WO2019202262A2 - Alcoxyamines oligomeres - Google Patents
Alcoxyamines oligomeres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019202262A2 WO2019202262A2 PCT/FR2019/050918 FR2019050918W WO2019202262A2 WO 2019202262 A2 WO2019202262 A2 WO 2019202262A2 FR 2019050918 W FR2019050918 W FR 2019050918W WO 2019202262 A2 WO2019202262 A2 WO 2019202262A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxyamine
- alkoxyamines
- monomer
- heteroatom
- monomers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
- C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
- C07C239/20—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C239/00—Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof
- C07C239/08—Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4006—Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F20/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/40—Introducing phosphorus atoms or phosphorus-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/01—Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization [ATRP] or reverse ATRP
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/32—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new family of alkoxyamines having a better storage stability, especially in the presence of monomers and / or solvent.
- the present invention relates to a new family of oligomeric alkoxyamines obtained by adding one or more monomeric entities to an alkoxyamine.
- the present invention also relates to the use of these oligomeric alkoxyamines for the synthesis of polymers and copolymers, as well as the polymers obtained with this new family of oligomeric alkoxyamines.
- the present invention also relates to compositions comprising this novel family of oligomeric alkoxyamines in the presence of monomer and / or solvent.
- Alkoxyamines are molecules that allow the controlled radical polymerization of monomers with double bonds (vinyl, styrenic, (meth) acrylic ). It is thus possible to access the synthesis of block copolymers.
- the alkoxyamines added to a reduced number of monomeric units have the desired stability character.
- stability is meant the low reactivity of a given alkoxyamine in the presence of monomer at a certain temperature, but also the constancy of the reactivity of an alkoxyamine left in a solvent for a given time.
- the invention relates to alkoxyamines of formula:
- -A is a cyclic hydrocarbon group or not with or without heteroatom that may contain at least one metal species. This is the initial alkoxyamine initiator moiety used to prepare the alkoxyamine of the invention.
- -R 1 is a cyclic hydrocarbon group or not with or without heteroatom which may contain at least one metal species.
- -R 2 is a cyclic hydrocarbon group or not with or without heteroatom which may contain at least one metal species.
- R 1 and R 2 may or may not be part of the same cyclic structure.
- -R 3 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group with or without heteroatom which may contain at least one metal species.
- R 4 is a cyclic or non-cyclic hydrocarbon group with or without heteroatom that may contain at least one metal species.
- -Z is an integer between 1 and 10 included terminals.
- the oligomeric alkoxyamines object of the invention are obtained by adding the alkoxyamines (1) to at least one monomer (2) having a double bond.
- alkoxyamines (1) When the alkoxyamines (1) are added to more than one monomer unit, it may be the same monomer or different monomers, hence the more general formula of the alkoxyamines obj and of the invention:
- j represents the type of monomer.
- a single type of monomer will be used in the context of the invention, but 2 types of different monomers see 3 types of different monomers can be used.
- any type of monomer carrying a double bond may be used, but acrylates, functional or otherwise, and preferably alkyl acrylates, will preferably be chosen, and more preferably butyl acrylate, but also styrenic monomers, and preferably styrene.
- z it represents the nitroxide and initiating functionality of alkoxyamine.
- z 2
- a value of z 3
- Z is an integer between 1 and 10 inclusive terminals, preferably between 1 and 4 terminals included and even more preferably between 2 and inclusive terminals.
- the preferred alkoxyamines are those whose nitroxide (also called control fragment) is chosen from the following:
- N-tert-butyl-1-di (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl nitroxide N-tert-butyl [(1-diethylphosphono) -2-methylpropyl] nitroxide
- This latter nitroxide is the preferred nitroxide.
- any type of monoalkoxyamine may be used in the context of the invention, however, the monoalkoxyamine of the following formula will be preferred:
- di-alkoxyamines any type of di-alkoxyamine may be used in the context of the invention, but the di-alkoxyamines of the following formula will be preferred:
- tri-alkoxyamines can be used any type of tri-alkoxyamine within the scope of the invention, however it is preferred tri-alkoxyamine of the following formula:
- the present invention also relates to the use of these oligomeric alkoxyamines for the synthesis of polymers and copolymers, as well as the polymers obtained with the alkoxyamines object of the invention, whether they be homopolymers, random copolymers, block copolymers (di-blocks, tri-blocks, multi-blocks).
- the present invention also relates to the use of these oligomeric alkoxyamines for grafting these oligomeric alkoxyamines on a surface.
- the present invention also relates to compositions comprising this novel family of oligomeric alkoxyamines and monomer (s) and / or solvent (s). It can be any type of polar or apolar solvent, but preferably apolar.
- the monomers it may be any type of monomer or entity having at least one double bond (oligomeric (co) polymer) but preferably it is acrylates or methacrylates such as alkyl (meth) acrylates, preferably butyl acrylate, styrenic monomers such as styrene or mixtures thereof, with a mass proportion of alkoxyamine oligomer ranging from 0.1 to 60% and preferably from 1 to 50 %, and more preferably from 1 to 30% inclusive.
- the starting alkoxyamine used is N- (2-methylpropyl) -N- (1-diethylphosphono-2,2-dimethylpropyl) -O- (2-carboxyprop-2-yl) hydroxylamine, the structural formula of which is as follows:
- BlocBuilder ® 31 g of BlocBuilder ® are introduced into 844 g of toluene and 15 g of butyl acrylate (Abu). The solution is homogenized for 30 minutes and then introduced into a stainless steel reactor by depressurization. The solution is heated at 110 ° C for 1 hour and then at 115 ° C until a butyl acrylate conversion of 70% (verified using a thermo balance). The solution is recovered and then dried under vacuum for 24 hours at room temperature.
- the dry extract measurements show a change in the conversion rate as a function of the number of monomer units incorporated in the alkoxyamine (Table 4);
- the MAM conversion chart in 24 hours at 47 ° C. as a function of the number of monomer entities in the alkoxyamine is visible in FIG. 1. It can be seen that between 1 and 8 monomeric units, good stabilization is obtained. Beyond 8 monomeric units it remains stable.
- the oligomers were synthesized in toluene, with a percentage at 3.5% by mass of Blocbuilder ® .
- the oligomer is then placed in a solution of MAM at a concentration of 0.6 mol% in active center at 47 ° C. (Table 4), which corresponds to 0.6 mole of alkoxyamine per 100 moles of MMA.
- Blocbuilder ® has been replaced by N-tert-Butyl-N- (2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl) -O- (1-phenylethyl) hydroxylamine, which has the following structural formula:
- This alkoxyamine was introduced at 47 ° C. into a solution of methyl methacrylate at 47 ° C. for 24 hours at a concentration of 0.6%. The same experiment was carried out at 70 ° C. for 24 hours (Table 5).
- alkoxyamine oligomer is much more stable than the non-oligomeric alkoxyamine.
- Both alkoxyamine are left 4 days in toluene at 20 ° C at 0.01 mol% in the active center, which corresponds to 0.01 mole of alkoxyamine per 100 moles of typically 305g toluene toluene + 9.4G of BlocBuilder ® then 600g butyl acrylate; 274g of toluene + 56g of Blocbuilder ® (Abuis) then 600g of butyl acrylate.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/046,603 US11814336B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | Oligomeric alkoxy amines |
| SG11202010063RA SG11202010063RA (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | Oligomeric alkoxyamines |
| CN201980026307.XA CN111989310A (zh) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | 低聚烷氧基胺 |
| JP2020557225A JP2021522174A (ja) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | オリゴマーアルコキサミン |
| EP19773137.5A EP3781546A2 (fr) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | Alcoxyamines oligomeres |
| CA3095694A CA3095694A1 (fr) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | Alcoxyamines oligomeres |
| KR1020207029722A KR20200132955A (ko) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | 올리고머성 알콕시아민 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1853448A FR3080374B1 (fr) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Alcoxyamines oligomeres |
| FR1853448 | 2018-04-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019202262A2 true WO2019202262A2 (fr) | 2019-10-24 |
| WO2019202262A3 WO2019202262A3 (fr) | 2020-02-27 |
Family
ID=62874947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2019/050918 Ceased WO2019202262A2 (fr) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-04-17 | Alcoxyamines oligomeres |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11814336B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3781546A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2021522174A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20200132955A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN111989310A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3095694A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3080374B1 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG11202010063RA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019202262A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1325521A (fr) * | 1962-06-20 | 1963-04-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Nouveaux dérivés oxygénés nu,nu-disubstitués par des groupes tertiaires et procédés pour les préparer |
| JPS6089452A (ja) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-05-20 | コモンウエルス サイエンテイフイツク アンド インダストリアル リサ−チ オ−ガニゼ−シヨン | 遊離基重合開始用化合物 |
| FR2843393B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-12-30 | Atofina | Alcoxyamines issues de nitroxydes b-phosphore, leur utilisation en polymerisation radicalaire |
| FR2898126B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-05-09 | Arkema Sa | Nouvelles alcoxyamines, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation en polymerisation radicalaire |
| FR2898127B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-07-11 | Arkema Sa | Procede de polymerisation ou copolymerisation radicalaire controlee d'un ou plusieurs monomeres en presence d'un amorceur de type alcoxyamine |
| FR2974094A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-19 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation de surfaces |
| FR3030526B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | Arkema France | Polymerisation radicalaire d'alcoxyamines a basse temperature |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 FR FR1853448A patent/FR3080374B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-04-17 WO PCT/FR2019/050918 patent/WO2019202262A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-04-17 KR KR1020207029722A patent/KR20200132955A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-04-17 CA CA3095694A patent/CA3095694A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2019-04-17 SG SG11202010063RA patent/SG11202010063RA/en unknown
- 2019-04-17 EP EP19773137.5A patent/EP3781546A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201980026307.XA patent/CN111989310A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-17 US US17/046,603 patent/US11814336B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-17 JP JP2020557225A patent/JP2021522174A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3080374A1 (fr) | 2019-10-25 |
| CA3095694A1 (fr) | 2019-10-24 |
| SG11202010063RA (en) | 2020-11-27 |
| WO2019202262A3 (fr) | 2020-02-27 |
| US20210139415A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
| KR20200132955A (ko) | 2020-11-25 |
| US11814336B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| EP3781546A2 (fr) | 2021-02-24 |
| CN111989310A (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
| FR3080374B1 (fr) | 2020-11-06 |
| JP2021522174A (ja) | 2021-08-30 |
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