WO2020255330A1 - 電力変換システム - Google Patents
電力変換システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020255330A1 WO2020255330A1 PCT/JP2019/024494 JP2019024494W WO2020255330A1 WO 2020255330 A1 WO2020255330 A1 WO 2020255330A1 JP 2019024494 W JP2019024494 W JP 2019024494W WO 2020255330 A1 WO2020255330 A1 WO 2020255330A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power
- power supply
- converter
- power conversion
- control unit
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0006—Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0032—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2105/30—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles
- H02J2105/33—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles
- H02J2105/37—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles exchanging power with electric vehicles [EV] or with hybrid electric vehicles [HEV]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/10—Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
Definitions
- This application relates to a power conversion system.
- a lead battery mounted on a vehicle in order to drive these electric parts In some cases, electric power is mainly obtained from a low-voltage battery (hereinafter referred to as a low-voltage battery), and internal electric power is generated as a power supply source and supplied to each function.
- a low-voltage battery hereinafter referred to as a low-voltage battery
- the efficiency of the auxiliary power source for operating the power converter itself in addition to the power conversion efficiency, and further suppress the standby power.
- the efficiency (loss) of the auxiliary power supply cannot be ignored when looking at the loss ratio of the entire power component.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a current supply circuit capable of reducing dark current or power consumption is provided. That is, in such a current supply circuit, a power supply circuit that supplies a current having the same magnitude as the reference current generated based on the power supply voltage to another circuit, and a fluctuation of the power supply voltage are predicted based on the load state.
- the power supply fluctuation prediction means and the reference current variable means for changing the magnitude of the reference current when the fluctuation of the power supply voltage is predicted
- the power supply voltage of the power supply unit can be changed by the power supply fluctuation prediction means. Only when predicted, the reference current variable means make the reference current larger than usual. Thereby, it is possible to provide a current supply circuit capable of reducing dark current or power consumption.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an auxiliary power supply device that can eliminate the need for an auxiliary battery that supplies standby power to an auxiliary machine. That is, the power converter that converts the power from the main power source and outputs it to the auxiliary machine, and the normal operation or standby state of the auxiliary machine are determined according to the operating or stopped state of the system, and when the auxiliary machine is in the standby state, the above The power converter is controlled so that the power from the main power source is converted into the standby voltage, and the power conversion is performed so that the power from the main power source is converted into the normal operating voltage when the auxiliary machine is in the normal operating state. It is equipped with a control device that controls the device. As a result, electric power can be supplied to the auxiliary machine without using the auxiliary machine battery.
- the normal operating voltage is larger than the standby voltage.
- the power converter converts the power from the main power supply and supplies it to the auxiliary machine not only in the normal operating state but also in the standby state, the auxiliary battery is not required. Then, it is disclosed that the power consumption is effectively reduced by optimally controlling the auxiliary machine voltage supplied in the auxiliary machine state.
- Patent Document 1 In order to cut the standby power, in Patent Document 1, an ignition switch exists between the power supply unit and the current supply circuit, and the standby power when the circuit itself is stopped can be obtained by opening and closing the ignition switch. The method of shutting off has become common, and there is a problem that the standby power cannot be effectively reduced.
- the present application discloses a technique for solving the above-mentioned problems, and DC / DC by controlling the supply or stop of the power supply by the power supply function while the DC / DC converter is stopped.
- the purpose is to suppress standby power in the power supply or control unit of the converter.
- the power conversion system disclosed in the present application includes a DC / DC converter for charging a battery and a power conversion device including at least one of an inverter or a converter.
- the DC / DC converter supplies power to a power conversion unit that converts an input voltage into a required voltage, a first control unit that drives the power conversion unit, and the first control unit, and also supplies the DC / DC.
- It is equipped with a power supply device that uses the output of a converter or the battery as a power supply source, and a power supply function for controlling the power supply to the power supply device.
- the power supply function is such that the power supply is controlled by the second control unit of the power conversion device while the DC / DC converter is on standby.
- the DC / DC converter supplies power to a power conversion unit that converts an input voltage into a required voltage, a first control unit that drives the power conversion unit, and the first control unit, and also supplies the DC / DC. It is equipped with a power supply device that uses the output of a converter or the battery as a power supply source. Further, the power supply device is provided with a power supply device output ON / OFF function for instructing output permission and output stop, and the power supply device output ON / OFF function is a second control of the power conversion device while the DC / DC converter is on standby. The power supply is controlled by the unit.
- the DC / DC converter is connected to the battery by controlling the power supply from another power conversion device and controlling the power supply by the power supply function while the operation is stopped. Standby power in the power supply unit or control unit of the DC / DC converter can be suppressed.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the basic structure of the power conversion system according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the power conversion system by Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the power conversion system according to Embodiment 2.
- Embodiment 1 relates to a standby power reduction system for a control power supply circuit in a power conversion device in which a plurality of components such as an inverter and a converter in the field of power electronics are integrally formed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a power conversion system according to the present embodiment.
- the power conversion system includes a DC / DC converter 1 for charging the low-voltage battery 100 and another power conversion device 2 composed of a plurality of inverters or converters. That is, the power conversion device 2 includes at least one of an inverter or a converter.
- the DC / DC converter 1 includes a power conversion unit 3, a control unit (first control unit) 4, and a power supply device 5.
- the power conversion unit 3 converts the input voltage into a desired voltage.
- the control unit 4 drives the power conversion unit 3.
- the power supply device 5 supplies electric power to the control unit 4.
- the power supply device 5 uses the output of the DC / DC converter 1 itself or the low-voltage battery 100 as a power supply source, and is provided with a power supply function 6 for controlling the supply or stop of the power supply.
- the DC / DC converter 1 for charging the low-voltage battery 100 and the other power conversion device 2 including a plurality of inverters or converters are housed in one housing, and each configuration is based on an external command or operation. The parts are controlled. Then, while the DC / DC converter 1 is stopped, the power supply of the DC / DC converter 1 connected to the low-voltage battery 100 is controlled by controlling the power supply by another power conversion device 2 and controlling the supply or stop of the power supply. It is an object of the present embodiment to suppress standby power in auxiliary equipment such as the device 5 or the control unit 4.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the power conversion system according to the present embodiment.
- a DC / DC converter 1 for charging a high-voltage battery 200 to a 12V lead battery 100 (so-called low-voltage battery) such as a lithium-in battery, and another power conversion device 2 composed of a plurality of inverters or converters are provided.
- the DC / DC converter 1 includes a control unit 4 for driving the DC / DC converter 1 and a power supply device 5 for supplying electric power to the control unit 4.
- the power supply device 5 uses the output of the DC / DC converter 1 itself or the low-voltage battery 100 as an energy supply source, and is provided with a switch 7 for controlling the supply or stop of the power supply.
- the DC / DC converter 1 and the other power conversion device 2 are housed in one housing, and individual components are independently controlled based on communication information from another external ECU 300 mounted on the vehicle.
- the DC / DC converter 1 has a function of charging the low-voltage battery 100 from the high-voltage battery 200 such as a lithium-in battery, and charging control is performed based on instruction information from the vehicle. Further, the DC / DC converter 1 drives a power conversion unit 3 for converting energy sent from the high-voltage battery 200 to the low-voltage battery 100, a control unit 4 for controlling the power conversion unit 3, and a control unit 4 for controlling the power conversion unit 3. It is composed of a power supply device 5 for the purpose.
- the power conversion unit 3 is a power conversion unit that converts power from a high-voltage battery 200 to a low-voltage battery 100, and is a semiconductor power device such as a MOSFET (METAL-OXIDE-SEMICONDUCTOR FIELD-EFFELT TRANSISTOR), an IGBT (INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR), or a coil.
- MOSFET METAL-OXIDE-SEMICONDUCTOR FIELD-EFFELT TRANSISTOR
- IGBT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
- Consists of main circuit components such as capacitors and transformers.
- a MOSFET is driven by an H-bridge circuit consisting of four elements, power is transmitted from the primary side of the transformer to the secondary side, and then rectified by a diode to a coil and a capacitor. Current flows.
- the control unit 4 drives the power conversion unit 3, and is a main circuit so that the power conversion unit 3 can obtain a desired output based on various information such as a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and command information from the external ECU 300 side. To drive. Further, the control unit 4 periodically acquires physical observation values by a current sensor, a voltage sensor, or the like, and notifies the external ECU 300 by using CAN (CONTORLER AREA NETWORK) communication or the like. Further, when a sensor information from a current sensor, a voltage sensor, or the like acquired by the control unit 4 is used to detect an operation abnormality or failure inside the power conversion device, the external ECU 300 is notified by using CAN communication or the like.
- CAN CONTORLER AREA NETWORK
- the power supply device 5 is a power supply circuit for supplying power to the control unit 4, and uses the output of the DC / DC converter 1 or the low-voltage battery 100 as the power supply source.
- the switch (power supply function) 7 is controlled to supply or stop the power supply by the control unit (second control unit) 10 of the other power conversion device 2 while the DC / DC converter 1 is on standby. Further, the power supply device 5 uses the line of the low-voltage battery 100 as a supply source, and the switch 7 is controlled by the control unit 10 of another power conversion device 2 to supply or stop the power supply.
- the other power conversion device 2 there is an inverter for driving a motor (corresponding to a load 400 in FIGS. 1 to 4) for driving a vehicle.
- the other power conversion device 2 is an inverter for driving a generator for returning energy to the high-pressure battery 200 as regenerative energy during vehicle deceleration, and corresponds to a power generation motor (corresponding to a load 400 in FIGS. 1 to 4).
- the system is the AC shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the power source is 400 and the other power conversion device 2 charges the high-voltage battery 200 as a charger.
- the other power conversion device 2 there is an inverter of a motor (corresponding to a load 400 in FIGS. 1 to 4) for an air conditioner unit (electric A / C compressor) driven by a high-pressure battery 200.
- the basic configuration of the power conversion device 2 is a power conversion unit 9, a control unit 10 for controlling the power conversion unit 9, and a power supply device for driving the power conversion unit 9 and the control unit 10. It is composed of 11.
- the control unit 10 controls the opening and closing of the switch 7 based on the activation information from the external ECU 300, and supplies electric power from the low-voltage battery 100 to the power supply device 5 of the DC / DC converter 1.
- control unit 10 performs optimized motor control based on various information such as a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and command information from the external ECU 300 side in addition to the inverter, the generator, and the boost converter. It is equipped with a high-speed arithmetic unit such as a DSP (DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR) or a dedicated control IC (INTEGRATED CIRCUIT).
- a high-speed arithmetic unit such as a DSP (DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR) or a dedicated control IC (INTEGRATED CIRCUIT).
- the control unit has a microcomputer, and further, in the converter, a converter control IC specialized for power conversion control has been applied.
- the microcomputer has a function common to each other's power conversion devices such as a communication interface with an external ECU 300 or a sensor for observing a desired voltage, current, temperature, and the like. Therefore, the cost can be reduced by integrating the function into one of the microcomputers of the power converter and deleting the other microcomputer. Therefore, for example, by applying a high-performance microcomputer as the control unit 10 of the power conversion device 2 and integrating the control unit 4 into the microcomputer as a converter control IC, both functions can be realized with an inexpensive configuration as a total cost.
- control unit 10 performs failure detection or communication with the external ECU 300 among the above. Then, the control unit 4 and the power supply function 6 are controlled by, for example, an arithmetic processing unit (microprocessor, monitoring IC, etc.) in the control unit 10 of the other power conversion device 2, based on the information of the power conversion device 2 internal and external ECU 300.
- an arithmetic processing unit microprocessor, monitoring IC, etc.
- the power supply device 11 is for supplying electric power to the control unit 10, and the electric power is supplied via a harness 101 different from the output system of the DC / DC converter 1.
- the power supply system for driving the control unit 4 and the power supply device 5 of the DC / DC converter 1 is different from the power supply system for driving the other power conversion device 2. That is, the energy acquisition of the control unit 4 of the DC / DC converter 1 goes through the output cable 102, while the energy supply of the other power conversion device 2 acquires the energy via another harness 101. .. As a result, even if one of the power supply systems is disconnected, the other power conversion device is not affected.
- the output cable 102 is a lead wire for supplying electric power from the DC / DC converter 1 to the low-voltage battery 100 (the arrow in FIG. 2 indicates this case).
- the power for driving the control unit 4 is also acquired from the low voltage battery 100 by using the output cable 102. That is, power is acquired from the low-voltage battery 100 at startup, and the output of the DC / DC converter 1 itself is used as the power supply source at normal times.
- a switch 13 is provided between the power supply device 11 and the low-voltage battery 100, and when the switch 13 is opened or closed, the start circuit 12 is driven by a signal from the external ECU 300, thereby supplying energy to the power supply device 11.
- the switch 13 various devices such as a mechanical relay and a semiconductor element can be used.
- a semiconductor element is applied as the switch 7.
- the durability can be improved as compared with the mechanical switch, so that the durability of the corresponding functional part of the product can be improved and the mounting area can be reduced.
- the standby power can be reduced by turning off the switch 7 when the operation of the DC / DC converter 1 is stopped.
- the conventional monitoring-dedicated IC has been used, but by substituting the monitoring path with the control unit 10 of another power conversion device 2, parts such as the monitoring-dedicated IC can be omitted, so that the number of parts can be reduced.
- the product can be downsized.
- the other power supply path (harness 101), there are loss-generating factors such as a relay, a fuse, and a reverse connection prevention diode between the low-voltage battery 100 and the auxiliary power supply.
- the DC / DC converter 1 is better than the individual auxiliary power supplies. From the above, by arranging the switches 7 as shown in FIG. 2, the energy flow including the individual auxiliary power supply configurations can be formed in the optimum path, so that the loss in the total power components can be reduced.
- the function of one power conversion device in the power conversion device is lost due to the separation of the power supply system as described above, the function of the other power conversion device is not affected. .. Therefore, the operable power converter side can be continuously operated. Moreover, the standby power when the operation of the component is stopped can be reduced by the simple circuit configuration.
- the DC / DC converter 1 and the power conversion device 2 are provided with separate microcomputers even in the same housing in the past, communication delay between the DC / DC converter 1 and the power conversion device 2 or a cooperative operation occurs. There was a timing lag.
- the microcomputer common to both the DC / DC converter 1 and the power conversion device 2 it is possible to eliminate the delay or the timing difference.
- the power supply can be stopped when the DC / DC converter 1 has an internal failure or a failure occurs, and a secondary failure can be suppressed.
- the response time can be shortened by opening the switch 7 directly from the power conversion device 2 rather than opening the switch 7 from the power conversion device 2 via the external ECU 300.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the power conversion system according to the second embodiment.
- the power supply device 5 is provided with a power supply device output ON / OFF function 8 for instructing output permission and output stop.
- the power supply output ON / OFF function 8 is used instead of the switch 7.
- the power supply output ON / OFF function 8 is controlled by the control unit 10 as in the first embodiment. By doing so, the number of parts can be reduced, so that the power conversion system can be constructed with a cheaper configuration, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be realized.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the power conversion system according to the third embodiment.
- the power supply device 5 is provided with a power supply device output ON / OFF function 8 for instructing output permission and output stop.
- the power supply output ON / OFF function 8 and the switch 7 are used together. That is, both the switch 7 and the power supply device output ON / OFF function 8 are driven by the other power conversion device 2, and the DC / DC converter 1 is started or stopped. If the switch 7 is broken, or if the power supply output ON / OFF function 8 fails, the standby power may increase and cause the battery to run down. However, the power supply output ON / OFF function 8 and the switch 7 are used together. Therefore, by making the switch function a so-called redundant system, it is possible to maintain the function of opening and closing the power supply line by the opening / closing function of the other even if one part fails.
- 1 DC / DC converter 1 DC / DC converter, 2 power converter, 3 power converter, 4 first control unit, 5 power supply device, 6 power supply function, 7 switch, 8 power supply device output ON / OFF function, 10 second control unit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記DC/DCコンバータは、入力電圧を要求される電圧に変換する電力変換部と、前記電力変換部を駆動する第1制御部と、前記第1制御部に電力を供給するとともに前記DC/DCコンバータの出力もしくは前記バッテリーを電力供給源とする電源装置と、前記電源装置への電力供給を制御するための電源供給機能を備え、
前記電源供給機能は前記DC/DCコンバータが待機中に前記電力変換装置の第2制御部により電力供給を制御されるものである。
前記DC/DCコンバータは、入力電圧を要求される電圧に変換する電力変換部と、前記電力変換部を駆動する第1制御部と、前記第1制御部に電力を供給するとともに前記DC/DCコンバータの出力もしくは前記バッテリーを電力供給源とする電源装置を備え、
更に前記電源装置には出力許可および出力停止を指示する電源装置出力ON/OFF機能を設け、前記電源装置出力ON/OFF機能は前記DC/DCコンバータが待機中に前記電力変換装置の第2制御部により電力供給を制御されるものである。
本実施の形態は、例えばパワーエレクトロニクス分野におけるインバータ、コンバータなど複数の構成部品が一体に形成された電力変換装置における制御電源回路の待機電力低減システムに関するものである。
図1は本実施形態による電力変換システムの基本的な構成を示すブロック図である。電力変換システムは、低圧バッテリー100を充電するDC/DCコンバータ1と、複数のインバータもしくはコンバータからなる他方の電力変換装置2を備えている。即ち電力変換装置2はインバータもしくはコンバータの少なくとも1つからなるものである。そしてDC/DCコンバータ1は、電力変換部3と、制御部(第1制御部)4と、電源装置5を備えている。電力変換部3は入力電圧を所望の電圧に変換する。制御部4は電力変換部3を駆動する。電源装置5は制御部4に電力を供給する。そして電源装置5はDC/DCコンバータ1自身の出力もしくは低圧バッテリー100を電力供給源としており、その電力供給の供給乃至停止を制御するための電源供給機能6が設けられている。
そしてDC/DCコンバータ1が動作停止中に、他の電力変換装置2により電力供給を制御し、電力供給の供給乃至停止を制御することにより低圧バッテリー100に接続されたDC/DCコンバータ1の電源装置5又は制御部4などの補機類における待機電力を抑制することが本実施の形態の目的である。
例えば、絶縁型DC/DCコンバータの場合には、MOSFETを4素子から成るHブリッジ回路を駆動させ、トランス1次側から2次側に電力を伝送し、その後ダイオードにより整流し、コイルおよびコンデンサに電流が流れる。
スイッチ(電源供給機能)7は、DC/DCコンバータ1が待機中に他の電力変換装置2の制御部(第2制御部)10により電力供給の供給乃至停止を制御される。また、電源装置5は低圧バッテリー100のラインを供給元とし、スイッチ7は他の電力変換装置2の制御部10により電力供給の供給乃至停止を制御される。
更には他の電力変換装置2としては、系統(図1~4のAC電源400に相当)から高圧バッテリー200を充電させるための充電器があり、系統とは図1~4に示されたAC電源400であり、他方の電力変換装置2が充電器として高圧バッテリー200を充電することが考えられる。あるいは他の電力変換装置2としては、高圧バッテリー200により駆動されるエアーコンディショナーユニット(電動A/Cコンプレッサー)用モータ(図1~4の負荷400に相当)のインバータがある。
具合的には、上記のうち故障検知又は外部ECU300との通信を制御部10で実施する。
そして制御部4および電源供給機能6を他方の電力変換装置2における制御部10における例えば演算処理装置(マイクロプロセッサ又は監視ICなど)が、電力変換装置2内部および外部ECU300の情報に基づき制御する。
電源装置11と低圧バッテリー100の間にはスイッチ13が設けられていて、スイッチ13の開閉は、外部ECU300からの信号により起動回路12を駆動させ、これにより電源装置11にエネルギーを供給する。
スイッチ13としては、機械式リレー、半導体素子など様々なものを利用することができる。これに対してスイッチ7としては半導体素子を適用する。これによりメカニカルスイッチに比べて耐久性を向上させることができるので、製品の該当機能部の耐久性が向上し、また実装面積を小さくできる。
また上記のように従来監視専用ICを用いていたが、監視経路を他の電力変換装置2の制御部10で代用させることにより監視専用ICなどの部品を省略できるので、部品点数を削減でき、製品の小型化が図れる。
また、他の電源供給経路(ハーネス101)には、低圧バッテリー100と補助電源間にリレー、ヒューズ、逆接防止ダイオードなどの損失発生要因がある。従って他の電源供給経路と共用させた場合は、DC/DCコンバータ1の動作を停止させる場合であっても電源供給経路による電力供給を停止できない。電源効率についてもDC/DCコンバータ1の方が個々の補助電源よりも良い。以上より図2に示すようにスイッチ7を配置することにより個々の補助電源構成を含めてエネルギーフローが最適な経路で形成できるので、電力構成部品トータルにおける損失を軽減できる。
また、簡単な回路構成により構成部品の動作停止時における待機電力を低減できる。
また、電力変換装置2によりDC/DCコンバータ1のスイッチ7を開閉することで、DC/DCコンバータ1の内部故障又はフェール発生時に電力の供給を停止することができ、二次故障を抑制できる。更に電力変換装置2によりDC/DCコンバータ1のスイッチ7を開閉させる方が、外部起動信号に基づき電力出力機能を開閉させるよりも応答性がよくなり、DC/DCコンバータ1の充電不要な場合に合わせて無駄な消費電力を抑えることができる。例えば、入力停止条件を満たす場合に、電力変換装置2から外部ECU300を介してスイッチ7を開放させるよりも、電力変換装置2から直接スイッチ7を開放させた方が応答時間を短縮できる。
図3は実施の形態2による電力変換システムの構成を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、電源装置5に出力許可および出力停止を指示する電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8を設けたものである。そして電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8をスイッチ7に代えて使用したものである。この電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8は実施の形態1と同様制御部10により制御される。
このようにすることで部品点数を削減することができるので、より安価な構成で電力変換システムを構築することができると共に、実施の形態1と同等の効果を実現できる。
図4は実施の形態3による電力変換システムの構成を示すブロック図である。図4に示すように、電源装置5に出力許可および出力停止を指示する電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8を設けたものである。そして電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8とスイッチ7を併用している。即ち他方の電力変換装置2によりスイッチ7と電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8の両方を駆動し、DC/DCコンバータ1を起動あるいは停止させる。
スイッチ7が壊れた場合、あるいは電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8が失陥した場合に待機電力が増えてバッテリーあがりを引き起こす恐れがあるが、電源装置出力ON/OFF機能8とスイッチ7を併用して、スイッチ機能をいわば冗長系とすることにより、一方の部品が故障しても他方の開閉機能により電力供給ラインを開閉する機能を維持できる。
更に本願は、様々な例示的な実施の形態及び実施例が記載されているが、1つ、または複数の実施の形態に記載された様々な特徴、態様、及び機能は特定の実施の形態の適用に限られるのではなく、単独で、または様々な組み合わせで実施の形態に適用可能である。
従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組み合わせる場合が含まれるものとする。
Claims (7)
- バッテリーを充電するDC/DCコンバータと、インバータもしくはコンバータの少なくとも1つからなる電力変換装置を備え、
前記DC/DCコンバータは、入力電圧を要求される電圧に変換する電力変換部と、前記電力変換部を駆動する第1制御部と、前記第1制御部に電力を供給するとともに前記DC/DCコンバータの出力もしくは前記バッテリーを電力供給源とする電源装置と、前記電源装置への電力供給を制御するための電源供給機能を備え、
前記電源供給機能は前記DC/DCコンバータが待機中に前記電力変換装置の第2制御部により電力供給を制御される電力変換システム。 - 前記電源供給機能をスイッチで構成した請求項1記載の電力変換システム。
- 前記スイッチとして半導体素子を用いた請求項2記載の電力変換システム。
- 前記電源装置に出力許可および出力停止を指示する電源装置出力ON/OFF機能を設けた請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換システム。
- 前記DC/DCコンバータにおける前記第1制御部および前記電源装置を駆動するための電源系統と、前記電力変換装置を駆動するための電源系統は異なる請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換システム。
- 前記第1制御部および前記電源供給機能を、前記第2制御部が、前記電力変換装置内部および外部ECUの情報に基づき制御する請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電力変換システム。
- バッテリーを充電するDC/DCコンバータと、インバータもしくはコンバータの少なくとも1つからなる電力変換装置を備え、
前記DC/DCコンバータは、入力電圧を要求される電圧に変換する電力変換部と、前記電力変換部を駆動する第1制御部と、前記第1制御部に電力を供給するとともに前記DC/DCコンバータの出力もしくは前記バッテリーを電力供給源とする電源装置を備え、
更に前記電源装置には出力許可および出力停止を指示する電源装置出力ON/OFF機能を設け、前記電源装置出力ON/OFF機能は前記DC/DCコンバータが待機中に前記電力変換装置の第2制御部により電力供給を制御される電力変換システム。
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| US17/599,841 US12341374B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Power conversion system |
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| JP2018126037A (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電源装置および電気機器 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3989423A4 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| CN114008905A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
| CN114008905B (zh) | 2024-10-08 |
| US20220173658A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
| JP7002701B2 (ja) | 2022-01-20 |
| JPWO2020255330A1 (ja) | 2021-10-21 |
| EP3989423A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
| US12341374B2 (en) | 2025-06-24 |
| EP3989423B1 (en) | 2023-05-24 |
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