WO2020129629A1 - 複合繊維 - Google Patents
複合繊維 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020129629A1 WO2020129629A1 PCT/JP2019/047333 JP2019047333W WO2020129629A1 WO 2020129629 A1 WO2020129629 A1 WO 2020129629A1 JP 2019047333 W JP2019047333 W JP 2019047333W WO 2020129629 A1 WO2020129629 A1 WO 2020129629A1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/10—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/16—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising olefins as the major constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/70—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/06—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features having improved processability or containing aids for moulding methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite fiber having a core-sheath structure, a fiber obtained by leaching a sheath component from the composite fiber, the composite fiber or a cloth containing the fiber, and a method for producing the fiber or the cloth.
- Patent Document 1 describes a composite fiber obtained by coating a polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature in the range of 25 to 45° C., which is a core component, with an easily soluble thermoplastic polymer.
- the composite fiber as described in the above-mentioned patent documents has a high stress during elongation and requires a relatively large force for elongation. For this reason, when it is worn on the human body, it may be difficult to move or a feeling of excessive tightening may occur.
- a body assisting member to be worn during exercise or work that repeatedly expands and contracts during wearing, or an appropriate tightening It was not necessarily suitable as a fiber for forming a correction inner or the like that is required to have a feeling of natural wear while having a feeling of touch.
- the present invention provides a fiber and a fabric that can be stretched with a small force, have excellent elasticity and high flexibility, and can realize a natural wearing feeling while having an appropriate tightening feeling when worn.
- the purpose is to Further, in addition to the above-mentioned object, the present invention also aims to provide a fiber and a fabric that are hardly stretched out even when used for clothes that are repeatedly stretched and contracted.
- a composite fiber for obtaining a fiber having a strength at 100% elongation of 0.04 cN/dtex or less comprising a polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or less.
- the component X is composed of a resin composition containing a polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer, and the resin composition is at least the following 1) and 2): 1) 50 to 100% by mass has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or less, a polymer block a mainly composed of at least two vinyl aromatic compounds and a polymer block b mainly composed of at least one conjugated diene compound. 100 parts by mass of at least one selected from the block copolymer (A) consisting of and a block copolymer (A′) obtained by hydrogenating the copolymer (A); and 2) a hydrocarbon rubber.
- [4] The conjugate fiber according to any one of [1] to [3] above, which has a single fiber fineness of 0.3 to 50 dtex.
- [5] A cloth containing at least a part of the composite fiber according to any one of [1] to [4].
- [6] A fiber comprising a polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower, and a strength at 100% elongation of 0.04 cN/dtex or lower.
- the fiber according to the above [6] which has an extensional elastic modulus of 95% or more after three repeated tests according to JIS L 1096 (method B-1).
- [8] A fabric containing at least a part of the fiber according to [6] or [7].
- [9] A step of using the conjugate fiber according to any one of the above [1] to [4] at least in part and leaching the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer (Y component) constituting the conjugate fiber.
- [10] A step of using at least a part of the conjugate fiber according to any one of [1] to [4], and leaching out the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer (Y component) constituting the conjugate fiber.
- a fiber and a fabric that can be stretched with a small force have excellent elasticity and high flexibility, and can realize a natural wearing feeling while having an appropriate tightening feeling when worn.
- the conjugate fiber of the present invention is a conjugate fiber for obtaining a fiber having a strength at 100% elongation of 0.04 cN/dtex or less. More specifically, it is a composite fiber composed of a core component containing a polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower, and a sheath component which is an easily soluble thermoplastic polymer.
- the composite fiber is a fiber obtained by leaching out the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer, which has a 100% elongation strength of 0.04 cN/dtex or less.
- the core component (X component) constituting the conjugate fiber of the present invention includes a polyvinyl thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0°C or lower.
- the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer (Y component) which will be described later, can be leached out and then can be elongated with a small force, so that high elasticity and flexibility like rubber can be obtained.
- a fiber having can be obtained.
- the polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer is, for example, a block copolymer having a polymer block based on a vinyl aromatic compound and a polymer block based on a conjugated diene compound in a molecule and a hydrogenated product thereof.
- resin compositions containing various types of hydrocarbon-based softening agents for rubber are, for example, a block copolymer having a polymer block based on a vinyl aromatic compound and a polymer block based on a conjugated diene compound in a molecule and a hydrogenated product thereof.
- the polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer preferably has a glass transition temperature lower than atmospheric temperature, more preferably 0° C. or lower, and further preferably ⁇ 10° C. or lower.
- a glass transition temperature lower than the ambient temperature it is possible to reduce stress when the fiber is stretched at room temperature which is a general living environment, and it is possible to obtain a fiber having high stretchability with a smaller force. ..
- the lower limit of the glass transition temperature of the polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer is not particularly limited, but is usually ⁇ 70° C. or higher, and preferably ⁇ 50° C. or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyvinyl thermoplastic elastomer may be the glass transition temperature of the elastomer itself, or the glass transition temperature of the polymer portion constituting the elastomer. Good. Further, the glass transition temperature can be measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the melt viscosity at 250° C. of the polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer is preferably less than 700 poise, more preferably 650 poise or less, and preferably 300 poise or more, more preferably 350 poise or more.
- the melt viscosity at 250° C. of the polyvinyl thermoplastic elastomer is not more than the above upper limit value, spinning can be performed at a low temperature and spinning can be performed with high yield.
- the melt viscosity is at least the above lower limit, the strength of the obtained fiber can be secured.
- the melt viscosity can be measured using, for example, a capillary rheometer.
- the polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer serving as the core component of the composite fiber can be expanded with a smaller force, and a fiber having excellent stretchability and flexibility can be obtained.
- a block copolymer having a polymer block based on it and a polymer block based on a conjugated diene compound in the molecule and a hydrogenated product thereof are preferable, and a polymer block a containing at least two vinyl aromatic compounds as main components ,
- block copolymer (A′) thus obtained is more preferable, and the block copolymer (A′) is further preferable.
- the polymer block a containing a vinyl aromatic compound as a main component is not only a polymer block containing a vinyl aromatic compound alone but also a monomer mixture containing a vinyl aromatic compound as a main component. It may include a polymer block obtained by polymerization.
- “mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compound” or “mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compound” means that the structural unit derived from the vinyl aromatic compound in the polymer block a exceeds 50 mol %.
- vinyl aromatic compounds constituting the block copolymer (A) include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylanthracene, and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene are preferable, and styrene is more preferable.
- the aromatic vinyl compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the vinyl aromatic compound in the block copolymer (A) is preferably 5 to 75% by mass, more preferably 5 to 50% by mass, based on the total mass of the block copolymer (A).
- the content of the vinyl aromatic compound in the block copolymer (A) is within the above range, the rubber elasticity of the fiber obtained from the composite fiber of the present invention can be improved, and even if the expansion and contraction are repeated, it is possible to achieve the full elongation. It is possible to obtain a fiber that does not easily generate
- the polymer block b containing a conjugated diene compound as a main component is not only a polymer block composed of a conjugated diene compound alone, but also a monomer mixture containing a conjugated diene compound as a main component. It may include a polymer block obtained by polymerization.
- “mainly composed of conjugated diene compound” or “mainly composed of conjugated diene compound” means that the structural unit derived from the conjugated diene compound in the polymer block b exceeds 50 mol %.
- conjugated diene compound forming the block copolymer (A) examples include butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene.
- the conjugated diene compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the conjugated diene compound is preferably at least one selected from isoprene and butadiene, and more preferably a mixture of isoprene and butadiene.
- the copolymerization form in the polymer block b may be random, tapered, block or a combination thereof.
- the block copolymer (A) may have at least one polymer block a and at least one polymer block b, but two or more polymer blocks a from the viewpoint of heat resistance, mechanical properties, and the like. It is preferable to have at least one polymer block b.
- the binding mode of the polymer block a and the polymer block b may be linear, branched or any combination thereof, but the polymer block a is represented by a′ and the polymer block b is represented by b′.
- the multiblock copolymer etc. which can be mentioned.
- those having a triblock structure represented by a'-b'-a' are particularly preferable in terms of heat resistance, mechanical properties, handleability and the like.
- the block copolymer (A) In the case of constituting the conjugate fiber of the present invention, in the block copolymer (A), some or all of the carbon-carbon double bonds derived from the conjugated diene compound of the polymer block b are hydrogenated. Is preferred.
- the hydrogenation rate of the block copolymer (A') obtained by hydrogenating the block copolymer (A) is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 75% or more, further preferably 95% or more, and 100 It may be %. When the hydrogenation rate is at least the above lower limit, the heat resistance and weather resistance of the composite fiber can be improved, and the stability against heat during spinning and heat during molding of the composite fiber can be improved.
- the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer (A) is preferably 40,000 to 500,000, more preferably 45,000 to 400,000, and still more preferably 50,000 to 300,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer is within the above range, good moldability can be easily ensured without lowering the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic elastomer.
- the block copolymer (A) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or less at 50 to 100% by mass. Since 50 to 100% by mass of the block copolymer (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or less, the obtained fiber has high rubber elasticity and suppresses the extension of the fiber even when it repeatedly expands and contracts. You can In the present invention, it is more preferable that 80 to 100% by mass of the block copolymer (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight can be determined using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer that can constitute the core component (X component) of the composite fiber has a glass transition temperature of 0°C or lower.
- a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower By using a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower, the stress when the fiber is stretched at room temperature, which is a general living environment, can be reduced, and the fiber has high stretchability with a smaller force. Fibers can be obtained.
- the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferably ⁇ 5° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 10° C. or lower, and the lower limit thereof is not particularly limited, but usually ⁇ 70° C. or higher, and preferably Is -50°C or higher.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower is a thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by the reaction of a polymer diol, an organic diisocyanate and a chain extender, and is not particularly limited as long as the glass transition temperature is 0° C. or lower. Conventionally known ones can be used.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer examples include polyether diol, polyester diol, polycarbonate diol, polyester ether diol, and the like.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer can be formed by using one kind or two or more kinds of these polymer diols, and specifically, for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol. 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol and the like.
- polyether diol is preferable as the polymer diol
- polytetramethylene glycol is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of weather resistance and cost.
- organic diisocyanates that can be used in the production of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer include aromatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, and aliphatic diisocyanates. Specific examples include 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate. Of these, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is preferable in terms of cost.
- the chain extender that can be used for producing the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
- a chain extender that has been conventionally used for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer can be used.
- the chain extender is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic diols, alicyclic diols and aromatic diols, and specific examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,9-nonanediol, cyclohexanediol, 1,4-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy) Examples include benzene. Of these, 1,4-butanediol is preferable in terms of cost.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer can be synthesized by reacting a polymer diol, a chain extender and an organic diisocyanate in an appropriate ratio.
- the synthesis method is not particularly limited, and it may be produced by utilizing a known urethanization reaction.
- various additives such as a matting material (light shielding material) such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide, an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber may be added, if necessary.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer may be used as the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0°C or lower.
- examples of such commercially available products include, for example, "Pandex (registered trademark)” manufactured by DIC Covestropolymer Co., Ltd., "Miractran (registered trademark)” manufactured by Nippon Miractolan Co., Ltd., and "Elastoltran (registered trademark)” manufactured by BASF. And the like.
- the core component (X component) forming the conjugate fiber preferably contains a polyvinyl thermoplastic elastomer, and is composed of a resin composition containing the polyvinyl thermoplastic elastomer, and the resin composition contains at least the following 1 ) And 2): 1) 50 to 100% by mass has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or less, and a polymer block a mainly composed of at least two vinyl aromatic compounds and a polymer block b mainly composed of at least one conjugated diene compound.
- the core component contains a thermoplastic polyvinyl elastomer, particularly when the core component is a resin composed of the resin composition containing 1) and 2) above, the fiber obtained from the conjugate fiber of the present invention is small. It exhibits high extensibility with force, and can achieve a high effect of suppressing extensional stretch when repeatedly expanded and contracted.
- softening agent for hydrocarbon rubber examples include process oils such as paraffin oil, naphthene oil, and aroma oil, liquid paraffin, and the like. Among them, paraffin oil, naphthene oil, and the like. Process oils such as These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the hydrocarbon-based softening agent for hydrocarbon rubber in the resin composition is the block copolymer (A) and/or ( A') is preferably 50 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 60 to 200 parts by mass, still more preferably 60 to 150 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass.
- the content of the hydrocarbon-based rubber softening agent is within the above range, fibers having good rubber elasticity can be obtained.
- the resin composition that can form the core component (X component) of the conjugate fiber of the present invention is a block copolymer (A) and/or a block copolymer (A) as long as it does not affect the effects of the present invention.
- the conjugate fiber of the present invention is formed into a conjugate fiber by coating the core component (X component) containing the specific thermoplastic elastomer described above with the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer which is the sheath component (Y component). Since the cooling rate becomes slow during the process, the molecular orientation of the X component tends to become loose. As a result, the degree of orientation of the X component finally used as the fiber is lowered, and the Young's modulus and the stress during stretching are reduced. Therefore, the fiber obtained by leaching out the Y component can be stretched with a very small force as compared with the case where the thermoplastic elastomer constituting the X component is used as it is, and it has excellent elasticity and high flexibility.
- thermoplastic elastomer As compared with the case of manufacturing a fabric by spinning the thermoplastic elastomer as the X component alone, the fiber forming step and the step passability after the fiber forming are improved, and high yield production can be expected. Further, since the X component is covered with the Y component, it can be unwound easily during processing, which is advantageous in terms of productivity of fibers and cloths using the composite fiber.
- the sheath component (Y component) constituting the conjugate fiber of the present invention is a readily soluble thermoplastic polymer.
- the easily soluble (or easily decomposable) thermoplastic polymer is capable of being melt-spun and is relatively soluble in a solvent or a drug as compared with the thermoplastic elastomer contained in the component X. It means a thermoplastic polymer having a property of easily decomposing, and it is preferable that it can be dissolved or decomposed with, for example, water (including warm water), alkali, acid and the like.
- the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer specifically includes, for example, polyvinyl alcohol-based polymers, easily soluble polyester-based polymers, etc., and is selected from polyvinyl alcohol-based polymers and easily soluble polyester-based polymers. Is preferably at least one kind.
- the readily soluble thermoplastic polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyester having a high alkali dissolution rate it is preferable to use polyester having a high alkali dissolution rate, and for example, polar group-containing copolymerized polyester, aliphatic polyester and the like can be adopted.
- Examples of the polar group-containing copolyester include 1 to 5 mol% of an ester-forming sulfonic acid metal salt compound (eg, 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, 5-potassium sulfoisophthalic acid) and a polyalkylene glycol (eg, polypropylene glycol).
- Examples include copolymerized polyesters obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 30% by mass of poly C1-4 alkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol) with a conventionally used diol component and dicarboxylic acid component.
- aliphatic polyesters include polylactic acid; polyesters of aliphatic diols such as poly(ethylene succinate), poly(butylene succinate), poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate), and aliphatic carboxylic acids; Polyhydroxycarboxylic acids such as poly(glycolic acid), poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid), poly(3-hydroxyvaleric acid), poly(6-hydroxycaproic acid); poly( ⁇ -caprolactone) and poly( ⁇ -valero) Examples thereof include poly( ⁇ -hydroxyalkanoate) such as lactone).
- polylactic acid is preferable, and polylactic acid may be poly D-lactic acid, poly L-lactic acid, or a mixture thereof.
- the easily soluble polyester-based polymer is, for example, 60 minutes or less, preferably 45 minutes or less, more preferably 30 minutes or less when immersed in a 2% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 100° C. at a bath ratio of 1:30.
- an alkali-dissolvable polyester that is almost completely dissolved (decomposed) within 15 minutes is more preferable.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer which is a water-soluble and easily soluble thermoplastic polymer, has, for example, a viscosity average polymerization degree of 200 to 500 and a saponification degree of 90 to 99.99 mol% (preferably 95 to 99 mol%).
- Polyvinyl alcohol having a melting point of 160 to 230° C. is preferable.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer may be a homopolymer or a copolymer, but from the viewpoint of melt spinning property, water solubility, and fiber physical properties, ethylene, propylene and the like ⁇ -olefins having 4 or less carbon atoms, etc. It is preferable to use a copolymerized polyvinyl alcohol modified by 0.1 to 20 mol% (preferably 5 to 15 mol %).
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer is, for example, 60 minutes or less, preferably 45 minutes or less, more preferably 30 minutes or less, particularly preferably 15 minutes or less when immersed in hot water of 100° C. at a bath ratio of 1:30.
- a thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer that is almost completely dissolved (decomposed) in is preferable, and a copolymerized polyvinyl alcohol modified with ⁇ -olefin is more preferable.
- the conjugate fiber of the present invention can be made into a fiber by using a conventionally known conjugate spinning device after determining the combination of the X component and the Y component.
- a conventionally known conjugate spinning device After determining the combination of the X component and the Y component.
- it can be produced by an arbitrary spinning method such as a method of performing melt spinning at low speed or medium speed and then stretching, a method of direct spinning and stretching at high speed, a method of simultaneously or subsequently performing stretching and false twisting after spinning.
- the composite ratio (mass ratio) of the X component and the Y component is 90:10 to 50:50 for X:Y. If the X component is too much, it becomes difficult to obtain the effect of reducing the degree of orientation of the X component due to the core-sheath structure, and it becomes difficult to sufficiently reduce the stress during extension. In addition, the processability of fiber formation, particularly sticking after winding into a fiber, may deteriorate the processability of the product production. On the other hand, if the Y component is too much, the cooling rate of the X component during the composite fiber forming process becomes slow, resulting in poor spinnability.
- the molecular orientation of the X component becomes too loose, and it may not be possible to obtain a good wearing feeling when worn on the human body.
- the composite ratio (mass ratio) of the X component and the Y component is more preferably 85:15 to 50:50, and even more preferably 80:20 to 50:50.
- the Y component In the cross section of the conjugate fiber of the present invention, it is not necessary for the Y component to cover the entire surface of the fiber, but in order to secure the winding processability of fiberizing, the handleability after winding, and the process passability of product production, In the cross section of the fiber, it is important that the X component serves as the core and the Y component covers 70% or more of the total perimeter of the X component, more preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. Is particularly preferable.
- the composite form of the present invention may be a concentric type, an eccentric type, or a multi-core type as long as the Y component can be dissolved and removed by alkali treatment, water treatment, etc., and the X component is not cracked.
- the X-component fiber cross-sectional shape may be a circular cross-sectional shape, or may be a modified cross-sectional shape such as a triangle, a flat shape, or a multileaf type.
- the single fiber fineness of the conjugate fiber of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the purpose. From the viewpoint of facilitating the production of the conjugate fiber and improving the spinnability, it can be selected from the range of, for example, 0.3 to 50 dtex, preferably 0.3 to 40 dtex. From the viewpoint of improving the fit to the human body, it is preferably 0.3 to 10 dtex, more preferably 0.3 to 5 dtex. With the composite fiber of the present invention, a fiber having a fineness of 6 dtex or less can be obtained while preventing yarn breakage. These fibers can be used not only as long fibers but also as short fibers or as a shortcut. The single fiber fineness can be calculated from a value obtained by measuring the total fineness of the composite fiber in accordance with JIS L 1013 and dividing this by the number of filaments.
- the composite fiber of the present invention is a composite fiber for obtaining a fiber having a 100% elongation strength of 0.04 cN/dtex or less, and a 100% elongation strength of the fiber obtained by leaching the Y component is 0. It is less than 04 cN/dtex.
- the 100% elongation strength of the fiber obtained from the conjugate fiber of the present invention exceeds 0.04 cN/dtex, the force necessary for elongating the fiber tends to increase, and when it is worn on the human body as clothing, Difficulty in movement and excessive tightening are likely to occur.
- the 100% elongation strength of the fiber obtained from the conjugate fiber is preferably 0.035 cN/dtex or less, more preferably 0.03 cN/dtex or less, and further preferably 0.025 cN/dtex or less.
- the lower the 100% elongation strength of the obtained fiber the smaller the force required during elongation, and the more natural wearing feeling can be realized when it is worn on the human body as clothes. Therefore, the lower limit value is not particularly limited. However, it is usually 0.004 cN/dtex or more, preferably 0.008 cN/dtex or more, from the viewpoint of appropriate elasticity and tightening feeling.
- the 100% elongation strength of the fiber is based on the method of JIS L 1013 (tensile strength) after leaching the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer from the composite fiber of the present invention, as described in Examples described later. Can be measured and calculated.
- a fiber obtained from the composite fiber of the present invention having a strength at 100% elongation of 0.04 cN/dtex or less can be stretched with a very small force, and has excellent elasticity and high flexibility, It is suitable for manufacturing a fabric that can realize a natural wearing feeling while having an appropriate tightening feeling when worn. Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to fibers comprising a thermoplastic polyvinyl-based elastomer or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower and a 100% elongation strength of 0.04 cN/dtex or lower.
- the fiber of the present invention is composed of, for example, an X component containing a polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or less, and a Y component that is a readily soluble thermoplastic polymer,
- the polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer or the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower that constitutes the fiber of the present invention has the same thermoplasticity as that exemplified above as the X component that constitutes the conjugate fiber of the present invention. Elastomers may be mentioned.
- Examples of the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer that constitutes the conjugate fiber for obtaining the fiber of the present invention include the same thermoplastic polymers as those exemplified above as the Y component that constitutes the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
- the conjugate fiber for obtaining the fiber of the present invention can be produced, for example, according to the same method as the method described above as the method for producing the conjugate fiber of the present invention.
- the leaching step of the Y component which is the easily soluble thermoplastic polymer, completely dissolves the Y component without affecting the X component finally obtained as the fiber or
- the method and conditions that can be decomposed are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the types of X component and Y component used, the composite ratio of X component and Y component, and the like. Specifically, for example, the solution and conditions for leaching illustrated in the description of the Y component constituting the conjugate fiber of the present invention can be adopted.
- the 100% elongation strength of the fiber of the present invention is 0.04 cN/dtex or less, preferably 0.035 cN/dtex or less, more preferably 0.03 cN/dtex or less, and further preferably 0.025 cN/dtex or less. is there.
- the strength at 100% elongation exceeds 0.04 cN/dtex, the force required to elongate the fibers tends to be large, and when worn on a human body as clothing, it tends to cause difficulty in movement and excessive tightening feeling. Become. The lower the 100% elongation strength of the fiber, the smaller the force required for the elongation, and the more natural wearing feeling can be realized when it is worn on the human body as clothes.
- the lower limit of the 100% elongation strength of the fiber of the present invention is usually 0.004 cN/dtex or more, preferably 0.008 cN/dtex or more from the viewpoint of appropriate elasticity and tightening feeling.
- the elongation elastic modulus after repeating the test three times in accordance with JIS L 1096 (method B-1) is preferably 95% or more, and 98% or more. Is more preferable, and may be 100%.
- the elongation elastic modulus is equal to or more than the lower limit value, it is difficult for the fibers to be stretched and cut when repeating expansion and contraction, and the original elasticity of the fibers is maintained even when used for clothes in which expansion and contraction are repeated many times. It is possible to continuously exhibit high elasticity.
- the elongation modulus is 1) 50 to 100% by mass has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or less and at least two vinyl fragrances.
- a block copolymer (A) comprising a polymer block a mainly containing a group compound and a polymer block b mainly containing at least one conjugated diene compound and the block copolymer (A) Of a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of at least one kind selected from the block copolymer (A′) and 2) 50 to 300 parts by mass of a softening agent for hydrocarbon rubber.
- Cheap a block copolymer (A) comprising a polymer block a mainly containing a group compound and a polymer block b mainly containing at least one conjugated diene compound and the block copolymer (A)
- a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of at least one kind selected from the block copolymer (A′) and 2) 50 to 300 parts by mass of a softening agent for hydrocarbon rubber.
- the conjugate fiber of the present invention and the fiber of the present invention can be used for various woven and knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics and the like. Therefore, the present invention is directed to a fabric containing the conjugate fiber of the present invention in at least a part thereof, and a fabric containing the fiber of the present invention in at least a part thereof.
- the Y component is usually leached and removed, and then used as a final product used for the human body.
- the fabric is produced by a production method including, for example, a step of using the conjugate fiber of the present invention in at least a part thereof and leaching an easily soluble thermoplastic polymer (Y component) constituting the conjugate fiber. You can
- the conjugate fiber of the present invention or a fabric containing the fiber may be formed of the conjugate fiber of the present invention or the fiber alone, but a woven or knitted fabric or a non-woven fabric formed by using the conjugate fiber of the present invention or a part of the fiber, for example, It may be a spun woven fabric with other fibers such as natural fibers, chemical fibers, and synthetic fibers, or a mixed spun yarn, a woven or knitted fabric used as a mixed woven yarn, and a mixed cotton nonwoven fabric.
- the proportion of the X component of the composite fiber of the present invention in the woven or knitted fabric or the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 14% by mass. % Or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, further preferably 18% by mass or more, particularly preferably 23% by mass or more.
- the proportion of the X component in the yarn may be, for example, 14 to 95% by mass, preferably 20% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably May be 40% by mass or more.
- the cloth containing the fiber of the present invention and the cloth obtained by removing the Y component from the cloth containing the conjugate fiber of the present invention can be stretched with a small force and have excellent elasticity and high flexibility. However, it is possible to realize a natural wearing feeling while having an appropriate tightening feeling when worn.
- the conjugate fiber used in the present invention the single fiber fineness of the thermoplastic elastomer fiber constituting the fabric can be set to, for example, 0.3 to 50 dtex, preferably 0.3 to 40 dtex. When the fineness is to be reduced, it is possible to make the fineness of 0.3 to 10 dtex, preferably 0.3 to 5 dtex.
- the composite fiber or the fabric containing the fiber of the present invention may be subjected to a raising process such as a raising of a needle cloth or other finishing process, if necessary, after a fabric forming process.
- the X component and Y component used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
- the conjugate fibers of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5 were prepared according to the following methods. According to the composition shown in Table 1, the X component (core component) and the Y component (sheath component) were melted by separate extruders, and the composite fiber was discharged from the composite spinning nozzle in the core-sheath cross section. Then, after the yarn discharged from the spinneret was cooled by a horizontal blowing type cooling air device having a length of 1.0 m, it was continuously installed at a position 1.3 m from directly below the spinneret and had an inner diameter of 1.0 m.
- the spinning oil agent an oil agent containing no water-containing antistatic agent component and smoothing agent component was used.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The fibers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared according to the following methods. According to the composition shown in Table 1, the X component was melted by an extruder, and individual fibers were discharged from a spinning nozzle. Then, the yarn discharged from the spinneret is cooled by a horizontal blowing type cooling air device having a length of 1.0 m, a spinning oil is applied, and the yarn is wound through a roller at a take-up speed of 100 m/min, Individual fibers of each total fineness and number of filaments were obtained. As the spinning oil agent, an oil agent containing no water-containing antistatic agent component and smoothing agent component was used.
- the fibers (Examples 1 to 5) obtained from the conjugate fiber of the present invention each had a small strength at 100% elongation and were extendable with a small force. Further, it was confirmed that by using a polyvinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer as the X component, a fiber having a high recovery property (elongation elastic modulus) upon repeated expansion and contraction and excellent durability was obtained (Examples 1 to 4). ..
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Abstract
Description
[1]100%伸長時強度が0.04cN/dtex以下である繊維を得るための複合繊維であって、ポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーまたはガラス転移温度が0℃以下である熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーを含んでなるX成分と、易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーであるY成分とから構成され、X成分とY成分の複合比率(質量比)がX:Y=90:10~50:50であり、繊維断面において、X成分が芯成分、Y成分が鞘成分である芯鞘構造を有する複合繊維。
[2]前記易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーが、ポリビニルアルコール系ポリマー、および易溶解性ポリエステル系ポリマーから選択される少なくとも1種である、前記[1]に記載の複合繊維。
[3]前記X成分がポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーを含む樹脂組成物から構成され、前記樹脂組成物が少なくとも下記1)および2):
1)50~100質量%が重量平均分子量200,000以下であり、少なくとも2個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックaと少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックbとからなるブロック共重合体(A)および前記共重合体(A)を水素添加してなるブロック共重合体(A’)から選択される少なくとも1種100質量部;および
2)炭化水素系ゴム用軟化剤50~300質量部
を含む、前記[1]または[2]に記載の複合繊維。
[4]単繊維繊度が0.3~50dtexである、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の複合繊維。
[5]前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の複合繊維を少なくとも一部に含む布帛。
[6]ポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーまたはガラス転移温度が0℃以下である熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーを含んでなり、100%伸長時強度が0.04cN/dtex以下である繊維。
[7]JIS L 1096(B-1法)において、3回繰り返し試験後の伸長弾性率が95%以上である、前記[6]に記載の繊維。
[8]前記[6]または[7]に記載の繊維を少なくとも一部に含む布帛。
[9]前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の複合繊維を少なくとも一部に使用し、前記複合繊維を構成する易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマー(Y成分)を溶脱させる工程を含む、前記[6]または[7]に記載の繊維の製造方法。
[10]前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の複合繊維を少なくとも一部に使用し、前記複合繊維を構成する易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマー(Y成分)を溶脱させる工程を含む、前記[8]に記載の布帛の製造方法。
本発明の複合繊維は、100%伸長時強度が0.04cN/dtex以下である繊維を得るための複合繊維である。より具体的には、ポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーまたはガラス転移温度が0℃以下である熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーを含む芯成分と、易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーである鞘成分とから構成される複合繊維であって、前記易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーを溶脱して得られる繊維の100%伸長時強度が0.04cN/dtex以下となる複合繊維である。
1)50~100質量%が重量平均分子量200,000以下であり、少なくとも2個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックaと少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックbとからなるブロック共重合体(A)および前記ブロック共重合体(A)を水素添加してなるブロック共重合体(A’)から選択される少なくとも1種100質量部;および
2)炭化水素系ゴム用軟化剤50~300質量部
を含むことがより好ましい。芯成分がポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーを含むことにより、特に芯成分が、上記1)および2)を含む樹脂組成物から構成される樹脂であることにより、本発明の複合繊維から得られる繊維が小さな力で高い伸長性を示すとともに、繰り返し伸縮した場合の伸び切りに対する高い抑制効果を実現し得る。
本発明の複合繊維は、X成分およびY成分の組み合わせを決定したうえで、従来公知の複合紡糸装置を用いて繊維化することが可能である。例えば、低速、中速で溶融紡糸した後に延伸する方法、高速による直接紡糸延伸方法、紡糸後に延伸と仮撚を同時にまたは続いて行う方法などの任意の製糸方法で製造することができる。
なお、単繊維繊度は、JIS L 1013に準拠して複合繊維の総繊度を測定し、これをフィラメント数で除した値から算出できる。
(1)構成成分
実施例および比較例で使用したX成分およびY成分は以下の通りである。
<X成分>
・ポリビニル系:EARNESTON(登録商標)CJ101:クラレプラスチックス株式会社製、スチレン-イソプレン・ブタジエン-スチレン型トリブロック共重合体の水添ブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソプレン-スチレン型トリブロック共重合体(重量平均分子量50000~200000の間にて選定、250℃における溶融粘度480poise、ガラス転移温度-35℃)と炭化水素系ゴム用軟化剤とのコンパウンド、
・ポリウレタン系1:パンデックスT-8175N:DICコベストロポリマー株式会社製、ガラス転移温度:約-45℃
・ポリウレタン系2:特許第6195715号の実施例4の記載に従い、ポリウレタンエラストマーを調製した。ガラス転移温度:35℃
<Y成分>
・変性PVA:変性ポリビニルアルコール(エクセバール):株式会社クラレ製、ケン化度:98.5、エチレン含有量8.0モル%、重合度:380
・易溶解性ポリエステル:分子量2000のポリエチレングリコール8モル%と、5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸5モル%とを共重合したポリエチレンテレフタレート、固有粘度[η]0.52
・ポリ乳酸:カーギル・ダウ製、6200D
実施例1~5および比較例3~5
以下の方法に従い、実施例1~5および比較例3~5の複合繊維をそれぞれ調製した。表1に示す組成に従い、X成分(芯成分)とY成分(鞘成分)とを、それぞれ別々の押出し機で溶融させ、芯鞘断面で複合繊維を複合紡糸ノズルより吐出させた。ついで紡糸口金より吐出された糸条を、長さ1.0mの横吹付け型冷却風装置により冷却した後、連続して紡糸口金直下から1.3mの位置に設置した長さ1.0m、内径30mmのチューブヒーター(内壁温度:130℃)に導入してチューブヒーター内で延伸した。その後、チューブヒーターから出てきた繊維に紡糸油剤を付与し、引き続いてローラーを介して2000m/分の引取り速度で巻き取って、各総繊度・フィラメント数の複合繊維を得た。なお、紡糸油剤としては、水を含まない制電剤成分と平滑剤成分からなる油剤を使用した。
易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーとして変性ポリビニルアルコールを用いた実施例1、2、5および比較例3~5の複合繊維、並びに、ポリ乳酸を用いた実施例4の複合繊維を、それぞれ、80℃の熱水に30分間浸漬し、変性ポリビニルアルコールまたはポリ乳酸からなるY成分を溶解除去した。また、易溶解性ポリエステルを用いた実施例3の複合繊維を、可性ソーダ20g/L、浴比1:30のアルカリ水溶液(液温100℃)中に30分間浸漬し、Y成分を選択的に溶解除去した。Y成分の溶脱は、重量変化により確認した。
以下の方法に従い、比較例1および2の繊維をそれぞれ調製した。表1に示す組成に従い、X成分を押出し機で溶融させ、単独繊維を紡糸ノズルより吐出させた。ついで紡糸口金より吐出された糸条を、長さ1.0mの横吹付け型冷却風装置により冷却した後、紡糸油剤を付与し、ローラーを介して100m/分の引取り速度で巻き取って、各総繊度・フィラメント数の単独繊維を得た。なお、紡糸油剤としては、水を含まない制電剤成分と平滑剤成分からなる油剤を使用した。
実施例および比較例における繊維の各物性値は以下の方法により測定した。各結果を表1に示す。
JIS L 1013(引張強さ)に準拠し、インストロン型の引張り試験機を用いて得られた荷重-伸度曲線から求めた。複合繊維である場合、該測定は易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーを溶脱後に行った。
JIS L 1096(B-1法)に準拠し、3回繰り返し試験を行った後(3回目)の伸長弾性率を求めた。複合繊維である場合、該測定は易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーを溶脱後に行った。
易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーを溶脱後に、フェードテスター(スガ試験機株式会社製紫外線ロングライフフェードメーターFAL-5H・B・BL、紫外線カーボンアークランプ、63℃)で100時間照射した後、JIS L 1013(引張強さ)に準拠し、インストロン型の引っ張り試験機を用いて得られた荷重-伸度曲線から求めた。
実施例1~5および比較例1~5の複合繊維または単独繊維について、先に記載の各引取り速度で巻き取った際の紡糸性については、以下の基準に従って評価した。
12時間断糸なく連続して巻取を続けられた:◎
12時間で断糸が1~10回発生したが巻取は可能だった:○
12時間で断糸が11~20回発生したが巻取は可能だった:△
12時間以内に断糸が21回以上発生し、連続した巻取が困難だった:×
(1)布帛の作製
表2に示す組成に従い、実施例6~10に関してはX成分とY成分とを各質量比で用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で複合繊維を得た。その後、得られた各複合繊維をナイロン糸(Ny-6)と同時に供給し、丸編機(18ゲージ)を用いて実施例6~10の丸編地を作製した。得られた丸編地を、80℃の熱水に30分間浸漬した後、160℃で1分間トンネルセッターを通過させ、X成分から構成される布帛を得た。また、比較例6については比較例1、比較例7については比較例2と同様の方法で単独繊維を得た後、実施例6と同様に、得られた各単独繊維をナイロン糸と同時に供給し、丸編機(18ゲージ)を用いて比較例6および7の丸編地を作製した。
得られた編物の着用感を、10人のパネラーにより官能評価した。官能評価では、「装着時に締め付けを感じない」を2点、「若干締め付けを感じる」を1点、「締め付けを感じる」を0点として、各パネラーが評価し、その合計点を算出して、着用感を評価した。
◎:合計点が15点以上
○:合計点が11~14点
△:合計点が7点~10点
×:合計点が6点以下
Claims (10)
- 100%伸長時強度が0.04cN/dtex以下である繊維を得るための複合繊維であって、ポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーまたはガラス転移温度が0℃以下である熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーを含んでなるX成分と、易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーであるY成分とから構成され、X成分とY成分の複合比率(質量比)がX:Y=90:10~50:50であり、繊維断面において、X成分が芯成分、Y成分が鞘成分である芯鞘構造を有する複合繊維。
- 前記易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマーが、ポリビニルアルコール系ポリマー、および易溶解性ポリエステル系ポリマーから選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の複合繊維。
- 前記X成分がポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーを含む樹脂組成物から構成され、前記樹脂組成物が少なくとも下記1)および2):
1)50~100質量%が重量平均分子量200,000以下であり、少なくとも2個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックaと少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックbとからなるブロック共重合体(A)および前記ブロック共重合体(A)を水素添加してなるブロック共重合体(A’)から選択される少なくとも1種100質量部;および
2)炭化水素系ゴム用軟化剤50~300質量部
を含む、請求項1または2に記載の複合繊維。 - 単繊維繊度が0.3~50dtexである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合繊維。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の複合繊維を少なくとも一部に含む布帛。
- ポリビニル系熱可塑性エラストマーまたはガラス転移温度が0℃以下である熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーを含んでなり、100%伸長時強度が0.04cN/dtex以下である繊維。
- JIS L 1096(B-1法)において、3回繰り返し試験後の伸長弾性率が95%以上である、請求項6に記載の繊維。
- 請求項6または7に記載の繊維を少なくとも一部に含む布帛。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の複合繊維を少なくとも一部に使用し、前記複合繊維を構成する易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマー(Y成分)を溶脱させる工程を含む、請求項6または7に記載の繊維の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の複合繊維を少なくとも一部に使用し、前記複合繊維を構成する易溶解性熱可塑性ポリマー(Y成分)を溶脱させる工程を含む、請求項8に記載の布帛の製造方法。
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| JP2020561275A JP7090741B2 (ja) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-04 | 複合繊維 |
| US17/299,369 US12338552B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-04 | Composite fiber |
| CN201980084138.5A CN113227474B (zh) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-04 | 复合纤维 |
| EP19900004.3A EP3901335A4 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-04 | COMPOSITE FIBER |
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| CN113227474B (zh) | 2024-01-16 |
| EP3901335A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
| US20220025553A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
| CN113227474A (zh) | 2021-08-06 |
| JP7090741B2 (ja) | 2022-06-24 |
| JPWO2020129629A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
| US12338552B2 (en) | 2025-06-24 |
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