WO2020122558A1 - 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020122558A1 WO2020122558A1 PCT/KR2019/017394 KR2019017394W WO2020122558A1 WO 2020122558 A1 WO2020122558 A1 WO 2020122558A1 KR 2019017394 W KR2019017394 W KR 2019017394W WO 2020122558 A1 WO2020122558 A1 WO 2020122558A1
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- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
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- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having improved magnetic properties by suppressing Co concentration in a metal oxide layer by controlling an atmospheric gas in the primary recrystallization annealing process.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is a soft magnetic material having excellent magnetic properties in one direction or in the rolling direction because it exhibits a goss texture in which the aggregation structure of the steel sheet is ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> with respect to the rolling direction.
- complicated processes such as component control in steelmaking, slab reheating and hot rolling process factor control in hot rolling, hot rolled sheet annealing heat treatment, cold rolling, primary recrystallization annealing, and secondary recrystallization annealing are required. It must be managed precisely and strictly.
- Secondary recrystallization is a phenomenon that occurs when an inhibitor that inhibits the growth of primary recrystallized grains is decomposed or loses its inhibiting power in an appropriate temperature range. In this case, specific grains, such as goth grains, grow rapidly within a relatively short time.
- the quality of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet can be evaluated by the magnetic flux density and iron loss, which are representative magnetic properties, and the higher the precision of the goth aggregate, the better the magnetic properties.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent quality is capable of manufacturing a high-efficiency power device due to its magnetic properties, and thus it is possible to obtain a high efficiency while miniaturizing the power device.
- the research and development to lower the iron loss of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was first conducted in order to increase the magnetic flux density.
- the initial grain-oriented electrical steel sheet was prepared by using MnS as a grain growth inhibitor and cold rolling twice.
- the secondary recrystallization was stably formed, but the magnetic flux density was not very high and the iron loss was high.
- Another method for improving the grain growth inhibitory power is a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet using Mn, Se and Sb as grain growth inhibitors. It consists of high temperature slab heating, hot rolling, hot rolled sheet annealing, primary cold rolling, intermediate annealing, secondary cold rolling, decarburization annealing, and final annealing, and this method has high grain growth suppression and can obtain high magnetic flux density.
- this method has high grain growth suppression and can obtain high magnetic flux density.
- a method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet Specifically, by controlling the atmospheric gas in the primary recrystallization annealing process, there is provided a method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with improved magnetic properties by suppressing Co concentration in the metal oxide layer.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention by weight, Si: 2.0 to 6.0%, C: 0.005% or less (excluding 0%), Sb: 0.01 to 0.05%, Sn: 0.03 to 0.08%, Cr:0.01 to 0.2% and Co: 0.0003 to 0.097%, including the balance of Fe and the inevitable impurities, and includes an electric steel plate substrate and a metal oxide layer located on the surface of the electric steel plate substrate, the metal oxide layer is Co 0.0005 to 0.25% by weight.
- the electrical steel substrate may further include at least one of Al: 0.005 to 0.04 wt%, Mn: 0.01 to 0.2 wt%, N:0.01 wt% or less, S:0.01 wt% or less, and P:0.0005 to 0.045 wt% have.
- the metal oxide layer may further include Si: 10 to 30% by weight, O: 30 to 55% by weight, Mg: 25 to 50% by weight, and the balance Fe.
- the thickness of the metal oxide layer may be 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the electrical steel substrate includes crystal grains, and an average ⁇ angle of the crystal grains may be 3° or less.
- the ⁇ angle refers to the angle that the [001] direction of the aggregated tissue forms with the rolling direction axis when viewed from the rolling vertical plane.
- Method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprises the steps of heating a slab; Hot rolling a slab to produce a hot rolled sheet; Cold rolling the hot rolled sheet to produce a cold rolled sheet; First recrystallization annealing the cold rolled sheet; And secondary recrystallization annealing of the cold rolled sheet subjected to primary recrystallization annealing; and the primary recrystallization annealing includes a first heating step, a second heating step, and a cracking step, and the oxidation capacity of the first heating step ( P H2O /P H2 ) is 0.7 to 2.0, the oxidation capacity of the second heating step is 0.05 to 0.6, and the oxidation capacity of the cracking step is 0.3 to 0.6.
- the slab by weight Si: 2.0 to 6.0%, C: 0.02 to 0.08%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.05%, Sn: 0.03 to 0.08%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.2% and Co: 0.0005 to 0.1%,
- the balance may include Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the oxidation ability of the first temperature increase step and the oxidation ability of the second temperature increase step may satisfy Equation 1 below.
- the oxidation capacity of the second heating step and the oxidation capacity of the cracking step may satisfy Equation 2 below.
- the oxidation ability of the first temperature raising step and the oxidation ability of the cracking step may satisfy Equation 3 below.
- the first heating step is a step of raising the cold-rolled sheet to an end temperature of 710 to 770°C
- the second heating step is a step of raising the temperature from the end temperature of the first heating step to an end temperature of 830 to 890°C
- cracking The step may be a step of maintaining the temperature in the range of the end temperature of the second heating step to 900°C.
- the atmospheric gas may include 50% by weight or less of the nitriding gas.
- the second recrystallization annealing step may be performed at a crack temperature of 900 to 1210°C.
- the orientation of the secondary recrystallization can be accurately controlled to improve magnetic properties.
- 1 is a schematic perspective view of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for explaining the concept of alpha ( ⁇ ), beta ( ⁇ ), and delta ( ⁇ ) angles.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second and third are used to describe various parts, components, regions, layers and/or sections, but are not limited thereto. These terms are only used to distinguish one part, component, region, layer or section from another part, component, region, layer or section. Accordingly, a first portion, component, region, layer or section described below may be referred to as a second portion, component, region, layer or section without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- % means weight%, and 1 ppm is 0.0001% by weight.
- the meaning of further including an additional element means that the remaining amount of iron (Fe) is replaced by an additional amount of the additional element.
- Method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprises the steps of heating a slab; Hot rolling a slab to produce a hot rolled sheet; Cold rolling the hot rolled sheet to produce a cold rolled sheet; First recrystallization annealing the cold rolled sheet; And secondary recrystallization annealing of the cold rolled sheet subjected to primary recrystallization annealing.
- the slab is heated.
- the slab by weight Si: 2.0 to 6.0%, C: 0.02 to 0.08%, Sb: 0.01 to 0.05%, Sn: 0.03 to 0.08%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.2% and Co: 0.0005 to 0.1%,
- the balance may include Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the slab Al: 0.005 to 0.04% by weight, Mn: 0.01 to 0.2% by weight, N:0.01% by weight or less, S:0.01% by weight or less, and P:0.0005 to 0.045% by weight or more.
- Mn 0.01 to 0.2% by weight
- N 0.01 to 0.2% by weight
- S 0.01 to 0.2% by weight
- S 0.01 to 0.2% by weight
- P 0.0005 to 0.045% by weight or more.
- Silicon (Si) is a basic composition of an electric steel sheet, and increases the resistivity of a material, thereby reducing the core loss.
- the SiO 2 and Fe 2 SiO 4 oxide layers are excessively and densely formed, thereby delaying the decarburization behavior. Accordingly, the phase transformation between ferrite and austenite occurs continuously during the first recrystallization annealing, and the primary recrystallized aggregate structure may be severely damaged. Nitriding behavior is delayed due to the effect of delaying the decarburization behavior according to the above-described formation of the dense oxide layer, so that nitrides such as (Al,Si,Mn)N and AlN are not sufficiently formed. It may become impossible to secure.
- the brittleness which is the mechanical property of the electric steel sheet, increases, and the toughness decreases, so that the incidence of plate breakage intensifies during the rolling process, and the weldability between plates may decrease, making it difficult to secure easy workability.
- Si content is not controlled to the predetermined range, secondary recrystallization may become unstable, magnetic properties may be seriously damaged, and workability may deteriorate.
- Si may be included in an amount of 2.5 to 5.0% by weight.
- Carbon (C) is an element that contributes to fine grains and improves elongation by causing phase transformation between ferrite and austenite, and is an essential element for improving the rolling property of an electric steel sheet having poor brittleness due to its high brittleness.
- the content of C added in the slab is added at 0.02 to 0.08% by weight.
- Si content when the slab contains less C, phase transformation between ferrite and austenite does not occur sufficiently, resulting in non-uniformity of the slab and the hot-rolled microstructure, which may impair cold rolling properties.
- the dislocation of the dislocation is activated to increase the shear strain zone to increase the place of generation of goth nuclei. Accordingly, the Goss crystal grain fraction of the primary recrystallized microstructure is increased, so it seems to be advantageous as the C content increases.
- the C content of the slab in the range of the above-described Si content is too large, sufficient decarburization is obtained in the primary recrystallization annealing process.
- the secondary transformation crystal structure is severely damaged due to the phase transformation phenomenon caused by this, and when the final product is applied to a power device, it may cause deterioration of magnetic properties due to self-aging. More specifically, the C content in the slab may be 0.03 to 0.07% by weight.
- the final manufactured electrical steel sheet contains C in an amount of 0.005% by weight or less. More specifically, in the final manufactured electric steel sheet, C is included in an amount of 0.003% by weight or less.
- Antimony has the effect of segregating to the grain boundaries and suppressing the growth of crystal grains, and has the effect of stabilizing secondary recrystallization.
- Sb Antimony
- the grain growth inhibitory effect may be insignificant.
- the Sb content is too small, the grain growth inhibitory effect may be insignificant.
- the Sb content is too large, the effect of suppressing grain growth and diffusion to the surface becomes severe, and rather, stable secondary recrystallization is not obtained, and surface quality may be deteriorated.
- Sb may be included in an amount of 0.02 to 0.04% by weight.
- Tin (Sn) is a grain boundary segregation element and is known as a grain growth inhibitor because it is an element that interferes with the movement of grain boundaries.
- the grain growth inhibitory force for smooth secondary recrystallization behavior is insufficient, and segregation to the grain boundaries is necessary to prevent Sn from interfering with the grain boundaries.
- the effect of improving magnetic properties may be negligible.
- the Sn content is too small, the effect of improving magnetic properties may be negligible.
- the Sn content is too large, it may be difficult to obtain a stable secondary recrystallization because the grain size suppression force is too strong if the heating rate in the primary recrystallization annealing section is controlled or not maintained for a certain period of time.
- Sn may be included in an amount of 0.05 to 0.07% by weight.
- Chromium (Cr) promotes the formation of a hard phase in the hot-rolled sheet annealing plate, promotes the formation of ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> aggregates during cold rolling, and promotes the decarburization of C during the primary recrystallization annealing process, thereby helping The austenite phase transformation retention time can be reduced to prevent damage.
- the primary recrystallization annealing process by promoting the formation of the oxide layer on the surface to be formed, among the alloying elements used as the grain growth auxiliary inhibitor, there is an effect that can solve the disadvantage that the formation of the oxide layer is inhibited due to Sn and Sb.
- the Cr content When the Cr content is too small, the above-described effect may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the Cr content is too large, during the first recrystallization annealing process, rather, the formation of the oxide layer becomes inferior, and may deteriorate decarburization and deterioration.
- it may contain Cr 0.02 to 0.1% by weight.
- Co Co is an alloying element that is effective in improving the magnetic flux density by increasing the magnetization of iron, and at the same time, reducing the iron loss by increasing the specific resistance.
- it may contain 0.01 to 0.05% by weight of Co.
- the slab contains 0.0005 to 0.1% by weight of Co, but the final manufactured steel sheet may contain 0.0003 to 0.097% by weight of Co. This is because Co is partially diffused into the metal oxide layer, and thus, the content of the finished steel sheet may be less than that of Co in the slab. Co can diffuse up to 25%. More specifically, the final electrical steel substrate may include 0.008 to 0.05% by weight of Co.
- Aluminum (Al) is combined with Al, Si, and Mn in which nitrogen ions introduced by ammonia gas are present in solid state in the steel in addition to AlN, which is finely precipitated during hot rolling and hot-rolled sheet annealing.
- nitrogen ions introduced by ammonia gas are present in solid state in the steel in addition to AlN, which is finely precipitated during hot rolling and hot-rolled sheet annealing.
- the Al is further included, if it is included too little, the sufficient effect as an inhibitor may not be expected because the number and volume of nitride formation are considerably low.
- the Al content is too large, formation of coarse nitride may degrade grain growth inhibition.
- Al when Al is further included, Al may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 0.035% by weight.
- Manganese (Mn) is an element that decreases the total iron loss by increasing the specific resistance like Si and reducing the eddy current loss. By reacting with S in a small steel state to not only make Mn-based sulfide, but also react with nitrogen introduced by nitriding with Si to form precipitates of (Al,Si,Mn)N, thereby suppressing the growth of primary recrystallized grains 2 It is an important element in causing recrystallization of tea. Therefore, Mn can be further added.
- Mn When Mn is further added, if Mn is included too little, a sufficient effect as an inhibitor cannot be expected because the number and volume of precipitates formed are low.
- Mn content is too large, a large amount of (Fe, Mn) and Mn oxides are formed on the surface of the steel sheet in addition to Fe 2 SiO 4 , thereby hindering the formation of the base coating formed during high temperature annealing, thereby deteriorating the surface quality. Since the secondary recrystallization annealing process causes phase transformation between ferrite and austenite, the aggregated structure is severely damaged and the magnetic properties may be greatly deteriorated. More specifically, when Mn is further included, 0.05 to 0.15% by weight may be included.
- N Nitrogen
- N is an important element that reacts with Al to form AlN, and when N is further included in the slab, the content of N added is less than 0.01% by weight. If N is added too much, it causes a surface defect called blister due to nitrogen diffusion in the process after hot rolling, and because the nitride is formed too much in the slab state, it becomes difficult to roll, making the subsequent process complicated and manufacturing cost It may cause an ascent.
- N which is additionally required to form nitrides such as (Al,Si,Mn)N, AlN, (Si,Mn)N
- nitriding treatment in steel using a nitriding gas in an annealing process after cold rolling. Reinforce.
- N is partially removed. Therefore, the N content of the final manufactured electrical steel sheet may be 0.01% by weight or less.
- Phosphorus (P) is segregated in the grain boundaries, hinders the movement of grain boundaries, and at the same time, can play a secondary role in inhibiting grain growth, and has the effect of improving ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> aggregate tissue in terms of microstructure.
- the thickness of the hot rolled sheet may be 1.0 to 3.5 mm.
- the crack temperature may be 800 to 1300°C.
- a cold rolled sheet is manufactured by cold rolling the hot rolled sheet.
- one or more cold rolling steps including cold rolling or intermediate annealing may be performed.
- the thickness of the cold rolled sheet may be 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
- the cold rolled sheet is subjected to primary recrystallization annealing.
- the moisture in the wet atmosphere reacts with the iron and Si contained in the iron to form the oxide layer.
- the oxide layer is formed too densely than necessary, the carbon inside the base metal is not smoothly decarbonized to the outside.
- phase transformation between ferrite and austenite continues, and the goth aggregate among primary recrystallized aggregates is damaged.
- a problem occurs that Co is excessively diffused into the oxide layer among the alloy elements in the steel sheet, and Co does not properly remain inside the steel sheet. When Co does not remain inside the steel sheet, the effect of improving magnetism through adding Co cannot be adequately obtained.
- the oxide layer if the oxidation capacity of the heating zone and the crack zone is appropriately controlled, the damage to the Goss aggregate can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to suppress the excessive diffusion of Co into the oxide layer.
- the first recrystallization annealing step includes a first temperature raising step, a second temperature raising step, and a cracking step, and the oxidation capacity (P H2O /P H2 ) of the first temperature raising step is 0.7 to 2.0, and the oxidation ability of the second temperature raising step Is 0.05 to 0.6, and the oxidation capacity of the cracking step is 0.3 to 0.6.
- the oxidation capacity of the first heating step may be 0.7 to 2.0. If the oxidizing capacity of the first heating step is too small, moisture necessary for the decarburization reaction may not be sufficiently supplied, and thus decarburization may be delayed, resulting in damage to the goth aggregate. If the oxidizing capacity of the first heating step is too large, the oxide layer is densely formed on the surface of the base metal, and thus decarburization behavior is delayed, resulting in damage to the goth aggregate. More specifically, the oxidation capacity of the first heating step may be 0.8 to 1.5.
- the first heating step is a step of raising the cold-rolled sheet to an end temperature of 710 to 770°C. More specifically, the end temperature of the first heating step is 720 to 760°C. More specifically, the end temperature of the first heating step is 740°C.
- the oxidation capacity of the second heating step may be 0.05 to 0.6. If the oxidation capacity of the second heating step is too small, decarburization may be delayed due to insufficient oxygen supply compared to a rapid diffusion rate of oxygen due to moisture in the atmospheric gas. If the oxidation capacity of the second heating step is too large, a problem in that the decarburization behavior is delayed because the oxide layer is excessively dense on the surface. More specifically, the oxidation capacity of the second heating step may be 0.1 to 0.3.
- the second heating step is a step of raising the temperature from the ending temperature of the first heating step to an ending temperature of 830 to 890°C. That is, it is a step of raising the temperature from the starting temperature of 710 to 770°C to the ending temperature of 830 to 890°C. More specifically, the starting temperature of the second heating step is 720 to 760°C, and the ending temperature is 840 to 880°C. More specifically, the start temperature of the second heating step is 740°C, and the end temperature is 860°C.
- the oxidation ability of the first temperature increase step and the oxidation ability of the second temperature increase step may satisfy Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 When Equation 1 is satisfied, it is possible to solve the problem that the deoxidation layer is excessively dense on the surface while performing decarburization smoothly. More specifically, the lower limit of Equation 1 may be 0.5 and the upper limit may be 1.0.
- the oxidation capacity of the cracking step may be 0.3 to 0.6. If the oxidizing capacity of the cracking step is too small, the amount of oxygen supplied by moisture in the atmospheric gas becomes insufficient, and thus residual carbon remains after decarburization annealing, and a self-aging effect may be exerted on the final product. If the oxidizing capacity of the cracking step is too large, an excessively dense outer oxide layer is formed, which interferes with further decarburization, and thus, as in the above-described effect, the self-aging effect is increased, which may cause continuous magnetic deterioration during use of the final product. More specifically, the oxidation capacity of the cracking step may be 0.35 to 0.55.
- the cracking step is a step of maintaining the temperature in the range of the end temperature of the second heating step to 900°C. That is, it is a step of maintaining the temperature in the range of 900 °C from the starting temperature of 830 to 890 °C. More specifically, the cracking step is a step of maintaining the temperature in the range of 840°C to 900°C. More specifically, the cracking step is a step of maintaining the temperature in the range of more than 860°C to 900°C.
- the oxidation capacity of the second heating step and the oxidation capacity of the cracking step may satisfy Equation 2 below.
- Equation 2 When Equation 2 is satisfied, it is possible to solve the problem that the deoxidation layer is excessively dense on the surface while performing decarburization smoothly. More specifically, the lower limit of Equation 2 may be 0.05 and the upper limit may be 0.4.
- the oxidation ability of the first temperature raising step and the oxidation ability of the cracking step may satisfy Equation 3 below.
- Equation 3 When Equation 3 is satisfied, it is possible to solve the problem that the deoxidation layer is excessively dense on the surface while performing decarburization smoothly. More specifically, the lower limit of Equation 3 may be 0.5, and the upper limit may be 1.0.
- the oxidizing ability during the primary recrystallization annealing process it is possible to prevent damage to the goth aggregates and prevent excessive diffusion of Co into the oxide layer.
- the degree of integration of the goss aggregate in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet finally manufactured is improved, and the secondary recrystallized grain size becomes coarse to prevent the problem of inferior magnetic properties.
- a large amount of Co remains on the steel sheet base material, and the amount of Co diffused into the metal oxide layer can be reduced.
- the average ⁇ angle of the secondary recrystallization can be controlled to 3° or less. Through this, excellent magnetic properties can be secured.
- the ⁇ angle refers to an angle in which the [001] direction of the aggregated tissue forms an axis of the rolling direction when viewed with respect to the rolled vertical surface.
- the atmospheric gas may include 50% by weight or less of the nitriding gas.
- the nitriding gas may specifically contain ammonia.
- nitrogen ions may be introduced into the steel sheet to precipitate inhibitors (Al, Si, Mn) N, AlN, etc., and use them as inhibitors.
- the first heating step, the second heating step and the cracking step are distinguished according to the temperature section, and each step may be performed continuously.
- some or all of the external oxidation layer formed on the surface of the steel sheet subjected to primary recrystallization annealing can be reduced and removed immediately before or after the first recrystallization annealing heat treatment is finished.
- the cold rolled sheet subjected to primary recrystallization annealing can be subjected to secondary recrystallization annealing.
- the annealing separator can be applied to the steel sheet before the secondary recrystallization annealing. Since the annealing separator is widely known, a detailed description is omitted. For example, an annealing separator based on MgO may be used.
- the purpose of the secondary recrystallization annealing is largely the formation of ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> aggregates by secondary recrystallization, the formation of a glassy film by the reaction of MgO with the oxide layer formed during primary recrystallization annealing, imparting insulation and impurity impairing magnetic properties. It is removal.
- the secondary recrystallization is well developed by protecting the nitride, which is a particle growth inhibitor, by maintaining it as a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen in the temperature rising section before the secondary recrystallization occurs, and the secondary recrystallization is completed.
- impurities are removed by holding for a long time in a 100% hydrogen atmosphere.
- the second recrystallization annealing step may be performed at a crack temperature of 900 to 1210°C.
- the oxide layer formed in the first recrystallization annealing process and the annealing separator component react to form a metal oxide layer.
- the metal oxide layer contains 0.0005 to 0.25% by weight of Co.
- the metal oxide layer may include 0.005 to 0.25% by weight of Co.
- the metal oxide layer may include 0.008 to 0.23% by weight of Co.
- the alloy component in the metal oxide layer may have a concentration gradient according to the thickness, and in one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy component of the metal oxide layer means an average content in the metal oxide layer.
- the metal oxide layer further includes Si: 10 to 30% by weight, O: 30 to 55% by weight, Mg: 25 to 50% by weight, and residual Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- Si, Fe and the like can be derived from a steel plate substrate.
- Mg can be derived from annealing separators.
- O can be derived from the diffusion of oxygen in the atmosphere during the first recrystallization annealing process.
- the metal oxide layer may be formed to a thickness of 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m. More specifically, it may be formed to a thickness of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m. More specifically, it may be formed to a thickness of 1 to 3 ⁇ m. At this time, the thickness means the average thickness.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrical steel sheet substrate 10 and a metal oxide layer 20 positioned on the surface of the electrical steel sheet substrate 10. 2 illustrates an example in which the metal oxide layer 20 is located on one surface, but is not limited thereto, and the metal oxide layer 20 may be located on one or both surfaces of the surface of the electrical steel substrate 10.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet substrate 10 is in weight%, Si: 2.0 to 6.0%, C: 0.005% or less, Sb: 0.01 to 0.05%, Sn:0.03 to 0.08%, Cr:0.01 To 0.2% and Co: 0.0003 to 0.9%, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel substrate 10 is Al: 0.005 to 0.04% by weight, Mn: 0.01 to 0.2% by weight, N:0.01% by weight or less, S:0.01% by weight or less and P:0.0005 to It may further include one or more of 0.045% by weight.
- the alloy components and microstructures of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet are the same as those described above, so a redundant description is omitted.
- the metal oxide layer 20 may include 0.0005 to 0.5% by weight of Co.
- the metal oxide layer 20 may further include Si: 10 to 30% by weight, O: 30 to 55% by weight, Mg: 25 to 50% by weight, and residual Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the metal oxide layer 20 may further include other Mn, Al, or the like.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes secondary recrystallization, and an average ⁇ angle of the secondary recrystallization is 3° or less.
- the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention has particularly excellent iron loss and magnetic flux density characteristics.
- the magnetic flux density (B 8) is more than 1.9T, the iron loss (W 17/50) this can be not more than 0.85W / kg.
- the magnetic flux density B 8 is the magnitude of the magnetic flux density (Tesla) induced under a magnetic field of 800 A/m
- the iron loss W 17/50 is the magnitude of the iron loss (W/kg) induced at 1.7 Tesla and 50 Hz.
- More particularly grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention is a magnetic flux density (B 8) is more than 1.91T, may be up to iron loss (W 17/50) it is 0.83W / kg.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing plate is rolled once to a thickness of 0.23 mm after pickling, and the atmosphere of the first heating step, the second heating step and the cracking step is controlled with the oxidizing power shown in Table 1 below, and maintained in an ammonia mixed gas atmosphere to maintain carbon. Decarburization and nitriding were performed so that the content was 30 ppm or less and the nitrogen content was 170 ppm.
- the first temperature increase step was performed on average at room temperature to 740°C.
- the second heating step was performed at 740°C to 860°C.
- the cracking step was maintained in the temperature range of 860°C to 900°C.
- Table 2 shows the total amount of Co content diffused into the metal oxide layer, excluding the Co content in the steel sheet substrate from the Co content (0.032% by weight) of the slab after measuring the Co content in the steel oxide substrate. Was marked.
- the Co content in the metal oxide layer was obtained by converting the diffused Co content to the average thickness of the metal oxide layer.
- the metal oxide layer included Si: about 21% by weight, O: about 32% by weight, Mg: about 45% by weight in addition to Co, and the remainder was Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the steel sheet was subjected to secondary recrystallization annealing by applying MgO, an annealing separation agent, to the secondary recrystallization annealing with a mixed atmosphere of 25% by volume nitrogen + 75% by volume hydrogen up to 1200°C, and 100% by volume hydrogen atmosphere after reaching 1200°C. After holding for 10 hours or more, the furnace was cooled. Table 1 shows the measured magnetic properties and ⁇ angle for each condition.
- the magnetic flux density of the steel sheet after secondary recrystallization annealing (B 8, 800A / m) and iron loss (W 17/50) was measured using a single sheet to assay are summarized in Table 2 below.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.0 내지 6.0%, C: 0.005% 이하(0%를 제외함), Sb: 0.01 내지 0.05%, Sn:0.03 내지 0.08%, Cr:0.01 내지 0.2% 및 Co: 0.0003 내지 0.097% 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 전기강판 기재 및상기 전기강판 기재의 표면 상에 위치하는 금속 산화물층을 포함하고,상기 금속 산화물층은 Co를 0.0005 내지 0.25 중량% 포함하는 방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전기강판 기재는 Al: 0.005 내지 0.04 중량%, Mn: 0.01 내지 0.2 중량%, N:0.01 중량% 이하, S:0.01 중량% 이하 및 P:0.0005 내지 0.045 중량% 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 산화물층은 Si:10 내지 30 중량%, O: 30 내지 55 중량%, Mg:25 내지 50 중량% 및 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 더 포함하는 방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 산화물층의 두께는 0.5 내지 10 ㎛인 방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전기강판 기재는 결정립을 포함하고, 결정립의 평균 β 각도가 3°이하인 방향성 전기강판.(이 때, β 각도란 압연수직면을 기준으로 보았을 때, 집합 조직의 [001]방향이 압연 방향축과 이루는 각도를 의미한다.)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.0 내지 6.0%, C: 0.02 내지 0.08%, Sb: 0.01 내지 0.05%, Sn:0.03 내지 0.08%, Cr:0.01 내지 0.2% 및 Co: 0.0005 내지 0.1% 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 가열하는 단계;상기 슬라브를 열간 압연하여 열연판을 제조하는 단계;상기 열연판을 냉간 압연하여 냉연판을 제조하는 단계;상기 냉연판을 1차 재결정 소둔하는 단계; 및상기 1차 재결정 소둔한 냉연판을 2차 재결정소둔하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 1차 재결정 소둔하는 단계는 제1 승온 단계, 제2 승온 단계 및 균열 단계를 포함하고,상기 제1 승온 단계의 산화능은 0.7 내지 2.0이고, 제2 승온 단계의 산화능은 0.05 내지 0.6이고, 균열 단계의 산화능은 0.3 내지 0.6인 방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1 승온 단계는 상기 냉연판을 710 내지 770℃의 종료온도까지 승온하는 단계이고,상기 제2 승온 단계는 제1 승온 단계의 종료 온도에서 830 내지 890℃의 종료온도까지 온도를 승온하는 단계이고,상기 균열 단계는 제2 승온 단계의 종료 온도 내지 900℃의 범위에서 온도를 유지하는 단계인 방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 2차 재결정 소둔하는 단계는 900 내지 1210℃의 균열 온도에서 수행하는 방향성 전기강판 제조방법.
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| US17/413,893 US12331375B2 (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2019-12-10 | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same |
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| KR101736627B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 철손이 낮고 절연특성이 우수한 방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2017133080A (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3896187A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| KR20200072859A (ko) | 2020-06-23 |
| US12331375B2 (en) | 2025-06-17 |
| KR102171694B1 (ko) | 2020-10-29 |
| CN113195770A (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
| JP7365414B2 (ja) | 2023-10-19 |
| JP2022512498A (ja) | 2022-02-04 |
| US20220064749A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
| CN113195770B (zh) | 2023-03-14 |
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