WO2020208751A1 - Dispositif de climatisation - Google Patents

Dispositif de climatisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020208751A1
WO2020208751A1 PCT/JP2019/015673 JP2019015673W WO2020208751A1 WO 2020208751 A1 WO2020208751 A1 WO 2020208751A1 JP 2019015673 W JP2019015673 W JP 2019015673W WO 2020208751 A1 WO2020208751 A1 WO 2020208751A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
load
heat source
parent
devices
heat medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2019/015673
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
杉本　猛
昌晃 須川
昂仁 彦根
善生 山野
仁隆 門脇
中田　博之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Applied Refrigeration Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Mitsubishi Electric Applied Refrigeration Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Mitsubishi Electric Applied Refrigeration Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2021513095A priority Critical patent/JP7086276B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2019/015673 priority patent/WO2020208751A1/fr
Priority to EP19923773.6A priority patent/EP3943828B1/fr
Publication of WO2020208751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020208751A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/85—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using variable-flow pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50—Load

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an air conditioner in which the heat medium to be passed through the indoor unit for heat exchange with air is not combustible, such as water.
  • the outdoor unit functions as a heat source device, and in addition to the distribution system for flowing the heat medium flowing through the indoor unit, a distribution system for flowing a refrigerant such as R32 or Freon is provided. Then, the outdoor unit exchanges heat with the refrigerant and sends the heat medium to the indoor unit.
  • the indoor unit functions as a load device because it air-conditions the air-conditioned space by exchanging heat between the heat medium cooled or heated in the outdoor unit and the air in the air-conditioned space. Since a refrigerant having combustibility or a refrigerant having a high GWP is used only in the outdoor unit, the total amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, so that the possibility of combustion can be reduced.
  • the outdoor unit may sense the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant flowing on the indoor unit side. It is possible to control the internal compressor and the like appropriately.
  • the outdoor unit side cannot detect the temperature or pressure of the heat medium flowing on the indoor unit side. For this reason, the outdoor unit may not be able to detect the operating status of the indoor unit and may not operate properly. As a result, there is a problem that the outdoor unit operates unnecessarily and the efficiency of air conditioning is lowered.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the heat source device executes an operation based on instruction information generated by using information indicating the operating status of each of the plurality of load devices.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of improving the efficiency of air conditioning.
  • the air conditioner according to the present invention causes a flow in the first heat medium circuit for circulating the first heat medium and the first heat medium, and circulates the first heat medium in the first heat medium circuit.
  • the circulation generating means and the second heat medium circuit provided in the first heat medium circuit and circulating the second heat medium are included, and the first heat medium is internally heat-exchanged with the second heat medium.
  • a plurality of load devices for performing air conditioning, one of the one or more heat source devices is a master heat source device, and one of the plurality of load devices is a master load device.
  • Each of the plurality of load devices includes a detection means for detecting detection information indicating the operating status of each of the plurality of load devices, and the master load device is provided from the detection means of each of the plurality of load devices.
  • a load-side control device that uses the acquired detection information to generate instruction information indicating the content of instructions to all or part of the one or more heat source devices, and transmits the instruction information to the parent heat source device.
  • the parent heat source device receives the instruction information from the parent load device, and based on the instruction information, all or part of the one or more heat source devices, and the circulation generation. Control at least one of the means.
  • the load device on the parent side acquires the detection information indicating the operating status of each of the plurality of load devices detected by each of the plurality of load devices. Then, the load device on the parent side uses the acquired detection information to generate instruction information indicating the content of the instruction to the heat source device, and transmits the instruction information to the heat source device.
  • the heat source device operates based on the instruction information. As a result, the heat source device can operate according to the operating condition of the load device, and the efficiency of air conditioning can be improved.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure included in the heat source apparatus in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure included in the load apparatus in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the 1st heat medium circuit in the case where a load device performs only operation of either cooling or heating.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which illustrates the outline of the circuit structure of the signal line connecting one or more heat source devices and a plurality of load devices in the first embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the operation of the load device in Embodiment 1 and the operation of the heat source device interlocked with the operation of the load device. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the load device in Embodiment 1 and another example of the operation of the heat source device interlocked with the operation of the load device. It is a flowchart which illustrates the control process corresponding to the load in the load device by the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control process based on a difference between a set temperature and a room temperature by the air conditioner according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control process based on a set temperature, a room temperature, and a room humidity by the air conditioner according to the third embodiment. It is a flowchart which illustrates the control process of the flow rate of the 1st heat medium at the time of a heating operation by the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 4. It is a flowchart which illustrates the control process at the time of the defrosting operation by the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control process for improving or maintaining comfort in defrosting operation by the air conditioner according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes a first heat medium circuit 1 for circulating the first heat medium, one or more pumps 2 for circulating the first heat medium in the first heat medium circuit 1, and one or more pumps 2 in the first heat medium circuit 1. It includes a heat source device 3 and a plurality of load devices 4 in the first heat medium circuit 1.
  • the air conditioner 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes two heat source devices 3 and three load devices 4, but the number of each of the heat source device 3 and the load device 4 included in the air conditioner 100 is the same. Not limited to.
  • the first heat medium circuit 1 connects one or more heat source devices 3 for heat exchange by circulating the first heat medium inside and a plurality of load devices 4 by a pipe for circulating the first heat medium. It is composed.
  • the first heat medium flowing through the first heat medium circuit 1 is, for example, water or brine added to water with an additive that lowers the freezing point of water, and has a low GWP and does not have flammability. It is a substance. However, in certain cases, a heat medium having combustibility may be used as the first heat medium.
  • the constant case refers to a case where the concentration of the heat medium in the air does not reach the combustion concentration even if the heat medium leaks.
  • the pump 2 is an example of a circulation generation unit that causes a flow in the first heat medium to circulate the first heat medium circuit 1. The pump 2 may be controlled by an inverter.
  • the heat source device 3 is, for example, a heat pump chiller, a boiler, and an electric water heater, and cools or heats the first heat medium.
  • one of one or more heat source devices 3 included in the air conditioner 100 is a heat source device 3 on the parent side, and the other heat source devices 3 are heat source devices 3 on the child side.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes only one heat source device 3, the one heat source device 3 corresponds to the heat source device 3 on the parent side.
  • the heat source device 3 on the parent side is referred to as the heat source device 3a on the parent side
  • the heat source device 3 on the child side is referred to as the heat source device 3b on the child side.
  • the load device 4 is arranged in a room which is a space to be air-conditioned, and performs heat exchange between the first heat medium and the air in the room to perform air conditioning.
  • the load device 4 in the first embodiment is classified into a load device 4 on the parent side and a load device 4 on the child side.
  • One of the plurality of load devices 4 included in the air conditioner 100 is a parent load device (parent load device) 4, and the other load devices 4 are child side load devices (child load devices) 4.
  • the parent side load device 4 is referred to as a parent side load device 4a
  • the child side load device 4 is referred to as a child side load device 4b and a child side load device 4c.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration included in the heat source device according to the first embodiment.
  • the heat source device 3 includes a refrigerant circuit 35 configured by sequentially connecting a compressor 30, a flow path switching device 31, a heat source side heat exchanger 32, a decompression device 33, and an intermediate heat exchanger 34 by piping. Refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit 35.
  • the refrigerant is an example of the second heat medium
  • the refrigerant circuit 35 is an example of the second heat medium circuit.
  • the direction in which the refrigerant flows in the refrigerant circuit 35 is the direction of the solid arrow during the cooling operation and the defrosting operation, and the direction of the broken arrow arrow during the heating operation.
  • the heat source device 3 further includes a blower 36 and a heat source side control device 37.
  • the compressor 30 compresses the refrigerant sucked from the suction side and discharges it from the discharge side as a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the flow path switching device 31 is, for example, a device including a four-way valve that switches the flow direction of the refrigerant. As shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, the flow path switching device 31 connects the discharge side of the compressor 30 and the heat source side heat exchanger 32 during the cooling operation, the defrosting operation, and the like, and also connects the compressor 30. The suction side of the above and the intermediate heat exchanger 34 are connected. Further, during the heating operation, the flow path switching device 31 connects the discharge side of the compressor 30 and the intermediate heat exchanger 34, and heats the suction side and the heat source side of the compressor 30 as shown by the broken line in FIG. Connect with the exchanger 32.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 32 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the outdoor air.
  • the heat source side heat exchanger 32 functions as a refrigerant condenser during the cooling operation and the defrosting operation, and functions as a refrigerant evaporator during the heating operation.
  • the blower 36 includes a propeller fan driven by a drive source such as a fan motor (not shown), guides the outdoor air to the heat source side heat exchanger 32 in the heat source device 3, and after heat exchange with the refrigerant. Sends air out of the room.
  • the pressure reducing device 33 includes an expansion valve that reduces pressure and expands the refrigerant flowing in the refrigerant circuit 35.
  • the intermediate heat exchanger 34 exchanges heat between the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit 35 in the heat source device 3 and the first heat medium circulating in the first heat medium circuit 1. During the cooling operation and the defrosting operation, the first heat medium is cooled in the intermediate heat exchanger 34, and during the heating operation, the first heat medium is heated.
  • the heat source side control device 37 is connected to the compressor 30, the flow path switching device 31, the decompression device 33, the drive source of the blower 36, and the like by a signal line (not shown).
  • the heat source side control device 37 has an operating capacity of the compressor 30, a flow path switching operation by the flow path switching device 31, and a flow rate of air supplied to the heat source side heat exchanger 32 by the blower 36 via the signal line. , And the opening degree of the decompression device 33 and the like are controlled.
  • the heat source side control device 37 is connected to the heat source side control device 37 of another heat source device 3 via the signal line 5 to perform communication. It is not necessary that the heat source side control devices 37 of all the heat source devices 3 are connected to each other by the signal line 5, and the heat source side control device 37 of the parent side heat source device 3 and the heat source side of the child side heat source device 3 It suffices if the control device 37 is connected.
  • the heat source side control device 37 includes a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or MPU (Micro Processing Unit), a memory such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a communication interface. It may be the one that has been done. The above-mentioned operation becomes possible when the processor executes various programs stored in the memory. However, all or part of the functions of the heat source side control device 37 may be realized by dedicated hardware.
  • the heat source side control device 37 included in the heat source device 3 on the parent side is further connected to the pump 2 by a signal line 9 to control the flow rate of the first heat medium by the pump 2.
  • the pump 2 is provided between the intermediate heat exchanger 34 and the load device 4, and the first heat medium heated or cooled by the intermediate heat exchanger 34 is circulated to the load device 4 side and from the load device 4.
  • the outflowing first heat medium is circulated to the intermediate heat exchanger 34.
  • the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side is connected to the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side, which will be described later, by a signal line 6 (see FIG. 7).
  • the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side acquires instruction information indicating the content of instructions to the heat source device 3 from the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side.
  • the instruction information will be described in detail later, but is, for example, information indicating the amount of heat required on the load device 4 side, a stop command, or the like.
  • the heat source device 3 on the parent side gives an operation instruction to each heat source device 3 using the instruction information.
  • the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side appropriately controls the flow rate of the first heat medium by the pump 2 or the operating capacity of the compressor 30 to be controlled based on the instruction information.
  • the control amount of the pump 2 or the compressor 30 to be controlled is derived from the instruction information.
  • the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side calculates a control amount for the compressor 30 or the blower 36 included in the heat source device 3 on the child side to operate appropriately based on the instruction information.
  • the control content for the configuration included in the heat source device 3 on the child side is derived from the instruction information.
  • control amount, control content, and the like for appropriate control between the pump 2 and the configuration included in the parent heat source device 3 obtained from the instruction information by the parent heat source device 3 are described as the first control information. To do. Similarly, the control amount, control content, and the like for appropriate control of the configuration included in the child side heat source device 3 obtained from the instruction information by the parent side heat source device 3 are described as the second control information.
  • the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls the heat source device 3 and the pump 2 on the parent side based on the first control information. Further, the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side transmits the second control information to the heat source device 3 on the child side.
  • the instruction information may include the first control information and the second control information.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration included in the load device according to the first embodiment.
  • the load device 4 is, for example, an indoor unit also called a fan coil unit, which is installed in the ceiling of the room by embedding or suspending the load device 4.
  • the load device 4 includes a load side heat exchanger 40, a blower 41, an inlet temperature sensor 42, an outlet temperature sensor 43, an indoor temperature sensor 44, an indoor humidity sensor 45, an electric valve 46, a load side control device 47, and the like.
  • the load device 4 may be operated only for cooling or only for heating, or may be operated so that the operation of cooling and heating can be switched.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first heat medium circuit when the load device operates only for either cooling or heating.
  • the first heat medium circuit 1 is a two-tube type, and has a first pipe 11 for circulating the first heat medium before cooling or heating, and a first pipe 11 after cooling or heating. 1 Includes a second pipe 12 for circulating a heat medium.
  • the pre-cooling or pre-heating first heat medium flowing out of the load-side heat exchanger 40 flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 34 via the first pipe 11.
  • the cooled or heated first heat medium flowing out of the intermediate heat exchanger 34 flows into the load side heat exchanger 40 via the second pipe 12.
  • the intermediate heat exchanger 34 is formed with an inlet 340 for the first heat medium before cooling or before heating to flow in, and an outlet 341 for the first heat medium after cooling or heating to flow out.
  • the load side heat exchanger 40 is formed with an outlet 400 for the first heat medium before cooling or before heating to flow out, and an inlet 401 for the first heat medium after cooling or heating to flow in. ing.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first heat medium circuit when the load device operates both cooling and heating.
  • the first heat medium circuit 1 is a four-tube type, and the third pipe 13 for circulating the first heat medium before cooling and the first heat medium after cooling are circulated.
  • the first heat medium before cooling flowing out from the load side heat exchanger 40 flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 34 through the third pipe 13, and flows out from the intermediate heat exchanger 34 after cooling.
  • the first heat medium flows into the load side heat exchanger 40 via the second pipe 12.
  • the first heat medium before heating that flows out from the load side heat exchanger 40 flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 34 via the fifth pipe 15, and flows out from the intermediate heat exchanger 34 after heating.
  • the first heat medium flows into the load side heat exchanger 40 via the sixth pipe 16.
  • the intermediate heat exchanger 34 has an inlet 342 for the first heat medium before cooling to flow in, an outlet 343 for the first heat medium after cooling to flow out, and a first heat medium before heating to flow into the intermediate heat exchanger 34.
  • An inlet 344 and an outlet 345 for the first heat medium after heating to flow out are formed.
  • the load side heat exchanger 40 has an outlet 402 for the first heat medium before cooling to flow out, an inlet 403 for the first heat medium after cooling to flow in, and a first heat medium before heating to flow out.
  • the outlet 404 of the above and the inlet 405 for the inflow of the first heat medium after heating are formed.
  • the load-side heat exchanger 40 exchanges heat between the first heat medium cooled or heated in the intermediate heat exchanger 34 of the heat source device 3 and the air sent from the room to the inside of the load device 4 by the blower 41. ..
  • the blower 41 includes a propeller fan (not shown) driven by, for example, a fan motor, guides indoor air to the load side heat exchanger 40 in the load device 4, and air after heat exchange with the first heat medium. Is sent indoors.
  • the inlet temperature sensor 42 is provided in the piping on the inlet side of the first heat medium in the load side heat exchanger 40, and detects the temperature of the first heat medium.
  • the outlet temperature sensor 43 is provided in the pipe on the outlet side of the first heat medium in the load side heat exchanger 40, and detects the temperature of the first heat medium.
  • the load-side control device 47 when the load-side control device 47, which will be described later, generates instruction information for the temperature difference of the first heat medium at each of the inlet and outlet of the load-side heat exchanger 40.
  • the load device 4 is provided with an outlet temperature sensor 43, as it may be used. However, if the load-side control device 47 does not use the temperature of the first heat medium at the outlet of the load-side heat exchanger 40 when generating the instruction information, the load-side control device 4 includes the outlet temperature sensor 43. It doesn't have to be.
  • the indoor temperature sensor 44 is arranged on the windward side of the blower 41, and detects the indoor temperature by detecting the temperature of the indoor air before heat exchange.
  • the room temperature may be described below as the room temperature or the room temperature.
  • the indoor humidity sensor 45 is arranged on the windward side of the blower 41, and detects the indoor humidity by detecting the humidity of the indoor air before heat exchange.
  • the inlet temperature sensor 42, the outlet temperature sensor 43, the indoor temperature sensor 44, and the indoor humidity sensor 45 are examples of the detection unit.
  • the motorized valve 46 adjusts the amount of inflow of the first heat medium into the load side heat exchanger 40.
  • thermoon and the electric valve 46 indicate a state in which heat exchange between the first heat medium and the air in the room is performed in the load side heat exchanger 40 due to the electric valve 46 being opened or the like. In some cases, the state in which heat exchange between the first heat medium and the air in the room is not performed in the load side heat exchanger 40 due to the closed state or the like is described as thermo-off.
  • the load-side control device 47 is connected to the drive source of the blower 41, the inlet temperature sensor 42, the outlet temperature sensor 43, the indoor temperature sensor 44, the indoor humidity sensor 45, the electric valve 46, and the like by a signal line (not shown). ..
  • the load-side control device 47 controls the flow rate of air supplied to the load-side heat exchanger 40 by the blower 41 and the opening / closing of the motorized valve 46.
  • the motorized valve 46 may be in either one open state or one closed state by opening / closing control (ON / OFF control) of the load side control device 47, but the load side control device The opening degree may be controlled by proportional control according to 47.
  • the load side control device 47 controls the drive source of the blower 41, it is possible to detect whether or not the blower 41 is operating and the air volume when the blower 41 is operating. Further, since the load side control device 47 controls the opening / closing of the motorized valve 46 and the like, the open / closed state of the motorized valve 46 can be detected. Therefore, the portion of the load-side control device 47 that detects the presence / absence of operation of the blower 41, the air volume by the blower 41, the opening / closing of the motorized valve 46, and the like is an example of the detection unit.
  • the load device 4 is provided with a remote controller (remote controller) 48 that is wired or wirelessly connected to the load side control device 47.
  • the remote controller 48 receives an instruction from the user and transmits it to the load side control device 47.
  • the load side control device 47 controls the load device 4 according to the content of instructions from the remote controller 48.
  • the content of the instruction from the remote controller 48 indicates the start or stop command of the air conditioning operation, the set temperature, the air volume by the blower 41, and the like.
  • the remote controller 48 is an example of a detection unit.
  • the load-side control device 47 is electrically operated based on the difference between the set temperature value set by the remote controller 48 connected to the load-side control device 47 and the room temperature value detected by the room temperature sensor 44.
  • the valve 46 is opened and closed.
  • the load side control device 47 opens and closes the motorized valve 46 based on the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature during the heating operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an outline of control contents of the motor-operated valve by the load-side control device according to the first embodiment.
  • Reference numeral T in FIG. 6 is “set temperature value-indoor temperature value” during cooling operation, and “indoor temperature value-set temperature value” during heating operation.
  • the motorized valve 46 will be described as being in either one open state or one closed state.
  • the control of the motorized valve 46 and the like in the load device 4 described above does not control the heat source device 3. Therefore, even if the room temperature falls below the set temperature during the cooling operation or the room temperature exceeds the set temperature during the heating operation, the compressor 30 or the blower 36 or the like in the heat source device 3 continues to operate. There is a possibility and wasteful power may be consumed.
  • a configuration for reflecting the processing in the load device 4 on the heat source device 3 to achieve both energy saving and comfort in the air-conditioned space will be described.
  • the load side control device 47 acquires information indicating the detection content from each of the inlet temperature sensor 42, the outlet temperature sensor 43, the indoor temperature sensor 44, and the indoor humidity sensor 45.
  • at least one of the inlet temperature sensor 42, the outlet temperature sensor 43, the indoor temperature sensor 44, and the indoor humidity sensor 45 may be referred to as various sensors.
  • the detection information includes information including at least one of detection results by various sensors, instructions from the user detected by the remote control 48, presence / absence of operation of the blower 41, air volume by the blower 41, opening / closing of the electric valve 46, and the like. Describe.
  • the detection information indicates whether or not the load device 4 is in the air-conditioned operation. Information may be included. The detection information indicates the operating status of the load device 4. The reason will be explained below.
  • the load side control device 47 controls the operation of the load device 4 by using the detection results of various sensors in the detection information, the content of instructions via the remote controller 48, and the like. Therefore, the detection results of the various sensors or the detection information such as the instruction content via the remote controller 48 indicate the operating status of the load device 4 from the present time onward under the control of the load side control device 47. Further, the detection information such as the presence / absence of operation of the blower 41, the air volume by the blower 41, the opening / closing of the motorized valve 46, and the like indicates the operating status of the load device 4 at the present time.
  • the load-side control device 47 is connected to the load-side control device 47 of another load device 4 via a signal line 7 for transmission / reception of detection information, for example. It is not necessary that the load side control devices 47 of all the load devices 4 are connected to each other by the signal line 7, and the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side and the load side of the load device 4 on the child side It suffices if the control device 47 is connected.
  • the load-side control device 47 may be configured to include a processor such as a CPU or MPU, a memory such as a ROM or RAM, and a communication interface. The above-mentioned operation becomes possible when the processor executes various programs stored in the memory. However, all or part of the functions of the load-side control device 47 may be realized by dedicated hardware.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side stores the capacity of each operation of all the load devices 4 and the total number of load devices 4 on the child side.
  • the load side control device 47 included in the load device 4 on the parent side acquires the detection information acquired by the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the child side. It should be noted that this acquisition is performed when the load device 4 on at least one child side is instructed to change the set temperature or the operating state by the operation of the remote controller 48, or the room temperature or the temperature of the first heat medium is changed.
  • the detection information may be transmitted from at least one child-side load device 4 to the parent-side load device 4. Further, the detection information may be acquired by the load device 4 on the parent side by periodically requesting the load device 4 on the parent side to acquire the detection information from the load device 4 on the child side.
  • the detection information transmitted from the load device 4 on the child side to the load device 4 on the parent side is the detection information acquired from various sensors by the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the child side, and the load device on the child side.
  • the load-side control device 47 of 4 may be processed in order to simplify the processing in the load-side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side.
  • the load side control device 47 of the parent side load device 4a generates instruction information indicating the content of the request to the heat source device 3 based on the acquired detection information.
  • the instruction information may be information indicating the contents requested collectively for all or a part of the heat source devices 3, or information indicating the contents requested for each of all or a part of the heat source devices 3. It may be.
  • the instruction information is information indicating the amount of heat required to be generated for all or part of the heat source device 3 or each heat source device 3, and the start of the operation of the configuration included in all or part of the heat source device 3 or each heat source device 3.
  • information indicating a stop instruction information indicating a control amount for the heat source side control device 37 to control all or part of the heat source device 3 or the configuration included in each heat source device 3, or a first heat medium by the pump 2. Including the flow rate of.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a circuit configuration of a signal line connecting one or more heat source devices and a plurality of load devices in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 shows an outline of the circuit configuration of the signal line in the air conditioner 100 shown in FIG.
  • the parent load device 4a is connected to each of the child load device 4b and the child load device 4c by a signal line 7.
  • Detection information is transmitted from each of the child side load device 4b and the child side load device 4c to the parent side load device 4a via the signal line 7.
  • the master load device 4a and the master heat source device 3a are connected by a signal line 6.
  • Instruction information is transmitted from the master load device 4a to the master heat source device 3a via the signal line 6.
  • the parent side heat source device 3a and the child side heat source device 3b are connected by a signal line 5.
  • the second control information is transmitted from the parent side heat source device 3a to the child side heat source device 3b via the signal line 5.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the load device according to the first embodiment and the operation of the heat source device linked to the operation of the load device.
  • step S1 at least one load device 4 is performing air conditioning operation. If at least one load device 4 does not stop the air conditioning in step S2 (step S2: NO), the process by the air conditioner 100 returns to step S1.
  • step S2: NO the process by the air conditioner 100 returns to step S1.
  • the load side control device 47 of the master load device 4 in step S3 air-conditions all the load devices 4.
  • the instruction information is information indicating the content of instructions to the heat source device 3 corresponding to the stop of the air conditioning of all the load devices 4.
  • step S3 the load device 4 on the parent side transmits the generated instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the parent side.
  • step S4 the heat source device 3 on the parent side stops the operation of the compressor 30 included by itself and stops the operation of the pump 2 based on the first control information from the instruction information received from the load device 4 on the parent side. Let me. Further, in step S4, the heat source device 3 on the parent side transmits the second control information from the instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the child side. In step S4, the heat source device 3 on the child side stops the operation of the compressor 30 included by itself based on the second control information received from the heat source device 3 on the parent side. Therefore, the compressors 30 of all the heat source devices 3 stop operating, and the pump 2 also stops operating.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing another example of the operation of the load device according to the first embodiment and the operation of the heat source device linked to the operation of the load device.
  • step S11 at least one load device 4 is in the thermo-on state. If at least one load device 4 is thermo-on in step S12 (step S12: NO), the process by the air conditioner 100 returns to step S11.
  • step S12: YES the load-side control device 47 of the parent load device 4 in step S13 gives an instruction based on the detection information indicating that all the load devices 4 are thermo-off. Generate information.
  • the instruction information is information indicating the content of instructions to the heat source device 3 corresponding to the thermo-off of all the load devices 4.
  • step S13 the load device 4 on the parent side transmits the generated instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the parent side.
  • step S14 the heat source device 3 on the parent side stops the operation of the compressor 30 included by itself based on the first control information from the instruction information received from the load device 4 on the parent side, and the first heat generated by the pump 2. Control and minimize the flow rate of the medium. The minimum flow rate is predetermined. Further, in step S14, the heat source device 3 on the parent side transmits the second control information from the instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the child side. In step S14, the heat source device 3 on the child side stops the operation of the compressor 30 included by itself based on the second control information received from the heat source device 3 on the parent side. As a result, the compressors 30 of all the heat source devices 3 stop operating.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a control process corresponding to a load in the load device by the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 is performing air conditioning operation.
  • the load device 4 on the parent side acquires detection information from the load device 4 on the child side.
  • step S23 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side calculates the ratio of the current load amount to the total load amount.
  • the total load amount is the sum of the load amounts obtained by quantifying the loads applied to each of the load devices 4 when each of the load devices 4 is operated to the maximum.
  • the current load amount is the sum of the load amounts obtained by quantifying the load applied to each of all the load devices 4 currently in operation.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side stores the capacity for the operation of each load device 4 on the parent side and the child side.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side stores a count indicating the capacity of operation by the blower 41 of the load device 4 on the parent side and the child side.
  • the counts indicating the operating capacities of the blowers 41 of the master load device 4a, the child load device 4b, and the child load device 4c will be described below as 800, 300, and 400, respectively.
  • the load amount a load amount indicating the load applied to the blower 41 will be described as an example.
  • the current load amount is the child load device 4b.
  • the number is 300, which indicates the capacity of the blower 41 of.
  • the total load amount is the sum of the counts 800, 300 and 400 indicating the capacities of the blowers 41 of the master load device 4a, the child load device 4b, and the child load device 4c, that is, 1500. Then, the ratio of the current load amount to the total load amount is 0.2 when the total load amount is 1.
  • step S23 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side determines whether or not the ratio of the current load amount to the total load amount is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value.
  • step S23: YES the processing by the load device 4 on the parent side shifts to step S24.
  • step S23: NO the air conditioner 100 returns to the original state in step S21.
  • step S24 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side generates instruction information based on the ratio of the current load amount to the total load amount calculated from the acquired detection information and the operating capacity of each load device 4. Then, the generated instruction information is transmitted to the heat source device 3 on the parent side.
  • the instruction information here is, for example, instructing the heat source device 3 to control the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3.
  • the instruction information instructs the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 to be raised by a predetermined temperature such as 1 ° C. Is what you do.
  • the instruction information is instructed to raise the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant, and controls the compressor 30, the decompression device 33, or the like to raise the pressure of the refrigerant in the low pressure state. This is to reduce the energy consumed during the cooling operation.
  • the instruction information may further raise the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3.
  • the instruction information is instructed to lower the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 by a predetermined temperature when the air conditioner 100 is performing the heating operation.
  • step S25 the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls the compressor 30, the depressurizing device 33, and the like based on the first control information from the instruction information received from the load device 4 on the parent side, and the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. Etc. are controlled. Further, in step S25, the heat source device 3 on the parent side transmits the second control information from the instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the child side. In step S25, the heat source device 3 on the child side controls the compressor 30 or the decompression device 33 or the like based on the second control information received from the heat source device 3 on the parent side to control the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. .. For example, in the case of cooling operation, the heat source device 3 controls to raise the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant.
  • the load side control device 47 in the load device 4 on the parent side is detected by each detection unit of the plurality of load devices 4 included in the air conditioner 100.
  • the detection information indicating the operating status of each of the plurality of load devices 4 is acquired.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side uses the acquired detection information to generate instruction information indicating the instruction contents to one or more heat source devices 3 included in the air conditioner 100, and the instruction information is generated.
  • the instruction information is transmitted to the heat source device 3 on the parent side.
  • the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls all or a part of one or more heat source devices 3 and at least one of the pumps 2 based on the instruction information.
  • the heat source device 3 can operate according to the operating condition of the load device 4, and the efficiency of air conditioning can be improved.
  • the heat source device 3 on the parent side is the heat source device 3 on the parent side based on the instruction information received from the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side.
  • the first control information for controlling the above and the second control information for controlling the heat source device 3 on the child side are generated.
  • the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls at least one of the heat source device 3 and the pump 2 on the parent side based on the first control information, and transmits the second control information to the heat source device 3 on the child side.
  • the child-side heat source device 3 controls the child-side heat source device 3 based on the received second control information.
  • the heat source device 3 can operate according to the operating condition of the load device 4, and the efficiency of air conditioning can be improved.
  • the air conditioner 100 when the detection information detected by each of the detection units of the plurality of load devices 4 indicates that the air conditioning of the load device 4 is stopped, the load on the parent side is increased.
  • the load-side control device 47 of the device 4 generates instruction information indicating an instruction to stop all the operations of one or more heat source devices 3 and the operation of the pump 2.
  • the operations of the heat source device 3 and the pump 2 are stopped in conjunction with the stop operation of the load device 4.
  • each operation of all the heat source devices 3 and the pump 2 can be stopped in conjunction with the stop of the air conditioning operation of all the load devices 4, and wasteful energy consumption can be suppressed.
  • the parent side The load-side control device 47 of the load device 4 when the detection information detected by each of the detection units of the plurality of load devices 4 indicates that the electric valve 46 is in the closed state, the parent side The load-side control device 47 of the load device 4 generates instruction information indicating an instruction to stop the operation of all the heat source devices 3 and an instruction to minimize the flow rate of the first heat medium by the pump 2. According to the instruction information, waste for heating or cooling the first heat medium in the heat source device 3 in a situation where heat exchange between the first heat medium and the indoor air is not performed in all the load devices 4. The operation can be stopped, and wasteful energy consumption due to the operation of the heat source device 3 and the pump 2 can be suppressed.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side stores information indicating the capacity of each operation of all the load devices 4. Further, the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side is each of all the load devices 4 currently in the operating state based on the detection information detected by each detection unit of all the load devices 4. Calculate the current load amount, which is the sum of the load amounts obtained by quantifying the load applied to. Furthermore, the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side calculates the total load amount obtained by quantifying the load applied to all the load devices 4 when all the load devices 4 are operated to the maximum. It is calculated using the information indicating the capacity of each operation of all the load devices 4.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side is each of all the heat source devices 3 when the air conditioning operation is the cooling operation and the ratio of the current load amount to the total load amount is equal to or less than the first threshold value. Generates instruction information instructing the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the first heat medium to be raised by a predetermined temperature.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side is each of all the heat source devices 3 when the ratio of the current load amount to the total load amount is equal to or less than the first threshold value when the air conditioning operation is the heating operation. Generates instruction information instructing the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the first heat medium to be lowered by a predetermined temperature. According to the instruction information, when the current load amount is small, the processing by the heat source device 3 can be reduced, and wasteful energy consumption can be suppressed.
  • the air conditioner 100 can perform a cooling operation and a heating operation, whereby the comfort of the user can be improved.
  • Embodiment 2 The load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side in the first embodiment calculates the current load amount and the total load amount, and the value obtained by dividing the current load amount by the total load amount is the first value. In the case of the threshold value or less, the instruction information instructing to control the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out from each of the heat source devices 3 was generated.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side in the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment does not calculate and divide the current load amount and the total load amount, and the compressor 30 or the decompression device 33. Generate instruction information for suppressing unnecessary operations such as.
  • the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted unless otherwise specified.
  • the load-side control device 47 on the parent side in the second embodiment has a value of the room temperature detected by each of the plurality of load devices 4 and a value of the set temperature by the remote controller 48 of each of the plurality of load devices 4. Calculate the difference.
  • the load side control device 47 of the master load device 4 is the heat source device 3.
  • the load side control device 47 of the master load device 4 is a heat source device. It generates instruction information instructing the heat source device 3 to lower the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of No. 3 by a predetermined temperature.
  • the predetermined temperature is, for example, 1 ° C.
  • the second threshold value is, for example, 1.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side in the second embodiment of the present invention may or may not store the operating capacity of each load device 4.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a control process based on the difference between the set temperature and the room temperature by the air conditioner according to the second embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 is performing air conditioning operation.
  • the load device 4 on the parent side acquires detection information from the load device 4 on the child side.
  • the detection information includes information indicating the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 44, the set temperature input from the user via the remote controller 48, and the like.
  • step S33 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side calculates the absolute value of the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature indicated by the detection information acquired in step S32.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature is calculated by the load device 4 that detects the room temperature and the set temperature instead of the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side. May be done.
  • the detection information in this case may include the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature calculated by the load device 4, or the absolute value thereof.
  • step S33 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side determines whether or not the absolute value of the above difference obtained from the detection information detected in each of the load devices 4 is equal to or less than the second threshold value.
  • step S33: YES the processing by the load device 4 on the parent side shifts to step S34.
  • step S33: NO the air conditioner 100 returns to the original state in step S31.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side is determined in advance, not when the absolute value of the above difference obtained from the detection information detected in each of the load devices 4 is not less than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the process may be moved to step S34.
  • step S34 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side generates instruction information instructing control of the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out from each heat source device 3, and the generated instruction information is used on the parent side. It is transmitted to the heat source device 3.
  • the instruction information here is instructed to raise the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 by a predetermined temperature when the air conditioner 100 is performing the cooling operation.
  • the instruction information here is instructed to lower the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 by a predetermined temperature when the air conditioner 100 is performing the heating operation.
  • step S35 the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls the compressor 30, the depressurizing device 33, and the like based on the first control information from the instruction information received from the load device 4 on the parent side, and the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. Etc. are controlled. Further, in step S35, the heat source device 3 on the parent side transmits the second control information from the instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the child side. In step S35, the heat source device 3 on the child side controls the compressor 30 or the decompression device 33 or the like based on the second control information received from the heat source device 3 on the parent side to control the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. .. For example, in the case of cooling operation, the heat source device 3 controls to raise the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant.
  • the air conditioner 100 it is possible to reduce the calculation process by the load side control device 47 in the load device 4 on the parent side.
  • Embodiment 3 The air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment is used when the absolute value of the difference between the indoor temperature value and the set temperature value indicated by the detection information detected by the detection unit of the load device 4 is equal to or less than the second threshold value.
  • the temperature of the first medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 was controlled.
  • the air conditioning device 100 according to the third embodiment controls the temperature of the first medium flowing out from the heat source device 3 by using information indicating the humidity in the air-conditioned space.
  • the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments will be omitted unless otherwise specified.
  • the detection information in the third embodiment includes information indicating the room temperature and information indicating the set temperature as in the case of the second embodiment. Further, the detection information in the third embodiment includes information indicating the indoor humidity (indoor humidity) detected by the indoor humidity sensor 45.
  • the load-side control device 47 on the parent side calculates the difference between the value of the indoor humidity detected by each of the plurality of load devices 4 and the value of the set temperature by the remote controller 48 of each of the plurality of load devices 4.
  • the load side control device 47 on the parent side has a second threshold value in which the absolute value of the difference is predetermined, which is obtained from the detection information detected by each detection unit of all the load devices 4 or a certain number or more of the load devices 4.
  • the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 is increased by a predetermined temperature during the cooling operation.
  • the load side control device 47 on the parent side has a second threshold value in which the absolute value of the difference is predetermined, which is obtained from the detection information detected by each detection unit of all the load devices 4 or a certain number or more of the load devices 4.
  • the indoor humidity value is equal to or less than a predetermined third threshold value
  • the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 is lowered by a predetermined temperature during the heating operation.
  • the predetermined temperature is, for example, 1 ° C.
  • the third threshold value is, for example, a value corresponding to a relative humidity of 50%.
  • the load-side control device 47 of the parent-side load device 4 in the third embodiment may store the operating capacity of each load device 4 as in the second embodiment, but may not store the operation capacity. ..
  • the load-side control device 47 on the parent side in the third embodiment controls the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 when the value indicating the indoor humidity is larger than the third threshold value. Do not instruct.
  • the reason is as follows. For example, when the air conditioner 100 performs a cooling operation on a high humidity space, the air conditioner 100 cools the air while changing the phase of water vapor in the air to water. In this case, the air conditioner 100 needs to take heat including the latent heat of water vapor. Therefore, the air conditioner 100 is required to have a larger cooling capacity when the humidity in the room is high than when the humidity is low. Therefore, when the humidity in the room is larger than the third threshold value, the above-mentioned control is not performed.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a control process based on the set temperature, the room temperature, and the room humidity by the air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 is performing air conditioning operation.
  • the load device 4 on the parent side acquires detection information from the load device 4 on the child side.
  • the detection information includes information indicating the room temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 44, the set temperature input by the user via the remote controller 48, the room humidity detected by the room humidity sensor 45, and the like.
  • step S43 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side calculates the absolute value of the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature indicated by the detection information acquired in step S42.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature is calculated by the load device 4 that detects the room temperature and the set temperature instead of the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side. May be done.
  • the detection information in this case may include the difference between the value of the room temperature and the value of the set temperature calculated by the load device 4, or the absolute value thereof.
  • step S43 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side determines whether or not the absolute value of the above difference obtained from the detection information detected in each of the load devices 4 is equal to or less than the second threshold value.
  • step S43: YES the processing by the load device 4 on the parent side shifts to step S44.
  • step S43: NO the air conditioner 100 returns to the original state in step S41.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side is determined in advance, not when the absolute value of the above difference obtained from the detection information detected in each of the load devices 4 is not less than or equal to the second threshold value.
  • the process may be moved to step S44.
  • step S44 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side determines whether or not the value of the indoor humidity indicated by the detection information detected in each of the load devices 4 is equal to or less than the third threshold value.
  • step S44: YES the process by the load device 4 on the parent side shifts to step S45.
  • step S44: NO the air conditioner 100 returns to the original state in step S41.
  • step S45 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side generates instruction information instructing control of the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out from each heat source device 3, and the generated instruction information is used on the parent side. It is transmitted to the heat source device 3.
  • the instruction information here is instructed to raise the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 by a predetermined temperature when the air conditioner 100 is performing the cooling operation.
  • the instruction information here is instructed to lower the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 by a predetermined temperature when the air conditioner 100 is performing the heating operation.
  • step S46 the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls the compressor 30, the depressurizing device 33, and the like based on the first control information from the instruction information received from the load device 4 on the parent side, and the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. Etc. are controlled. Further, in step S46, the heat source device 3 on the parent side transmits the second control information from the instruction information to the heat source device 3 on the child side. In step S46, the child side heat source device 3 controls the compressor 30 or the decompression device 33 or the like based on the second control information received from the parent side heat source device 3 to control the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. .. For example, in the case of cooling operation, the heat source device 3 controls to raise the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant.
  • the control is performed using not only the room temperature and the set temperature but also the room humidity, it is possible to suppress wasteful energy consumption while maintaining comfort. ..
  • Embodiment 4 The air conditioner 100 according to the fourth embodiment has a heat source device 3 according to each of the cooling capacity and the heating capacity, in addition to the configuration and operation of the air conditioner 100 according to the first to third embodiments. By giving instructions, wasteful energy consumption is suppressed.
  • the same parts as those in the first to third embodiments will be omitted unless otherwise specified.
  • the cooling capacity and heating stress are the product of the value of the temperature difference between the room temperature and the first heat medium and the flow rate of the first heat medium.
  • the temperature of the first heat medium is determined based on the room temperature or whether the air conditioning operation is a cooling operation or a heating operation. For example, in the cooling operation, when the room temperature is 27 ° C., the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out from the heat source device 3 is often set to, for example, 7 ° C. for the air conditioning operation. On the other hand, in the heating operation, when the room temperature is, for example, 20 ° C., the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out from the heat source device 3 is often set to 45 ° C., for example, and the air conditioning operation is performed.
  • the difference between the room temperature and the temperature of the first heat medium is 20 ° C. during the cooling operation and 25 ° C. during the heating operation.
  • the value of the temperature difference between the room temperature and the first heat medium during heating is often larger than the value of the temperature difference between the room temperature and the first heat medium during cooling.
  • the flow rate of the first heat medium is often the same in each of the cooling and heating cases. Therefore, the heating capacity is often higher than the cooling capacity.
  • the air conditioner 100 presets the flow rate of the first heat medium by the pump 2 during the heating operation when the flow rates of the first heat medium during heating and cooling are set in advance. By making the flow rate smaller than the set flow rate (set flow rate), wasteful energy consumption is suppressed.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side in the fourth embodiment sets the flow rate value of the first heat medium during the heating operation from the set flow rate value based on the room temperature or the temperature of the first heat medium. To change. Specifically, the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side multiplies the value of the flow rate of the first heat medium during the heating operation by a value determined based on the room temperature by the value of the set flow rate.
  • the heat source device 3 is instructed to control the flow rate to the value.
  • the value is obtained, for example, by dividing the difference between the assumed value of the room temperature during the cooling operation and the temperature value of the first heat medium by the difference between the temperature of the first heat medium and the room temperature during the heating operation. Is the value to be.
  • the estimated value of the room temperature during the cooling operation is predetermined.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a flow rate control process of the first heat medium during the heating operation by the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 is performing air conditioning operation.
  • the load device 4 on the parent side acquires detection information from the load device 4 on the child side.
  • the detection information includes information indicating either the heating operation or the cooling operation detected by the remote controller 48.
  • the detection information indicates whether the load device 4 is performing a heating operation or a cooling operation.
  • step S53 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side determines whether or not the detection information acquired in step S52 is information indicating that the operation by the air conditioner 100 is a heating operation.
  • step S53: YES the process by the load device 4 on the parent side shifts to step S54. If the operation by the air conditioner 100 is not a heating operation (step S53: NO), the air conditioner 100 returns to the original state in step S51.
  • step S54 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side generates instruction information instructing the control of the flow rate of the first heat medium flowing out from each heat source device 3, and the generated instruction information is used on the parent side. It is transmitted to the heat source device 3.
  • the instruction information here is for controlling the pump 2 to reduce the flow rate of the first heat medium.
  • step S55 the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls the pump 2 based on the first control information from the instruction information received from the load device 4 on the parent side to control the flow rate of the first heat medium by the pump 2. Reduce.
  • unnecessary energy consumption can be suppressed by reducing the flow rate of the first heat medium during the heating operation.
  • the flow rate of the first heat medium during the heating operation is not only the temperature value of the first heat medium and the room temperature value during the heating operation, but also the cooling operation. Since the temperature value of the first heat medium and the assumed value of the room temperature are also used to reduce the temperature, comfort can be maintained and energy saving can be achieved.
  • Embodiment 5 The air conditioner 100 according to the fifth embodiment is intended to maintain comfort in the defrosting operation in addition to the configuration and operation of the air conditioner 100 according to the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the same parts as those of the above-described first to fourth embodiments will be omitted unless otherwise specified.
  • the heating capacity of the air conditioner 100 is reduced, so that defrosting is required on a regular basis.
  • hot gas is passed through the heat source side heat exchanger 32, and the operation is switched by the flow path switching device 31 to perform defrosting.
  • the first heat medium circuit 1 is cooled in the intermediate heat exchanger 34, whereby the heating operation by the air conditioner 100 is stopped, and the operation by the air conditioner 100 is temporarily changed to the cooling operation. Therefore, during this period, cold air is blown from the blower 41 of the load device 4.
  • the load side control device 47 in the load device 4 on the parent side acquires information indicating defrosting from the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side via the signal line 6.
  • the load side control device 47 in the load device 4 on the parent side that has received the information indicating the defrosting reduces the air volume by the blower 41 of each load device 4 to a predetermined minimum air volume.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a control process during the defrosting operation by the air conditioner according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 is performing air conditioning operation.
  • step S62 when the parent load device 4 receives information from the parent heat source device 3 indicating that the heat source device 3 is executing the defrosting operation (step S62: YES), step S63. Move on to the processing of. If the parent load device 4 does not receive information from the parent heat source device 3 indicating that the heat source device 3 is performing the defrosting operation in step S62 (step S62: NO), air conditioning The device 100 returns to the original state in step S61.
  • step S63 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side controls the air volume of the blower 41 of the load device 4 on the parent side to the minimum air volume.
  • step S63 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side controls the air volume by the blower 41 of the load device 4 on the child side to the minimum air volume.
  • the instruction is transmitted via the signal line 7.
  • step S63 the load-side control device 47 of the child-side load device 4 that has received the instruction controls the air volume of the child-side load device 4 by the blower 41 to the minimum air volume.
  • the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 controls the blower 41 to reduce the air volume for blowing. Minimize. As a result, wasteful energy consumption can be suppressed without impairing the comfort of the user.
  • Embodiment 6 The air conditioner 100 according to the sixth embodiment is intended to further improve comfort during defrosting operation, in addition to the configuration and operation of the air conditioner 100 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the same parts as those in the above-described first to fifth embodiments will be omitted unless otherwise specified.
  • the air conditioner 100 according to the fifth embodiment minimizes the air volume by the blower 41 at the time of defrosting, while the air conditioner 100 according to the sixth embodiment is changed during the defrost operation. In order to improve comfort, the room temperature is raised in advance prior to the defrosting operation. The details will be described below.
  • At least one of the parent side heat source device 3 or the parent side load device 4 in the air conditioner 100 stores, for example, the schedule of the defrosting operation of each heat source device 3, or a timer.
  • the heat source side control device 37 of the heat source device 3 on the parent side or the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side can acquire information on the time until the defrosting operation is performed.
  • the room temperature is determined in advance so that the room temperature does not drop too much compared to the set temperature due to the cold air from the load device 4 due to the defrosting operation. Control to raise.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a control process for improving or maintaining comfort in defrosting operation by the air conditioner according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 100 is performing air conditioning operation.
  • step S72 if the parent heat source device 3 or the parent load device 4 does not acquire information indicating the start of execution of the defrosting operation within a predetermined time (step S72: NO), air conditioning The process by the device 100 returns to step S71.
  • step S72 YES
  • the air conditioner proceeds to step S73.
  • step S73 the heat source device 3 on the parent side controls the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat source device 3 to the parent side. Further, the heat source device 3 on the parent side instructs the heat source device 3 on the child side to control the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out from the heat source device 3 on the child side. The heat source device 3 on the child side controls according to the instruction.
  • the air conditioning device 100 circulates the first heat medium whose temperature has risen by the control in the first heat medium circuit 1 to continue the air conditioning operation.
  • step S74 while the air conditioning device 100 is performing the air conditioning operation, the load device 4 on the parent side indicates that the heat source device 3 is performing the defrosting operation from the heat source device 3 on the parent side. If no information is received (step S74: NO), the process by the air conditioner 100 returns to step S74. In step S74, while the air conditioning device 100 is performing the air conditioning operation, the load device 4 on the parent side indicates that the heat source device 3 is performing the defrosting operation from the heat source device 3 on the parent side. When the information is received (step S74: YES), the process by the air conditioner 100 shifts to the process of step S75.
  • step S75 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side controls the air volume of the blower 41 of the load device 4 on the parent side to the minimum air volume.
  • step S75 the load side control device 47 of the load device 4 on the parent side controls the air volume by the blower 41 of the load device 4 on the child side to the minimum air volume.
  • the instruction is transmitted via the signal line 7.
  • step S75 the load-side control device 47 of the child-side load device 4 that has received the instruction controls the air volume of the child-side load device 4 by the blower 41 to the minimum air volume.
  • the air conditioner 100 according to the sixth embodiment it is possible to further improve the comfort during the defrosting operation.
  • 1 1st heat medium circuit 2 pump, 3 heat source device, 3a parent side heat source device, 3b child side heat source device, 4 load device, 4a parent side load device, 4b, 4c child side load device, 5, 6, 7, 9 signal line, 11 1st pipe, 12 2nd pipe, 13 3rd pipe, 14 4th pipe, 15 5th pipe, 16 6th pipe, 30 compressor, 31 flow path switching device, 32 heat source side heat exchanger , 33 decompression device, 34 intermediate heat exchanger, 35 refrigerant circuit, 36 blower, 37 heat source side control device, 40 load side heat exchanger, 41 blower, 42 inlet temperature sensor, 43 outlet temperature sensor, 44 indoor temperature sensor, 45 Indoor humidity sensor, 46 electric valve, 47 load side control device, 48 remote controller, 100 air conditioner, 340, 342, 344, 401, 403, 405 inlet, 341, 343, 345, 400, 402, 404 outlet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Le but de la présente invention est de fournir un dispositif de climatisation avec lequel l'efficacité de climatisation peut être améliorée en résultat d'un dispositif de source de chaleur exécutant une opération sur la base d'informations d'instruction générées à l'aide d'informations indiquant les états de fonctionnement de chacun des dispositifs d'une pluralité de dispositifs de charge. Ce dispositif de climatisation comprend, dans un premier circuit de milieu chauffant dans lequel un premier milieu chauffant est mis en circulation : un ou plusieurs dispositifs de source de chaleur qui refroidissent ou chauffent le premier milieu chauffant ; une pluralité de dispositifs de charge qui réalisent une climatisation en effectuant un échange de chaleur entre le premier milieu chauffant et l'air dans un espace à climatiser ; et un moyen de génération de circulation qui fait circuler le premier milieu chauffant dans le premier circuit de milieu chauffant. Un dispositif parmi le ou les dispositifs de source de chaleur est un dispositif de source de chaleur côté parent et un dispositif de la pluralité de dispositifs de charge est un dispositif de charge côté parent. Le dispositif de charge côté parent : acquiert des informations de détection indiquant les états de fonctionnement des dispositifs de charge ; génère, sur la base des informations de détection, des informations d'instruction pour commander l'ensemble ou une partie du ou des dispositifs de source de chaleur et/ ou le moyen de génération de circulation ; et transmet les informations d'instruction au dispositif de source de chaleur côté parent. Le dispositif de source de chaleur côté parent commande, sur la base des informations d'instruction reçues, l'ensemble ou une partie du ou des dispositifs de source de chaleur et/ ou le moyen de génération de circulation.
PCT/JP2019/015673 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Dispositif de climatisation Ceased WO2020208751A1 (fr)

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JP2021513095A JP7086276B2 (ja) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 空気調和装置
PCT/JP2019/015673 WO2020208751A1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Dispositif de climatisation
EP19923773.6A EP3943828B1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Dispositif de climatisation

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Citations (6)

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JPH04283341A (ja) * 1991-03-11 1992-10-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 空気調和機のアドレス設定方法
WO2011114368A1 (fr) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de conditionnement d'air
JP2012097971A (ja) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-24 Daikin Industries Ltd 空気調和装置の熱源システム及びその制御方法
WO2016135802A1 (fr) * 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de climatisation et procédé de commande pour dispositif de climatisation
JP2017101897A (ja) 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 東芝キヤリア株式会社 冷凍サイクル装置
JP2017207243A (ja) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-24 シャープ株式会社 除霜制御装置、空気調和機

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001215038A (ja) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-10 Ryobi Ltd 空調システムおよびその運転制御方法
JP6355987B2 (ja) * 2014-06-24 2018-07-11 ヤンマー株式会社 チラーシステム

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04283341A (ja) * 1991-03-11 1992-10-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 空気調和機のアドレス設定方法
WO2011114368A1 (fr) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de conditionnement d'air
JP2012097971A (ja) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-24 Daikin Industries Ltd 空気調和装置の熱源システム及びその制御方法
WO2016135802A1 (fr) * 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de climatisation et procédé de commande pour dispositif de climatisation
JP2017101897A (ja) 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 東芝キヤリア株式会社 冷凍サイクル装置
JP2017207243A (ja) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-24 シャープ株式会社 除霜制御装置、空気調和機

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Title
See also references of EP3943828A4

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EP3943828A1 (fr) 2022-01-26
JP7086276B2 (ja) 2022-06-17
EP3943828B1 (fr) 2024-05-29
EP3943828A4 (fr) 2022-03-23
JPWO2020208751A1 (ja) 2021-10-21

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