed at the center and disposed at the peripheral portion of the ceramic plate 21. It is formed across the blank area 213 which is
- one second copper plate 303 is provided, and the plane area of the second copper plate 303 is larger than the plane area covering all 12 substrate forming regions 212 aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions of the ceramic plate 21. It is formed across the blank area 213 surrounding the substrate formation area 212 (see FIG. 5B).
- the second copper plate 303 is formed to have a plane area larger than the plane area of each of the first copper plates 301 and 302 and smaller (thin) in thickness than the first copper plates 301 and 302. Furthermore, the plane area of the second copper plate 303 is formed larger than the total area of the plane areas of the three first copper plates 301 and 302 in total.
- the thickness (plate thickness) of each of the first copper plates 301 and 302 to be the first copper layers 311 and 312 is t1
- the thickness (plate thickness) of the second copper plate 303 to be the second copper layer 321 is t2
- the planar area of the bonding surface of the second copper plate 303 (bonding area) is A2.
- the area ratio (A1 / A2) of the bonding area A1 of the first copper plates 301 and 302 to the bonding area A2 of the second copper plate 303 is preferably less than 0.5.
- the thickness ratio (t1 / t2) of the thickness t1 of each first copper plate 301, 302 to the thickness t2 of the second copper plate 303 is a value exceeding 1.0 because the thickness t2 is smaller (thin) than the thickness t1.
- the first copper layers 311 and 312 forming the copper layer 31 for forming a circuit layer are formed by bonding the first copper plates 301 and 302 to the ceramic plate 21.
- the thickness is almost the same as the thickness t1 of the first copper plates 301 and 302, and the bonding area between the first copper layers 311 and 312 and the ceramic plate 21 is also the planar area (bonding area) A1 of the bonding surface of each first copper plate 301 It is the same size as
- the second copper layer 321 is formed by bonding the second copper plate 303 to the ceramic plate 21, the second copper layer 321 has substantially the same thickness as the thickness t2 of the second copper plate 303, and the second copper layer 321
- the bonding area between the layer 321 and the ceramic plate 21 is also the same size as the planar area (bonding area) A2 of the bonding surface of the second copper plate 303.
- the thickness of the first copper layers 311 and 312 is treated as the same thickness t1 as the first copper plates 301 and 302, and the bonding areas of the first copper layers 311 and 312 are the first copper plates 301 and 302. It is treated as the same area A1 as the plane area (bonding area) A1 of the bonding surface of the above.
- the bonding area of the second copper layer 321 is the same as the planar area (bonding area) A2 of the bonding surface of the second copper plate 303.
- the first copper plate 301 disposed at the center of the ceramic plate 21 and the first copper plate 302 disposed at the left and right are formed of copper plates having different planar areas A1. Therefore, the relationship between the first copper plate 301 disposed at the center of the ceramic plate 21 and the first copper plate 302 disposed at the left and right of the ceramic plate 21 is adjusted with respect to the second copper plate 303. That is, it adjusts by the relationship of the 1st copper plate 301 and the 2nd copper plate 303 of the center which are in the positional relationship which opposes via the ceramic board 21, and the 1st copper plate 302 on either side and the 2nd copper plate 303.
- Each thickness t1 and each joint area A1 of each 1st copper plate 301,302 (1st copper layer 311,312) may not be the same, and with the opposing 2nd copper plate 303 (2nd copper layer 321)
- ⁇ (A1 / A2) ⁇ (t1 / t2) ⁇ may be adjusted to be in the range of 0.080 or more and 0.600 or less.
- the thickness t1 of each of the first copper plates 301 and 302 is 0.8 mm
- the planar area (bonding area) A1 of the first copper plate 301 disposed at the center of the ceramic plate 21 is (84 mm ⁇ 64.5 mm)
- thickness t2 of the second copper plate 303 is 0.7 mm;
- the relationship between the first copper plates 302 disposed on the left and right of the ceramic plate 21 and the second copper plate 303 disposed to face the first copper plates 302 via the ceramic plate 21 has a thickness ratio (t1 / t1).
- t2) 1.14
- area ratio (A1 / A2) 0.24
- relational expression ⁇ (A1 / A2) ⁇ (t1 / t2) ⁇ 0.27.
- the first copper plates 301 and 301 with the ceramic plate 21 and the second copper plate 303 with the ceramic plate 21, as shown in FIG. 1A the first copper plates 301 and 302 are soldered together (not shown). Through the first surface of the ceramic plate 21.
- the second copper plate 303 is disposed so as to overlap the second surface of the ceramic plate 21 via a brazing material (not shown).
- the first copper plates 301 and 302 expose two central portions of the four division grooves 211v drawn in the vertical direction to the ceramic plate 21 so as to avoid the two division grooves 211v. Place. Thereby, each 1st copper plate 301,302 can be reliably joined to the position containing circuit layer 12 formed in pattern formation process S12. Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, the three first copper plates 301 and 302 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides so that they are equally arranged on the first surface of the ceramic plate 21.
- the second copper plate 303 covers all the 12 substrate formation regions 212 divided into the ceramic plate 21 by overlapping the central position of the second surface of the ceramic plate 21 and the central position of the bonding surface of the second copper plate 303. To place.
- the second copper plate 303 is disposed so as to uniformly cover the second surface of the ceramic plate 21.
- the second copper plate 303 is disposed at a position overlapping the three first copper plates 301 and 302 via the ceramic plate 21.
- the laminated body of the first copper plates 301 and 302, the ceramic plate 21 and the second copper plate 303 is kept in a state of being applied with a load in the laminating direction and pressurized as shown by white arrows in FIG. 1B. Heat up.
- the first copper plates 301 and 302 are joined to the first surface of the ceramic plate 21 to form the circuit layer forming copper layer 31 composed of the three first copper layers 311 and 312.
- the second copper plate 303 is bonded to the second surface of the ceramic plate 21 to form a metal layer forming copper layer 32 composed of one second copper layer 321.
- a joined body 30 having the ceramic plate 21, the circuit layer forming copper layer 31, and the metal layer forming copper layer 32 is formed.
- the first copper plate 301, 302 and the second copper plate 303 having different thicknesses are joined to the front and back surfaces (the first surface and the second surface) of the ceramic plate 21, respectively.
- a thick (thick) copper layer 31 for forming a circuit layer is formed on the first surface of the ceramic plate 21, and a second (thin) metal layer on the second surface of the ceramic plate 21 is thinner than the copper layer 31 for forming a circuit layer
- a forming copper layer 32 is formed.
- the joined body 30 is constituted by the first copper layers 311 and 312 obtained by dividing the copper layer 31 for circuit layer formation having a large thickness into a plurality of parts, and the copper layer 32 for metal layer formation having a small thickness is the first copper layers 311 and 312. Since the second copper layers 321 are arranged in a smaller number than the arranged number, in the combination of the copper layers 311, 312 and 321 joined to the front and back surfaces of the ceramic plate 21, the symmetry is centered on the ceramic plate 21. Structure can be configured. Thereby, the stress difference which arises on front and back of ceramic board 21 can be reduced, and the curvature which arises in joined object 30 can be reduced.
- the bonding body 30 is etched and, as shown in FIGS. 1C, 6A and 6B, the circuit layer 12 and the metal layer 13 patterned in each substrate forming region 212 of the ceramic plate 21. Form respectively.
- the etching process can be performed by a known method. For example, after performing a masking operation such as application of a resist or application of a masking tape, patterning is performed by bringing an etching solution such as ferric chloride into contact with a portion where the unmasked copper layer is exposed and removing it.
- a circuit layer 12 composed of a plurality of independent small circuit layers 121 is formed.
- the metal layer forming copper layer 32 formed of the second copper layer 321 disposed on the second surface of the ceramic plate 21, as shown in FIG. 6B one of the substrate forming regions 212 is independent of each other.
- the metal layer 13 is formed.
- the portions of the copper layers 311, 312, and 321 overlapping the division grooves 211v and 211h are removed, whereby the entire division grooves 211v and 211h are exposed.
- substrate formation area 212 can be formed with high precision.
- each substrate forming area 212 is singulated and each blank area 213 is formed as a substrate forming area. Disconnect from 212. Then, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, a plurality (12 in this embodiment) of power module substrates 10 having the ceramic substrate 11, the circuit layer 12, and the metal layer 13 are manufactured.
- the first copper plates 301 and 302 and the second copper plate 303 having different thicknesses are joined to the front and back surfaces of the large size ceramic plate 21 in the joined body forming step S11.
- the copper layer 31 for forming a circuit layer having a large thickness by the first copper layers 311 and 312 (the first copper plates 301 and 302) divided into a plurality, the copper layer for forming a metal layer 32 having a small thickness ( In combination with the second copper plate 303), the stress difference generated on the front and back surfaces of the ceramic plate 21 can be reduced, and it occurs in the joined body 30 of the ceramic plate 21 and the copper layer 31 for circuit layer formation and the copper layer 32 for metal layer formation. Warpage can be reduced.
- A1 / A2) ⁇ (t1 / t2) ⁇ By adjusting the relationship of A1 / A2) ⁇ (t1 / t2) ⁇ to be not less than 0.080 and not more than 0.600, bonding of small warpage with the flatness of the copper layer 32 for metal layer formation being not more than 0.5 mm
- the body 30 can be formed.
- the warpage generated in the bonded body 30 can be reduced, unevenness in resist film thickness and defect in resist pattern shape are less likely to occur in the pattern forming step S12, and the circuit layer 12 patterned in each substrate forming region 212
- the metal layer 13 can be formed with high accuracy. Therefore, the plurality of power module substrates 10 can be manufactured with high accuracy at one time, and the productivity of the power module substrate 10 can be improved.
- the three first copper plates 301 and 302 are formed in different shapes for the central first copper plate 301 and the left and right first copper plates 302, as shown in FIG. 7A. 7B, all three first copper plates are formed in the same shape as in the bonded body 41 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, and a circuit layer forming copper layer 33 having the same shape first copper layer 313 is formed.
- the number of first copper layers arranged in the circuit layer forming copper layer is not limited to three.
- the joined body 42 of the third embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B.
- a configuration is also possible in which the first copper layer 314 is divided into two upper and lower parts as shown in FIG. 8A.
- the number of the second copper layers 321 is one, which is smaller than the number of the first copper layers 314.
- a symmetrical structure centered on the ceramic plate 21 can be formed. Warpage of the bonded body 42 can be reduced.
- the number of first copper layers is not limited to two or three. As shown in FIG. 9A, the number of first copper layers 315 and 316 may be six in total, and it may be possible to form a joined body 43 by providing more than three copper layers 35 for circuit layer formation. is there.
- the arrangement number of the second copper layers constituting the copper layer for forming a metal layer is not limited to one either, and as shown in FIG. 9B, the arrangement number of the second copper layers 322 is two, etc.
- the metal layer forming copper layer 36 can be configured by the plurality of second copper layers 322 arranged in a number smaller than the total arrangement number of the one copper layer 315, 316.
- the members constituting the samples of the invention examples 1 to 7 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 include a ceramic plate made of Si 3 N 4 having a thickness of 0.32 mm, and a first copper plate and a second copper plate made of OFC (pure copper). Prepared.
- the ceramic plate has two types of 190.8 mm long ⁇ 138 mm wide (Invention Examples 1 and 4, 6; Comparative Example 1) and 100 mm long ⁇ 120 mm Width (Invention Examples 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8).
- a flat size was prepared. In order to accurately evaluate the warpage generated in the joined body by the combination of the copper layer for forming a circuit layer and the copper layer for forming a metal layer, a flat plate was used for each ceramic plate without forming a dividing groove.
- the flat sizes (longitudinal and horizontal) shown in Table 1 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 were prepared by the number of arrangements shown in Table 1 . These are joined by the manufacturing method described in the first embodiment, and a sample of a joined body (ceramics-copper joined body) having a ceramic plate and each copper layer (copper layer for forming circuit layer and copper layer for forming metal layer) was produced.
- the first copper plates and the second copper plates were arranged side by side so as to be vertically symmetrical and laterally symmetrical at the joint surfaces of the ceramic plates, respectively, and were evenly arranged.
- the flatness at normal temperature (25 ° C.) after bonding was measured for each of the obtained samples.
- the flatness was measured on the surface of the copper layer for forming a metal layer using a moire type three-dimensional shape measuring machine. Table 2 shows the results.
- the thick copper layer for circuit layer formation is composed of a plurality of first copper layers.
- examples 1 to 7 configured by the combination of the second copper layers in which the number of copper layers for forming the metal layer is smaller than the number of first copper layers, the copper layer for forming the circuit layer and the copper layer for forming the metal layer
- warpage generated in the joined body of the ceramic plate and the copper layer for forming a circuit layer and the copper layer for forming a metal layer could be reduced.
- the relationship between the thickness t1 of each first copper layer and the bonding area A1, the thickness t2 of the second copper layer, and the bonding area A2 is obtained by multiplying the area ratio (A1 / A2) by the thickness ratio (t1 / t2) ⁇ (( In the invention examples 1 to 7 adjusted to have a relationship such that A1 / A2) ⁇ (t1 / t2) ⁇ is 0.080 or more and 0.600 or less, warpage in which the flatness of the copper layer for forming a metal layer is 0.5 mm or less could form a small joint.
- Power Module Substrate 11 Ceramic Substrate 12 Circuit Layer 13 Metal Layer 21 Ceramic Plate 30, 41, 42, 43 Bonding Body (Ceramics-Copper Bonding Body) 31, 33, 35 Copper layer for forming circuit layer 32, 36 Copper layer for forming metal layer 91 Element 101 Power module 121 Small circuit layer 211v, 211h Divided groove 212 Substrate formation area 213 Margin area 301, 302 First copper plate 303 Second Copper plate 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316 1st copper layer 321, 322 2nd copper layer
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Abstract
Description
図3A~3Cは、本発明の第1実施形態に係るパワーモジュール用基板の製造方法により製造されるパワーモジュール用基板10を示す。このパワーモジュール用基板10の表面(図3Aでは上面)に、半導体素子等の素子91が搭載(実装)されることにより、図3Aに示すように、パワーモジュール101が製造される。
セラミックス板21の第1面および第2面の少なくともいずれか一方に、複数の基板形成領域の境界線に沿って、セラミックス板21の表面を厚さ方向の途中まで線状に除去して、分割溝211v,211hを形成する。すなわち、図4A及び4Bに示すように、複数のセラミックス基板11に分割するための分割溝211v,211hを有する大型のセラミックス板21を用意する。図4Aはセラミックス板21の第1面を示す平面図であり、図4Bはセラミックス板21の第2面を示す平面図である。分割溝211v,211hは、セラミックス板21の少なくとも片面(第1面)に形成される。
接合体形成工程S11では、このように構成されたセラミックス板21の第1面に、図5Aに示すように回路層形成用銅層31を形成し、セラミックス板21の第2面に、図5Bに示すように金属層形成用銅層32を形成することにより、セラミックス板21と回路層形成用銅層31と金属層形成用銅層32とを有するセラミックス‐銅接合体30(以下、接合体30と省略する。)を形成する。
接合体形成工程S11後に、接合体30にエッチング処理を施し、図1C,図6A,6Bに示すように、セラミックス板21の各基板形成領域212にパターン化された回路層12と金属層13とをそれぞれ形成する。エッチング処理は公知の方法により行うことができる。例えば、レジストの塗布やマスキングテープの貼付等のマスキング作業を施した後、マスキングされていない銅層が露出した部分に塩化第二鉄等のエッチング液を接触させ、除去することにより、パターニングする。
パターン形成工程S12後に、図1Dに示すように、セラミックス板21を分割溝211v,211hに沿って分割することにより、各基板形成領域212を個片化するとともに、各余白領域213を基板形成領域212から切り離す。そして、図3A~3Cに示すように、セラミックス基板11と回路層12と金属層13とを有するパワーモジュール用基板10を複数(本実施形態では12個)製造する。
11 セラミックス基板
12 回路層
13 金属層
21 セラミックス板
30,41,42,43 接合体(セラミックス‐銅接合体)
31,33,35 回路層形成用銅層
32,36 金属層形成用銅層
91 素子
101 パワーモジュール
121 小回路層
211v,211h 分割溝
212 基板形成領域
213 余白領域
301,302 第1銅板
303 第2銅板
311,312,313,314,315,316 第1銅層
321,322 第2銅層
Claims (4)
- 2以上のセラミックス基板に分割するための分割溝を有するセラミックス板と、前記セラミックス板の第1面に接合された回路層形成用銅層と、前記セラミックス板の第2面に接合された金属層形成用銅層と、を有する接合体を形成する接合体形成工程と、
前記接合体形成工程後に、前記接合体にエッチング処理を施し、前記分割溝により区画された前記セラミックス基板の各基板形成領域に、回路層と金属層とをそれぞれ形成するパターン形成工程と、
前記パターン形成工程後に、前記セラミックス板を前記分割溝に沿って分割し、前記セラミックス基板と前記回路層と前記金属層とを有するパワーモジュール用基板を複数製造する分割工程と、を備え、
前記接合体形成工程において、
前記セラミックス板の前記第1面に2以上の第1銅板を並べて接合することにより2以上の第1銅層からなる前記回路層形成用銅層を形成するとともに、
前記セラミックス板の前記第2面に前記第1銅板の個々の平面積よりも平面積が大きく、前記第1銅板よりも厚みが小さい第2銅板を、前記分割溝で区画された個々の前記基板形成領域のうち、隣接する少なくとも2つの前記基板形成領域をカバーして接合することにより、前記第1銅層の配置数よりも少ない1以上の配置数で構成された第2銅層からなる前記金属層形成用銅層を形成することを特徴とするパワーモジュール用基板の製造方法。 - 前記セラミックス板を挟んで対向する単一の前記第1銅層と単一の前記第2銅層との組み合わせにおいて、前記第1銅層の厚みをt1、前記第1銅層と前記セラミックス板との接合面積をA1とし、前記第2銅層の厚みをt2、前記第2銅層と前記セラミックス板との接合面積をA2としたときに、
前記接合面積A1と前記接合面積A2との面積比率(A1/A2)に前記厚みt1と前記厚みt2との厚み比率(t1/t2)を乗じた{(A1/A2)×(t1/t2)}が0.080以上0.600以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパワーモジュール用基板の製造方法。 - 前記接合体形成工程の前に、前記セラミックス板の前記第1面および前記第2面の少なくともいずれか一方に、前記基板形成領域の外形に沿って前記セラミックス板の表面に前記分割溝を形成する分割溝形成工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のパワーモジュール用基板の製造方法。
- 複数のセラミックス基板に分割するための分割溝を有するセラミックス板と、
前記セラミックス板の第1面に並べて接合された複数の第1銅層からなる回路層形成用銅層と、
前記セラミックス板の第2面に接合され、前記第1銅層よりも平面積が大きく、前記第1銅層よりも厚みが小さく、前記第1銅層の配置数よりも少ない配置数で構成された1以上の第2銅層からなる金属層形成用銅層と、を有し、
前記第2銅層が、前記分割溝で区画された個々の前記セラミックス基板の基板形成領域のうち、隣接する少なくとも2つの前記基板形成領域をカバーすることを特徴とするセラミックス‐銅接合体。
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| US16/963,523 US11676882B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-23 | Method of manufacturing power module substrate board and ceramic-copper bonded body |
| CN201980007310.7A CN111566807B (zh) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-23 | 功率模块用基板的制造方法及陶瓷-铜接合体 |
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- 2019-01-23 KR KR1020207020790A patent/KR102409813B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-01-23 CN CN201980007310.7A patent/CN111566807B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI770346B (zh) | 2022-07-11 |
| JP2019129207A (ja) | 2019-08-01 |
| US11676882B2 (en) | 2023-06-13 |
| CN111566807A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
| US20210050278A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| KR20200112841A (ko) | 2020-10-05 |
| CN111566807B (zh) | 2024-10-25 |
| JP6939596B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
| TW201933552A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
| EP3745452A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
| KR102409813B1 (ko) | 2022-06-15 |
| EP3745452A4 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
| EP3745452B1 (en) | 2026-03-11 |
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