WO2020004487A1 - シーラントシート - Google Patents
シーラントシート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020004487A1 WO2020004487A1 PCT/JP2019/025445 JP2019025445W WO2020004487A1 WO 2020004487 A1 WO2020004487 A1 WO 2020004487A1 JP 2019025445 W JP2019025445 W JP 2019025445W WO 2020004487 A1 WO2020004487 A1 WO 2020004487A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thiol
- epoxy
- sealant sheet
- less
- sealant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J181/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on polysulfones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J181/04—Polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1012—Sulfur-containing polymers, e.g. polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/14—Polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/40—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/04—Polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
- C08L2203/162—Applications used for films sealable films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2463/00—Presence of epoxy resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2481/00—Presence of sulfur containing polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet-shaped sealant, that is, a sealant sheet.
- liquid polysulfide polymer contains -SS- bonds in the molecule, it is cured to form a rubber-like cured product with excellent resistance to oils such as jet fuel and hydraulic oil (oil resistance). I can do it. For this reason, liquid polysulfide polymers are used as raw materials for sealants used in, for example, aircraft.
- Patent Literatures 1 to 3 can be cited as technical literature on liquid polysulfide polymers.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 relate to aviation sealants and aerospace sealants, but do not relate to polysulfide-based sealants.
- Patent Document 6 is a technical document relating to a polysulfide-based adhesive tape.
- Application of a sealant using a liquid polysulfide polymer is generally performed by mixing a liquid A containing a liquid polysulfide polymer and a liquid B containing a curing agent for the polysulfide polymer immediately before the application to prepare a liquid sealant. Is applied to an object, and then the liquid sealant is cured on the object.
- a strong oxidizing agent such as dichromic acid is often used because the curing reaction can easily proceed at room temperature.
- an object of the present invention is to improve the workability of a polysulfide-based sealant.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein includes an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule and a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups in one molecule. And a photobase generator (D).
- AB epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer
- C thiol compound
- D photobase generator
- the sealant sheet of this embodiment may be referred to as a type (I) sealant sheet.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein is in another aspect.
- the sealant sheet of this embodiment may be referred to as a type (II) sealant sheet.
- Each of the above type (I) and (II) sealant sheets is hardened in a state where it is arranged at a desired position by an anion addition reaction between an epoxy group and a thiol group to improve its strength (for example, breaking strength). Can be done.
- the cured sealant thus formed can exhibit excellent oil resistance due to the contribution of the polysulfide structure. Further, since the thickness of the cured product can be controlled by the thickness of the sealant sheet to be used, it is not necessary to adjust the applied thickness at the time of application unlike the case of applying the liquid sealant. Therefore, according to the sealant sheet, the polysulfide-based sealant can be easily and accurately applied.
- the sealant sheet is configured to promote the addition reaction by generating a base from the photobase generator (D) by light irradiation, the base from the photobase generator (D) can be promoted. Good preservability can be exhibited by storing in an environment in which generation is suppressed.
- the photobase generator (D) for example, a compound containing a biguanide-type cation (a biguanide-based ionic photobase generator) can be preferably used.
- a sealant sheet that achieves a good balance between good preservability before use and good curability (photoanionic curability) during use can be suitably realized.
- thiol compound (C) those having a thiol equivalent of not less than 45 g / eq and not more than 450 g / eq can be preferably adopted in consideration of the balance between the storage stability before use and the curability during use.
- epoxy compound (B) those having an epoxy equivalent of 50 g / eq or more and 600 g / eq or less can be preferably employed in consideration of the balance between the storage stability before use and the curability during use.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein can contain a filler.
- the use of a filler can improve one or both of the strength and elongation of the cured sealant.
- the sealant sheet preferably has a storage modulus at 25 ° C of 0.005 MPa or more and 0.8 MPa or less.
- the sealant sheet having the storage elastic modulus in this range easily balances the adhesion to the object and the maintainability of the sheet shape easily.
- the sealant sheet before use (that is, before placement at a desired location) is in the form of a sealant sheet with a release liner, including the sealant sheet and a release liner having a release surface in contact with at least one surface thereof. possible.
- the sealant sheet in such a form is preferable from the viewpoint of the storage stability of the sealant sheet, and the ease of handling during transportation, processing, placement at a desired location, and the like.
- a cured product of a polysulfide-based sealant contains a disulfide structure, a structure derived from an anion addition reaction between an epoxy group and a thiol group, and a biguanide-type compound derived from a photobase generator.
- a cured sealant is preferable because it can be formed by promoting an anion addition reaction between an epoxy group and a thiol group using a base (here, a biguanide type compound) generated from a photobase generator.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a configuration example of a sealant sheet.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another configuration example of the sealant sheet.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein is formed in a sheet shape in advance, and can be disposed at a sealing target in such a sheet shape.
- the sealant sheet is prepared by mixing a liquid sealant (for example, a liquid A containing a liquid polysulfide polymer and a liquid B containing a curing agent of the polysulfide polymer) immediately before construction with a liquid sealant applied to a portion to be sealed in a liquid form. Liquid sealants prepared together).
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein can be cured by using an addition reaction between an epoxy group and a thiol group.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein is clearly distinguished from a cured sealant (cured sealant).
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein can be grasped as a semi-cured sealant sheet that can be further cured after being placed at a sealing target location.
- one surface (first surface) 21A and the other surface (second surface) 21B are formed by release liners 31, 32 at least on the sealant sheet 21 side. Each is protected.
- the sealant sheet 21 having such a configuration can be grasped as a component of the sealant sheet 100 with the release liner including the sealant sheet 21 and the release liners 31 and 32.
- the sealant sheet 21 shown in FIG. 2 has a configuration in which one surface 21A is protected by a release liner 31 whose both surfaces are release surfaces. When this is wound, the other surface 21B of the sealant sheet 21 is formed.
- the sealant sheet 21 in such a form can be grasped as a component of the sealant sheet 200 with the release liner including the sealant sheet 21 and the release liner 31.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein has a shape retention property such that the sheet shape can be stably maintained at room temperature (for example, about 25 ° C.).
- the shape retention can also be grasped as resistance to plastic deformation such as flow.
- the storage elastic modulus of the sealant sheet at 25 ° C. (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “storage elastic modulus”) may be, for example, more than 0.005 MPa, and preferably more than 0.01 MPa.
- the handleability and processability for example, cutability, antiblocking property, reworkability, etc.) of the sealant sheet tend to improve.
- the storage modulus of the sealant sheet may be, for example, at least 0.05 MPa, at least 0.1 MPa, or at least 0.2 MPa.
- the upper limit of the storage modulus is not particularly limited.
- the storage modulus of the sealant sheet may be, for example, 2 MPa or less, 1 MPa or less, 0.8 MPa or less, 0.6 MPa or less, 0.5 MPa or less, 0. It may be 4 MPa or less, or 0.3 MPa or less.
- the storage modulus is measured using a viscoelasticity tester under the conditions of a frequency of 1 Hz and a strain of 0.5%.
- a viscoelasticity tester a model name “ARES G2” manufactured by TA Instruments Japan or its equivalent can be used. More specifically, the storage modulus is measured by a method described in Examples described later.
- the storage elastic modulus of a sealant sheet means the storage elastic modulus of a sealant sheet before curing unless otherwise specified, and is different from the storage elastic modulus of a sealant sheet after curing (cured sealant). Is done.
- the storage elastic modulus of a sealant sheet typically means the storage elastic modulus before use of the sealant sheet, that is, before the sealant sheet is arranged at a sealing target location by pasting or the like.
- the thickness of the sealant sheet is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to the thickness of the target cured sealant. From the viewpoint of the reliability of the seal and the like, in some embodiments, the thickness of the sealant sheet may be, for example, 0.01 mm or more, 0.03 mm or more, 0.05 mm or more, or 0.1 mm or more. Or 0.15 mm or more.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may be suitably implemented in an embodiment having a thickness of, for example, more than 0.3 mm, more than 0.5 mm, more than 1 mm, or more than 1.5 mm.
- the thickness of the sealant sheet may be, for example, 10 mm or less, 5 mm or less, 3 mm or less, 2 mm or less, 1 mm or less, or 0.5 mm or less, It may be 0.3 mm or less. As the thickness of the sealant sheet decreases, photocurability tends to improve. Reducing the thickness of the sealant sheet can be advantageous from the viewpoint of followability to the surface shape of the portion to be sealed and reduction in weight.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein contains the polysulfide polymer (A).
- the polysulfide polymer (A) is a polymer having a repeating unit containing a disulfide structure represented by -SS-, and contributes to an improvement in oil resistance of a cured product formed from the sealant sheet.
- the type (I) sealant sheet disclosed herein contains the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) as the polysulfide polymer (A).
- the type (II) sealant sheet disclosed herein contains the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) as the polysulfide polymer (A).
- the number of disulfide structures contained in one molecule of the polysulfide polymer (A) may be one, or may be two or more. From the viewpoint of oil resistance of the cured product, a polysulfide polymer (A) containing an average of three or more disulfide structures per molecule can be preferably used.
- the average value of the number of disulfide structures per molecule of the polysulfide polymer (A) (hereinafter, also referred to as the average number of disulfide groups) is, for example, 5 or more, 10 or more, 15 or more, or 20 or more. The above may be sufficient.
- the upper limit of the average number of disulfide groups is not particularly limited, it may be, for example, 100 or less, 70 or less, or 50 or less from the viewpoint of ease of production of the sealant sheet (for example, ease of forming into a sheet shape) and the like. Good.
- the disulfide structure is preferably contained in the main chain of the polysulfide polymer (A). By including a disulfide structure in the main chain, a cured product with good elongation tends to be formed.
- the polysulfide polymer (A) preferably contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1). -R 1 -OR 2 -OR 3 -SS- (1)
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, More preferably, it is an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- the repeating unit (1) has a structure in which an ether structure and a disulfide structure are connected. According to the polysulfide polymer (A) having such a repeating unit (1), a cured product excellent in oil resistance and flexibility tends to be formed.
- the average value of the number of the repeating units (1) contained in one molecule of the polysulfide polymer (A) may be, for example, 5 or more, 10 or more, 15 or more, or 20 or more. The average value may be, for example, 100 or less, 70 or less, or 50 or less.
- the polysulfide polymer (A) may have only one region where the repeating unit (1) is continuous in one molecule, or may have two or more regions.
- the polysulfide polymer (A) may include at least one of a structure represented by the following general formula (2a) and a structure represented by the following general formula (2b).
- R ′ in the general formulas (2a) and (2b) is an organic group having at least one (for example, about 1 to 5) epoxy group.
- the structures of the general formulas (2a) and (2b) are formed by, for example, an addition reaction of a thiol having a structural portion represented by —CH 2 —SH and an epoxy compound having a substituent R ′ on an epoxy ring.
- the number of structures represented by the general formula (2a) or (2b) (when both the structure represented by the general formula (2a) and the structure represented by the general formula (2b) are included, the total number thereof) ) Is, for example, 1.1 or more, 1.3 or more, 1.5 or more, 1.8 or more, or 2.0 as an average value per molecule of the polysulfide polymer (A). It may be 0 or more, or may be more than 2.0.
- the average value may be, for example, 15 or less, 10 or less, 7.0 or less, or 5.0 or less.
- the structures represented by the general formulas (2a) and (2b) can be formed by an addition reaction between a thiol group and an epoxy group.
- the polysulfide polymer (A) having the structure represented by the general formulas (2a) and (2b) is, for example, a thiol group-containing polysulfide having a disulfide structure and a thiol group in one molecule, and a polysulfide polymer having two structures in one molecule. It may be a reaction product of the above epoxy compound having an epoxy group, or a modified product thereof.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the thiol group-containing polysulfide as a precursor of the polysulfide polymer (A) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 500 or more, 800 or more, 1000 or more, or 1000 or more. Well, it may be more than 2000. According to the thiol group-containing polysulfide having a higher Mw, a sealant sheet that gives a cured product with better elongation tends to be formed. In some embodiments, the Mw of the thiol group-containing polysulfide may be, for example, greater than 2500, greater than 3000, or greater than 3500.
- the Mw of the thiol group-containing polysulfide may be, for example, 30,000 or less, or 10,000 or less. From the viewpoint of handling properties and reactivity with the epoxy compound, in some embodiments, the Mw of the thiol group-containing polysulfide may be, for example, less than 9000, may be less than 8000, may be less than 7,500, may be less than 7,000. Or less than 6500.
- Mw of a polymer such as a thiol group-containing polysulfide, an epoxy group-containing polysulfide, and a polysulfide polymer (A) described later is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a mobile phase.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- a nominal value described in a catalog or a document may be used.
- the thiol group-containing polysulfide preferably contains the disulfide structure in the main chain.
- a polysulfide polymer (A) which is a reaction product of a thiol group-containing polysulfide having a disulfide structure in the main chain and an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule or a modified product thereof, Of the cured product tends to be formed.
- the number of disulfide structures contained in one molecule of thiol group-containing polysulfide is, for example, 3 or more, 5 or more, or 10 or more as an average value (average number of disulfide groups) of the entire thiol group-containing polysulfide to be used.
- the upper limit of the average number of disulfide groups is not particularly limited, it may be, for example, 100 or less, 70 or less, or 50 or less from the viewpoint of ease of production of the sealant sheet (for example, ease of forming into a sheet shape) and the like. Good.
- the number of thiol groups contained in the thiol group-containing polysulfide as a precursor of the polysulfide polymer (A) may be one, or two or more per one molecule of the thiol group-containing polysulfide. . From the viewpoint of easily realizing a sealant sheet suitable for improving the strength of the cured product and shortening the curing time, a thiol group-containing polysulfide having an average number of thiol groups contained in one molecule of more than 1 is preferable.
- the average value (average number of thiol groups) of the number of thiol groups per thiol group-containing polysulfide molecule used is, for example, 1.1 or more, 1.3 or more, 1.5 or more, or 1. It may be 8 or more, 2 or more, or more than 2.
- the upper limit of the average number of thiol groups is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 15 or less, 10 or less, 7 or less, or 5 or less from the viewpoint of the flexibility of the cured product.
- the polysulfide having an average number of thiol groups of 2 or more can be regarded as a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups in one molecule.
- the thiol group is preferably located at the terminal of the thiol group-containing polysulfide.
- an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer having an epoxy group at an end can be suitably formed.
- the thiol group-containing polysulfide to be used may have a thiol group at one end of the main chain, or may have a thiol group at both ends of the main chain. May further have a thiol group, or may be a mixture of any combination thereof.
- a thiol group-containing polysulfide having thiol groups at both ends of the main chain that is, a thiol polysulfide at both ends.
- a sealant sheet containing the polysulfide polymer (A) synthesized using the thiol polysulfide at both ends a cured product having a good balance between strength and elongation tends to be formed.
- the proportion of the terminal thiol polysulfide in the total thiol group-containing polysulfide used may be, for example, greater than 50%, greater than 70%, greater than 90%, by weight, It may be more than 95%, more than 98%, substantially 100%.
- the thiol polysulfide at both ends is preferably represented by the following general formula (3).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably It is an alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- N in the general formula (3) is such that the formula amount of the compound of the general formula (3) is, for example, 500 or more and 10000 or less, or 800 or more and less than 9000, or 1000 or more and less than 8000; And an integer selected to be in the range of more than 7,500.
- the compounds represented by the general formula (3) for example, R 1 is C 2 H 4, R 2 is CH 2, a thiol group R 1 is C 2 H 4 Containing polysulfide can be preferably employed.
- n in the general formula (3) may be, for example, 3 to 70, 5 to 60, 7 to 50, or 10 to 50.
- the type (I) sealant sheet contains, as the polysulfide polymer (A), an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, Further, it includes a thiol compound (C) having two or more thiol groups in one molecule, and a photobase generator (D).
- the sealant sheet of such an embodiment may or may not further contain a polysulfide polymer (A) that does not correspond to the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB). Further, the sealant sheet of the above embodiment may or may not further contain an epoxy compound (B) which does not correspond to the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB).
- the average value of the number of epoxy groups per molecule of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) may be, for example, about 2 or more and about 20 or less.
- the average number of epoxy groups may be, for example, 15 or less, 10 or less, 7 or less, or 5 or less.
- the average number of epoxy groups may be 4 or less, or 3 or less.
- the average number of epoxy groups is typically 2 or more, and may be more than 2 or may be 2.5 or more from the viewpoint of curability and strength of the cured product.
- the average number of epoxy groups may be, for example, 3 or more, or 4 or more.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may include an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups at one end of a main chain, and one or two or more epoxy groups at both ends of the main chain. It may contain an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having a group, or may contain both of them.
- the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having an epoxy group at one terminal of the main chain may have a functional group other than the epoxy group at a terminal different from the terminal having the epoxy group.
- the functional group other than the epoxy group may be, for example, a thiol group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, or the like.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein preferably contains at least an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having epoxy groups at both ends of the main chain.
- the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) is obtained by, for example, reacting the above-described thiol group-containing polysulfide with an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule so that the amount of the epoxy group becomes excessive.
- the epoxy compound may be a bifunctional epoxy compound having two epoxy groups in one molecule, or a polyfunctional epoxy compound having three or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- Epoxy compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of the operability when reacting with the thiol group-containing polysulfide, in some embodiments, an epoxy compound that is liquid at room temperature can be preferably used.
- Bifunctional epoxy compounds include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin (that is, a structure in which the aromatic ring of bisphenol A type epoxy resin is converted to a cycloalkyl ring by hydrogenation).
- Corresponding epoxy compound hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, aliphatic type epoxy resin (for example, polypropylene glycol type epoxy resin, etc.), 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether And the like, but are not limited thereto.
- polyfunctional epoxy compound examples include novolak epoxy resin, glycidylamine epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, triphenylmethane epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin, glycerin epoxy resin, trimethylolpropane epoxy resin, N , N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, and the like, but are not limited thereto. .
- the number of epoxy groups contained in one molecule of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is at least 3 or more, and may be 4 or more, or 5 or more.
- the number of epoxy groups contained in one molecule of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is usually suitably 10 or less, 8 or less, or 6 or less.
- a bifunctional epoxy compound can be preferably used as the epoxy compound.
- Use of a bifunctional epoxy compound may be advantageous for obtaining a sealant sheet that gives a cured product exhibiting suitable elongation.
- the bifunctional epoxy compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an epoxy compound containing a 5- or more-membered carbocyclic structure in the molecule can be preferably used as the bifunctional epoxy compound. According to a sealant sheet using a bifunctional epoxy compound having such a structure, a cured product having high strength and good elongation tends to be formed.
- the 5- or more-membered carbocyclic structure may be, for example, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a cyclohexyl ring, or the like.
- Examples of the epoxy compound having such a carbocyclic structure include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin and the like.
- a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin can be used as the bifunctional epoxy compound.
- one or more polyfunctional epoxy compounds can be used in combination with the bifunctional epoxy compound or in place of the bifunctional epoxy resin.
- the strength of the cured product can be improved.
- a sealant sheet that provides a cured product having both higher strength and higher elongation can be realized.
- a polyfunctional epoxy compound having a repeating unit containing an epoxy group ie, a polymer type
- a novolak type epoxy resin can be preferably used.
- the novolak epoxy resin include a phenol novolak epoxy resin and an o-cresol novolak epoxy resin.
- the use of a novolak-type epoxy resin can be advantageous for obtaining a sealant sheet that provides a cured product having high strength and good elongation.
- the use of a lower molecular weight novolak type epoxy resin tends to improve the elongation of the cured product.
- a phenol novolak type epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature can be preferably used.
- any appropriate catalyst may be employed as long as the effect obtained by the technology disclosed herein is not significantly impaired. May be.
- a known basic catalyst such as 2,4,6-triaminomethylphenol, triethylamine, and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene can be appropriately selected and used.
- the amount of the basic catalyst used is not particularly limited, and can be set so that the catalytic function is properly exhibited.
- the amount of the basic catalyst used is, for example, 1 part by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the thiol group-containing polysulfide and the epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the usage amount of the basic catalyst with respect to the total amount of 100 parts by weight can be, for example, 0.07 parts by weight or less, may be 0.05 parts by weight or less, or may be 0.03 parts by weight or less, It may be 0.02 parts by weight or less.
- the lower limit of the amount of the basic catalyst used relative to the total amount of 100 parts by weight is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.001 part by weight or more, and may be 0.005 part by weight or more.
- the above reaction can proceed by mixing a thiol group-containing polysulfide, an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and a catalyst used as necessary in a suitable reaction vessel.
- a thiol group-containing polysulfide, a bifunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, and a catalyst are mixed in a suitable reaction vessel.
- the method of supplying each material to the reaction vessel and the order of mixing are not particularly limited, and may be selected so that an appropriate reactant is formed.
- the conditions for the above reaction can be appropriately set as long as the effects obtained by the technology disclosed herein are not significantly impaired.
- the reaction can proceed at a reaction temperature of, for example, 0 ° C to 120 ° C, preferably 5 ° C to 120 ° C, more preferably 10 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the reaction temperature may be, for example, 20 ° C to 100 ° C, may be 30 ° C to 100 ° C, may be 40 ° C to 100 ° C, The temperature may be from 60 ° C to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, and may be selected, for example, from the range of 10 minutes to 720 hours (preferably 1 hour to 240 hours).
- the reaction is carried out, for example, at a temperature of 60 ° C. to 120 ° C. (preferably 70 ° C. to 110 ° C.), and at a temperature of 40 ° C. to 80 ° C. (preferably 50 ° C. to 70 ° C.).
- the second heating step performed at this temperature in this order.
- the second heating step is preferably performed at a lower temperature than the first heating step.
- the heating time in the first heating step can be, for example, 10 minutes or more, usually 30 minutes or more, and may be 1 hour or more. In a preferred embodiment, the heating time in the first heating step can be selected, for example, from the range of 10 minutes to 24 hours (preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 6 hours).
- the heating time in the second heating step can be, for example, 3 hours or more, usually 6 hours or more, and may be 24 hours or more. In a preferred embodiment, the heating time in the second heating step can be selected, for example, from the range of 3 hours to 720 hours (preferably 48 hours to 500 hours, more preferably 72 hours to 300 hours). The heating time in the second heating step is preferably longer than the heating time in the first heating step. Note that the heating step may be performed stepwise in three or more steps.
- the ratio of the thiol group-containing polysulfide and the epoxy compound used is included in the epoxy compound with respect to the total number of thiol groups contained in the thiol group-containing polysulfide.
- the ratio of the total number of epoxy groups that is, the equivalent ratio of epoxy group / thiol group (hereinafter also referred to as epoxy / thiol ratio) can be set to a value larger than 1.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio can be, for example, 1.05 or higher, and can be 1.1 or higher.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio may be, for example, greater than 1.2, may be greater than 1.4, may be greater than 1.5, or may be greater than 1.7 from the viewpoint of improving the strength of the cured product. May be.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio can be, for example, less than 7.0, less than 5.0, less than 4.5, or less than 4.0.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio may be, for example, less than 3.5, less than 3.2, less than 3.0, or less than 2.5 from the viewpoint of improving the elongation of the cured product. Or less than 2.0 or less than 1.8.
- the amount of the epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the epoxy compound to be used can be set, for example, such that any of the epoxy / thiol ratios described above is realized.
- the amount of the epoxy compound used can be, for example, 1 part by weight or more, and usually 3 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the thiol group-containing polysulfide. It may be 5 parts by weight or more, or 7 parts by weight or more.
- the amount of the epoxy compound to be used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thiol group-containing polysulfide can be, for example, 50 parts by weight or less, usually 30 parts by weight or less is appropriate, and may be 20 parts by weight or less, It may be 15 parts by weight or less.
- the type (II) sealant sheet includes, as the polysulfide polymer (A), a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) having two or more thiol groups in one molecule, Further, it includes an epoxy compound (B) having two or more thiol groups in one molecule, and a photobase generator (D).
- the sealant sheet of such an embodiment may or may not further contain a polysulfide polymer (A) that does not correspond to a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC). Further, the sealant sheet of the above embodiment may or may not further contain a thiol compound (C) which does not correspond to the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC).
- the average number of thiol groups in the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) is typically 2 or more, and may be more than 2.
- the upper limit of the average number of thiol groups is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the flexibility of the cured product, usually 10 or less is appropriate, 7 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, or 2 or less. It may be .8 or less or 2.4 or less.
- the thiol group contained in the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) is preferably arranged at the terminal of the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC).
- a cured product having good elongation tends to be formed.
- a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) having one or two or more thiol groups at both ends of the main chain is preferable, and a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) having one thiol group at each end of the main chain is more preferable. preferable.
- the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) for example, the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) and a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule have an excessive amount of thiol groups.
- the thiol compound may be a bifunctional thiol compound having two thiol groups in one molecule, or a polyfunctional thiol compound having three or more thiol groups in one molecule.
- the thiol compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of obtaining a sealant sheet giving a cured product exhibiting suitable elongation, a bifunctional thiol compound can be preferably used.
- 50% by weight or more, 70% by weight or more, or 90% by weight or more of the thiol compound reacted with the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) can be a bifunctional thiol compound.
- the thiol compound only a bifunctional thiol compound may be used.
- the thiol compound to be reacted with the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) for example, one or two or more selected from materials usable as a thiol compound (C) described later can be used.
- the reaction between the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) and the thiol compound can proceed in the same manner as the reaction between the thiol group-containing polysulfide and the epoxy compound described above.
- the ratio of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide used and the thiol compound used is included in the thiol compound with respect to the total number of epoxy groups contained in the epoxy group-containing polysulfide. It can be set so that the ratio of the total number of thiol groups, that is, the epoxy / thiol ratio is less than 1. From the viewpoint of improving the strength of the cured product, in some embodiments, the epoxy / thiol ratio may be, for example, 0.95 or less, may be 0.9 or less, or may be 0.85 or less.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio may be, for example, 0.1 or more, and is usually suitably 0.2 or more. In some embodiments, from the viewpoint of improving the elongation of the cured product, the epoxy / thiol ratio may be, for example, 0.3 or more, 0.5 or more, 0.6 or 0.7 or more. .
- the amount of the thiol compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the thiol compound used can be set, for example, so as to realize any of the epoxy / thiol ratios described above.
- the amount of the thiol compound used can be, for example, 1 part by weight or more, and usually 3 parts by weight or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide. It may be 5 parts by weight or more, or 7 parts by weight or more.
- the amount of the thiol compound used per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide can be, for example, 50 parts by weight or less, usually 30 parts by weight or less is appropriate, and may be 20 parts by weight or less, It may be 15 parts by weight or less.
- the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) in the type (II) sealant sheet for example, the thiol group-containing polysulfide described above as a material that can be used as a precursor of the polysulfide polymer (A) (preferably a thiol polysulfide at both ends) ) May be used.
- epoxy compound (B) contained in the sealant sheet disclosed herein a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule can be used without particular limitation.
- one or two or more selected from the group consisting of various bifunctional epoxy compounds and polyfunctional epoxy compounds exemplified as materials usable for preparing the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) can be used.
- epoxy equivalent in the range of 50 g / eq to 600 g / eq can be preferably used.
- the epoxy equivalent may be, for example, 100 g / eq or more, 120 g / eq or more, 150 g / eq or more, or, for example, 400 g / eq or less, 300 g / eq or less, or 200 g / eq. eq or less.
- the preservability before use tends to improve, while the curability during use tends to decrease.
- the total sum of the product of the epoxy equivalent and the weight fraction of each epoxy compound (B) is preferably in the above range.
- the epoxy equivalent means the number of grams of a compound containing one equivalent of an epoxy group, and can be measured in accordance with JIS K7236: 2001. Alternatively, a nominal value described in a catalog or a document may be used.
- the average number of epoxy groups of the epoxy compound (B) contained in the sealant sheet may be, for example, about 2 or more and about 10 or less. In light of the flexibility of the cured product, the average number of epoxy groups may be, for example, 7 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, or less than 4. In some embodiments, the average number of epoxy groups may be 3 or less, 2.5 or less, or 2.2 or less. As the epoxy compound (B), only one or two or more bifunctional epoxy compounds may be used. According to such a configuration, a sealant sheet giving a cured product exhibiting suitable elongation is easily obtained.
- thiol compound (C) contained in the sealant sheet disclosed herein a compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule can be used without particular limitation.
- trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate alias: trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate)
- pentaeristol tetrakisthiopropionate ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, 1,4-butanediol bis Thioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, pentaeristol tetrakisthioglycolate, di (2-mercaptoethyl) ether, 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,5-dimercapto-3-thiapentane, 1,8- Dimercapto-3,6-dioxaoctane, 1,3,5-trimercaptomethylbenzene, 4,4
- thiol compound (C) Commercial products of the thiol compound (C) include, for example, JERMATE QX11, QX12, JER Cure QX30, QX40, QX60, QX900, Capure CP3-800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; OTG, EGTG, manufactured by Yodo Chemical Co., Ltd. TMTG, PETG, 3-MPA, TMTP, PETP; TEMPIC, TMMP, PEMP, PEMP-II-20P, DPMP manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd .; Karenz MT @ PE1, Karenz MT @ BD1, Karenz MT @ NR1, manufactured by Showa Denko KK TPMB, TEMB; and the like, but are not limited thereto. These compounds may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the average number of thiol groups of the thiol compound (C) contained in the sealant sheet may be, for example, about 2 or more and about 10 or less. In light of the flexibility of the cured product, the average number of thiol groups may be, for example, 7 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, or less than 4. In some embodiments, the average number of thiol groups may be 3 or less, 2.5 or less, or 2.2 or less. As the thiol compound (C), only one or two or more bifunctional thiol compounds may be used. According to such a configuration, a sealant sheet giving a cured product exhibiting suitable elongation is easily obtained.
- thiol compound (C) a compound having a primary thiol group (hereinafter, also referred to as a primary thiol compound), a compound having a secondary thiol group (secondary thiol compound), and a compound having a tertiary thiol group (3 Thiol compounds) can be used.
- a primary thiol compound can be preferably used.
- a secondary or higher thiol compound that is, a secondary thiol compound and / or a tertiary thiol compound
- a secondary or higher thiol compound that is, a secondary thiol compound and / or a tertiary thiol compound
- a thiol compound having two primary thiol groups in one molecule may be referred to as a primary difunctional thiol compound, and a thiol compound having two secondary thiol groups in one molecule may be referred to as a secondary difunctional compound.
- a thiol compound having two primary thiol groups in one molecule may be referred to as a primary difunctional thiol compound, and a thiol compound having two secondary thiol groups in one molecule may be referred to as a secondary difunctional compound.
- a primary thiol compound and a secondary or higher thiol compound can be used in combination as the thiol compound (C).
- the preservability of the sealant sheet before use and the curability at the time of use can be suitably compatible.
- the weight ratio of the primary thiol compound to the total weight of the primary thiol compound and the secondary or higher thiol compound is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 5% by weight or more, preferably 15% by weight or more, It is preferably 25% by weight or more, and may be 35% by weight or more, and may be, for example, 95% by weight or less, preferably 75% by weight or less, and may be 60% by weight or less. , 45% by weight or less.
- thiol compound (C) those having a thiol equivalent in the range of 45 g / eq to 450 g / eq are preferably employed in consideration of the balance between the storage stability of the sealant sheet before use and the curability during use. obtain.
- the thiol equivalent may be, for example, 60 g / eq or more, 70 g / eq or more, 80 g / eq or more, or, for example, 350 g / eq or less, 250 g / eq or less, or 200 g / eq. eq or less, or 150 g / eq or less.
- the thiol equivalent increases, the preservability before use tends to improve, while the curability during use tends to decrease.
- the total sum of the product of the thiol equivalent and the weight fraction of each thiol compound (C) is preferably within the above range.
- the thiol equivalent means the number of grams of a compound containing one equivalent of a thiol group, and can be measured by an iodine titration method. Alternatively, a nominal value described in a catalog or a document may be used.
- the ratio of the epoxy group equivalent to the thiol group equivalent contained in the sealant sheet that is, the epoxy / thiol ratio of the sealant sheet, Not limited.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio of the sealant sheet may be, for example, about 0.1 or more and 10 or less, 0.2 or more and 5 or less, 0.3 or more and 3 or less, or 0.5 or more and 2 or less. Good.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio is not less than the lower limit and not more than the upper limit of any one of the above, a cured product having a good balance between strength and elongation tends to be formed.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio may be, for example, 0.6 or greater, 0.7 or greater, or 0.8 or greater, and may be 1.7 or less, 1.5 or less, or 1.2 or less. May be.
- the amount of the thiol compound (C) contained in the sealant sheet is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the thiol compound (C) contained in the sealant sheet can be set so that, for example, any of the epoxy / thiol ratios described above is realized.
- the amount of the thiol compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) can be, for example, 0.05 parts by weight or more, or 0.1 parts by weight or more, It may be 0.3 parts by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, for example, 10 parts by weight or less, 5 parts by weight or less, 3 parts by weight or less or 1 part by weight or less It may be.
- the amount of the epoxy compound (B) contained in the sealant sheet is not particularly limited.
- the amount of the epoxy compound (B) contained in the sealant sheet can be set, for example, such that any of the epoxy / thiol ratios described above is realized.
- the amount of the epoxy compound (B) per 100 parts by weight of the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) can be, for example, 0.05 parts by weight or more, or 0.1 parts by weight or more; It may be 0.3 parts by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, 1 part by weight or more, for example, 15 parts by weight or less, 10 parts by weight or less, 5 parts by weight or less. It may be less than weight part.
- Photobase generator (D) As the photobase generator (D), those which generate a base upon irradiation with light are used.
- photobase generators include ⁇ -aminoacetophenone compounds; oxime ester compounds; acyloxyimino groups, N-formylated aromatic amino groups, N-acylated aromatic amino groups, nitrobenzyl carbamate groups, and alkoxyoxybenzyl carbamates.
- a compound having a substituent such as a group; a compound having a biguanide-type cation; and the like.
- the ⁇ -aminoacetophenone compound a compound having two or more nitrogen atoms is particularly preferable.
- the photobase generator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- photobase generators include WPBG-018 (9-anthramethyl N, N'-diethylcarbamate) and WPBG-027 ((E) -1- [3]) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- WPBG-082 guanidium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate
- WPBG-140 (1- (anthraquinone-2-yl) ethylimidazole carboxylate)
- WPBG-266 (1,2-diisopropyl-3- [bis (dimethylamino) methylene] guanidium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate
- WPBG-300 (1,2-dicyclohexyl-4,4,5,5- Tetramethylbiguanidium n-butyltriphenylborate
- WPBG 345 (1,2-dicyclohexyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-biguanide guanidinium tetrakis (3-fluorophenyl) borate), and the like.
- an ionic photobase generator having a biguanide-type cation is preferable because an anion addition reaction between an epoxy group and a thiol group can be effectively promoted by a base generated by light irradiation.
- biguanide-type cations include alkyl biguanidium, cycloalkyl bigazinium, cycloalkyl-alkyl bigazinium, and the like.
- the anion paired with the biguanide-type cation in the photobase activator may be, for example, a borate-based anion.
- Commercial products of this type of photobase generator include WPBG-300 and WPBG-345 described above.
- anion paired with the biguanide-type cation in the photobase activator includes a carboxylate-based anion.
- WPBG-266 described above can be preferably used.
- the amount of the photobase generator used can be set so that a desired effect can be obtained.
- the amount of the photobase generator used is the total amount of the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) and the thiol compound (C) (in the case of the type (I) sealant sheet) or the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer.
- 0.01 parts by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of (AC) and the epoxy compound (B) (in the case of the type (II) sealant sheet) can be improved.
- the content is preferably 0.03 parts by weight, may be 0.07 parts by weight or more, and may be 0.1 parts by weight or more.
- the amount of the photobase generator used is usually preferably 3 parts by weight or less, more preferably 2 parts by weight or less with respect to the total amount of 100 parts by weight, from the viewpoint of raw material costs and the like. It may be 1 part by weight or less, 0.7 parts by weight or less, 0.5 parts by weight or less, or 0.3 parts by weight or less.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may contain a sensitizer.
- a sensitizer By using a sensitizer, the utilization efficiency of the irradiated light can be increased, and the sensitivity of the photobase generator (D) can be improved.
- the photosensitizer can be appropriately selected from known materials and used.
- Non-limiting examples of photosensitizers include benzophenone, 4-methylbenzophenone, 3-benzoylbiphenyl, 4- (4-methylphenylthio) benzophenone, methyl 2-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4 '-Bis (dimethoxy) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, methyl 2-benzoylbenzoate, 2-methylbenzophenone, 3-methylbenzophenone, Benzophenone derivatives such as 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; thioxanthone, xanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 4-chlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropyl Thioxanthone derivatives such as thio
- the amount of the photosensitizer used can be set so that a desired sensitizing effect is obtained.
- the amount of the photosensitizer used may be, for example, 0.001 part by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the epoxy compound (B) and the thiol compound (C), 0.005 parts by weight or more, 0.01 parts by weight or more, or 0.05 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the amount of the photosensitizer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the preservability of the sealant sheet, usually 10 parts by weight or less is appropriate, 5 parts by weight or less, 1 part by weight or less, It may be 0.5 parts by weight or less, or 0.3 parts by weight or less.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may further contain any compound that can help suppress an anion addition reaction between a thiol group and an epoxy group, as long as other properties are not significantly impaired. Use of such a compound can enhance the preservability of the sealant sheet before use.
- Storage stabilizers may be, for example, organic or inorganic acids that are liquid or solid at room temperature, and oligomers, polymers, borates, and phosphates that contain acidic groups in the molecule, and may include functional groups other than acidic groups. It may have a group.
- Examples include, but are not limited to, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, barbituric acid, boric acid, pyrogallol, phenolic resins, carboxylic anhydrides and the like.
- the storage stabilizers can be used alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more. The amount of the storage stabilizer used is not particularly limited, and can be set so as to obtain a desired effect.
- Suitable examples of storage stabilizers include borate esters and phosphate esters.
- Borates are borate esters that are liquid or solid at room temperature.
- phosphate esters examples include ethyl phosphate, butyl phosphate, propyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, oleyl phosphate, and ethyl diethyl phosphate. But not limited thereto.
- a filler can be added to the sealant sheet disclosed herein as necessary. Thereby, one or both of the breaking strength and the elongation at break of the cured product can be improved. Fillers can also help adjust the storage modulus of the sealant sheet. In addition, by appropriately using the filler, the shape retention and processability of the sealant sheet can be improved.
- the filler used is not particularly limited, and any appropriate filler can be used as long as the effect obtained by the technology disclosed herein is not significantly impaired. As the filler, one kind can be used alone, or two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- Examples of the material constituting the filler include talc, silica, glass, carbon black, alumina, clay, mica, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, barium titanate, and titanium.
- Examples include, but are not limited to, strontium acid, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, bismuth titanate, boron nitride, aluminum borate, barium zirconate, calcium zirconate, and the like.
- preferred examples include talc, silica, glass and calcium carbonate.
- the content of the filler is not particularly limited, and may be selected so as to obtain suitable characteristics.
- the content of the filler may be, for example, 1% by weight or more of the entire sealant sheet, 5% by weight or more, or 10% by weight or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a higher use effect, or 15% by weight or more, It may be 20% by weight or more, or 25% by weight or more.
- the content of the filler can be, for example, less than 50% by weight of the entire sealant sheet, and is usually less than 40% by weight from the viewpoint of improving formability into a sheet shape and elongation of a cured product. Suitably, it may be less than 35% by weight. In some embodiments, the content of the filler may be less than 30% by weight or less than 25% by weight.
- the average particle size of the filler is not particularly limited. Usually, the average particle size is suitably 100 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 50 ⁇ m or less. When the average particle diameter is small, the effect of improving one or both of the breaking strength and the elongation at break of the cured product tends to be improved. In some embodiments, the average particle size of the filler may be, for example, 30 ⁇ m or less, 20 ⁇ m or less, 15 ⁇ m or less, 10 ⁇ m or less, or 5 ⁇ m or less. The average particle diameter of the filler may be, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more, 0.2 ⁇ m or more, 0.5 ⁇ m or more, or 1 ⁇ m or more. If the average particle diameter is not too small, it may be advantageous from the viewpoint of the handleability and dispersibility of the filler.
- the average particle diameter of the filler is a particle diameter at which the volume-based cumulative particle diameter is 50% in a particle diameter distribution obtained by measurement based on a laser diffraction / scattering method, that is, a 50% volume average particle diameter. (50% median diameter).
- a filler made of a material having a refractive index in a range of 1.56 or more and less than 1.62 can be preferably used.
- a glass filler having a refractive index in the above range can be used.
- the range of the refractive index is a range equal to or close to the refractive index of the polysulfide polymer (A) (typically about 1.60). For this reason, with a filler having a refractive index in the above range, a decrease in the transmittance of the sealant sheet due to the addition of the filler tends to be suppressed as compared with a filler having a refractive index outside the above range.
- the transmittance of the sealant sheet disclosed herein may be, for example, greater than 5%, greater than 10%, greater than 15%, or greater than 20%.
- the upper limit of the transmittance is not particularly limited.
- the transmittance of the sealant sheet disclosed herein may be 100%, and may be 80% or less, 60% or less, or 40% or less from a practical viewpoint.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein can also be preferably implemented in a mode in which the transmittance is 30% or less, 20% or less, or 15% or less. The transmittance is measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein combines a filler (e.g., a glass filler) having a refractive index in a range of 1.56 or more and less than 1.62 with a filler (e.g., talc) having a refractive index outside the above range. May be used.
- the proportion of the filler having a refractive index in the above range in the total amount of the filler contained in the sealant sheet may be, for example, 10% by weight or more, may be 25% by weight or more, and is preferably 45% by weight or more, It may be 60% by weight or more, 85% by weight or more, or 100% by weight.
- a filler made of a material having a refractive index in the range of 1.56 or more and 1.61 or less, or 1.57 or more and 1.60 or less can be more preferably employed.
- the refractive index can be measured using a generally known method such as a minimum deflection method, a critical angle method, and a V-block method.
- the measurement can be performed using, for example, a multi-wavelength Abbe refractometer DR-M4 (manufactured by ATAGO).
- DR-M4 manufactured by ATAGO
- a nominal value described in a catalog or a document may be used.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may contain other optional components as long as the effects obtained by the technology disclosed herein are not significantly impaired.
- optional components include colorants such as dyes and pigments, dispersants, plasticizers, softeners, flame retardants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers and the like.
- colorants such as dyes and pigments, dispersants, plasticizers, softeners, flame retardants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers and the like.
- the present invention is not limited to these.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may further include a polymer or oligomer other than those described above (hereinafter, also referred to as an arbitrary polymer) for the purpose of, for example, improving adhesion to a portion to be sealed.
- the content of the optional polymer is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the polysulfide polymer (A). More preferably, it is 1 part by weight or less.
- the sealant sheet may be substantially free of such an optional polymer.
- the phrase "contains substantially no component" means that the component is not contained at least intentionally unless otherwise specified.
- the content of the organic solvent may be, for example, 5% or less, 2% or less, 1% or less, or 0.5% or less of the sealant sheet on a weight basis.
- the organic solvent may not be substantially contained.
- the content of the organic solvent may be 0%.
- the organic solvent is intended to react with other components in the sealant sheet (particularly, epoxy group-containing polysulfide and a curing agent that can be used as necessary), such as toluene, cyclohexanone, and trichloroethane. Refers to components that have not been used.
- the type (I) sealant sheet may contain a thiol compound (C) having an Mw of 1,000 or less, preferably 600 or less, more preferably 400 or less (hereinafter, also referred to as a low molecular weight thiol compound).
- the content of the low molecular weight thiol compound may be, for example, 0.1% by weight or more of the total amount of the entire thiol compound (C) and the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB). % Or more, or 0.5% or more.
- the low molecular weight thiol compound can serve to increase the tack of the sealant sheets disclosed herein.
- the temporary fixability of the sealant sheet disposed at the sealing target portion to the sealing target portion can be improved.
- temporary fixability refers to a property of suppressing floating and displacement of the sealant sheet from the sealing target portion until the sealant sheet disposed at the sealing target portion is cured.
- the low molecular weight thiol compound reacts by light irradiation and is incorporated into the cured product.
- the content of the low molecular weight thiol compound may be less than 0.1% by weight of the total amount of the entire thiol compound (C) and the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) on a weight basis.
- the type (II) sealant sheet may contain an epoxy compound (B) having an Mw of 1,000 or less, preferably 600 or less, more preferably 400 or less (hereinafter, also referred to as a low molecular weight epoxy compound).
- the content of the low-molecular-weight epoxy compound may be, for example, 0.1% by weight or more of the total amount of the entire epoxy compound (B) and the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC), and may be 0.3% by weight. % Or more, or 0.5% or more.
- the low molecular weight epoxy compound can exhibit a function of increasing the tack of the sealant sheet disclosed herein.
- the content of the low molecular weight epoxy compound may be less than 0.1% by weight of the total amount of the epoxy compound (B) and the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) on a weight basis. , Less than 0.05% by weight, and may not be substantially contained.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein may have a tack on the surface and be temporarily fixed to a portion to be sealed.
- a release liner can be used when producing the sealant sheet disclosed herein (for example, forming into a sheet shape), storing, distributing, shaping, and arranging the sealant sheet prior to use at a sealing target location.
- the release liner is not particularly limited.
- a release liner having a release treatment layer on the surface of a liner substrate such as a resin film or paper, a fluoropolymer (such as polytetrafluoroethylene) or a polyolefin resin (polyethylene,
- a release liner made of a low-adhesion material such as polypropylene can be used.
- the release treatment layer may be formed, for example, by subjecting the liner substrate to a surface treatment with a release treatment agent such as a silicone-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based, or molybdenum sulfide.
- a release treatment agent such as a silicone-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based, or molybdenum sulfide.
- the type (I) sealant sheet contains a combination of an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) and a thiol compound (C) (for example, the low-molecular-weight thiol compound described above).
- a thiol compound (C) for example, the low-molecular-weight thiol compound described above.
- an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) is prepared; a thiol compound (C), a photobase generator (D) and a filler are added to the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB). And mixing the obtained mixture into a sheet shape.
- preparing the mixture includes preparing the thiol group-containing polysulfide and the bifunctional epoxy compound. Preparing a reaction product of an epoxy compound and a polyfunctional epoxy compound; and adding and mixing a thiol compound (C), a photobase generator (D) and a filler to the reaction product in this order. obtain.
- the fillers may be mixed together during the preparation of the reactants.
- the above description regarding the reaction between the thiol group-containing polysulfide and the epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule can be applied, and therefore, redundant description will be omitted.
- Examples of an apparatus that can be used for mixing the reactant and the additional component include, for example, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, and a two-roll mill.
- a continuous kneading device such as a single-screw extruder or a twin-screw extruder; however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the press molding may be a normal pressure press or a vacuum press.
- vacuum press molding or calender molding can be preferably applied from the viewpoint of preventing air bubbles from being caught in the sheet and suppressing thermal denaturation of the mixture.
- the obtained sealant sheet is stored and processed (for example, slit processing to a predetermined width, processing from a roll shape to a sheet shape, a predetermined shape) in the form of a sealant sheet with a release liner as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. And the like can be carried out.
- the type (II) sealant sheet contains a combination of a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) and an epoxy compound (B) (for example, the low-molecular-weight epoxy compound described above).
- a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) is prepared; an epoxy compound (B), a photobase generator (D) and a filler are added to the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC). And mixing the obtained mixture into a sheet shape.
- the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) is a thiol-modified product of an epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer
- preparing the above-mentioned mixture is performed by converting the thiol group of a compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule into the above-mentioned epoxy group.
- Preparing a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) by reacting it with an epoxy group of the sulfide-containing polysulfide polymer (AC); adding an epoxy compound (B) and a photobase generator (D) to the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) And adding and mixing fillers; in this order.
- the fillers may be mixed together during the preparation of the reactants.
- the material of the portion to be sealed using the sealant sheet disclosed herein is not particularly limited.
- the material may be, for example, a metal, a resin, or a composite material thereof, and more specifically, iron, an iron alloy (carbon steel, stainless steel, chromium steel, nickel steel, etc.), aluminum, an aluminum alloy, nickel Metal or semi-metal material such as tungsten, copper, copper alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, silicon; resin material such as polyolefin resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, acrylonitrile resin (PAN); alumina, silica, sapphire, silicon nitride, Ceramic materials such as tantalum nitride, titanium carbide, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, and gypsum; glass materials such as aluminosilicate glass, soda lime glass, soda aluminosilicate glass, and quartz glass; laminates and composites thereof; .
- the metal or metalloid material include a light metal such as aluminum and titanium or an alloy containing the light metal as a main component.
- the aluminum alloy include duralumin (for example, duralumin A2024, duralumin A2017, and the like).
- the composite include carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP).
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein takes the form of a non-liquid (ie, solid) sheet in a temperature range of about 25 ° C., unlike a liquid sealant, the operator needs a thicker sheet when arranging the sealant at a location to be sealed. There is no need to control.
- the above-mentioned sealant sheet can be cut into a desired outer shape in advance and placed at a sealing target portion (typically, it is attached using the tack of the sealant sheet). It is. Alternatively, a roll-shaped sealing sheet may be attached to a target portion while being unwound, and the remaining sealing sheet may be cut off.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein by performing light irradiation to generate a base from the photobase generator (D), an anion addition reaction between an epoxy group and a thiol group contained in the sealant sheet is promoted, Curing proceeds.
- the light irradiation can be performed using a known appropriate light source such as a chemical lamp, a black light (for example, a black light manufactured by Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp.), a metal halide lamp, and the like.
- a light source having a spectral distribution in a wavelength range of 250 nm to 450 nm can be preferably used.
- the utilization efficiency of light emitted from the light source can be increased. For example, when using a light source having a spectral distribution in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm, the use of a sensitizer is particularly effective.
- the sealant sheet disclosed herein can be used in a mode in which light irradiation is performed in a state where the sealant sheet is arranged at a location to be sealed. Further, since the anion addition reaction between the epoxy group and the thiol group progresses more slowly than general radical polymerization, the curing of the sealant sheet disclosed herein gradually progresses. Utilizing this fact, the sealant sheet disclosed herein can be preferably used in a mode in which the sealant sheet is irradiated with light in advance and then disposed at a sealing target location without delay.
- the sealant sheet used in a usage mode in which it is difficult to uniformly irradiate sufficient light after arranging the sealant at the sealing target portion (for example, a sealant sheet used for sealing between opaque members) is used. Can be cured well.
- the cured product formed from the sealant sheet disclosed herein or the cured product of the sealant has a tensile strength measured by the method described in Examples described below, which is suitably 0.7 MPa or more, and is preferably Is 0.9 MPa or more, more preferably more than 1.0, and may be 1.1 or more or 1.15 or more.
- the tensile strength at break may be greater than or equal to 1.2 MPa, or greater than or equal to 1.3 MPa.
- the upper limit of the tensile breaking strength is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 3 MPa or less from the viewpoint of facilitating compatibility with other physical properties.
- the cured product formed from the sealant sheet disclosed herein or the cured product of the sealant preferably has an elongation at break measured by a method described in Examples described later of 100%. % Or more, preferably 150% or more, 200% or more, or 250% or more.
- the upper limit of elongation at break is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 600% or less or 400% or less from the viewpoint of facilitating compatibility with other physical properties.
- a sealant sheet formed into a sheet shape The following ingredients: An epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule; A thiol compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule (C); and a photobase generator (D); Including, sealant sheet.
- An epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule
- a thiol compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule C
- D photobase generator
- the epoxy group-containing polysulfide polymer (AB) is a reaction product of a thiol polysulfide having a disulfide structure in the main chain of 500 to 10,000 Mw at both ends and an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- (21) preparing a thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) having two or more thiol groups in one molecule; Adding and mixing the thiol group-containing polysulfide polymer (AC) with an epoxy compound (B) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, a photobase generator (D) and a filler; and Shaping the resulting mixture into sheet form; And a method for producing a sealant sheet.
- Example 1 Using a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 90 parts of a liquid polysulfide polymer (both terminal thiol polysulfide polymer) shown in Table 1, 7.5 parts of a bifunctional epoxy compound, 7.5 parts of a polyfunctional epoxy compound, and 2 parts of a basic catalyst 0.08 The part was heated with stirring at 90 ° C. for 3 hours. Thus, a double-ended epoxy polysulfide polymer was synthesized.
- a liquid polysulfide polymer both terminal thiol polysulfide polymer shown in Table 1
- 7.5 parts of a bifunctional epoxy compound 7.5 parts of a polyfunctional epoxy compound
- 2 parts of a basic catalyst 0.08 The part was heated with stirring at 90 ° C. for 3 hours.
- a double-ended epoxy polysulfide polymer was synthesized.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio of the sealant sheet according to this example is 1.0. That is, the number of epoxy groups (unreacted) contained in the epoxy polysulfide polymer at both ends used in the production of the sealant sheet according to the present example, and the number of thiol groups (unreacted) contained in the bifunctional thiol compound added to the polymer. Numbers are almost equivalent.
- N E of epoxy groups which are calculated from each of the epoxy equivalent weight and amount of the bifunctional epoxy compound used in the synthesis of the polymer and the polyfunctional epoxy compound It is determined by subtracting the number of thiol groups NT calculated from the thiol equivalent of the used liquid polysulfide polymer and the amount used.
- Example 2 A sealant sheet according to each example was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and amounts of materials used were as shown in Table 1.
- the epoxy / thiol ratio of the sealant sheets according to Examples 2 to 7 is 0.7 to 1.9.
- Example 8 is substantially free of thiol groups.
- a sealant sheet having a thickness of 1 mm was punched into a disk having a diameter of 8 mm, sandwiched between parallel plates, and measured using a viscoelasticity tester (TA Instruments Japan, model name "ARES G2").
- the storage elastic modulus G ′ was measured under the conditions of 25 ° C., a frequency of 1 Hz, and a strain of 0.5%.
- the storage elastic modulus G ′ of each of the sealant sheets according to Examples 1 to 8 was in the range of 0.005 MPa to 0.8 MPa.
- the spectrum of the sealant sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm was measured using a UV-vis spectrum measuring apparatus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, UV-2550), and the value at a wavelength of 365 nm was defined as the transmittance of the sealant sheet.
- the sample piece prepared in this manner was sandwiched between chucks of a tensile tester so that the distance between the chucks was 20 mm, and the sample piece was pulled at a rate of 50 mm / min according to JIS K6767.
- the strength was defined as the breaking strength.
- Elongation at break (%) ((L1-L0) / L0) ⁇ 100; Was used to calculate the elongation at break. Table 1 shows the results. Since the sealant sheet according to Example 8 did not cure under the above conditions, the measurement of the breaking strength and the elongation at break and the following oil resistance evaluation were not performed.
- a sealant sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm was cut into a rectangular shape having a width of 25 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sealant sheet piece for oil resistance evaluation.
- This sealant sheet piece was placed almost at the center of a rectangular stainless steel plate (SUS304BA plate) having a width of about 50 mm and a length of about 150 mm, and the hand roller was reciprocated once and pressed.
- the back surface (the surface opposite to the stainless steel plate side) of the sealant sheet piece bonded to the stainless steel plate in this manner was irradiated with light of 2000 mJ / cm 2 using the above black light, and exposed to an environment of 25 ° C.
- the cured product does not peel off from the stainless steel plate, and the hydraulic oil or the oil on the interface between the cured product and the stainless steel plate No significant jet fuel penetration was observed.
- Each of the sealant sheets according to Examples 1 to 8 was a flexible sheet having a tack on the surface, and was able to stably maintain the sheet shape. Further, the SUS304BA plate could be accurately covered with a sealant layer having a thickness of 0.2 mm by a simple operation of bonding the sealant sheets. In addition, the sealant sheets of Examples 1 to 6 using the photobase generator exhibited good preservability and were cured by light irradiation to form cured products having practical breaking strength and elongation at break.
- a sealant sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no sensitizer was used, and UV-C was changed to 2000 mJ / using a UV-C ultraviolet irradiation system UVDI-360 manufactured by Moraine Corporation instead of black light.
- the measurement and evaluation of the cured product were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that irradiation with cm 2 was performed.
- the sealant sheet without using the sensitizer exhibited good preservability before light irradiation.
- Example 9 Using a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 90 parts of a liquid polysulfide polymer (both terminal thiol polysulfide polymer) shown in Table 2, 10 parts of a bifunctional epoxy compound, 2 parts of a polyfunctional epoxy compound, and 0.08 part of a basic catalyst were added. The mixture was heated at 90 ° C. for 3 hours with stirring. Next, 4 parts of a bifunctional thiol compound shown in Table 2 was added, and the mixture was heated at 90 ° C. for 1.5 hours with stirring. Thus, a thiol polysulfide polymer at both ends was synthesized.
- a liquid polysulfide polymer both terminal thiol polysulfide polymer shown in Table 2
- Example 10 to 12 A sealant sheet according to each example was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the types and amounts of materials used were as shown in Table 2. The epoxy / thiol ratio of each of the sealant sheets according to Examples 9 to 12 was 1.0.
- each of the sealant sheets according to Examples 9 to 12 was a flexible sheet having a tack on the surface, and was able to stably maintain the sheet shape. Further, the SUS304BA plate could be accurately covered with a sealant layer having a thickness of 0.2 mm by a simple operation of bonding the sealant sheets.
- the sealant sheet of this experimental example exhibited good storage stability and was cured by light irradiation to form a cured product having practical breaking strength and elongation at break.
- a sealant sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 9 except that no filler was used. As a result, it was confirmed that the sealant sheet exhibited good storage stability and permeability.
- Example 13 Using a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 90 parts of a liquid polysulfide polymer (both terminal thiol polysulfide polymer) shown in Table 3, 6.7 parts of a bifunctional epoxy compound, 2 parts of a polyfunctional epoxy compound, and 0.01 parts of a basic catalyst The part was heated with stirring at 90 ° C. for 3 hours. Next, the contents of the reaction vessel were transferred to another vessel and kept at 50 ° C. for 168 hours. Thus, an epoxy polysulfide polymer having both terminals was synthesized.
- Example 14 to 17 A sealant sheet according to each example was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the types and amounts of the materials used were as shown in Table 3. The epoxy / thiol ratio of each of the sealant sheets according to Examples 13 to 17 was 1.0.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、一態様において、一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)と、一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物(C)と、光塩基発生剤(D)と、を含む。以下、この態様のシーラントシートを、タイプ(I)のシーラントシートということがある。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、他の一態様において。一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)と、一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(B)と、光塩基発生剤(D)と、を含む。以下、この態様のシーラントシートを、タイプ(II)のシーラントシートということがある。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、あらかじめシート形状に成形されており、かかるシート形状の形態でシール対象箇所に配置することができる。この点で、上記シーラントシートは、液状の形態でシール対象箇所に塗布される液状シーラント(例えば、液状ポリサルファイドポリマーと含むA液と該ポリサルファイドポリマーの硬化剤を含むB液とを施工の直前に混ぜ合わせて調製される液状のシーラント)とは明確に区別される。また、ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、エポキシ基とチオール基との付加反応を利用して硬化させることができる。かかる硬化性を有する点において、ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、硬化後のシーラント(シーラント硬化物)とは明確に区別される。ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、シール対象箇所への配置後にさらに硬化させることが可能な、半硬化状態のシーラントシートとして把握され得る。
図1に示すシーラントシート21は、その一方の表面(第一面)21Aおよび他方の表面(第二面)21Bの各々が、少なくともシーラントシート21側が剥離面となっている剥離ライナー31,32によってそれぞれ保護されている。このような形態のシーラントシート21は、シーラントシート21と剥離ライナー31,32とを含む剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート100の構成要素として把握され得る。
図2に示すシーラントシート21は、その一方の表面21Aが、両面が剥離面となっている剥離ライナー31によって保護された構成を有し、これを巻回すると、シーラントシート21の他方の表面21Bが剥離ライナー31の背面に当接することにより、表面21Bもまた剥離ライナー31で保護された構成とできるようになっている。このような形態のシーラントシート21は、シーラントシート21と剥離ライナー31とを含む剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート200の構成要素として把握され得る。
また、この明細書において、シーラントシートの貯蔵弾性率とは、特記しない場合、硬化前のシーラントシートの貯蔵弾性率を意味し、硬化後のシーラントシート(シーラント硬化物)の貯蔵弾性率とは区別される。本明細書において、シーラントシートの貯蔵弾性率とは、典型的には、該シーラントシートの使用前、すなわち貼付け等によってシール対象箇所に配置される前における貯蔵弾性率を意味する。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)を含む。ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)は、-S-S-で表されるジサルファイド構造を含む繰返し単位を有するポリマーであって、該シーラントシートから形成される硬化物の耐油性向上に寄与する。ここに開示されるタイプ(I)のシーラントシートは、上記ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)として、上記エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)を含む。ここに開示されるタイプ(II)のシーラントシートは、上記ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)として、上記チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)を含む。
-R1-O-R2-O-R3-S-S- (1)
ここで、一般式(1)中、R1、R2、R3は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1~4のアルキレン基であり、好ましくは炭素原子数1~3のアルキレン基であり、より好ましくは炭素原子数1~2のアルキレン基である。上記繰返し単位(1)は、エーテル構造とジスルフィド構造とが連なった構成を有する。このような繰返し単位(1)を有するポリサルファイドポリマー(A)によると、耐油性および柔軟性に優れた硬化物が形成される傾向にある。一分子のポリサルファイドポリマー(A)に含まれる上記繰返し単位(1)の数の平均値は、例えば5以上であってよく、10以上でもよく、15以上でもよく、20以上でもよい。また、上記平均値は、例えば100以下であってよく、70以下でもよく、50以下でもよい。上記ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)は、一分子中に、上記繰返し単位(1)が連続する領域を、1つのみ有していてもよく、2つ以上有していてもよい。
-CH2-S-CH2CHOH-R’ (2a)
-CH2-S-CH(CH2OH)-R’ (2b)
ここで、一般式(2a),(2b)中のR’は、少なくとも1個(例えば1個~5個程度)のエポキシ基を有する有機基である。一般式(2a)および(2b)の構造は、例えば、-CH2-SHで表される構造部分を有するチオールと、エポキシ環上に置換基R’を有するエポキシ化合物と、の付加反応により形成され得る。一般式(2a)または(2b)で表される構造の数(一般式(2a)で表される構造と一般式(2b)で表される構造との両方を含む場合は、それらの合計数)は、ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)の一分子当たりの平均値として、例えば1.1以上であってよく、1.3以上でもよく、1.5以上でもよく、1.8以上でもよく、2.0以上でもよく、2.0超でもよい。また、上記平均値は、例えば15以下であってよく、10以下でもよく、7.0以下でもよく、5.0以下でもよい。
HS-(R1-O-R2-O-R3-S-S)n-R1-O-R2-O-R3-SH (3)
ここに開示されるシーラントシートのうち、上記タイプ(I)のシーラントシートは、上記ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)として、一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)を含み、さらに、一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物(C)と、光塩基発生剤(D)と、を含む。かかる態様のシーラントシートは、エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)に該当しないポリサルファイドポリマー(A)をさらに含んでいてもよく、含んでいなくてもよい。また、上記態様のシーラントシートは、エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)に該当しないエポキシ化合物(B)をさらに含んでいてもよく、含んでいなくてもよい。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートのうち、上記タイプ(II)のシーラントシートは、上記ポリサルファイドポリマー(A)として、一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)を含み、さらに、一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するエポキシ化合物(B)と、光塩基発生剤(D)と、を含む。かかる態様のシーラントシートは、チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)に該当しないポリサルファイドポリマー(A)をさらに含んでいてもよく、含んでいなくてもよい。また、上記態様のシーラントシートは、チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)に該当しないチオール化合物(C)をさらに含んでいてもよく、含んでいなくてもよい。
チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)に含まれるチオール基は、該チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)の末端に配置されていることが好ましい。このようなチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)によると、伸びのよい硬化物が形成される傾向にある。主鎖の両末端にそれぞれ1または2以上のチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)が好ましく、主鎖の両末端にそれぞれ1つのチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)がより好ましい。かかる構造のチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)を含むことにより、強度と伸びとをバランスよく両立する硬化物が形成される傾向にある。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートに含まれるエポキシ化合物(B)としては、一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有する化合物を特に限定なく用いることができる。例えば、エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)の調製に使用し得る材料として例示した各種の2官能エポキシ化合物および多官能エポキシ化合物からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上を用いることができる。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートに含まれるチオール化合物(C)としては、一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有する化合物を特に限定なく用いることができる。例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート(別名:トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート))、ペンタエリストールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、1,4-ブタンジオールビスチオグリコレート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリストールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ジ(2-メルカプトエチル)エーテル、1,4-ブタンジチオール、1,5-ジメルカプト-3-チアペンタン、1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジオキサオクタン、1,3,5-トリメルカプトメチルベンゼン、4,4’-チオジベンゼンチオール、1,3,5-トリメルカプトメチル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、2,4,6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2-ジブチルアミノ-4,6-ジメルカプト-s-トリアジン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオナート)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ-3-メルカプトプロピオネート等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
光塩基発生剤(D)としては、光照射により塩基を発生するものが用いられる。光塩基発生剤の例としては、α-アミノアセトフェノン化合物;オキシムエステル化合物;アシルオキシイミノ基、N-ホルミル化芳香族アミノ基、N-アシル化芳香族アミノ基、ニトロベンジルカーバメート基、アルコオキシベンジルカーバメート基等の置換基を有する化合物;ビグアニド型のカチオンを有する化合物;等が挙げられる。α-アミノアセトフェノン化合物としては、特に、2つ以上の窒素原子を有するものが好ましい。光塩基発生剤は、一種を単独でまたは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、増感剤を含有してもよい。増感剤の使用により、照射される光の利用効率を高め、光塩基発生剤(D)の感度を向上させることができる。光増感剤は、公知の材料から適宜選択して使用することができる。光増感剤の非限定的な例には、ベンゾフェノン、4-メチルベンゾフェノン、3-ベンゾイルビフェニル、4-(4-メチルフェニルチオ)ベンゾフェノン、メチル2-ベンゾイルベンゾエート、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジメトキシ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、2-ベンゾイル安息香酸メチルエステル、2-メチルベンゾフェノン、3-メチルベンゾフェノン、3,3’-ジメチル-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン誘導体;チオキサントン、キサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、4-クロロチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、1-クロロ-4-プロポキシチオキサントン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサンテン-9-オン等のチオキサントン誘導体;2-ヒドロキシ-9-フルオレノン等のフルオレン系化合物;アントロン、ジベンゾスベロン、2-アミノ-9-フルオレノン等のアントロン誘導体;アントラキノン、2-エチルアントラキノン、2-ヒドロキシアントラキノン、2-アミノアントラキノン等のアントラキノン誘導体;1-メチルナフタレン、2-メチルナフタレン、1-フルオロナフタレン、1-クロロナフタレン、2-クロロナフタレン、1-ブロモナフタレン、2-ブロモナフタレン、1-ヨードナフタレン、2-ヨードナフタレン、1-ナフトール、2-ナフトール、1-メトキシナフタレン、2-メトキシナフタレン、1,4-ジシアノナフタレン、メチル3-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエート等のナフタレン誘導体;アントラセン、1,2-ベンズアントラセン、9,10-ジクロロアントラセン、9,10-ジブロモアントラセン、9,10-ジフェニルアントラセン、9-シアノアントラセン、9,10-ジシアノアントラセン、2,6,9,10-テトラシアノアントラセン等のアントラセン誘導体;ニトロ安息香酸やニトロアニリン等のニトロ化合物;各種の色素;等が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、他の特性が大きく損なわれない限度で、チオール基とエポキシ基とのアニオン付加反応の抑制に役立ち得る任意の化合物をさらに含有してもよい。かかる化合物の使用により、使用前のシーラントシートの保存性を高めることができる。貯蔵安定剤は、例えば、室温で液状または固体の有機酸、無機酸、および分子中に酸性基を含むオリゴマー、ポリマー、ホウ酸エステル類、リン酸エステル類であってよく、酸性基以外の官能基を有していても良い。例えば、硫酸、酢酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、バルビツール酸、ホウ酸、ピロガロール、フェノール樹脂、カルボン酸無水物等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。貯蔵安定剤は、一種を単独でまたは二種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。貯蔵安定剤の使用量は特に限定されず、所望の効果が得られるように設定することができる。
ホウ酸エステル類は、室温で液状または固体のホウ酸エステルである。例えばトリメチルボレート、トリエチルボレート、トリ-n-プロピルボレート、トリイソプロピルボレート、トリ-n-ブチルボレート、トリペンチルボレート、トリアリルボレート、トリヘキシルボレート、トリシクロヘキシルボレート、トリオクチルボレート、トリノニルボレート、トリデシルボレート、トリドデシルボレート、トリヘキサデシルボレート、トリオクタデシルボレート、トリス(2-エチルヘキシロキシ)ボラン、ビス(1,4,7,10-テトラオキサウンデシル)(1,4,7,10,13-ペンタオキサテトラデシル)(1,4,7-トリオキサウンデシル)ボラン、トリベンジルボレート、トリフェニルボレート、トリ-o-トリルボレート、トリ-m-トリルボレート、トリエタノールアミンボレート等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
リン酸エステル類としては、リン酸エチル、リン酸ブチル、リン酸プロピル、リン酸-2-エチルヘキシル、リン酸ジブチル、リン酸-ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)、リン酸オレイル、リン酸エチルジエチル等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートには、必要に応じてフィラーを配合することができる。これにより、硬化物の破断強度および破断時伸びの一方または両方が改善され得る。フィラーは、シーラントシートの貯蔵弾性率の調節にも役立ち得る。また、フィラーの適切な使用により、シーラントシートの保形性や加工性を高めることができる。使用するフィラーは特に制限されず、ここに開示される技術により得られる効果を大きく損なわない範囲で、任意の適切なフィラーを使用し得る。フィラーは、一種を単独でまたは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
タイプ(II)のシーラントシートは、Mwが1000以下、好ましくは600以下、より好ましくは400以下のエポキシ化合物(B)(以下、低分子量エポキシ化合物ともいう。)を含み得る。上記低分子量エポキシ化合物の含有量は、重量基準で、例えば、エポキシ化合物(B)全体とチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)との合計量の0.1重量%以上であってよく、0.3重量%以上でもよく、0.5重量%以上でもよい。上記低分子量エポキシ化合物は、上記低分子量チオール化合物と同様、ここに開示されるシーラントシートのタックを高める働きを示し得る。いくつかの態様において、低分子量エポキシ化合物の含有量は、重量基準で、エポキシ化合物(B)全体とチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)との合計量の0.1重量%未満であってもよく、0.05重量%未満であってもよく、実質的に含有しなくてもよい。ここに開示されるシーラントシートは、このような態様においても、表面にタックを有し、シール対象箇所に仮固定し得るものであり得る。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートの作製(例えば、シート形状への成形)、使用前のシーラントシートの保存、流通、形状加工、シール対象箇所への配置等の際に、剥離ライナーを用いることができる。剥離ライナーとしては、特に限定されず、例えば、樹脂フィルムや紙等のライナー基材の表面に剥離処理層を有する剥離ライナーや、フッ素系ポリマー(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等)やポリオレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)の低接着性材料からなる剥離ライナー等を用いることができる。上記剥離処理層は、例えば、シリコーン系、長鎖アルキル系、フッ素系、硫化モリブデン等の剥離処理剤により上記ライナー基材を表面処理して形成されたものであり得る。
以下、ここに開示されるシーラントシートの製造方法のいくつかの態様について説明する。ただし、以下の説明は、例示を目的とするものであって、ここに開示されるシーラントシートの製造方法を限定するものではない。例えば、説明の便宜上、以下では主にフィラーを用いる態様について述べるが、ここに開示されるシーラントシートがフィラーを含む態様に限定されることを意味するものではない。
ここに開示されるシーラントシートを用いてシールされる箇所の材質は、特に限定されない。上記材質は、例えば金属、樹脂、これらの複合材料等であってよく、より具体的には、鉄、鉄合金(炭素鋼、ステンレス鋼、クロム鋼、ニッケル鋼等)、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、ニッケル、タングステン、銅、銅合金、チタン、チタン合金、シリコン等の金属または半金属材料;ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アクリロニトリル樹脂(PAN)等の樹脂材料;アルミナ、シリカ、サファイア、窒化ケイ素、窒化タンタル、炭化チタン、炭化ケイ素、窒化ガリウム、石膏等のセラミック材料;アルミノシリケートガラス、ソーダライムガラス、ソーダアルミノケイ酸ガラス、石英ガラス等のガラス材料;これらの積層物や複合物;等であり得る。上記金属または半金属材料の好適例として、アルミニウムやチタン等の軽金属または該軽金属を主成分とする合金が挙げられる。アルミニウム合金の例として、ジュラルミン(例えば、ジュラルミンA2024、ジュラルミンA2017等)が挙げられる。また、上記複合物の例としては、炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)等が挙げられる。
また、ここに開示されるシーラントシートから形成される硬化物または上記シーラント硬化物は、後述する実施例に記載の方法で測定される破断時伸びが、100%であることが適当であり、120%以上が好ましく、150%以上でもよく、200%以上でもよく、250%以上でもよい。破断時伸びの上限は特に制限されないが、他の物性との両立を容易とする観点から、例えば600%以下であってよく、400%以下でもよい。
(1) シート形状に成形されたシーラントシートであって、
以下の成分:
一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB);
一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物(C);および
光塩基発生剤(D);
を含む、シーラントシート。
(2) 上記エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)は、両末端エポキシポリサルファイドポリマーである、上記(1)に記載のシーラントシート。
(3) 上記チオール化合物(C)は、チオール当量が45g/eq以上450g/eq以下である、上記(1)または(2)に記載のシーラントシート。
(4) 上記エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)は、ジサルファイド構造を主鎖中に有するMw500~10000の両末端チオールポリサルファイドと、一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物との反応物である、上記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシート。
(5) 上記エポキシ化合物は、2官能エポキシ化合物を含む、上記(4)に記載のシーラントシート。
(6) 上記2官能エポキシ化合物として、分子内に5員環以上の炭素環構造を含むエポキシ化合物を含む、上記(5)に記載のシーラントシート。
(7) 上記エポキシ化合物は、3官能以上の多官能エポキシ化合物を含む、上記(4)~(6)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシート。
(8) 上記多官能エポキシ化合物として、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂を含む、上記(7)に記載のシーラントシート。
(9) シート形状に成形されたシーラントシートであって、
以下の成分:
一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)
一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(B)および
光塩基発生剤(D);
を含む、シーラントシート。
(10) 上記チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)は、両末端チオールポリサルファイドポリマーである、上記(9)に記載のシーラントシート。
(11) 上記エポキシ化合物(B)は、エポキシ当量が50g/eq以上600g/eq以下である、上記(9)または(10)に記載のシーラントシート。
(13) さらに増感剤を含む、上記(1)~(12)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシート。
(14) さらにフィラーを含む、上記(1)~(13)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシート。
(15) 上記フィラーの含有量は、シーラントシート全体の1重量%以上40重量%未満である、上記(14)に記載のシーラントシート。
(16) 上記フィラーの平均粒子径は0.1μm以上30μm以下である、上記(14)または(15)に記載のシーラントシート。
(17) 25℃における貯蔵弾性率が0.005MPa以上0.8MPa以下である、上記(1)~(16)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシート。
(18) 厚さが0.01mm以上10mm以下である、上記(1)~(17)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシート。
上記シーラントシートの少なくとも一方の表面に当接する剥離面を有する剥離ライナーと、
を含む、剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート。
(20) 一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)を用意すること;
上記エポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)に、一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物(C)、光塩基発生剤(D)およびフィラーを添加して混合すること;および、
得られた混合物をシート形状に成形すること;
を含む、シーラントシート製造方法。
(21) 一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)を用意すること;
上記チオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)に、一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(B)、光塩基発生剤(D)およびフィラーを添加して混合すること;および、
得られた混合物をシート形状に成形すること;
を含む、シーラントシート製造方法。
(22) 上記(1)~(18)のいずれかに記載のシーラントシートを用意すること、
上記シーラントシートをシール対象物に貼り付けること、
上記シール対象物上で上記シーラントシートを硬化させてシーラント硬化物を形成すること
を含み、
ここで、上記シーラントシートをシール対象物に貼り付ける直前および/または上記シーラントシートをシール対象物に貼り付けた後に該シーラントシートに光照射を行う、シーリング施工方法。
以下の例1~8では、両末端エポキシポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)を含むシーラントシートを作製した。
攪拌機を備えた反応容器を用いて、表1に示す液状ポリサルファイドポリマー(両末端チオールポリサルファイドポリマー)90部、2官能エポキシ化合物7.5部、多官能エポキシ化合物2部、および塩基性触媒0.08部を、攪拌しながら90℃で3時間加熱した。これにより、両末端エポキシポリサルファイドポリマーを合成した。
反応容器の内容物を取り出して室温まで放冷させた後、表1に示す2官能チオール化合物1部、光塩基発生剤0.5部、増感剤0.1部、貯蔵安定剤0.5部、ならびにフィラーとしてのガラスフィラー15部およびタルク15部を加え、2本ロールミルを用いて均一に練り合わせた。得られた混合物を、真空プレス機を用いてシート状に成形することにより、本例に係るシーラントシートを得た。その際、厚さ0.2mmのシートと厚さ1mmのシートとの2種類を作製した。
使用する材料の種類と量を表1に示すとおりとした他は例1と同様にして、各例に係るシーラントシートを作製した。例2~7に係るシーラントシートのエポキシ/チオール比は0.7~1.9である。例8はチオール基を実質的に含有しない。
厚さ1mmのシーラントシートを直径8mmの円盤状に打ち抜き、パラレルプレートで挟み込み、粘弾性試験機(ティー・エイ・インスツルメント・ジャパン社製、機種名「ARES G2」)を用いて、測定温度25℃、周波数1Hz、歪み0.5%の条件において貯蔵弾性率G’を測定した。その結果、例1~8に係るシーラントシートの貯蔵弾性率G’は、いずれも0.005MPa~0.8MPaの範囲にあった。
UV-visスペクトル測定装置(島津製作所社製、UV-2550)を用いて厚さ0.2mmのシーラントシートのスペクトルを測定し、365nmの波長における値を当該シーラントシートの透過率とした。
厚さ0.2mmのシーラントシートを、ポリエステルフィルムの片面がシリコーン系剥離処理剤による剥離面となっている2枚の剥離ライナーで挟み、5℃の冷蔵庫内に14日間保管した。上記剥離ライナーとしては、三菱ケミカル株式会社製のダイアホイルMRFおよびダイアホイルMREを使用した。
次いで、上記シーラントシートを冷蔵庫から取り出して23℃、50%RHの環境下に30分保持した後、該シーラントシートの片面を覆う剥離ライナーを剥がし、露出したシーラントシートの表面に試験者が手で触れることにより、該表面にタックが残存しているか否かを官能評価した。その結果を、以下の2段階で表1の「保存性」の欄に示した。
G:タックが残存していた(保存性良好)
P:タックが消失していた(保存性に乏しい)
厚さ0.2mmのシーラントシートの片面に、東芝ライテック社製のブラックライトを用いて2000mJ/cm2の光照射を行った。照射後のシーラントシートを25℃の環境下に14日間保持した後、得られた硬化物(シーラント硬化物)を幅10mm、長さ50mmの長方形状にカットしてサンプル片を作製した。ただし、例7のシーラントシートについては、上記光照射を行う工程を実施することなく25℃の環境下に14日間保持して得られた硬化物を同様にカットしてサンプル片を作製した。
このようにして作製したサンプル片を、チャック間20mmとなるようにして引張試験機のチャックに挟み、JIS K6767に準じて50mm/分の速度で引っ張り、サンプル片が破断するまでに観測された最大強度を破断強度とした。また、サンプルが破断したときのチャック間距離L1および引張り開始時のチャック間距離L0から、以下の式:
破断時伸び(%)=((L1-L0)/L0)×100;
により破断時伸びを算出した。結果を表1に示す。
なお、例8に係るシーラントシートは、上記の条件では硬化しなかったため、破断強度および破断時伸びの測定ならびに以下の耐油性評価は行わなかった。
厚さ0.2mmのシーラントシートを幅25mm、長さ100mmの長方形状にカットして、耐油性評価用のシーラントシート片を作製した。このシーラントシート片を、幅約50mm、長さ約150mmの長方形状のステンレス鋼板(SUS304BA板)のほぼ中央に載せ、ハンドローラーを一往復させて圧着した。このようにしてステンレス鋼板に貼り合わせたシーラントシート片の背面(ステンレス鋼板側とは反対側の面)に、上記ブラックライトを用いて2000mJ/cm2の光照射を行い、25℃の環境下に14日間保持した後(ただし、例7については上記光照射を行う工程を実施することなく25℃の環境下に14日間保持した後)、得られた硬化物を、上記ステンレス鋼板ごと作動油(Solutia社製のリン酸エステル系作動油、製品名「スカイドロール」)およびジェット燃料(EMGマーケティング合同会社製、製品名「JET A-1」)にそれぞれ浸漬し、室温で2週間放置した。その結果、例1~7のシーラントシートから形成された硬化物は、いずれも良好な耐油性を示した。具体的には、作動油に浸漬したサンプルおよびジェット燃料に浸漬したサンプルのいずれにおいても、上記硬化物がステンレス鋼板から剥離することはなく、上記硬化物とステンレス鋼板との界面への作動油またはジェット燃料の顕著な浸入も認められなかった。
以下の例9~12では、両末端チオールポリサルファイドポリマー(AC)を含むシーラントシートを作製した。
攪拌機を備えた反応容器を用いて、表2に示す液状ポリサルファイドポリマー(両末端チオールポリサルファイドポリマー)90部、2官能エポキシ化合物10部、多官能エポキシ化合物2部、および塩基性触媒0.08部を、攪拌しながら90℃で3時間加熱した。次いで、表2に示す2官能チオール化合物4部を添加し、攪拌しながら90℃で1.5時間加熱した。これにより、両末端チオールポリサルファイドポリマーを合成した。
反応容器の内容物を取り出して室温まで放冷させた後、表2に示す2官能エポキシ化合物3部、光塩基発生剤0.5部、増感剤0.1部、貯蔵安定剤0.5部、ならびにフィラーとしてのガラスフィラー15部およびタルク15部を加え、2本ロールミルを用いて均一に練り合わせた。得られた混合物を、真空プレス機を用いてシート状に成形することにより、本例に係るシーラントシートを得た。その際、厚さ0.2mmのシートと厚さ1mmのシートとの2種類を作製した。
使用する材料の種類と量を表2に示すとおりとした他は例9と同様にして、各例に係るシーラントシートを作製した。例9~12に係るシーラントシートのエポキシ/チオール比は、いずれも1.0である。
以下の例13~17では、両末端エポキシポリサルファイドポリマー(AB)を含むシーラントシートを作製した。
攪拌機を備えた反応容器を用いて、表3に示す液状ポリサルファイドポリマー(両末端チオールポリサルファイドポリマー)90部、2官能エポキシ化合物6.7部、多官能エポキシ化合物2部、および塩基性触媒0.01部を、攪拌しながら90℃で3時間加熱した。次いで、上記反応容器の内容物を別容器に移して50℃の環境下に168時間保持した。このようにして両末端エポキシポリサルファイドポリマーを合成した。
上記別容器の内容物を取り出して室温まで放冷させた後、表3に示す1級2官能チオール化合物0.6部、光塩基発生剤0.5部、貯蔵安定剤0.5部、およびフィラーとしてのタルク30部を加え、2本ロールミルを用いて均一に練り合わせた。得られた混合物を、真空プレス機を用いてシート状に成形することにより、本例に係るシーラントシートを得た。その際、厚さ0.2mmのシートと厚さ1mmのシートとの2種類を作製した。
使用する材料の種類と量を表3に示すとおりとした他は例13と同様にして、各例に係るシーラントシートを作製した。
なお、例13~17に係るシーラントシートのエポキシ/チオール比は、いずれも1.0である。
21A 一方の表面
21B 他方の表面
31,32 剥離ライナー
100,200 剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート
Claims (8)
- シート形状に成形されたシーラントシートであって、
以下の成分:
一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AB);
一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール化合物(C);および
光塩基発生剤(D);
を含む、シーラントシート。 - 前記チオール化合物(C)は、チオール当量が45g/eq以上450g/eq以下である、請求項1に記載のシーラントシート。
- シート形状に成形されたシーラントシートであって、
以下の成分:
一分子中に2以上のチオール基を有するチオール基含有ポリサルファイドポリマー(AC);
一分子中に2以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(B);および
光塩基発生剤(D);
を含む、シーラントシート。 - 前記エポキシ化合物(B)は、エポキシ当量が50g/eq以上600g/eq以下である、請求項3に記載のシーラントシート。
- 前記光塩基発生剤(D)は、ビグアニド型のカチオンを有するイオン性光塩基発生剤である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のシーラントシート。
- さらにフィラーを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のシーラントシート。
- 25℃における貯蔵弾性率が0.005MPa以上0.8MPa以下である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のシーラントシート。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のシーラントシートと、
前記シーラントシートの少なくとも一方の表面に当接する剥離面を有する剥離ライナーと、
を含む、剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/254,973 US20210122956A1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Sealant sheet |
| EP19826083.8A EP3816257B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Sealant sheet |
| JP2020527590A JP7262459B2 (ja) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | シーラントシート |
| CN201980043245.3A CN112334562B (zh) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | 密封剂片 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018120612 | 2018-06-26 | ||
| JP2018-120612 | 2018-06-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020004487A1 true WO2020004487A1 (ja) | 2020-01-02 |
Family
ID=68986581
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/025446 Ceased WO2020004488A1 (ja) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | シーラントシート |
| PCT/JP2019/025445 Ceased WO2020004487A1 (ja) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | シーラントシート |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/025446 Ceased WO2020004488A1 (ja) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | シーラントシート |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US12234387B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3816257B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7262460B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN112368354B (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2020004488A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021132487A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート |
| JPWO2022210045A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019107486A1 (ja) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | シーラントシート |
| JP7485511B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2024-05-16 | 日東電工株式会社 | シーリング方法 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4267307A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-05-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Sealant compositions |
| JPH04320478A (ja) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | ポリサルファイド系シーリング材 |
| JPH08195190A (ja) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-30 | Toray Ind Inc | 電池用封口材およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| US5663219A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1997-09-02 | Morton International, Inc. | Lightweight sealant having improved peel strength |
| JP3442860B2 (ja) | 1994-04-28 | 2003-09-02 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | 硬化型組成物 |
| JP4227787B2 (ja) | 2001-09-12 | 2009-02-18 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | ジスルフィド結合を主として含む液状ポリスルフィドの調製法 |
| JP2013119519A (ja) | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Toray Fine Chemicals Co Ltd | 液状ポリサルファイドポリマーの製造方法 |
| WO2013089000A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | 硬化型組成物 |
| JP2017145276A (ja) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | ポリサルファイド系粘着テープ |
| JP2018120612A (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-02 | キヤノンマーケティングジャパン株式会社 | 情報処理装置、処理方法、およびプログラム |
| WO2019107486A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | シーラントシート |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3476826A (en) | 1966-05-23 | 1969-11-04 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Organo-silane modified polysulfide polymers as adhesive additives or primers for high rank polysulfide based adhesive compositions |
| JPH07108970B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-07 | 1995-11-22 | 和義 植松 | 変圧器等の漏油防止用シーリング剤および漏油防止方法 |
| JP3400881B2 (ja) | 1995-02-10 | 2003-04-28 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| US6284360B1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2001-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sealant composition, article including same, and method of using same |
| DE69806046T2 (de) | 1997-11-07 | 2003-02-06 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Chromatfreies, nichthärtendes, korrosionschützendes einkomponetenisoliermittel, widerstandsfähig gegen flugbenzin |
| KR100611878B1 (ko) | 1999-06-30 | 2006-08-11 | 다이요 유덴 가부시키가이샤 | 전자재료 조성물, 전자 용품 및 전자재료 조성물의 사용방법 |
| JP3941033B2 (ja) | 2000-05-29 | 2007-07-04 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 電子材料用ポリサルファイド系硬化性樹脂材料、電子用品及び電子材料用ポリサルファイド系硬化性樹脂材料の使用方法 |
| KR100566792B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-27 | 2006-04-03 | 히다치 가세고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 광염기발생제 및 이것을 이용한 경화성 조성물 및 경화방법 |
| US6353066B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-03-05 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Method for producing copolymers in the presence of a chain transfer agent |
| US7097883B2 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2006-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Low temperature liquid polythioether polymers |
| US7390859B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 | 2008-06-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Compositions and methods of making compositions exhibiting fuel resistance |
| US8889803B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2014-11-18 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymerizable epoxy composition, and sealing material composition comprising the same |
| NL1037302C2 (nl) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-23 | Jacob Woudsma | Nieuwe werkwijze en/of nieuwe voortbrengsel(en) van thermo hardbare lijmen en/of folies en/of coatings en/of egalisatiemiddelen van elastische epoxyproducten tot niet elastische producten voor het beschermen en voor het onderhoud van huizen, gebouwen, auto's, schepen, jachten, bruggen, wegen, vloeren, plafonds, muren, meubelen, textiel, papier, etc. |
| JP5700203B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-04-15 | スリーボンドファインケミカル株式会社 | アミンイミド化合物、およびそれを用いた組成物およびその硬化方法 |
| CN103459492B (zh) | 2011-03-28 | 2016-06-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | 可固化组合物、制品、固化方法和无粘性反应产物 |
| CN102516894B (zh) | 2011-11-10 | 2015-07-29 | 郑州中原应用技术研究开发有限公司 | 一种汽车内后视镜镜座专用结构胶片及其制备方法 |
| DE102012205951B4 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2016-09-01 | Chemetall Gmbh | Dichtmassen-System, ungehärtete Grundmasse und Mischung, Härter, Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Substrates und Verwendung eines Dichtmassen-Systems |
| CN105339340B (zh) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-10-12 | 富士胶片和光纯药株式会社 | 产碱剂、含有该产碱剂的碱反应性组合物和产碱方法 |
| ES2709023T3 (es) * | 2014-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Corp | Generador de bases basado en borato, y composición reactiva frente a bases que comprende dicho generador de bases |
| BR112017017216B1 (pt) * | 2015-02-13 | 2022-09-27 | Chemetall Gmbh | Método para vedação, revestimento ou/e nivelamento aerodinâmico de pelo menos um elemento de conexão, aparelho automático, e, uso do método inventivo ou/e do aparelho inventivo |
| US10526440B2 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2020-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a polymer network from a polythiol and a polyepoxide |
| JP6822401B2 (ja) | 2015-07-24 | 2021-01-27 | 富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社 | 化合物、耐酸性を有する塩基または/およびラジカル発生剤、ならびに該塩基または/およびラジカル発生剤を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| CA3042860A1 (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polythiol sealant compositions |
| EP3555178A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sealant tape |
| US10273391B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2019-04-30 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Delayed curing catalysts for thiol/epoxy reactions |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 EP EP19826083.8A patent/EP3816257B1/en active Active
- 2019-06-26 WO PCT/JP2019/025446 patent/WO2020004488A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-26 JP JP2020527591A patent/JP7262460B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-26 EP EP19827579.4A patent/EP3816258B1/en active Active
- 2019-06-26 WO PCT/JP2019/025445 patent/WO2020004487A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201980043243.4A patent/CN112368354B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-26 US US17/254,951 patent/US12234387B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-26 JP JP2020527590A patent/JP7262459B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201980043245.3A patent/CN112334562B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-26 US US17/254,973 patent/US20210122956A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4267307A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-05-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Sealant compositions |
| JPH04320478A (ja) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | ポリサルファイド系シーリング材 |
| JP3442860B2 (ja) | 1994-04-28 | 2003-09-02 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | 硬化型組成物 |
| US5663219A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1997-09-02 | Morton International, Inc. | Lightweight sealant having improved peel strength |
| JPH08195190A (ja) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-30 | Toray Ind Inc | 電池用封口材およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| JP4227787B2 (ja) | 2001-09-12 | 2009-02-18 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | ジスルフィド結合を主として含む液状ポリスルフィドの調製法 |
| JP2013119519A (ja) | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Toray Fine Chemicals Co Ltd | 液状ポリサルファイドポリマーの製造方法 |
| WO2013089000A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | 東レ・ファインケミカル株式会社 | 硬化型組成物 |
| JP2017145276A (ja) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | 日東電工株式会社 | ポリサルファイド系粘着テープ |
| WO2019107486A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | シーラントシート |
| JP2018120612A (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-02 | キヤノンマーケティングジャパン株式会社 | 情報処理装置、処理方法、およびプログラム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3816257A4 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021132487A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート |
| JP2021102324A (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート |
| JP7458778B2 (ja) | 2019-12-25 | 2024-04-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート |
| JPWO2022210045A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | ||
| WO2022210045A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | シーラントシート |
| JP7828954B2 (ja) | 2021-03-30 | 2026-03-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | シーラントシート |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3816258A4 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
| WO2020004488A1 (ja) | 2020-01-02 |
| EP3816257B1 (en) | 2025-04-16 |
| US12234387B2 (en) | 2025-02-25 |
| EP3816257A4 (en) | 2022-07-06 |
| EP3816257A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
| US20210122958A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
| CN112368354B (zh) | 2024-04-09 |
| JP7262459B2 (ja) | 2023-04-21 |
| CN112334562B (zh) | 2024-04-09 |
| JPWO2020004488A1 (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
| CN112368354A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
| US20210122956A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
| JPWO2020004487A1 (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
| JP7262460B2 (ja) | 2023-04-21 |
| EP3816258A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
| EP3816258B1 (en) | 2024-06-12 |
| CN112334562A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7262459B2 (ja) | シーラントシート | |
| JP7273724B2 (ja) | シーラントシート | |
| JP4973868B2 (ja) | 硬化性樹脂組成物および硬化方法 | |
| KR20120085855A (ko) | 신규 열래디컬 발생제, 그 제조방법, 액정 실링제 및 액정 표시셀 | |
| JP2008248169A (ja) | エポキシ基含有シリコーン樹脂 | |
| JP7828954B2 (ja) | シーラントシート | |
| JP7458778B2 (ja) | 剥離ライナー付きシーラントシート | |
| JP7485511B2 (ja) | シーリング方法 | |
| JP7764251B2 (ja) | 積層体 | |
| JP2023039242A (ja) | 液晶滴下工法用液晶シール剤及びそれを用いた液晶表示パネル |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19826083 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2020527590 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019826083 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20210126 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2019826083 Country of ref document: EP |


