WO2022092212A1 - アルコキシシリル化合物およびこれを含む非水電解液用添加剤、ならびにこれを含む非水電解液ならびに非水電解液二次電池 - Google Patents
アルコキシシリル化合物およびこれを含む非水電解液用添加剤、ならびにこれを含む非水電解液ならびに非水電解液二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an alkoxysilyl compound, an additive for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing the same, a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing the same, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery.
- Materials containing elemental silicon are promising as high-capacity negative electrode materials for secondary batteries.
- the material containing silicon element has a large expansion and contraction due to charge and discharge, it is easy to induce a side reaction and the capacity retention rate in the charge and discharge cycle is likely to decrease.
- Non-Patent Document 1 reports that the capacity retention rate in the charge / discharge cycle is improved by adding a vinyl group-containing silane coupling agent to the electrolytic solution of a unipolar battery using a Si / C composite.
- Non-Patent Document 1 it is difficult to stably improve the capacity retention rate in the charge / discharge cycle.
- One aspect of the present disclosure is at least one aspect of the disclosure having two or more silyl groups linked by a chain containing an ether group, wherein the two or more silyl groups are selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group and an oxyalkyl group, respectively. It relates to an alkoxysilyl compound having one kind.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution additive containing the above alkoxysilyl compound.
- Yet another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprising a non-aqueous solvent, a salt soluble in the non-aqueous solvent, and the additive for the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- Yet another aspect of the present disclosure comprises a negative electrode having a negative electrode mixture layer, a positive electrode, and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, wherein the negative electrode mixture layer contains a negative electrode active material, and the negative electrode active material is a negative electrode active material.
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery containing a material containing an element of silicon.
- the capacity retention rate in the charge / discharge cycle of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be stably improved.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX'of the non-aqueous secondary battery shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the manufacturing method of the negative electrode for performance evaluation. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the charge / discharge cycle number of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and a capacity retention rate. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the charge / discharge cycle number of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and a capacity retention rate.
- the alkoxysilyl compound according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has two or more silyl groups linked by a chain containing an ether group, and the two or more silyl groups are composed of an alkoxy group and an oxyalkyl group, respectively. Have at least one selected.
- This alkoxysilyl compound can be used as an additive for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
- Additives for non-aqueous electrolytes include alkoxysilyl compounds.
- the additive for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution can be particularly used for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery using a negative electrode active material containing a silicon element.
- the alkoxysilyl compound may be a bisalkoxysilyl compound having two silyl groups.
- each of the alkoxy group or the oxyalkyl group of each silyl group forms an X—O—Si bond with the surface of the material containing the silicon element.
- X indicates the surface of the material containing the silicon element
- O bonded to X indicates, for example, an O atom (or a residue of an OH group) existing on the surface of the material containing the silicon element.
- Each of the alkoxy group or the oxyalkyl group forms a bond with the surface of the material containing the silicon element, so that the surface of the material containing the silicon element is covered with a bissilyl ether structure having a stable siloxane bond at both ends.
- the surface of the material containing the element silicon is covered with a film containing a silyl ether structure (hereinafter, also referred to as SE film).
- SE film a film containing a silyl ether structure
- the SE coating has high elasticity and is stable against reversible elastic deformation, and the SE coating is not easily damaged even when the charge / discharge cycle is repeated. As a result, side reactions at the negative electrode are suppressed, and the capacity retention rate in the charge / discharge cycle is stably improved.
- oxygen (—O—) contained in the silyl ether structure acts to promote the movement of cations (for example, lithium ions) into and out of the material containing the silicon element. As a result, the cationic conductivity is enhanced and the capacity retention rate is further improved.
- the alkoxysilyl compound has a general formula (1):
- R1 is a chain containing an ether group.
- At least one of R2 to R4 is represented by an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and -O- (C x1 H 2x1 + 1 O y1 ), x1 is an integer of 1 to 6, and y1 is 1 or more. It is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxyalkyl groups which are integers.
- At least one of R5 to R7 is represented by an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and -O- (C x2 H 2x2 + 1 O y2 ), x2 is an integer of 1 to 6, and y2 is 1 or more.
- R2 to R7 are independently represented by C x3 H 2x3 + 1 O y3 , where x3 is an integer of 1 or more and y3 is an alkyl group or an oxyalkyl group which is an integer of 0 or more.
- the oxyalkyl group is a group other than the alkoxy group.
- the alkoxy group or oxyalkyl group contained in R2 to R4 and R5 to R7 each form an X—O—Si—R1 bond with the surface of the material containing silicon element, and the surface of the material containing silicon element is stable. It is covered with a Si-R1-Si structure having various siloxane bonds at both ends. That is, the surface of the material containing the element silicon is covered with the SE film containing the Si-R1-Si structure.
- R1 may have a structure represented by R11- (O-R12) n -O-R13.
- R11, R12, and R13 are independently alkylene groups having 1 or more carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 0 or more.
- Such R1 is excellent in flexibility, and the oxygen that binds R11 and R12 and the oxygen that binds R12 and R13 are coordinated to the cations, so that the cations move in and out of the material containing the silicon element. Can be promoted. As a result, it is considered that the cationic conductivity becomes high and the effect of suppressing the decrease in the capacity retention rate becomes greater.
- n is 2 or more
- the plurality of R12s contained in the (O-R12) unit may all have the same alkylene group or may contain alkylene groups having different carbon atoms.
- the bis (alkoxysilylalkyl) ether is preferably a bis (alkoxysilyl C 1-6 alkyl) ether and may be a bis (alkoxysilyl C 2-4 alkyl) ether.
- the —O— group constituting R1 enhances the cationic conductivity and contributes to the improvement of the capacity retention rate.
- the number of —O— groups is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 3. That is, the number n of (O-R12) units included in R1 is preferably 0 to 4, more preferably 0 to 2.
- the carbon number of R12 is preferably 4 or less, and more preferably 2 or more and 4 or less, from the viewpoint of promoting the movement of cations between adjacent oxygen atoms.
- At least one of R2 to R4 is represented by an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and -O- (C x1 H 2x1 + 1 O y1 ), x1 may be an integer of 1 to 6, and y1 is 1. Alternatively, it may be at least one selected from the group consisting of two oxyalkyl groups. At least one of R5 to R7 is represented by an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and -O- (C x2 H 2x2 + 1 O y2 ), x2 is an integer of 1 to 6, and y2 is 1 or 2. It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of certain oxyalkyl groups.
- the alkoxy group or the oxyalkyl group may be smaller from the viewpoint of enhancing the reactivity with the surface of the material containing the silicon element, and the alkoxy group or the oxyalkyl group may have, for example, 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R2 to R7 are independently represented by C x3 H 2x3 + 1 O y3 , where x3 is an integer of 1 to 6 and y3 is an alkyl or oxyalkyl group which is an integer of 0 or more and 2 or less. There may be. From the viewpoint of reducing steric hindrance during the reaction, the group represented by C x3 H 2x3 + 1 O y3 may have 1 to 6 carbon atoms or 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R2 to R4 are independent of each other, and all of R2 to R4 may have the same number of carbon atoms, all of them may have different numbers of carbon atoms, and two of R2 to R4 may have the same number of carbon atoms.
- R5 to R7 are independent of each other, and all of R5 to R7 may have the same number of carbon atoms, all of them may have different numbers of carbon atoms, and two of R5 to R7 may have the same number of carbon atoms. ..
- the two alkoxysilyl groups (R2R3R4Si- or R5R6R7Si-) linked to R1 may be the same or different from each other. However, in order to increase the symmetry of the structure of the SE film and make it a more stable structure, the two alkoxysilyl groups linked to R1 may have the same structure.
- R1 may be -C 3 H 6 -OC 3 H 6- or -C 2 H 4 -OC 2 H 4 -OC 3 H 6- .
- Each of R2 to R7 may be a methoxy group.
- alkoxysilyl compound examples include bis (alkoxysilylalkyl) ether represented by the following formula.
- the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains a non-aqueous solvent, a salt (solute) that dissolves in the non-aqueous solvent, and the additive for the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
- the salt (solute) is an electrolyte salt that ionically dissociates in a non-aqueous solvent.
- the salt comprises at least a lithium salt.
- the components of the non-aqueous electrolytic solution other than the non-aqueous solvent and the salt are additives, and at least a part of the additives is the above-mentioned alkoxysilyl compound.
- the concentration of the alkoxysilyl compound in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution may be, for example, 10% by mass or less, 5% by mass or less, 2% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or less. .. This range is sufficient to form a good and appropriate SE film regardless of the amount of the silicon element-containing material contained in the negative electrode active material. If the concentration of the alkoxysilyl compound in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is, for example, 0.05% by mass or more, it is considered that a considerable SE film is formed, and the capacity is maintained in the charge / discharge cycle of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. A significant effect of improving the rate can be obtained.
- the alkoxysilyl compound reacts in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery, the concentration in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution decreases. Therefore, the alkoxysilyl compound exceeding the detection limit remains in the completed non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is disassembled and taken out from the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery on the market. Just do it.
- a cyclic carbonate ester for example, a cyclic carbonate ester, a chain carbonate ester, a cyclic carboxylic acid ester, a chain carboxylic acid ester, or the like is used.
- the cyclic carbonic acid ester include propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), vinylene carbonate (VC) and the like.
- the chain carbonate ester include diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and the like.
- Examples of the cyclic carboxylic acid ester include ⁇ -butyrolactone (GBL) and ⁇ -valerolactone (GVL).
- chain carboxylic acid ester examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate (MP), ethyl propionate (EP) and the like.
- non-aqueous solvent one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the chain carboxylic acid ester is suitable for preparing a low-viscosity non-aqueous electrolytic solution. Therefore, the non-aqueous electrolytic solution may contain 1% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less of a chain carboxylic acid ester.
- the chain carboxylic acid esters methyl acetate has a particularly low viscosity. Therefore, 90% by mass or more of the chain carboxylic acid ester may be methyl acetate.
- non-aqueous solvent examples include cyclic ethers, chain ethers, nitriles such as acetonitrile, and amides such as dimethylformamide.
- cyclic ethers are 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4-.
- examples thereof include dioxane, 1,3,5-trioxane, furan, 2-methylfuran, 1,8-cineole, crown ether and the like.
- chain ethers examples include 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, ethyl phenyl ether and butyl phenyl ether.
- Pentyl phenyl ether methoxytoluene, benzyl ethyl ether, diphenyl ether, dibenzyl ether, o-dimethoxybenzene, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1,2-dibutoxyethane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, Examples thereof include 1,1-dimethoxymethane, 1,1-diethoxyethane, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
- These solvents may be fluorinated solvents in which a part of hydrogen atoms is replaced with fluorine atoms.
- fluorination solvent fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) may be used.
- lithium salt examples include a lithium salt of a chlorine-containing acid (LiClO 4 , LiAlCl 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , etc.) and a lithium salt of a fluorine-containing acid (LiPF 6 , LiPF 2 O 2 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 ).
- LiN (FSO 2 ) 2 LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) (C 4 F 9 SO) 2 ), LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , etc.
- lithium halide LiCl, LiBr, LiI, etc.
- the lithium salt one kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the concentration of the lithium salt in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution may be 0.5 mol / liter or more and 2 mol / liter or less, or may be 1 mol / liter or more and 1.5 mol / liter or less.
- additives other than the alkoxysilyl compound include 1,3-propanesarton, methylbenzenesulfonate, cyclohexylbenzene, biphenyl, diphenyl ether, and fluorobenzene.
- the non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
- the negative electrode includes, for example, a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode mixture layer contains a negative electrode active material as an essential component, and may contain an arbitrary component such as a binder, a conductive material, and a thickener. Known materials can be used as optional components such as a binder, a conductive material, and a thickening material.
- the negative electrode mixture layer can be formed, for example, by applying a negative electrode slurry in which a negative electrode mixture containing a negative electrode active material and a predetermined arbitrary component is dispersed in a dispersion medium to the surface of a negative electrode current collector and drying it. The dried coating film may be rolled if necessary.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may be formed on one surface of the negative electrode current collector, or may be formed on both surfaces.
- the negative electrode active material contains a material containing an element of silicon.
- Materials containing elemental silicon may be treated as a type of alloy-based material.
- the alloy-based material refers to a material containing lithium and an element capable of forming an alloy. Examples of the element capable of forming an alloy with lithium include silicon and tin, and silicon (Si) is particularly promising.
- the material containing silicon may be a silicon alloy, a silicon compound, or the like, but may be a composite material. Among them, a composite material containing a lithium ion conductive phase and a silicon phase dispersed in the lithium ion conductive phase is promising.
- the lithium ion conductive phase for example, a silicon oxide phase, a silicate phase, a carbon phase and the like can be used.
- the silicon oxide phase is a material having a relatively large irreversible capacity.
- the silicate phase is preferable because it has a small irreversible capacity.
- the main component (for example, 95 to 100% by mass) of the silicon oxide phase may be silicon dioxide.
- the composition of the composite material containing the silicon oxide phase and the silicon particles dispersed therein can be represented as SiO x as a whole.
- SiO x has a structure in which fine particles of silicon are dispersed in amorphous SiO 2 .
- the oxygen content ratio x to silicon is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 2.0, and more preferably 0.8 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.5.
- the silicate phase may include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of Group 1 elements and Group 2 elements in the long periodic table.
- Examples of the Group 1 element of the long-periodic table and the Group 2 element of the long-periodic table include lithium (Li), potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca).
- Strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and the like can be used.
- Other elements may include aluminum (Al), boron (B), lanthanum (La), phosphorus (P), zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti) and the like.
- a silicate phase containing lithium hereinafter, also referred to as a lithium silicate phase
- a silicate phase containing lithium is preferable because the irreversible capacity is small and the initial charge / discharge efficiency is high.
- the lithium silicate phase may be an oxide phase containing lithium (Li), silicon (Si), and oxygen (O), and may contain other elements.
- Atomic ratio of O to Si in lithium silicate phase: O / Si is, for example, greater than 2 and less than 4.
- O / Si is greater than 2 and less than 3.
- Atomic ratio of Li to Si in lithium silicate phase: Li / Si is, for example, greater than 0 and less than 4.
- Elements other than Li, Si and O that can be contained in the lithium silicate phase include, for example, iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), and the like. Examples thereof include zinc (Z n) and aluminum (Al).
- the carbon phase may be composed of, for example, amorphous carbon having low crystallinity (that is, amorphous carbon).
- amorphous carbon may be, for example, hard carbon, soft carbon, or other carbon.
- the negative electrode active material may contain, in addition to the material containing the element silicon, a material that electrochemically stores and releases lithium ions, a lithium metal, a lithium alloy, and the like.
- a carbon material is preferable as a material that electrochemically occludes and releases lithium ions. Examples of the carbon material include graphite, graphitized carbon (soft carbon), and graphitized carbon (hard carbon). Of these, graphite, which has excellent charge / discharge stability and has a small irreversible capacity, is preferable.
- a metal sheet or a metal foil is used for the negative electrode current collector.
- the material of the negative electrode current collector include stainless steel, nickel, nickel alloy, copper, and copper alloy.
- the positive electrode includes, for example, a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode mixture layer contains a positive electrode active material as an essential component, and may contain an optional component such as a binder, a conductive material, and a thickener. Known materials can be used as optional components such as a binder, a conductive material, and a thickening material.
- the positive electrode mixture layer can be formed, for example, by applying a positive electrode slurry in which a positive electrode mixture containing a positive electrode active material and a predetermined arbitrary component is dispersed in a dispersion medium to the surface of a positive electrode current collector and drying it. The dried coating film may be rolled if necessary.
- the positive electrode mixture layer may be formed on one surface of the positive electrode current collector, or may be formed on both surfaces.
- the positive electrode active material contains, for example, a lithium-containing composite oxide.
- the lithium-containing composite oxide is not particularly limited, but one having a layered rock salt type crystal structure containing lithium and a transition metal is promising.
- the lithium-containing composite oxide is, for example, Li a Ni 1-x-y Co x My O 2 (where 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.2 and 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1, 0).
- ⁇ y ⁇ 0.1, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 0.1, and M is selected from the group consisting of Na, Mg, Sc, Y, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb and B. It may be at least one kind.).
- Al may be contained as M.
- the a value indicating the molar ratio of lithium increases or decreases depending on charging and discharging. Specific examples include LiNi 0.9 Co 0.05 Al 0.05 O 2 and LiNi 0.91 Co 0.06 Al 0.03 O 2 .
- the positive electrode active material usually has the form of secondary particles in which primary particles are aggregated.
- the average particle size of the positive electrode active material may be, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter means a median diameter in which the cumulative volume in the volume-based particle size distribution is 50%.
- the volume-based particle size distribution can be measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device.
- a metal sheet or a metal foil is used for the positive electrode current collector.
- the material of the positive electrode current collector include stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and titanium.
- Examples of conductive materials used for the positive electrode mixture layer and the negative electrode mixture layer include carbon materials such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), Ketjen black (KB), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and graphite. Is done. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- carbon black CB
- AB acetylene black
- KB Ketjen black
- CNT carbon nanotubes
- graphite graphite
- binder used for the positive electrode mixture layer and the negative electrode mixture layer examples include fluororesins (polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, etc.), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, and the like. Is done. These may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the separator has high ion permeability and has moderate mechanical strength and insulation.
- a microporous thin film, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or the like can be used.
- polyolefins such as polypropylene and polyethylene are preferable.
- the structure of the secondary battery there is a structure in which an electrode group in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound via a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte are housed in an exterior body.
- an electrode group in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are wound via a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte are housed in an exterior body.
- another form of electrode group such as a laminated type electrode group in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are laminated via a separator may be applied.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery may be in any form such as a cylindrical type, a square type, a coin type, a button type, and a sheet type (laminated type).
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an example of the structure of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX'of FIG.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 100 is a sheet type battery, and includes a plate group 4 and an exterior case 5 for accommodating the plate group 4.
- the electrode plate group 4 has a structure in which a positive electrode 10, a separator 30, and a negative electrode 20 are laminated in this order, and the positive electrode 10 and the negative electrode 20 face each other via the separator 30. As a result, the electrode plate group 4 is formed.
- the electrode plate group 4 is impregnated with a non-aqueous electrolytic solution (not shown).
- the positive electrode 10 includes a positive electrode mixture layer 1a and a positive electrode current collector 1b.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 1a is formed on the surface of the positive electrode current collector 1b.
- the negative electrode 20 includes a negative electrode mixture layer 2a and a negative electrode current collector 2b.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 2a is formed on the surface of the negative electrode current collector 2b.
- a positive electrode tab lead 1c is connected to the positive electrode current collector 1b, and a negative electrode tab lead 2c is connected to the negative electrode current collector 2b.
- the positive electrode tab lead 1c and the negative electrode tab lead 2c each extend to the outside of the outer case 5.
- the positive electrode tab lead 1c and the outer case 5 and the negative electrode tab lead 2c and the outer case 5 are each insulated by an insulating tab film 6.
- Example 1 (1) Synthesis of alkoxysilyl compound In a dried 100 mL four-mouth container, 1.0 g of allyl ether, 40.0 mL of dichloroethane (C 2 H 4 Cl 2 ), 3.7 g of trimethoxysilane (HSi (OMe) 3 ), 0.1 g of cyclooctadiene iridium chloride dimer ([Ir (COD) Cl] 2 ) was added and stirred, and the reaction represented by the following formula was allowed to proceed. The mixture was heated and stirred from room temperature to 50 ° C. until allyl ether, which was a raw material, was exhausted.
- dichloroethane C 2 H 4 Cl 2
- HSi (OMe) 3 trimethoxysilane
- 0.1 cyclooctadiene iridium chloride dimer [Ir (COD) Cl] 2
- Brown oil X1 is added to the rough body after distillation, and distillation purification is performed at an oil bath temperature of 190 ° C. and a vacuum using a distillation purification device connected to a flask, a distilling head, a thermometer, a cooling tube, a vacuum pump and a pressure gauge. The operation was carried out at a degree of 0.1-0.01 mmHg to obtain brown oil X2 (9.3 g) containing alkoxysilyl compound A.
- Brown oil X2 was added to the distilled crude, and distillation purification was performed again at an oil bath temperature of 190 ° C. and a vacuum degree of 0.1-0.01 mmHg. Colorless oil compound X3 containing alkoxysilyl compound A (13.3 g, 38.8 mol, yield 34.6%) was obtained. Purity was confirmed by H1 - NMR and gas chromatography (GC).
- the negative electrode was cut out into the shape shown in FIG. 3A to obtain a negative electrode 20 for evaluation.
- a region of 60 mm ⁇ 40 mm is a region that functions as a negative electrode
- a protrusion portion of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm is a connection region with the tab lead 2c.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 2a formed on the connection region was scraped off to expose the negative electrode current collector 2b.
- the exposed portion of the negative electrode current collector 2b was connected to the negative electrode tab lead 2c, and a predetermined region on the outer periphery of the negative electrode tab lead 2c was covered with the insulating tab film 6.
- a counter electrode was prepared by attaching a lithium metal foil to one side of an electrolytic copper foil (current collector).
- the counter electrode was cut out into the same shape as the negative electrode, and the lithium metal leaf formed on the connection region formed in the same manner as the negative electrode was peeled off to expose the current collector. After that, the exposed portion of the current collector was connected to the tab lead in the same manner as the negative electrode, and a predetermined area on the outer periphery of the tab lead was covered with an insulating tab film.
- non-aqueous electrolytic solution is prepared by dissolving LiPF 6 at a concentration of 1 mol / L in a mixed solvent having a volume ratio of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) of 20:80. Prepared. Alkoxysilyl compound A was added to the non-aqueous electrolytic solution so that the concentration in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution was 0.1% by mass.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- a cell having a design capacity of 114 mAh with a negative electrode regulation was prepared by using the above-mentioned evaluation negative electrode and counter electrode.
- the negative electrode and the counter electrode were opposed to each other via two polyethylene separators (thickness 15 ⁇ m) having an aramid coat so that the negative electrode mixture layer and the lithium metal foil overlapped with each other to obtain a electrode plate group.
- the Al laminated film (thickness 100 ⁇ m) cut into a rectangle was folded in half, and the end on the long side was heat-sealed at 230 ° C. to form a cylinder.
- the prepared electrode plate group was put into a cylinder from one of the short sides, and the end face of the Al laminated film and the position of the heat-welded resin of each tab lead were aligned and heat-sealed at 230 ° C.
- the end face of the Al laminated film on the injected liquid side was heat-sealed at 230 ° C. to obtain an evaluation cell A1.
- the evaluation cell was prepared in a dry air atmosphere with a dew point of ⁇ 60 ° C. or lower.
- the negative electrode is charged with lithium to a cell voltage of 0.01 V with a constant current of 0.3 C, then paused for 20 minutes, and then lithium is discharged from the negative electrode to a cell voltage of 1.5 V with a constant current of 0.3 C, and then. , The cycle of resting for 20 minutes was repeated.
- the ratio of the capacity obtained by the lithium discharge in the 50th cycle to the capacity obtained by the lithium discharge in the first cycle was determined as the 50-cycle capacity retention rate. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 2 to 4 In the preparation of the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, evaluation cells A2 to A4 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of the alkoxysilyl compound A added to the non-aqueous electrolytic solution was changed as shown in Table 1. Evaluated in the same way.
- the reaction solution was placed in a separating funnel, 30 mL of diethyl ether was added, and the mixture was stirred, and then the operation of extracting the organic phase was repeated 3 times.
- the extracted organic phases were put together in a separating funnel again, 100 mL of water was added and stirred, and then the operation of discharging the aqueous phase was repeated three times. Subsequently, 100 mL of saturated brine was added and stirred, and then the aqueous phase was discharged. Then, 20 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the remaining organic phase and stirred to remove water, and anhydrous sodium sulfate was removed by filtration.
- diethyl ether is removed at a bath temperature of 50 ° C. under normal pressure, and the residue is distilled and purified using a distillation purification device connected to a flask, a distilling head, a thermometer, a cooling tube, a vacuum pump, and a pressure gauge (vacuum degree). : 20 mmHg, oil bath temperature: 70 ° C., steam temperature: 50 ° C.) to obtain a colorless liquid Y1 containing compound B.
- compound B (1.0 g, 1.0 eq.), 30 mL of super-dehydrated dichloromethane, cyclooctadiene iridium chloride dimer ([Ir (COD) Cl] 2 ) (52 g, 0.01 eq) was placed in a 50 mL reactor. ) was added to obtain an orange solution. Trimethoxysilane (HSi (OMe) 3 ) (3.0 mL, 3.0 eq.) was slowly added dropwise to the orange solution over 15 minutes with stirring. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the reaction represented by the following formula was allowed to proceed to obtain a solution Y2 containing the alkoxysilyl compound C.
- HSi (OMe) 3 Trimethoxysilane
- a distillation purification device was attached to the reactor, dichloromethane was removed at a bath temperature of 50 ° C., and volatile components were further removed under reduced pressure of 20 mmHg / 70 ° C. The residue is distilled and purified (vacuum degree: 0.1-0.3 mmHg, oil bath temperature: 180-195 ° C., steam temperature: 139-142 ° C.) to obtain a light brown solution, alkoxysilyl compound C (10.4 g,). 27.9 mol, yield 59.6%) was obtained.
- the alkoxysilyl compound C was added so that the concentration in the non-aqueous electrolytic solution was the mass% shown in Table 1. Except for this, evaluation cells A5 to A8 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner.
- Comparative Example 3 An evaluation cell B3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the alkoxysilyl compound was not added in the preparation of the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, and the evaluation was carried out in the same manner.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the number of charge / discharge cycles of the evaluation cells A2, A3, B1 to B3 and the capacity retention rate.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the number of charge / discharge cycles of the evaluation cells A6, A7, B1 to B3 and the capacity retention rate.
- the additive for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution according to the present disclosure is suitably used for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery containing a material in which the negative electrode active material contains a silicon element.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の新規な特徴を添付の請求の範囲に記述するが、本発明は、構成および内容の両方に関し、本発明の他の目的および特徴と併せ、図面を照合した以下の詳細な説明によりさらによく理解されるであろう。
本開示の実施形態に係るアルコキシシリル化合物は、エーテル基を含む鎖で連結された2つ以上のシリル基を有し、2つ以上のシリル基が、それぞれアルコキシ基およびオキシアルキル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有する。このアルコキシシリル化合物は、非水電解液用添加剤に利用可能である。非水電解液用添加剤は、アルコキシシリル化合物を含む。非水電解液用添加剤は、特に、ケイ素元素を含む負極活物質を用いる非水電解液二次電池に利用可能である。アルコキシシリル化合物は、シリル基を2つ有するビスアルコキシシリル化合物であってもよい。
非水電解液は、非水溶媒と、非水溶媒に溶解する塩(溶質)と、上記非水電解液用添加剤とを含む。塩(溶質)は、非水溶媒中でイオン解離する電解質塩である。非水電解液がリチウムイオン二次電池に用いられる場合、塩は少なくともリチウム塩を含む。非水溶媒および塩以外の非水電解液の成分は添加剤であり、添加剤の少なくとも一部が上記アルコキシシリル化合物である。
本開示に係る非水電解液二次電池は、負極と、正極と、上記非水電解液とを備える。
負極は、例えば、負極集電体と、負極集電体の表面に形成された負極合剤層とを具備する。前記負極合剤層は、必須成分として負極活物質を含み、結着材、導電材、増粘材などの任意成分を含んでもよい。結着材、導電材、増粘材などの任意成分には、それぞれ公知の材料を利用できる。
正極は、例えば、正極集電体と、正極集電体の表面に形成された正極合剤層とを具備する。正極合剤層は、必須成分として正極活物質を含み、結着材、導電材、増粘材などの任意成分を含んでもよい。結着材、導電材、増粘材などの任意成分には、それぞれ公知の材料を利用できる。
正極と負極との間には、セパレータが介在している。セパレータは、イオン透過度が高く、適度な機械的強度および絶縁性を備えている。セパレータとしては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布などを用いることができる。セパレータの材質としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィンが好ましい。
(1)アルコキシシリル化合物の合成
乾燥させた100mL4つ口容器に、アリルエーテル1.0g、ジクロロエタン(C2H4Cl2)40.0mL、トリメトキシシラン(HSi(OMe)3)3.7g、シクロオクタジエンイリジウム塩化物二量体([Ir(COD)Cl]2)0.1gを加え撹拌し、下記式に示す反応を進行させた。原料であるアリルエーテルがなくなるまで、室温下から50℃まで加熱撹拌した。原料が消えたことを確認後、加熱撹拌をやめエバポレーターにて溶媒であるジクロロエタンを留去し、アルコキシシリル化合物Aを含む粗体である褐色オイルX1(4.0g)を得た。
SiOx(x=1)(信越化学工業(株)、KSC1064)と、カーボンブラック(デンカ(株)、HS-100)と、ポリアクリルアミド(結着材)の水溶液とを、SiOx:カーボンブラック:ポリアクリルアミドの質量比が、75:15:10となるよう混合し、さらに水を加えて撹拌することによって負極スラリーを調製した。次に、負極スラリーを負極集電体(電解銅箔)の片面に塗布することによって塗膜を形成した。塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧延ローラーによって負極集電体とともに塗膜を圧延して、負極合剤層を有する負極を得た。
電解銅箔(集電体)の片面にリチウム金属箔を貼り付けることによって対極を作製した。
フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)とジメチルカーボネート(DMC)との体積比20:80の混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1mol/Lの濃度で溶解させて非水電解液を調製した。非水電解液には、非水電解液に占める濃度が0.1質量%となるように、アルコキシシリル化合物Aを添加した。
上記の評価用負極と対極とを用いて、負極規制の設計容量114mAhのセルを作製した。まず、負極と対極とをアラミドコートを有するポリエチレン製セパレータ(厚み15μm)2枚を介して負極合剤層とリチウム金属箔とが重なるように対向させて極板群を得た。次に、長方形に切り取ったAlラミネートフィルム(厚み100μm)を半分に折りたたみ、長辺側の端部を230℃で熱封止し、筒状にした。その後、作製した極板群を、短辺側の一方から筒の中に入れ、Alラミネートフィルムの端面と各タブリードの熱溶着樹脂の位置を合わせて230℃で熱封止した。次に、筒の熱封止されていない短辺側から非水電解液を1.2cm3注液し、注液後、0.02MPaの減圧下で3分間静置後に大気圧に戻す操作を2回実施し、負極合剤層内に非水電解液を含浸させた。最後に、注液した側のAlラミネートフィルムの端面を230℃で熱封止し、評価用セルA1を得た。なお、評価用セルの作製は、露点-60℃以下のドライエア雰囲気で行った。
評価用セルを、一対の10×5cmのステンレス鋼(厚み6mm)のクランプで挟んで3.2MPaで加圧固定した。
25℃の恒温槽中で、0.05C(1Cは設計容量を1時間で放電する電流値)の定電流で2時間かけて負極にリチウムを充電し、その後、12時間休止させた。次に、0.05Cの定電流でセル電圧0.01Vまで更に負極にリチウムを充電し、その後、20分間休止させた。次に、0.05Cの定電流でセル電圧1.5Vまで負極からリチウムを放電させ、その後、20分間休止させた。
次に、0.05Cの定電流でセル電圧0.01Vまで負極にリチウムを充電し、その後、20分間休止させた。次に、0.05Cの定電流でセル電圧1.5Vまで負極からリチウムを放電させ、その後、20分間休止させた。
0.3Cの定電流でセル電圧0.01Vまで負極にリチウムを充電し、その後、20分間休止させ、引き続き、0.3Cの定電流でセル電圧1.5Vまで負極からリチウムを放電させ、その後、20分間休止させるサイクルを繰り返した。
非水電解液の調製において、非水電解液に添加するアルコキシシリル化合物Aの含有量を表1に示すように変更したこと以外、実施例1と同様に評価用セルA2~A4を作製し、同様に評価した。
アルコキシシリル化合物の合成において、室温下で、200mL反応器にエチレングリコールモノビニルエーテル(5.0g、1.0eq.)、超脱水ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)50mL、アリルブロミド(7.55g、1.1eq.)を加えた。この溶液に、攪拌しながらNaH(2.27g、1.0eq.)を、複数回に分けて、ゆっくりと20分かけて加え、白色懸濁液を得た。白色懸濁液を室温で16時間撹拌し、下記式に示す反応を進行させた。撹拌後、水を加えて反応をクエンチし、化合物Bを含む反応液を得た。
これ以外については、実施例1と同様にして評価用セルA5~A8を作製し、同様に評価した。
非水電解液の調製において、アルコキシシリル化合物の代わりに、非水電解液に下記式で表されるビニルトリス(2-メトキシエトキシ)シラン(VTMS)を表1に示す含有量で添加した。
これ以外については、実施例1と同様に評価用セルB1およびB2を作製し、同様に評価した。なお、VTMSは、非特許文献1で用いられている添加剤である。
非水電解液の調製において、アルコキシシリル化合物を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価用セルB3を作製し、同様に評価した。
本発明を現時点での好ましい実施態様に関して説明したが、そのような開示を限定的に解釈してはならない。種々の変形および改変は、上記開示を読むことによって本発明に属する技術分野における当業者には間違いなく明らかになるであろう。したがって、添付の請求の範囲は、本発明の真の精神および範囲から逸脱することなく、すべての変形および改変を包含する、と解釈されるべきものである。
Claims (12)
- エーテル基を含む鎖で連結された2つ以上のシリル基を有し、
前記2つ以上のシリル基が、それぞれアルコキシ基およびオキシアルキル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を有する、アルコキシシリル化合物。 - 前記シリル基の数が2つである、請求項1に記載のアルコキシシリル化合物。
- 前記アルコキシシリル化合物が、一般式(1):
で表されるビス(アルコキシシリルアルキル)エーテルであり、
R1はエーテル基を含む鎖であり、
R2~R4の少なくとも1つは、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基および-O-(Cx1H2x1+1Oy1)で表され、x1は1~6の整数であり、y1は1以上の整数であるオキシアルキル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、
R5~R7の少なくとも1つは、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基および-O-(Cx2H2x2+1Oy2)で表され、x2は1~6の整数であり、y2は1以上の整数であるオキシアルキル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、
R2~R7の残りは、それぞれ独立にCx3H2x3+1Oy3で表され、x3は1以上の整数であり、y3は0以上の整数であるアルキル基またはオキシアルキル基である、請求項2に記載のアルコキシシリル化合物。 - R1は、R11-(O-R12)n-O-R13で表され、
R11、R12、およびR13は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1以上のアルキレン基であり、nは0以上の整数である、請求項3に記載のアルコキシシリル化合物。 - R1は、-C3H6-O-C3H6-または-C2H4-O-C2H4-O-C3H6-である、請求項3または4に記載のアルコキシシリル化合物。
- R2~R7は、メトキシ基である、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載のアルコキシシリル化合物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のアルコキシシリル化合物を含む、非水電解液用添加剤。
- 非水溶媒と、前記非水溶媒に溶解する塩と、請求項7に記載の非水電解液用添加剤と、を含む、非水電解液。
- 前記非水電解液用添加剤の濃度が、10質量%以下である、請求項8に記載の非水電解液。
- 前記非水電解液用添加剤の濃度が、0.05質量%以上である、請求項8または9に記載の非水電解液。
- 負極合剤層を有する負極と、正極と、請求項8~10のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解液と、を備え、
前記負極合剤層は、負極活物質を含み、
前記負極活物質は、ケイ素元素を含む材料を含む、非水電解液二次電池。 - 前記ケイ素元素を含む材料は、複合材料であり、
前記複合材料は、リチウムイオン導電相と、リチウムイオン導電相に分散するケイ素相と、を含む、請求項11に記載の非水電解液二次電池。
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| US18/034,172 US20230395852A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-28 | Alkoxysilyl compound and nonaqueous electrolytic solution additive containing same, and nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery containing said additive |
| CN202180071596.2A CN116368633B (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-28 | Alkoxysilyl compound, additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing same, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary battery |
| JP2022559231A JP7748655B2 (ja) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-28 | アルコキシシリル化合物およびこれを含む非水電解液用添加剤、ならびにこれを含む非水電解液ならびに非水電解液二次電池 |
| EP21886329.8A EP4238977A4 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-28 | ALKOXYSILYL COMPOUND AND ADDITIVE FOR ANHYDROUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION THEREOF, AS WELL AS ANHYDROUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION AND SECONDARY BATTERY CONTAINING THE ANHYDROUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION |
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| US (1) | US20230395852A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4238977A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7748655B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2022092212A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6081256A (ja) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-05-09 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 被覆用組成物 |
| JPH01125390A (ja) * | 1987-11-10 | 1989-05-17 | Sagami Chem Res Center | 二官能性オリゴエチレンオキシド誘導体 |
| JP2009004352A (ja) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-01-08 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液及び該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP2010157689A (ja) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-07-15 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | プラズマCVD法によるSi含有膜形成用有機シラン化合物及びSi含有膜の成膜方法 |
| WO2013024639A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極活物質および負極、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2019204953A (ja) * | 2018-05-26 | 2019-11-28 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドSk Innovation Co.,Ltd. | エッチング液組成物及びシラン化合物 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2022230993A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 |
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2021
- 2021-10-28 EP EP21886329.8A patent/EP4238977A4/en active Pending
- 2021-10-28 WO PCT/JP2021/039846 patent/WO2022092212A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-28 US US18/034,172 patent/US20230395852A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-28 JP JP2022559231A patent/JP7748655B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6081256A (ja) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-05-09 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 被覆用組成物 |
| JPH01125390A (ja) * | 1987-11-10 | 1989-05-17 | Sagami Chem Res Center | 二官能性オリゴエチレンオキシド誘導体 |
| JP2009004352A (ja) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-01-08 | Denso Corp | 非水電解液及び該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP2010157689A (ja) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-07-15 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | プラズマCVD法によるSi含有膜形成用有機シラン化合物及びSi含有膜の成膜方法 |
| WO2013024639A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用の負極活物質および負極、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2019204953A (ja) * | 2018-05-26 | 2019-11-28 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドSk Innovation Co.,Ltd. | エッチング液組成物及びシラン化合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| IONICS, vol. 24, 2018, pages 3691 - 3698 |
| See also references of EP4238977A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7748655B2 (ja) | 2025-10-03 |
| JPWO2022092212A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
| EP4238977A1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
| US20230395852A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
| EP4238977A4 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
| CN116368633A (zh) | 2023-06-30 |
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