WO2020176055A2 - Procédé de mesure de la composition corporelle chez les animaux de la classe des ruminants - Google Patents

Procédé de mesure de la composition corporelle chez les animaux de la classe des ruminants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020176055A2
WO2020176055A2 PCT/TR2020/050136 TR2020050136W WO2020176055A2 WO 2020176055 A2 WO2020176055 A2 WO 2020176055A2 TR 2020050136 W TR2020050136 W TR 2020050136W WO 2020176055 A2 WO2020176055 A2 WO 2020176055A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal
collection unit
current
ruminant
microcontroller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/TR2020/050136
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2020176055A3 (fr
Inventor
Husamettin VATANSEV
Sakir TASDEMIR
Rasit AYDIN
Sinan ALDEMIR
Adem GOLCUK
Mehmet BALCI
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2020176055A2 publication Critical patent/WO2020176055A2/fr
Publication of WO2020176055A3 publication Critical patent/WO2020176055A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00—Marking of animals
    • A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
    • A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0537—Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4869—Determining body composition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40—Animals

Definitions

  • the related invention relates to the measurement device in the breeding of ruminant class animals, the monitoring of the development of which tissue type caused by dairy cattle rations in the body and determination of the percentage of tissue types such as protein, fat, water, and bone that make of body composition.
  • a ruminant is the general name given to animals that ruminate. Cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats are the main ones. Cattle breeding is the activity carried out with the aim of bringing animals to slaughtering maturity to obtain high quantity and quality meat by proper care and feeding. The purpose of breeding is to reach the highest live weight in the shortest time and most economical way. Live weight gain and feed utilization rate are stated as‘Breeding Performance’. The performance in question varies according to race. Each race has a unique growth curve. Because of the limits of genetics, the best care and feeding should be provided. While rations are aimed to bring the animals to the ideal weight or milk yield in the shortest and most economical way, it is also important that the quality of the product taken is not deteriorated.
  • rations are prepared according to general rules- based on races and geographical conditions and feeding is done based on these rations. Since animal specific measurements cannot be made in the feeds made with general rations, undesirable results may occur. For example, if the unsaturation in the muscle is increased with roughage or preserved fat, the shelf life decreases and the flesh color can quickly turn from red to brown, and the smell and taste may deteriorate. In addition, following the rate of feed utilization in the given ration, following the achievement of maximum daily live weight increase, and the stopping point of muscle development in animals and the inability to establish the point of formation of fat tissue without economic value starting from the development of fat tissue are the fundamental technical problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • the invention uses the data received by the algorithm to measure the resistance of the four electrode points, two ear electrodes in large ruminants, two electrode points in contact with the skin of the distal parts of the metatarsal bone of the back two feet, and the resistance received by the given low voltage electric current and the evaluation algorithm. It consists of a measuring device consisting of software that converts it into a meaningful report and a tong with a chip to be used to insert the chip into the ear.
  • the invention consists of source electrode (1 ), detector electrode (2), data collection unit (3), Computer (4), Scale (5) and software (6) consisting of measurement module (6.1 ), calculation module (6.2), reporting module (6.3) sections.
  • At least one source electrode (1 ) in the two ears of the animal and at least one detector electrode (2) that is in contact with the skin at the level of the distal part of the metatarsal bone of its two hind feet are placed. It is possible that the source electrode (1 ) and the detector electrode (2) can be placed under the skin in cases where the skin contact is not fully achieved, and the skin does not pass the current sufficiently.
  • the data collection unit (3) is placed so that it is not disturbing for the animal and fixed between the horn where the device will not be damaged.
  • Data collection unit (3) consists of power supply to be given the animal, current control, ADC microcontroller, communication protocols and RFID card. Since analog values are continuous (uninterrupted) over time, there is an analog voltage value corresponding to all time periods. Creating a digital value for each analog value will be impossibly complicated and costly. For this reason, samples are taken at specified intervals over analog value. For each sample, a digital value coded according to its level is generated. We can summarize the operation of ADC circuits as“sample, compare, code digitally”.
  • the device is started.
  • the current is sent from the source electrodes (1 ) to the animal's body, with a maximum of 70 amps from the power source under the control of the ADC-enabled microcontroller.
  • the current passing through the animal's body is detected by the detector electrodes (2).
  • the acquired data set is transmitted to the data collection unit (3).
  • the signal is isolated by the ADC-enabled microcontroller.
  • the weight measured in the scale (5) by the microcontroller is read.
  • the created data set is transferred to the software (6) on the computer (4) by wired / wireless communication protocols in the data collection unit (3).
  • the isolated current signal data received from the data collection unit (3), the animal weight and the identification number of the animal on the RFID tag are recorded. This information is transferred to the calculation module (4.2).
  • the body mass index of the animal is calculated by the calculation module (4.2).
  • Information on the muscle / fat development level, economic feeding stage and feed ration corresponding to the body mass index of the animal is arranged in a clear way and sent to the user by the reporting module (4.3) via screen / sms / e-mail / other wired and wireless protocols.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le dispositif de mesure dans la sélection d'animaux de la classe des ruminants, la surveillance du développement de quel type de tissu provoqué par des rations de bovins laitiers dans le corps et la détermination du pourcentage de types de tissus tels que protéines, graisses, eau et os qui constituent la composition corporelle.
PCT/TR2020/050136 2019-02-27 2020-02-21 Procédé de mesure de la composition corporelle chez les animaux de la classe des ruminants Ceased WO2020176055A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2019/02920 2019-02-27
TR2019/02920A TR201902920A2 (tr) 2019-02-27 2019-02-27 Rumi̇nant sinifi hayvanlarda vücut kompozi̇syonu ölçüm yöntemi̇

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020176055A2 true WO2020176055A2 (fr) 2020-09-03
WO2020176055A3 WO2020176055A3 (fr) 2020-11-12

Family

ID=67980581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2020/050136 Ceased WO2020176055A2 (fr) 2019-02-27 2020-02-21 Procédé de mesure de la composition corporelle chez les animaux de la classe des ruminants

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TR (1) TR201902920A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020176055A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698567A (zh) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 一种猪养殖场的精准高效养殖物联网系统和方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6850798B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-02-01 Nestec, Ltd. Method and apparatus for measuring body fat in animals
EP1452132B1 (fr) * 2003-02-26 2006-08-16 Tanita Corporation Système de contrôle de l'état de santé d'un animal
JP4257193B2 (ja) * 2003-12-05 2009-04-22 株式会社タニタ 動物用インピーダンス測定装置及び動物用体組成計
US8195283B2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2012-06-05 Kao Corporation Pet body fat measuring tool
CN108981880A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-11 范石军 一种肉牛活体重智能实时测定称重装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698567A (zh) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 一种猪养殖场的精准高效养殖物联网系统和方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201902920A2 (tr) 2019-03-21
WO2020176055A3 (fr) 2020-11-12

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