WO2020055036A2 - Moteur thermique hautement efficace sans chaleur perdue - Google Patents

Moteur thermique hautement efficace sans chaleur perdue Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020055036A2
WO2020055036A2 PCT/KR2019/011421 KR2019011421W WO2020055036A2 WO 2020055036 A2 WO2020055036 A2 WO 2020055036A2 KR 2019011421 W KR2019011421 W KR 2019011421W WO 2020055036 A2 WO2020055036 A2 WO 2020055036A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
cylinder
pressure
cylinders
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2019/011421
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2020055036A3 (fr
Inventor
전봉한
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020190099284A external-priority patent/KR102309750B1/ko
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2020055036A2 publication Critical patent/WO2020055036A2/fr
Publication of WO2020055036A3 publication Critical patent/WO2020055036A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines

Definitions

  • the present invention is a structure of a "high-efficiency heat engine without waste heat", which solves the shortcomings of the existing heat engine to efficiently and endlessly power with unlimited natural heat energy (heat at normal temperature, solar heat, geothermal heat, heat of surface water in the tropical sea, and various waste heat, etc.) Now, if you list the disadvantages of the existing heat engine and suggest the solution,
  • the same two cylinders Y and Y ' are configured symmetrically as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the upper parts of the cylinders Y and Y' are formed as bottlenecks.
  • a heat exchanger E capable of exchanging heat between cylinders Y and Y is installed.
  • a rod (R) with a piston (P, P ') is installed at the bottleneck of the cylinder (Y, Y'), and a rack (C, C ') is formed at the center of the upper surface of the piston (P, P').
  • R ') are attached respectively.
  • a rotating shaft (S) On the outside of the upper end of the cylinders (Y, Y '), a rotating shaft (S) is constructed, a generator (G) is mounted on the central portion of the rotating shaft (S), and ratchet gears (B, B') are mounted on both ends.
  • the transmission shafts (A, A ') equipped with a pressure sensor and an automatic transmission are respectively installed on the rotational shaft immediately next to the ratchet gear, and the rack and ratchet gear are engaged to be configured to convert linear motion to rotational motion.
  • boundary membranes D and D' that can move up and down are respectively installed, and racks U and U 'are respectively attached to the center of the bottom of the boundary membrane, and the bottom of the cylinder.
  • Electric motors (M, M ') are installed on the tail part configured outside the center, pinions (V, V') are mounted on the rotating shafts of the motors, and pinions and racks are engaged to convert rotary motions into linear motions.
  • the rotational direction of the electric motor is configured to be selected in the clockwise or opposite direction.
  • Heat supply units (H, H ') are installed at the top of the pipeline of the heat exchanger (E), and cold heat supply units (L, L') are installed at the bottom.
  • the cylinder (Y, Y ') is filled (100%) with a working substance cooled to a low heat source under atmospheric pressure.
  • the cylinder is filled (100%), and when heated with a high heat source (natural heat energy), high expansion power can be obtained.
  • a high heat source natural heat energy
  • the working material must always be in a liquid state so that heat exchange can occur between the high-temperature waste heat of the working material in one cylinder and the low-temperature heat of the working material in the other cylinder. Therefore, a material having a boiling point higher than that of a high heat source should be selected. In other words, if the temperature of the high heat source is t °C and the boiling point of the working material is b °C, the inequality of t ⁇ b must be satisfied.
  • the two motors (M and M ') are operated at the same time to move the two boundary films (D and D') in opposite directions (the boundary film D is up and the boundary film D 'is down).
  • the heat exchanger E exchanges the high-temperature waste heat of the liquid in the cylinder Y with the low-temperature heat of the liquid in the cylinder Y '.
  • L cold heat supply
  • the piston P' produces power.
  • the heat engine can continuously produce power by repeating the process of “powering waste heat”.
  • This heat engine has less heat loss by reusing it without releasing waste heat.
  • This heat engine can efficiently power heat, solar heat, geothermal heat, surface water of tropical seas, and other waste heat that can be easily obtained in the surroundings.
  • This heat engine is free from fossil fuels and nuclear fuels, and is free from environmental problems such as climate change and radioactive material contamination.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire heat engine assembly
  • Figure 2 is a graph of the change in thermal expansion force acting on a cylinder
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a heat engine during a boot process
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a heat engine in the process of powering waste heat.
  • the heat engine is operated by making a temperature difference using a heat pump. At this time, the larger the temperature difference and COP, the better. However, if the temperature difference is increased, the value of COP decreases. On the contrary, if the temperature difference decreases, the value of COP increases, so be careful.
  • the heat pump When the heat pump is driven with 100 power (electrical) energy, it absorbs heat from the low heat source A and transfers 586 heat energy to the high heat source B. When this heat energy is supplied to the heat engine and converted to work, the amount of work of 293 ) Is produced.
  • volume (V) is completely different as a function of pressure (P) and temperature (T),
  • Equation (4) can be integrated from the first state to the second state
  • this heat engine is operated in a section with a high heat source of 20 °C and a low heat source of -30 °C, and the maximum expansion force is obtained when ethanol (boiling point: 78 °C) is used as the working material,
  • the pressure of P 2 is about 453 at.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un moteur thermique hautement efficace sans chaleur perdue qui comporte deux cylindres identiques (Y et Y') formant une paire bilatéralement symétrique telle que représentée sur la figure 1 et permet d'échanger la chaleur perdue à haute température dans le cylindre d'un côté et la chaleur à basse température dans le cylindre de l'autre côté au moyen d'un échangeur de chaleur (E) disposé entre la paire de cylindres et réutilise ainsi la chaleur perdue sans la dissiper.
PCT/KR2019/011421 2018-09-11 2019-09-04 Moteur thermique hautement efficace sans chaleur perdue Ceased WO2020055036A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2018-0108066 2018-09-11
KR20180108066 2018-09-11
KR1020190099284A KR102309750B1 (ko) 2018-09-11 2019-08-14 폐열 없는 고효율 열기관
KR10-2019-0099284 2019-08-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020055036A2 true WO2020055036A2 (fr) 2020-03-19
WO2020055036A3 WO2020055036A3 (fr) 2020-06-11

Family

ID=69777993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2019/011421 Ceased WO2020055036A2 (fr) 2018-09-11 2019-09-04 Moteur thermique hautement efficace sans chaleur perdue

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2020055036A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9225103D0 (en) * 1992-12-01 1993-01-20 Nat Power Plc A heat engine and heat pump
JPH11287526A (ja) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-19 Zexel:Kk スターリング冷凍機
KR19990083940A (ko) * 1999-09-01 1999-12-06 김영생 내연기관의 동력발생장치
KR100812558B1 (ko) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-13 김창선 등차 엔진
KR101018379B1 (ko) * 2009-06-19 2011-03-03 주식회사 영원신소재 작동유체의 온도차를 이용한 밀폐식 외연기관 및 그 출력방법

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Publication number Publication date
WO2020055036A3 (fr) 2020-06-11

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