WO2021060196A1 - ブロー成形装置およびブロー成形方法 - Google Patents
ブロー成形装置およびブロー成形方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021060196A1 WO2021060196A1 PCT/JP2020/035527 JP2020035527W WO2021060196A1 WO 2021060196 A1 WO2021060196 A1 WO 2021060196A1 JP 2020035527 W JP2020035527 W JP 2020035527W WO 2021060196 A1 WO2021060196 A1 WO 2021060196A1
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- preform
- blow molding
- unit
- temperature
- mold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/4236—Drive means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
- B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
- B29C49/062—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/28—Blow-moulding apparatus
- B29C49/30—Blow-moulding apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/42407—Procedures for start-up or material change
- B29C49/42408—Temperature conditioning, e.g. pre-heating of the moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
- B29C49/643—Cooling of preforms from the inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
- B29C49/6435—Cooling of preforms from the outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6463—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
- B29C49/6465—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6463—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
- B29C49/6467—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms on the outside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/786—Temperature
- B29C2049/7861—Temperature of the preform
- B29C2049/7862—Temperature of the preform characterised by temperature values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6436—Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blow molding apparatus and a blow molding method.
- the hot parison type blow molding device has a configuration in which a resin container is blow molded by utilizing the heat retained during injection molding of the preform, and is a resin container that is more diverse and has an excellent aesthetic appearance as compared with the cold parison type. It is advantageous in that it can be manufactured.
- the operating time (dry cycle) of the machine (especially the machine related to the temperature control device) before and after cooling the preform. It is important to keep the temperature as short as possible and to have enough time to cool the preform with the temperature controller.
- the temperature adjustment mold may open up and down due to the compressed air introduced into the preform. If the actuator of the temperature control device is enlarged in order to suppress such mold opening, the drive speed of the temperature control device decreases and the operation time of the device becomes long, and the time that the preform can be cooled by the temperature control device is that. It will be shortened by a minute.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a blow molding apparatus capable of shortening the operating time of the machine before and after cooling the preform.
- the blow molding apparatus supplies cooling air to an injection molding portion that injects a bottomed resin preform and a preform that is separated from the injection molding portion to preform. It is provided with a temperature adjusting unit for adjusting the temperature and a blow molding unit for producing a resin container by blow molding the preform after the temperature adjustment.
- the temperature control unit drives the core mold that supplies cooling air in the first direction to insert the core mold into the preform, and the cavity mold that houses the preform in the first direction.
- a second drive unit that accommodates the preform in the cavity mold by driving in the second direction facing the preform, and a second drive unit of the first drive unit at the first position where the core mold is inserted into the preform.
- a first lock portion that regulates the movement in the direction, and a second lock portion that regulates the movement of the second drive unit in the first direction at the second position where the preform is housed in the cavity type. , Have.
- the blow molding apparatus supplies cooling air to an injection molding portion that injects a bottomed resin preform and a preform that is separated from the injection molding portion.
- a temperature adjusting unit for adjusting the temperature of the reform and a blow molding unit for producing a resin container by blow molding the preform after the temperature adjustment are provided.
- the temperature control unit drives the core mold that supplies cooling air in the first direction, and inserts the core mold into the preform into the first drive unit and the first drive unit in the first direction.
- a first stroke changing part for changing the movement range and a second driving part for accommodating the preform in the cavity type by driving the cavity type accommodating the preform in the second direction facing the first direction.
- a second stroke changing part that changes the moving range of the second driving part in the second direction.
- the operating time of the machine before and after cooling the preform can be shortened.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the blow molding apparatus 20 of the present embodiment.
- the blow molding apparatus 20 of the present embodiment is a hot parison method (not shown in FIG. 1) in which the preform 11 (not shown in FIG. 1) is blow-molded by utilizing the heat held during injection molding (internal heat amount) without cooling to room temperature. It is also called a one-stage system).
- the blow molding device 20 includes an injection molding unit 21, a temperature adjusting unit 22, a blow molding unit 23, a take-out unit 24, and a transport mechanism 26.
- the injection molding unit 21, the temperature adjusting unit 22, the blow molding unit 23, and the take-out unit 24 are arranged at positions rotated by a predetermined angle (for example, 90 degrees) about the transport mechanism 26.
- the transport mechanism 26 includes a rotating plate 26a (not shown in FIG. 1) that rotates about an axis in the vertical direction (Z direction) of the paper surface of FIG.
- the rotating plate is composed of a single disk-shaped flat plate member or a plurality of substantially fan-shaped flat plate members divided for each forming station.
- On the rotating plate 26a one or more neck molds 27 (not shown in FIG. 1) holding the neck of the preform 11 or a resin container (hereinafter, simply referred to as a container) are arranged at each predetermined angle.
- the transport mechanism 26 includes a rotation mechanism (not shown), and by rotating the rotating plate 26a, the preform 11 (or container) whose neck is held by the neck mold 27 is blown by the injection molding unit 21, the temperature adjusting unit 22, and the blow.
- the molding part 23 and the taking-out part 24 are conveyed in this order.
- the transport mechanism 26 further includes an elevating mechanism (vertical mold opening / closing mechanism) and a neck mold opening mechanism, and operates to raise and lower the rotating plate 26a, and mold closing and mold opening (release) of the preform 11 in the injection molding portion 21. The operation related to the mold) is also performed.
- the injection molding unit 21 includes an injection cavity type and an injection core type, which are not shown, respectively, and manufactures the preform 11.
- An injection device 25 that supplies a resin material that is a raw material of the preform 11 is connected to the injection molding unit 21.
- the injection cavity type and the injection core type and the neck type 27 of the transport mechanism 26 are closed to form a preform-shaped mold space. Then, by pouring the resin material from the injection device 25 into such a preform-shaped mold space, the injection molding unit 21 manufactures the preform 11.
- the overall shape of the preform 11 is a bottomed cylindrical shape in which one end side is open and the other end side is closed. A neck portion is formed at the end portion of the preform 11 on the opening side.
- the material of the container and the preform 11 is a thermoplastic synthetic resin, and can be appropriately selected according to the use of the container.
- specific types of materials include, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PCTA (polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate), Tritan (tritan: copolyester), PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene).
- PC polycarbonate
- PES polyethersulfone
- PPUS polyphenylsulfone
- PS polystyrene
- COP / COC cyclic olefin polymer
- PMMA polymethylmethacrylate: acrylic
- PLA polylactic acid
- the neck mold 27 of the transport mechanism 26 is not opened and the preform 11 is held and conveyed as it is.
- the number of preforms 11 simultaneously molded by the injection molding unit 21 (that is, the number of containers that can be simultaneously molded by the blow molding apparatus 20) can be appropriately set. As an example, in this embodiment, it is assumed that four preforms 11 are conveyed in one molding cycle.
- the temperature adjusting unit 22 adjusts the temperature leveling, uneven temperature removal, and temperature distribution of the preform 11 manufactured by the injection molding unit 21, and adjusts the temperature of the preform 11 to a temperature suitable for final blowing (for example, about 90 ° C.). ⁇ 105 ° C).
- the temperature adjusting unit 22 also has a function of cooling the preform 11 in a high temperature state after injection molding.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the temperature adjusting unit 22.
- the temperature adjusting unit 22 is a cavity type 32 having a core type 31 (air introduction / discharging core or temperature control core) inserted (or abutted) in the preform 11 and a temperature adjusting space 33 capable of accommodating the preform 11. (Temperature control pot) Further, the temperature adjusting unit 22 has a first driving unit 34 for driving the core mold 31 in the vertical direction (Z direction) in FIG. 2 and a second driving unit 34 for driving the cavity mold 32 in the vertical direction (Z direction) in FIG. The drive unit 35 of the above is provided.
- the temperature adjusting unit 22 is provided with four core type 31 and four temperature adjusting spaces 33 of the cavity type 32, and the positions of the core type 31 and the temperature adjusting space 33 are the positions of the preforms 11 on the XY plane, respectively. Relative (corresponds) to. Further, the core type 31 and the first drive unit 34 are arranged on the upper side (for example, the upper base) of the rotary plate 26a, and the cavity type 32 and the second drive unit 35 are on the lower side of the rotary plate 26a (for example, the machine base). (Lower base)).
- the core mold 31 is a tubular mold member extending in the vertical direction (Z direction) of FIG. 2, and is an air supply path (non-existent) for introducing compressed air (cooling air) for cooling blow into the preform 11. It has an exhaust passage (not shown) for exhausting cooling air from the preform 11 (not shown).
- the cooling blow means that compressed air at room temperature (20 ° C.) or lower is continuously flowed inside the preform 11 (hollow body), and the preform 11 is blown from the inside (inner surface) side by convection of the compressed air. It is a cooling process.
- Each core mold 31 is attached to the lower surface of the first drive unit 34 (specifically, the first movable plate 41 described later), and is moved in the vertical direction (Z direction) of FIG. 2 by the operation of the first drive unit 34. ) Can be moved. Further, the core mold 31 is configured to be in close contact with the inner circumference of the neck portion when inserted into the preform 11 and to maintain airtightness with the preform 11.
- the cavity type 32 is attached to the upper surface side of the second drive unit 35, and can be moved in the vertical direction (Z direction) of FIG. 2 by the operation of the second drive unit 35. Further, the opening of the temperature adjusting space 33 faces the upper surface of the cavity type 32.
- the temperature control space 33 of the cavity type 32 has substantially the same shape as the outer shape of the preform 11 manufactured by the injection molding unit 21. Inside the cavity type 32, a flow path (not shown) through which the temperature adjusting medium flows is formed. Therefore, the temperature of the cavity type 32 is maintained at a predetermined temperature by the temperature adjusting medium.
- the cavity mold 32 may be composed of, for example, a pair of split molds that are divided along the longitudinal direction of the preform and open and close in the Y direction in the drawing.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a first drive unit 34.
- the first drive unit 34 includes a first movable plate 41, a first fixing plate 42, a shaft 43, a first rod 44, a first drive cylinder 45, and a first lock portion 46.
- a first stroke changing unit 47 is provided.
- At least two (preferably four) shafts 43 are attached to the lower side of the first fixing plate 42 in the first drive unit 34.
- FIG. 3 shows only a pair of left and right shafts 43.
- the shaft 43 extends in the vertical direction from the upper base 29 fixed to the machine base 28 at a predetermined height, and the first fixing plate 42 is fixed to a predetermined height from the upper base 29 by the shaft 43. Supported by.
- the first drive cylinder 45 is attached downward to the first fixing plate 42, and a pair of first rods 44 extending in the vertical direction are inserted into the first fixing plate 42.
- a first movable plate 41 is arranged below the first fixed plate 42.
- Each shaft 43 is inserted through the first movable plate 41, and the first movable plate 41 can move in the vertical direction along the shaft 43.
- a core mold 31 is attached to the lower surface of the first movable plate 41.
- the first movable plate 41 moves downward together with the first rod 44, and when the piston rod 45a contracts with respect to the first drive cylinder 45, the first movable plate 41 becomes the first.
- the movable plate 41 of 1 moves upward together with the first rod 44.
- Two first lock portions 46 are attached to the upper surface side of the first fixing plate 42.
- Each of the first lock portions 46 is provided at a position corresponding to the first rod 44, and has a lock piece 46a that advances and retreats in the left-right direction (X direction) in the drawing and a drive mechanism 46b that drives the lock piece 46a.
- X direction left-right direction
- drive mechanism 46b that drives the lock piece 46a.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a first locked portion 46 in an unlocked state
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a first locked portion 46 in a locked state.
- the lock piece 46a of the first lock portion 46 is in a position retracted from the position of the first rod 44.
- the first rod 44 does not interfere with the lock piece 46a, and the first movable plate 41 can move in the vertical direction.
- the first stroke changing portion 47 is provided between the first fixing plate 42 and the first movable plate 41.
- the first stroke changing portion 47 has a stopper 48 attached to the lower surface of the first fixing plate 42, and a spacer member 49 attached to the upper surface of the first movable plate 41.
- the stopper 48 and the spacer member 49 are arranged at relative (corresponding) positions on the XY plane, and when the first movable plate 41 is brought closer to the first fixing plate 42, the stopper 48 and the spacer member 49 come into contact with each other. It is configured in.
- two first stroke changing portions 47 are provided between the first fixing plate 42 and the first movable plate 41.
- the stopper 48 is composed of, for example, a shock absorber.
- the upper surface side of the stopper 48 is fixed to the first fixing plate 42, and the stopper 48 receives the upper surface of the spacer member 49 on the bottom surface side.
- the spacer member 49 is replaceably attached to define the upper limit position (stop position when retracting the core mold 31) in the moving range of the first movable plate 41.
- the spacer member 49 is, for example, a block having a rectangular shape as a whole, and is fixed to the first movable plate 41 with bolts or the like.
- the spacer member 49 is a member having an arbitrary height from a plurality of types having different heights in the vertical direction so that the moving range of the first movable plate 41 has an appropriate dimension for advancing and retreating the core mold 31. It is selectable. For example, the dimensions of the spacer member 49 are selected so that the core mold 31 completely comes out of the preform 11 at the time of retreat and does not interfere with the rotating plate 26a, and the amount of movement of the core mold 31 is minimized.
- FIG. 3C shows a state in which a spacer member 49a having a height different from that of FIG. 3A is attached. The height ha2 of the spacer member 49a of FIG. 3C is larger than the height ha1 of the spacer member 49 of FIG.
- the stopper 48 and the spacer member 49a come into contact with each other when the first movable plate 41 is at a lower position than that of FIG. 3A.
- the moving range of the movable plate 41 becomes smaller. That is, when the preform 11 is short, the long spacer member 49a is used to reduce the movement amount of the core mold 31, and when the preform 11 is long, the short spacer member 49 is used to increase the movement amount of the core mold 31. ..
- the movement amount (stroke amount) of the core mold 31 can be optimally adjusted according to the length of the preform 11.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a second drive unit 35.
- the second drive unit 35 includes a second movable plate 51, a second fixing plate 52, a second rod 54, a second drive cylinder 55, a second lock portion 56, and a second.
- a stroke changing unit 57 is provided.
- the second fixing plate 52 in the second drive unit 35 is fixed on the machine base (lower base) 28.
- a second drive cylinder 55 is attached to the second fixing plate 52 upward, and at least two (preferably two pairs (four)) second rods 54 extending in the vertical direction are inserted through the second fixing plate 52.
- FIG. 5 shows a second drive unit 35 provided with two pairs (four) of the second rods 54.
- FIG. 5 shows only one pair of the two pairs of second rods 54 arranged in parallel in the depth direction (Y direction) in the second drive unit 35 on the front side.
- a second movable plate 51 is arranged above the second fixing plate 52.
- the second movable plate 51 is supported from below by two or more (for example, four) shafts (not shown) extending in the vertical direction, and can move in the vertical direction along the shaft. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a cavity type 32 is attached to the upper surface of the second movable plate 51.
- a piston rod 55a that is extended and driven by the second drive cylinder 55 and a second rod 54 are fixed to the lower surface of the second movable plate 51, respectively.
- the second movable plate 51 moves upward together with the second rod 54, and when the piston rod 55a contracts with respect to the second drive cylinder 55, the second movable plate 51 second.
- the movable plate 51 of the above moves downward together with the second rod 54.
- Two second lock portions 56 are attached to the upper surface side of the second fixing plate 52.
- Each of the second lock portions 56 is provided at a position where the second rod 54 is arranged in the left-right direction (X direction) in the drawing, and drives the lock piece 56a that advances and retreats in the X direction and the lock piece 56a. It has a mechanism 56b.
- the drive mechanism 56b has a drive rod 56e, and the drive rod 56e and its lock piece 56a are connected via a free joint 56d. Since the configurations of the two second lock portions 56 are the same, one configuration will be described below, and the duplicate description of the other will be omitted.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a second locked portion 56 in an unlocked state
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a second locked portion 56 in a locked state.
- the lock piece 56a of the second lock portion 56 is in a position retracted from the position of the second rod 54.
- the second rod 54 does not interfere with the lock piece 56a, and the second movable plate 51 can move in the vertical direction.
- the basic configuration of the second lock portion 56 is the same as that of the first lock portion 46, but inclined surfaces are formed on the upper surface side of the receiving portion 56c that receives the lock piece 56a and the lower surface side of the lock piece 56a, respectively. There is a difference in that it is done.
- the surface 56c1 of the receiving portion 56c that receives the lock piece 56a and the lower side surface 56a1 of the lock piece 56a each form a wedge-shaped inclined surface that is inclined upward in the extending direction of the lock piece 56a. .. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the lock piece 56a of the second lock portion 56 is extended, the surface 56c1 of the receiving portion 56c is pressed against the lower side surface 56a1 of the lock piece 56a to move upward. A reaction force is generated, and the movement of the lock piece 56a in the extending direction is converted into an upward force. A free joint 56d is provided between the lock piece 56a and the drive mechanism 56b (drive rod 56e).
- the behavior of the drive mechanism 56b (drive rod 56e) advancing and retreating in the X direction can be suppressed from being eccentric or tilted in the Z direction, and while suppressing damage to the drive mechanism 56b, only the lock piece 56a is placed upward. It can be fixed and moved smoothly.
- the temperature adjusting unit 22 introduces cooling air into the preform 11 (cooling blow is performed). When the cooling blow is performed, a downward force is generated on the cavity type 32 and the cavity type 32 is easily lowered from the molding position.
- the cavity type 32 Downward movement (mold opening) is suppressed. Therefore, misalignment (misalignment, etc.) is less likely to occur between the preform 11 and the cavity mold 32, and the preform 11 comes into contact with the cavity mold 32 in a misaligned state during cooling blow to perform appropriate temperature adjustment. The possibility of not being able to do so is greatly reduced.
- the downward force of the cooling air received by the cavity type 32 is transmitted from the lower end of the second rod 54 to the lock piece 56a, and the lock piece 56a is horizontally pushed back along the surface 56c of the receiving portion 56c. It becomes a force of direction. Therefore, it is necessary to set the horizontal force of the drive mechanism 56 to be larger than the horizontal force generated in the receiving portion 56c by the cooling air.
- the second stroke changing portion 57 is provided between the machine base 28 and the second movable plate 51.
- the second stroke changing portion 57 has a stopper 58 attached to the machine base 28 and a spacer member 59 attached to the lower surface of the second movable plate 51.
- the stopper 58 and the spacer member 59 are arranged at relative (corresponding) positions on the XY plane, and are configured so that the stopper 58 and the spacer member 59 come into contact with each other when the second movable plate 51 is brought closer to the machine base 28. ing.
- two stroke changing portions 57 are provided between the machine base 28 and the second movable plate 51.
- the stopper 58 may be provided on the second fixing plate 52 which is connected to the machine base 28 and movably supports the second movable plate 51.
- the stopper 58 is composed of, for example, a shock absorber.
- the lower surface side of the stopper 58 is fixed to the machine base 28, and the upper surface side receives the bottom surface of the spacer member 59.
- the spacer member 59 is replaceably attached to define the lower limit position (stop position when retracting the cavity mold 32) in the moving range of the second movable plate 51.
- the spacer member 59 is, for example, a block having a rectangular shape as a whole, and is fixed to the second movable plate 51 with bolts or the like.
- the spacer member 59 is a member having an arbitrary height from a plurality of types having different heights in the vertical direction so that the moving range of the second movable plate 51 has an appropriate dimension for advancing and retreating the cavity type 32. It is selectable. For example, the dimensions of the spacer member 59 are selected so that the preform 11 does not completely come out of the cavity mold 32 and interfere with each other when retracting, and the amount of movement of the cavity mold 32 is minimized.
- FIG. 5C shows a state in which a spacer member 59a having a height different from that in FIG. 5A is attached. The height hb2 of the spacer member 59a of FIG. 5C is larger than the height hb1 of the spacer member 59 of FIG.
- blow molding unit 23 blow-molds the temperature-controlled preform 11 by the temperature adjusting unit 22 to manufacture a container.
- the blow molding unit 23 includes a blow cavity type which is a pair of split molds corresponding to the shape of the container, an air introduction member which also serves as a stretching rod (all not shown), and an exhaust path for exhausting blow air from the inside of the container (not shown). (Not shown in FIG. 1).
- the blow molding unit 23 blow molds while stretching the preform 11. As a result, the preform 11 can be shaped into a blow cavity type shape to manufacture a container.
- the take-out unit 24 is configured to open the neck of the container manufactured by the blow molding unit 23 from the neck mold and take out the container to the outside of the blow molding device 20.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a process of a blow molding method by the blow molding apparatus 20 of the present embodiment.
- the stroke is changed to change the moving ranges of the first drive unit 34 and the second drive unit 35 in the temperature adjusting unit before each step (S101 to S104) described later in the blow molding method is carried out. Steps (S1 to S2) are performed.
- Steps S1 to S2 Stroke change step
- the following operations are performed when changing the moving range of the first driving unit 34.
- the value obtained by subtracting the stroke required for inserting and removing the core mold 31 from the value of the maximum movement range of the first drive unit 34 is obtained.
- the spacer member 49 used in the first drive unit 34 a member having a height corresponding to the above-described value is prepared (S1: spacer member preparation step).
- the prepared spacer member 49 is attached to the upper surface of the first movable plate 41 (S2: spacer member attaching step).
- the moving range of the first driving unit 34 coincides with the stroke required for inserting and removing the core mold 31.
- the stroke changing step the following operations are performed when changing the moving range of the second drive unit 35.
- the value obtained by subtracting the stroke required for inserting and removing the preform 11 from the cavity type 32 is obtained from the value of the maximum movement range of the second drive unit 35.
- the spacer member 59 used in the second drive unit 35 a member having a height corresponding to the above-described value is prepared (S1: spacer member preparation step).
- the prepared spacer member 59 is attached to the lower surface of the second movable plate 51 (S2: spacer member attaching step).
- the moving range of the second driving unit 35 coincides with the stroke required for inserting and removing the preform 11 from the cavity mold 32.
- each step (blow molding cycle) of the blow molding method shown below is executed.
- the stroke changing step is performed at the same time as the mounting process of the mold for the injection molding part, the mold for the temperature adjusting part, the mold for the blow molding part, and the mold for the taking-out part to the blow molding apparatus 20. Is desirable.
- Step S101 Injection molding step
- resin is injected from the injection device 25 into the preform-shaped mold space formed by the injection cavity type, the injection core type, and the neck type 27 of the transport mechanism 26, and the preform 11 is manufactured. ..
- step S101 the injection molding portion 21 is opened immediately after the resin filling is completed or after the minimum cooling time provided after the resin filling. That is, the preform 11 is released from the injection cavity type and the injection core type at a high temperature state at which the outer shape of the preform 11 can be maintained. After that, the rotating plate 26a of the transport mechanism 26 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the preform 11 held by the neck mold 27 is transported to the temperature adjusting unit 22.
- FIG. 8 shows the temperature change of the preform 11 in the blow molding method of the present embodiment.
- the vertical axis of FIG. 8 shows the temperature of the preform
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 8 shows the time.
- FIG. 8 an example of a temperature change of the preform of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 8 (A).
- FIG. 8 (B) an example of temperature change of the preform of the comparative example (conventional method) described later is shown in FIG. 8 (B).
- the blank space between the steps is the time required for transferring the preform or the container, and is the same.
- the injection-molding unit 21 when the resin material is injection-molded at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin material, the injection-molding unit 21 performs only the minimum cooling of the preform 11 after the injection molding, and the temperature adjusting unit 22 performs injection molding. The reform 11 is cooled and the temperature is adjusted.
- the time (cooling time) for cooling the resin material after the injection of the resin material is completed in the injection molding unit 21 is 1/2 or less of the time (injection time) for injecting the resin material. Is preferable. Further, the time for cooling the resin material can be made shorter than the time for injecting the resin material, depending on the weight of the resin material.
- the time for cooling the resin material is more preferably 2/5 or less, further preferably 1/4 or less, and particularly preferably 1/5 or less with respect to the time for injecting the resin material. Since the cooling time is significantly shortened compared to the comparative example, the preform skin layer (solidified surface layer) is thinner than before, and the core layer (softened or melted inner layer) is thicker than before. It is formed. That is, as compared with the comparative example, a preform having a large heat gradient between the skin layer and the core layer and having a high heat retention at a high temperature is formed.
- the injection-molded preform is released from the injection-molded portion 21 at a higher mold-release temperature than in the case of the comparative example, and is conveyed to the temperature adjusting portion 22.
- the temperature of the preform is equalized by heat exchange (heat conduction) between the skin layer and the core layer.
- the preform is slightly cooled from the outer surface by contact with the outside air.
- the temperature of the preform is maintained in a state of a substantially high mold release temperature until it is carried into the temperature adjusting unit 22.
- the temperature of the preform is lowered from the high mold release temperature to the blow temperature, and then the temperature of the preform is maintained at the blow temperature until the blow molding is performed.
- the blow temperature is a temperature suitable for blow molding, and is set to, for example, 90 ° C. to 105 ° C. for PET resin.
- the blow temperature is preferably set to 90 ° C. to 95 ° C. for PET resin.
- each time of the injection molding step, the temperature adjusting step, the blow molding step, and the container taking-out step has the same length.
- the transport time between each step is the same length.
- the preform is cooled in the mold of the injection molding unit 21 to a temperature lower than or substantially the same as the blow temperature.
- the time of the injection molding step becomes longer than that of the present embodiment. Then, since the time of each process is set according to the time of the longest injection molding process, the time of the molding cycle of the container also becomes long as a result.
- Step S102 Temperature adjustment step
- the temperature adjusting unit 22 performs temperature adjustment for bringing the temperature of the preform 11 closer to a temperature suitable for the final blow.
- the preform 11 is housed in the temperature adjustment space 33 of the cavity type 32 by driving the second drive unit 35.
- the second lock portion 56 is locked, and the cavity type 32 supported by the second movable plate 51 is restricted from moving downward.
- the core mold 31 is inserted into the preform 11 by driving the first driving unit 34.
- the first lock portion 46 is locked, and the core mold 31 supported by the first movable plate 41 is restricted from moving upward.
- the cooling air is introduced into the preform 11 from the air supply path of the core type 31, and the cooling air is exhausted from the exhaust path of the core type 31 (cooling blow is performed).
- the preform 11 is cooled from the inside by such convection of cooling air.
- the temperature of the preform 11 is adjusted and cooled so that the temperature does not fall below the temperature suitable for blow molding from the outside, and the uneven temperature generated during injection molding is also reduced.
- the temperature adjustment space 33 of the cavity type 32 has substantially the same shape as the preform 11, the shape of the preform 11 does not change significantly in the temperature adjustment unit 22. Even if the cavity mold 32 is composed of a pair of split molds and a preliminary blow (a process of temporarily inflating the preform to a size smaller than the container with compressed air before the final blow) is performed before the cooling blow. I do not care.
- the locked states of the first lock portion 46 and the second lock portion 56 are both released, and the cavity type 32 and the core type 31 are retracted, respectively. Then, the rotating plate 26a of the transport mechanism 26 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the temperature-adjusted preform 11 held in the neck mold 27 is transported to the blow molding unit 23.
- Step S103 Blow molding step
- the blow molding unit 23 performs blow molding (final blow) of the container.
- the blow molding mold is closed to accommodate the preform 11 in the mold space, and the blow core mold and the drawing rod are inserted into the neck of the preform 11.
- blow air is introduced into the preform 11 from the blow core type.
- the preform 11 is swelled and shaped so as to be in close contact with the mold space of the blow molding die, and is blow molded into the container.
- Step S104 Container removal step
- the blow molding die is opened.
- the container can be moved from the blow molding unit 23.
- the rotating plate 26a of the transport mechanism 26 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the container is transported to the take-out unit 24.
- the neck portion of the container is released from the neck mold 27, and the container is taken out to the outside of the blow molding apparatus 20.
- a hot parison type preform is molded using a crystalline thermoplastic resin (a resin that can be in a transparent amorphous state and a cloudy crystalline state) as a material
- some materials are whitened (whitened) due to insufficient cooling. It may end up.
- PET resin is used as a material
- crystallization due to spherulite formation occurs when the preform is slowly cooled (for example, cooled at room temperature for several tens of seconds) in a temperature range (120 ° C to 200 ° C) where crystallization is promoted. , Shows a tendency to bleach.
- the injection molding mold of the preform is rapidly cooled (for example, at 10 ° C. for 5 seconds) to shorten the passage time in the above crystallization temperature zone, and the preform is sufficiently cooled in the injection molding step to whiten the preform. Was suppressed.
- the cooling step of the preform 11 is almost eliminated in the injection molding step (S101), and the preform is cooled in the temperature adjusting step (S102).
- the temperature adjustment step (S102) cooling air is introduced into the preform 11 and the preform 11 is brought into close contact with the cavity mold 32 to adjust the temperature and cool the preform 11.
- the preform 11 can be demolded even in a high temperature state in the injection molding step (S101), and the next preform can be removed.
- the molding of 11 can be started early. That is, according to the present embodiment, the container can be satisfactorily molded while shortening the molding cycle time as compared with the molding cycle time of the comparative example.
- the moving range of the first drive unit 34 is adjusted to the stroke required for inserting and removing the core mold 31 in the stroke changing steps (S1 to S2), and the second The movement range of the drive unit 35 is adjusted to the stroke required for inserting and removing the preform 11 from the cavity mold 32.
- the strokes of the first drive unit 34 and the second drive unit 35 of the temperature adjustment unit 22 can be optimized according to the dimensions of the preform, and the temperature adjustment step (compared to the case where such adjustment is not performed).
- the temperature adjustment and cooling time of the preform 11 can be extended by that amount within a certain molding cycle time. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the cooling effect of the preform 11 in the temperature adjusting step is enhanced, so that the molding cycle time can be easily shortened.
- the operation of the first lock portion 46 causes the core mold 31 and the first movable plate 41 to be topped.
- the downward movement of the cavity type 32 and the second movable plate 51 is restricted by the operation of the second lock portion 56.
- the first lock portion 46 and the second lock portion 56 can increase the mold holding force of the temperature adjusting portion 22 as compared with the case of a standard having no of these configurations. That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the mold opening of the core type 31 and the cavity type 32 while avoiding a decrease in the operating speed of the device due to the increase in size of the actuator. Moreover, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to avoid a decrease in operating speed and an increase in the occupied space due to an increase in the size of the actuator.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
実施形態では説明を分かり易くするため、本発明の主要部以外の構造や要素については、簡略化または省略して説明する。また、図面において、同じ要素には同じ符号を付す。なお、図面に示す各要素の形状、寸法などは模式的に示したもので、実際の形状、寸法などを示すものではない。
搬送機構26は、図1の紙面垂直方向(Z方向)の軸を中心に回転する回転板26a(図1では不図示)を備える。回転板は、単一の円盤状の平板部材または成形ステーション毎に分割された複数の略扇状の平板部材から構成される。回転板26aには、プリフォーム11または樹脂製容器(以下、単に容器と称する)の首部を保持するネック型27(図1では不図示)が、所定角度ごとにそれぞれ1以上配置されている。搬送機構26は不図示の回転機構を備え、回転板26aを回転させることで、ネック型27で首部が保持されたプリフォーム11(または容器)を、射出成形部21、温度調整部22、ブロー成形部23、取り出し部24の順に搬送する。なお、搬送機構26は昇降機構(縦方向の型開閉機構)やネック型開き機構をさらに備え、回転板26aを昇降させる動作や、射出成形部21におけるプリフォーム11の型閉じや型開き(離型)に係る動作も行う。
射出成形部21は、それぞれ図示を省略する射出キャビティ型、射出コア型を備え、プリフォーム11を製造する。射出成形部21には、プリフォーム11の原材料である樹脂材料を供給する射出装置25が接続されている。
ここで、プリフォーム11の全体形状は、一端側が開口され、他端側が閉塞された有底円筒形状である。プリフォーム11の開口側の端部には、首部が形成されている。
温度調整部22は、射出成形部21で製造されたプリフォーム11の均温化や偏温除去、温度分布の調整を行い、プリフォーム11の温度を最終ブローに適した温度(例えば約90℃~105℃)に調整する。また、温度調整部22は、射出成形後の高温状態のプリフォーム11を冷却する機能も担う。
温度調整部22は、プリフォーム11に挿入(または当接)されるコア型31(エア導入出用コアまたは温調コア)と、プリフォーム11を収容可能な温度調整空間33を有するキャビティ型32(温調ポット)とを備える。また、温度調整部22は、コア型31を図2の上下方向(Z方向)に駆動させる第1の駆動部34と、キャビティ型32を図2の上下方向(Z方向)に駆動させる第2の駆動部35とを備える。
また、コア型31および第1の駆動部34は、回転板26aの上側(例えば上部基盤)に配置され、キャビティ型32および第2の駆動部35は、回転板26aの下側(例えば機台(下部基盤))に配置されている。
なお、キャビティ型32は、例えば、プリフォームの長手方向に沿って分割され図中Y方向に開閉する一対の割型で構成されていてもよい。
第1の駆動部34は、第1の可動板41と、第1の固定板42と、シャフト43と、第1のロッド44と、第1の駆動シリンダ45と、第1のロック部46と、第1のストローク変更部47とを備える。
図4(A)に示す非ロック状態において、第1のロック部46のロック片46aは第1のロッド44の位置から退避した位置にある。この非ロック状態では第1のロッド44はロック片46aと干渉せず、第1の可動板41は上下方向に移動可能である。
このとき、第1のロック部46のロック片46aを第1のロッド44の位置まで移動させて、図4(B)に示すロック状態にすることができる。このロック状態では、第1の可動板41を上方向(第2の方向)に移動させようとすると、第1のロッド44の上端がロック片46aに突き当たって干渉する。そのため、第1のロック部46のロック状態においては、ストロークの下端側に位置している第1の可動板41の上方向への移動がロック片46aにより規制される。
一例として、図3(C)は、図3(A)と異なる高さのスペーサー部材49aを取り付けた状態を示している。図3(C)のスペーサー部材49aの高さha2は、図3(A)のスペーサー部材49の高さha1よりも大きい(ha2>ha1)。そのため、図3(C)の場合には、図3(A)と比べると第1の可動板41がより下側の位置にあるときにストッパー48とスペーサー部材49aが接触するので、第1の可動板41の移動範囲が小さくなる。つまり、プリフォーム11が短い場合は長いスペーサー部材49aを用いてコア型31の移動量を小さくし、プリフォーム11が長い場合には短いスペーサー部材49を用いてコア型31の移動量を大きくする。この構成により、プリフォーム11の長さに応じて、コア型31の移動量(ストローク量)を最適に調整することができる。
第2の駆動部35は、第2の可動板51と、第2の固定板52と、第2のロッド54と、第2の駆動シリンダ55と、第2のロック部56と、第2のストローク変更部57とを備える。
図6(A)に示す非ロック状態において、第2のロック部56のロック片56aは第2のロッド54の位置から退避した位置にある。この非ロック状態では第2のロッド54はロック片56aと干渉せず、第2の可動板51は上下方向に移動可能である。
このとき、第2のロック部56のロック片56aを第2のロッド54の位置まで移動させて、図6(B)に示すロック状態にすることができる。このロック状態では、第2の可動板51を下方向(第1の方向)に移動させようとすると、第2のロッド54の下端がロック片56aに突き当たって干渉する。そのため、第2のロック部56のロック状態においては、ストロークの上端側に位置している第2の可動板51の下方向への移動がロック片56aにより規制される。
一例として、図5(C)は、図5(A)と異なる高さのスペーサー部材59aを取り付けた状態を示している。図5(C)のスペーサー部材59aの高さhb2は、図5(A)のスペーサー部材59の高さhb1よりも大きい(hb2>hb1)。そのため、図5(C)の場合には、図5(A)と比べると第2の可動板51がより上側の位置にあるときにストッパー58とスペーサー部材59aが接触するので、第2の可動板51の移動範囲が小さくなる。つまり、プリフォーム11が短い場合は長いスペーサー部材59aを用いてキャビティ型32の移動量を小さくし、プリフォーム11が長い場合には短いスペーサー部材59を用いてキャビティ型32の移動量を大きくする。この構成により、プリフォーム11の長さに応じて、キャビティ型32の移動量(ストローク量)を最適に調整することができる。
図1に戻って、ブロー成形部23は、温度調整部22で温度調整されたプリフォーム11に対してブロー成形を行い、容器を製造する。
ブロー成形部23は、容器の形状に対応した一対の割型であるブローキャビティ型と、延伸ロッドを兼ねるエア導入部材(いずれも不図示)と、容器内からブローエアを排気するための排気路(図1では不図示)を備える。ブロー成形部23は、プリフォーム11を延伸しながらブロー成形する。これにより、プリフォーム11がブローキャビティ型の形状に賦形されて容器を製造することができる。
取り出し部24は、ブロー成形部23で製造された容器の首部をネック型から開放し、容器をブロー成形装置20の外部へ取り出すように構成されている。
図7は、本実施形態のブロー成形装置20によるブロー成形方法の工程を示すフローチャートである。本実施形態では、ブロー成形方法の後述の各工程(S101~S104)が実施される前に、温度調整部における第1の駆動部34および第2の駆動部35の移動範囲を変更するストローク変更工程(S1~S2)が行われる。
ストローク変更工程において、第1の駆動部34の移動範囲を変更するときに、以下の作業が行われる。
まず、第1の駆動部34の最大移動範囲の値から、コア型31を挿抜するのに必要なストロークを減じた値を求める。そして、第1の駆動部34で使用するスペーサー部材49として上記の求めた値に相当する高さの部材を準備する(S1:スペーサー部材の準備工程)。そして、準備したスペーサー部材49を第1の可動板41の上面に取り付ける(S2:スペーサー部材の取付工程)。これにより、第1の駆動部34の移動範囲がコア型31を挿抜するのに必要なストロークと一致するようになる。
まず、第2の駆動部35の最大移動範囲の値から、キャビティ型32からプリフォーム11を挿抜するのに必要なストロークを減じた値を求める。そして、第2の駆動部35で使用するスペーサー部材59として上記の求めた値に相当する高さの部材を準備する(S1:スペーサー部材の準備工程)。そして、準備したスペーサー部材59を第2の可動板51の下面に取り付ける(S2:スペーサー部材の取付工程)。これにより、第2の駆動部35の移動範囲がキャビティ型32からプリフォーム11を挿抜するのに必要なストロークと一致するようになる。
上記のストローク変更工程が完了すると、以下に示すブロー成形方法の各工程(ブロー成形サイクル)が実行される。なお、ストローク変更工程は、ブロー成形装置20に射出成形部用金型、温度調整部用金型、ブロー成形部用金型および取り出し部用金型を取り付ける金型の取付工程時に、同時に実施されることが望ましい。
まず、射出成形部21において、射出キャビティ型、射出コア型および搬送機構26のネック型27で形成されたプリフォーム形状の型空間に射出装置25から樹脂を射出し、プリフォーム11が製造される。
なお、ブロー温度は、ブロー成形に適した温度であり、例えばPET樹脂では90℃~105℃に設定される。ただし、ブロー温度は低温の方がプリフォームの延伸配向性が良好になり容器の強度(物性)を高めることができる。そのため、ブロー温度は、例えばPET樹脂では90℃~95℃に設定することが好ましい。
比較例では、射出成形部21の金型内でプリフォームをブロー温度よりも低いか略同程度の温度まで冷却する。その結果として、比較例では射出成形工程の時間が本実施形態よりも長くなる。そうすると、各工程の時間は最も長い射出成形工程の時間に合わせて設定されることから、結果的に容器の成形サイクルの時間も長くなってしまう。
続いて、温度調整部22において、プリフォーム11の温度を最終ブローに適した温度に近づけるための温度調整が行われる。
続いて、第1の駆動部34の駆動によって、プリフォーム11にコア型31が挿入される。このとき、第1のロック部46がロック状態となり、第1の可動板41に支持されたコア型31は、上側への移動が規制される。
続いて、ブロー成形部23において、容器のブロー成形(最終ブロー)が行われる。
まず、ブロー成形金型を型閉じしてプリフォーム11を型空間に収容し、プリフォーム11の首部にブローコア型および延伸ロッドが挿入される。そして、延伸ロッドを降下させつつ、ブローコア型からプリフォーム11内にブローエアを導入する。これにより、プリフォーム11は、ブロー成形金型の型空間に密着するように膨出して賦形され、容器にブロー成形される。
ブロー成形が終了すると、ブロー成形金型が型開きされる。これにより、ブロー成形部23から容器が移動可能となる。
続いて、搬送機構26の回転板26aが所定角度回転し、容器が取り出し部24に搬送される。取り出し部24において、容器の首部がネック型27から開放され、容器がブロー成形装置20の外部へ取り出される。
ホットパリソン式のプリフォームを結晶性の熱可塑性樹脂(透明の非晶質状態と白濁した結晶質状態とになりうる樹脂)を材料として成形すると、材料によっては冷却不足により白化(白濁)してしまう場合がある。例えば、PET樹脂を材料とした場合、結晶化が促進される温度帯(120℃~200℃)でプリフォームを徐冷(例えば室温で数十秒冷却)すると、球晶生成による結晶化が生じ、白化する傾向を示す。
そのため、従来は、プリフォームの射出成形型を急冷(例えば10℃で5秒)することで上記の結晶化温度帯の通過時間を短くし、射出成形工程で十分に冷却させてプリフォームの白化を抑制していた。
これにより、温度調整部22の第1の駆動部34や第2の駆動部35のストロークをプリフォームの寸法に合わせて最適化でき、このような調整を行わない場合と比べて温度調整工程(S102)で第1の駆動部34や第2の駆動部35を余分に移動させずにすむ。そのため、本実施形態では、プリフォーム11の温度調整および冷却の前後で機械の動作時間が短縮される。
これにより、温度調整工程においてプリフォーム11内に冷却用エアを導入するときにコア型31やキャビティ型32の型開きを抑制できる。また、上記の型開きの対策としてアクチュエータの大型化を図る必要がない。第1のロック部46および第2のロック部56により、これらの構成を有しない標準の場合と比べて温度調整部22の金型保持力を高めることができる。
つまり、本実施形態によれば、アクチュエータの大型化に伴う装置の動作速度の低下を避けつつ、コア型31やキャビティ型32の型開きを抑制できる。しかも、本実施形態によれば、アクチュエータの大型化に伴う動作速度の低下や占有スペースの大型化なども回避できる。
Claims (10)
- 有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、
前記射出成形部から離形された前記プリフォームに冷却用エアを供給して前記プリフォームを温度調整する温度調整部と、
温度調整後の前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製容器を製造するブロー成形部と、を備え、
前記温度調整部は、
前記冷却用エアを供給するコア型を第1の方向に駆動させて、前記プリフォームに前記コア型を挿入する第1の駆動部と、
前記プリフォームを収容するキャビティ型を前記第1の方向と対向する第2の方向に駆動させて、前記プリフォームを前記キャビティ型に収容する第2の駆動部と、
前記コア型が前記プリフォームに挿入される第1位置において、前記第1の駆動部の前記第2の方向への動きを規制する第1のロック部と、
前記プリフォームが前記キャビティ型に収容される第2位置において、前記第2の駆動部の前記第1の方向への動きを規制する第2のロック部と、を有する
ブロー成形装置。 - 前記第1の駆動部は、
前記コア型を支持する第1の可動板と、
前記第1の可動板から前記第2の方向に延び、前記第1の可動板とともに移動する第1のロッドと、を有し、
前記第1のロック部は、前記第2の方向と交差する方向に進退するロック片を有し、
前記ロック片は、前記第1の方向に移動した前記第1のロッドと伸長時に干渉して前記第1の可動板の前記第2の方向への動きを規制する
請求項1に記載のブロー成形装置。 - 前記第2の駆動部は、
前記キャビティ型を支持する第2の可動板と、
前記第2の可動板から前記第1の方向に延び、前記第2の可動板とともに移動する第2のロッドと、を有し、
前記第2のロック部は、前記第1の方向と交差する方向に進退するロック片を有し、
前記ロック片は、前記第2の方向に移動した前記第2のロッドと伸長時に干渉して前記第2の可動板の前記第1の方向への動きを規制する
請求項1または請求項2に記載のブロー成形装置。 - 前記第2のロック部は、前記ロック片の伸長方向への動きを前記第2の方向への力に変換する受け部をさらに有する
請求項3に記載のブロー成形装置。 - 有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、
前記射出成形部から離形された前記プリフォームに冷却用エアを供給して前記プリフォームを温度調整する温度調整部と、
温度調整後の前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製容器を製造するブロー成形部と、を備え、
前記温度調整部は、
前記冷却用エアを供給するコア型を第1の方向に駆動させて、前記プリフォームに前記コア型を挿入する第1の駆動部と、
前記第1の駆動部の前記第1の方向への移動範囲を変更する第1のストローク変更部と、
前記プリフォームを収容するキャビティ型を前記第1の方向と対向する第2の方向に駆動させて、前記プリフォームを前記キャビティ型に収容する第2の駆動部と、
前記第2の駆動部の前記第2の方向への移動範囲を変更する第2のストローク変更部と、を有するブロー成形装置。 - 前記第1のストローク変更部には、前記コア型を退避させたときの前記第1の駆動部の停止位置を規定する第1のスペーサー部材が交換可能に取り付けられ、
前記第2のストローク変更部には、前記キャビティ型を退避させたときの前記第2の駆動部の停止位置を規定する第2のスペーサー部材が交換可能に取り付けられる
請求項5に記載のブロー成形装置。 - 有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形工程と、
射出成形後に離形された前記プリフォームに冷却用エアを供給して前記プリフォームを温度調整する温度調整工程と、
温度調整後の前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製容器を製造するブロー成形工程部と、を有し、
前記温度調整工程では、
前記冷却用エアを供給するコア型を第1の駆動部により第1の方向に駆動させて、前記プリフォームに前記コア型を挿入し、
前記プリフォームを収容するキャビティ型を第2の駆動部により前記第1の方向と対向する第2の方向に駆動させて、前記プリフォームを前記キャビティ型に収容し、
前記コア型が前記プリフォームに挿入される第1位置において、第1のロック部により前記第1の駆動部の前記第2の方向への動きを規制し、
前記プリフォームがキャビティ型に収容される第2位置において、第2のロック部により前記第2の駆動部の前記第1の方向への動きを規制する
ブロー成形方法。 - 請求項5または請求項6に記載のブロー成形装置を用いたブロー成形方法であって、
前記第1のストローク変更部により前記第1の駆動部の前記第1の方向への移動範囲を変更し、前記第2のストローク変更部により前記第2の駆動部の前記第2の方向への移動範囲を変更するストローク変更工程を行い、
前記ストローク変更工程の後に、
有底形状の樹脂製のプリフォームを射出成形する射出成形工程と、
射出成形後に離形された前記プリフォームに冷却用エアを供給して前記プリフォームを温度調整する温度調整工程と、
温度調整後の前記プリフォームをブロー成形して樹脂製容器を製造するブロー成形工程と、を行うブロー成形方法。 - 前記射出成形工程において、樹脂材料の射出が完了してから型空間内で前記樹脂材料を冷却する時間は、前記樹脂材料を前記型空間に射出する時間に対して1/2以下である
請求項7または請求項8に記載のブロー成形方法。 - 前記射出成形工程において、前記プリフォームの外形が維持できる程度の高温状態で前記プリフォームを型から離型させる
請求項7から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のブロー成形方法。
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| KR20210092332A (ko) * | 2017-10-19 | 2021-07-23 | 닛세이 에이. 에스. 비 기카이 가부시키가이샤 | 수지제 용기의 제조방법, 금형 유닛 및 성형기 |
| AU2019266764A1 (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2020-11-26 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Plastic bottle preform and method for production thereof |
| CN109866406A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-11 | 中山市精佳包装机械有限公司 | 一种新型增压注塑机构及其高效吹瓶机 |
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2020
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- 2020-09-18 US US17/762,923 patent/US20220339843A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-18 EP EP20867844.1A patent/EP4035869B1/en active Active
- 2020-09-18 JP JP2021505438A patent/JP6864164B1/ja active Active
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202080077358.8A patent/CN114728460B/zh active Active
- 2020-09-18 WO PCT/JP2020/035527 patent/WO2021060196A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2021
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4035869C0 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| CN114728460A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
| EP4035869A4 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
| JP2021102350A (ja) | 2021-07-15 |
| CN114728460B (zh) | 2024-04-19 |
| JPWO2021060196A1 (ja) | 2021-10-14 |
| EP4035869B1 (en) | 2025-07-02 |
| JP7570961B2 (ja) | 2024-10-22 |
| US20220339843A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
| JP6864164B1 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
| EP4035869A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
| CN118082159A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
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