WO2023058748A1 - ピリミジニルトリアゾール化合物またはその塩、および該化合物を有効成分として含有する害虫防除剤並びに害虫防除方法 - Google Patents
ピリミジニルトリアゾール化合物またはその塩、および該化合物を有効成分として含有する害虫防除剤並びに害虫防除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023058748A1 WO2023058748A1 PCT/JP2022/037582 JP2022037582W WO2023058748A1 WO 2023058748 A1 WO2023058748 A1 WO 2023058748A1 JP 2022037582 W JP2022037582 W JP 2022037582W WO 2023058748 A1 WO2023058748 A1 WO 2023058748A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pyrimidinyltriazole compound or a salt thereof, a pest control agent containing the compound as an active ingredient, and a pest control method.
- Patent Document 1 describes that certain pyrimidinyltriazole compounds are useful as ectoparasite control agents for animals.
- Patent Document 2 describes that the pyrimidinyltriazole compound is useful as an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent.
- Patent Documents 3 to 24 describe that other pyrimidinyltriazole compounds are useful as agricultural and horticultural pest control agents or animal ectoparasite control agents.
- the present inventors have extensively studied to develop a novel agricultural and horticultural pest control agent that is safe against honeybees, and as a result, the novel pyrimidinyltriazole compound or salt thereof of the present invention is safe to honeybees and agricultural and horticultural.
- the inventors have found that it is effective as an insect pest control agent, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention [1] Formula (I) A compound represented by or a salt thereof, [2] An agricultural and horticultural pest control agent containing the compound or a salt thereof according to [1] as an active ingredient, [3] A method of using an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent, which comprises applying an effective amount of the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent according to [2] to a target plant or soil; [4] A method for controlling pests in the agricultural and horticultural field, which comprises applying an effective amount of the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent according to [2] to a target plant or soil.
- the present invention provides a pyrimidinyltriazole compound or a salt thereof that is safe for bees and has excellent effects as an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent.
- the pyrimidinyltriazole compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention can be produced according to the production method of Patent Document 1, for example, by the following production method. Not limited.
- the inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly hinder the progress of this reaction.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, amides such as dimethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and hexamethylphosphoroamide, methylene chloride, chloroform,
- Inert solvents such as halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene can be mentioned, and halogenated hydrocarbons are particularly preferred.
- inert solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the inert solvent to be used is not particularly limited, and may be an amount capable of dissolving the compound represented by formula (II). It may be selected as appropriate within the range of L.
- the reaction temperature may be selected from the range of about -20 to 150°C, preferably from 20 to 100°C.
- the reaction time varies depending on the scale of reaction, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to about 48 hours.
- the target product is isolated from the reaction solution containing the compound represented by formula (IV) by a conventional method, and if necessary, purified using an appropriate purification method such as recrystallization, distillation, and column chromatography.
- the compound represented by formula (IV) can be produced.
- the compound of formula (IV) can also be subjected to step 2 without isolation.
- each reactant since this reaction is an equimolar reaction, each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any one of the reactants may be used in excess.
- the acid catalyst that can be used in this reaction may be any one that promotes this reaction, and examples thereof include organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. .
- the amount of the acid catalyst to be used may be appropriately selected within the range of about 0.5 to 5 times the molar amount of the compound represented by formula (IV), and the acid catalyst can also be used as a solvent.
- the inert solvent that can be used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly hinder the progress of this reaction.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, amides such as dimethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and hexamethylphosphoroamide, acetonitrile, propionitrile Nitriles such as nitriles, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, inert solvents such as halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene cyclic ethers or organic acids are particularly preferred.
- inert solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the inert solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the compound represented by formula (IV), and is 0.01 mol/L to 100 mol/ It may be appropriately selected within the range of L.
- the reaction temperature may be selected from the range of about -20 to 150°C, preferably from 20 to 100°C.
- the reaction time varies depending on the scale of reaction, reaction temperature, etc., but may be appropriately selected within the range of several minutes to about 48 hours.
- the target product is isolated from the reaction system containing the compound of the present invention represented by formula (I) by a conventional method, and if necessary, is subjected to an appropriate purification method such as recrystallization, distillation, or column chromatography. Purification can produce the compounds of the formula (I) of the present invention.
- each reactant may be used in an equimolar amount, but any one of the reactants may be used in excess.
- Inorganic acid salts such as hydrochlorides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates; Organic acid salts such as acetate, fumarate, maleate, oxalate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, paratoluenesulfonate; and sodium ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, trimethylammonium ion, etc. Salts with inorganic or organic bases can be exemplified.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention or a salt thereof can be used as an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent.
- Pests that can be controlled include various agricultural and forestry pests, gardening pests, grain storage pests, sanitary pests, etc. that damage paddy rice, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops and flowering plants.
- insects include mites, nematodes, and the like, and the following pests are specifically exemplified.
- Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) pests include, for example, Parasa consocia, Anomis mesogona, Papilio xuthus, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Ostrinia scapularis, African armyworm (Spotox America) ⁇ (Hyphantria cunea) ⁇ (Ostrinia furnacalis) ⁇ (Pseudaletia separata) ⁇ (Tinea translucens) ⁇ (Bactra furfurana) ⁇ (Parnara guttata) ⁇ (Marasmia exigua) ⁇ (Parnara guttata) ⁇ ( Sesamia inferens) ⁇ (Brachmia triannulella) ⁇ (Monema flavescens) ⁇ (Trichoplusia ni) ⁇ (Pleuroptya ruralis) ⁇ (Cystidia couaggaria) ⁇ (Lampides boeticus) ⁇ (Cephonodes
- Hemiptera pests (Nezara antennata), Stenotus rubrovittatus, Graphosoma rubrolineatum, Trigonotylus coelestialium, etc. (Aeschynteles maculatus) ⁇ (Creontiades pallidifer) ⁇ (Dysdercus cingulatus) ⁇ (Chrysomphalus ficus) ⁇ (Aonidiella aurantii) ⁇ (Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata) ⁇ (Blissusleucopterus) ⁇ (Icerya purchasi) ⁇ (Piezodorus hybneri) ⁇ (Lagynotomus elongatus) ⁇ (Thaia subrufa) ⁇ (Scotinophara lurida) ⁇ (Sitobion ibarae) ⁇ (Stariodes iwasakii ) ⁇ (Aspidiotus destructor) ⁇ (Taylorilygus pallidul
- Coleoptera pests include, for example, Xystrocera globosa, Paederus fuscipes, Eucetonia roelofsi, Callosobruchus chinensis, Cylas formic ⁇ (Hypera postica) ⁇ (Echinocnemus squameus) ⁇ (Oulema oryzae) ⁇ (Oulema oryzae) ⁇ (Donacia provosti) ⁇ (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus) ⁇ (Colasposoma dauricum) ⁇ (Euscepes postfasciatus) ⁇ (Epilachna varivestis) ⁇ (Acanthoscelides obtectus) ⁇ (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) ⁇ (Involvulus cupreus) ⁇ (Aulacophora femoralis) ⁇ (Bruchus pisorum) ⁇ ( Epilachna vigintioctomaculata) ⁇
- Diptera (Diptera) pests include, for example, Culex pipiens pallens, Pegomyza hyoscyami, Liriomyza huidobrensis, Musca domestica, Oryhlorops ⁇ (Hydrellia sasakii) ⁇ (Agromyza oryzae) ⁇ (Hydrellia griseola) ⁇ (Hydrellia griseola) ⁇ (Ophiomyia phaseoli) ⁇ (Dacus cucurbitae) ⁇ (Drosophila suzukii) ⁇ (Rhacochlaena japonica) ⁇ (Muscina stabulans) ⁇ (Megaselia spiracularis) ⁇ (Clogmia albipunctata) ⁇ (Tipula aino) ⁇ (Phormia regina) ⁇ (Culex tritaeniorhynchus ) ⁇ (Anopheles sinensis) ⁇
- Orthoptera (Grasshopper) pests include, for example, Homorocoryphus lineosus, Gryllotalpa sp., Oxya hyla intricata, Oxya yezoensis, Locusta migratoria, Opyaponia Examples include Homorocoryphus jezoensis, and Teleogryllus emma.
- Termite pests include, for example, Reticulites miyatakei, Incisitermes minor, Coptotermes formosanus, Hodotermopsis japonica, Reticutermes sp. ) ⁇ (Glyptotermes kushimensis) ⁇ (Coptotermes guangzhoensis) ⁇ (Neotermes koshunensis) ⁇ (Glyptotermes kodamai) ⁇ (Glyptotermes satsumensis) ⁇ (Cryptotermes domesticus) ⁇ (Odontotermes formosanus ), Glyptotermes nakajimai, Pericapritermes nitobei, and Reticulitermes speratus.
- Nematodes include, for example, Nothotylenchus acris, Aphelenchoides besseyi, Pratylenchus penetrans, Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne nematode, Coyloidogyne potato Globodera rostochiensis) ⁇ (Meloidogyne javanica) ⁇ (Heterodera glycines) ⁇ (Pratylenchus coffeae) ⁇ (Pratylenchus neglectus) ⁇ (Tylenchus semipenetrans) ⁇
- Mollusks include, for example, Pomacea canaliculata, Achatina fulica, Meghimatium bilineatum, Lehmannina valentiana, Limax flavus slugs, and Acacia snails etc.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent containing the compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention or a salt thereof as an active ingredient is an insect pest that damages paddy field crops, field crops, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops and flowers. Since it has a remarkable control effect against pests, it can be applied to nursery facilities, paddy fields, fields, fruit trees, vegetables, other crops,
- the intended effects of the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can be obtained by treating seeds such as flowers, paddy water, foliage, soil and other cultivation carriers.
- the compounds of the present invention can be absorbed from the roots, with or without soil, by treating seedling soil for crops, flowers, etc., planting hole soil for transplanting, plant roots, irrigation water, cultivation water in hydroponics, etc. It is also possible to adopt a form of use that utilizes so-called penetrability, which is caused by
- Useful plants for which the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can be used are not particularly limited. , red beans, broad beans, peas, kidney beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, grapes, peaches, plums, cherries, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leafy and fruit vegetables (cabbage) , tomato, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onion, green onion, bell pepper, eggplant, strawberry, pepper, okra, chive, etc.), root vegetables (carrot, potato, sweet potato, taro, Japanese radish, turnip, lotus root, burdock, garlic, shallots, etc.), processed crops (cotton, hemp, beets, hops, sugarcane, sugar beet, olives, rubber, coffee, tobacco, tea, etc.), gourds (pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, makuwa melon, melon) etc.), pasture grasses (orchard
- HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutole
- ALS inhibitors such as imazethapyr and thifensulfuron-methyl
- EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate
- glutamine synthase inhibitors such as glufosinate
- acetyl Also included are plants that have been given tolerance to herbicides such as CoA carboxylase inhibitors, bromoxynil, dicamba, and 2,4-D by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques.
- Examples of useful plants that have been made tolerant by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are tolerant to imidazolinone ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazethapyr under the trade name Clearfield (registered trademark). Already sold. Similarly, there are soybeans tolerant to sulfonylurea-based ALS-inhibiting herbicides, such as thifensulfuron-methyl, by classical breeding methods and are already marketed under the trade name STS soybeans. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants that have been given resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trione oxime herbicides and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
- toxins expressed in transgenic plants include insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popiliae; insecticidal proteins such as endotoxin, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins from nematodes; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxin, spider toxin, bee toxin or insect-specific neurotoxin; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitors; ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, rufin, saporin, bryozin; Steroid metabolizing enzymes such as hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glucosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase; ecdysone inhibitors; HMG
- Toxins expressed in such transgenic plants include ⁇ -endotoxin proteins such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab or Cry35Ab, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A. Also included are insecticidal protein hybrid toxins, truncated toxins and modified toxins. Hybrid toxins are created using recombinant techniques by new combinations of different domains of these proteins. As a partially deleted toxin, Cry1Ab with partially deleted amino acid sequence is known. A modified toxin has one or more of the amino acids of the native toxin substituted.
- the toxins contained in these recombinant plants especially confer resistance to Coleoptera pests, Hemiptera pests, Diptera pests, Lepidoptera pests, and nematodes.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can be used in combination with those techniques or systematized.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention is used as it is, or in the form of being diluted or suspended with water as appropriate, and added in an amount effective for pest control to plants where the pests are expected to occur.
- seed treatments such as immersion in chemicals, seed dressing, and culper treatment, and all layers of the soil
- it can also be used by treating the soil and allowing it to be absorbed from the roots, such as mixing, row application, bed soil mixing, cell seedling treatment, planting hole treatment, stock base treatment, top dressing, rice box treatment, water surface application, etc.
- it can also be applied to a nutrient solution in nutrient (hydroponic) cultivation, and used by smoking or trunk injection.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can be used as it is, or after being diluted or suspended with water, in an amount effective for pest control at a place where the occurrence of the pest is expected.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can also be used as a coating on building materials, smoke, bait, and the like.
- Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method of immersing seeds in a liquid or undiluted liquid state with a liquid or solid preparation to penetrate the drug, a method of mixing a solid or liquid preparation with seeds, and a method of dressing. Examples include a method of treating and adhering to the surface of seeds, a method of coating seeds by mixing with an adhesive carrier such as resin or polymer, and a method of spraying near seeds at the same time as planting.
- the "seed" to be subjected to the seed treatment means a plant body in the early stage of cultivation used for plant propagation. Mention may be made of plants for vegetative propagation.
- the "soil” or “cultivation carrier” for plants when carrying out the method of use of the present invention refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots, and the material is not particularly limited. However, any material that allows plants to grow may be used, such as so-called soil, seedling mats, water, etc. Specific materials include sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel-like substances, high It may be a molecular substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chips, bark, and the like.
- liquid formulations such as emulsifiable concentrates and flowable formulations, or solid formulations such as wettable powders or wettable granules, should be diluted with water as appropriate. , dusting methods, dusting methods, or smoking.
- a method of applying to soil for example, a method of applying a liquid formulation to the stock of a plant or a seedling nursery without diluting it with water, or a method of applying granules to the stock of a plant or a seedling
- a method of spraying on nurseries a method of spraying powders, wettable powders, wettable granules, granules, etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing them with the entire soil, a method of planting holes before sowing or planting plants, Examples include a method of spraying powders, wettable powders, wettable granules, granules, etc. on the lines.
- the dosage form may vary depending on the application period, such as application at the time of sowing, application at the time of greening, and application at the time of transplanting. It should be applied in a mold. It can also be applied by mixing with potting soil, and mixing potting soil with powders, wettable granules or granules, for example, mixing with bed soil, mixing with covering soil, mixing with the whole potting soil, etc. Can be done. Simply alternating layers of potting soil and various formulations may be applied.
- solid formulations such as jumbo formulations, pack formulations, granules and wettable granules, and liquid formulations such as flowables and emulsions are usually sprayed over flooded paddy fields.
- a suitable formulation can be sprayed or injected into the soil as it is or mixed with fertilizer.
- chemical liquids such as emulsions and flowables at water outlets, irrigation systems, and other sources of water inflow into paddy fields, it is possible to apply the chemicals in a labor-saving manner along with water supply.
- the treatment can be applied to the seeds or cultivation carriers close to the plant during the period from sowing to seedling raising.
- the agent For plants that are directly sown in a field, it is preferable to apply the agent directly to the seeds as well as to the base of the plant under cultivation. It is possible to perform a spraying treatment using granules, or an irrigation treatment in the form of a liquid diluted or undiluted drug. It is also a preferred treatment to mix the granules with the cultivation carrier before sowing and then sowing.
- sowing of the cultivated plants to be transplanted and the treatment during the seedling-raising period in addition to the direct treatment of the seeds, it is preferable to irrigate the seedbed for raising the seedlings with a liquefied chemical agent or spray the granules. It is also preferable to apply granules to the planting holes at the time of fixed planting or to mix them with cultivation carriers in the vicinity of the place of transplantation.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention is generally used by formulating it into a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical formulations. That is, the compound represented by the formula (I) of the present invention or a salt thereof is dissolved, separated or suspended in a suitable inert carrier or, if necessary, together with an adjuvant, in a suitable ratio. , mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered to an appropriate dosage form, such as a suspension, emulsion, liquid, wettable powder, wettable granules, granules, powders, tablets, packs, etc. good.
- an appropriate dosage form such as a suspension, emulsion, liquid, wettable powder, wettable granules, granules, powders, tablets, packs, etc. good.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can contain additive components that are commonly used in agricultural chemical formulations, if necessary, in addition to the active ingredient.
- the additive components include carriers such as solid carriers and liquid carriers, surfactants, dispersants, wetting agents, binders, tackifiers, thickeners, colorants, spreaders, spreading agents, antifreeze agents. , anti-caking agents, disintegrants, anti-degradants and the like.
- preservatives, plant pieces, and the like may be used as additive components, if necessary. These additive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- solid carriers examples include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, and diatomaceous earth, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride. , synthetic silicic acid, synthetic silicates, starch, cellulose, organic solid carriers such as plant powders (e.g.
- plastic carriers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, urea
- examples include inorganic hollow bodies, plastic hollow bodies, fumed silica (white carbon), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- liquid carriers examples include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and glycerin.
- monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and butanol
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and glycerin.
- alcohols polyhydric alcohol compounds such as propylene glycol ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- ethers such as normal paraffin, naphthene, isoparaffin, kerosene and mineral oil, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, and alkylnaphthalene, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, etc.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons esters such as ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, and dimethyl adipate, lactones such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-alkylpyrrolidinone nitriles such as acetonitrile, sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil and castor oil, and water. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- surfactants used as dispersants and wetting agents include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polystyrene polyoxyethylene Block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene diol, polyoxy Al
- binders and tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and its salts, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, and average molecular weights of 6,000 to 20,000.
- polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000 polyethylene oxide with an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipids (e.g.
- thickening agents examples include xanthan gum, guar gum, daiyutan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch compounds, water-soluble polymers such as polysaccharides, high-purity bentonite, fumed silica ( Inorganic fine powder such as fumed silica, white carbon) and the like.
- coloring agents include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide, and Prussian blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes, and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
- Antifreeze agents include, for example, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
- Auxiliaries for preventing caking and promoting disintegration include, for example, starch, polysaccharides such as alginic acid, mannose, and galactose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, fumed silica (white carbon), ester gum, petroleum resin, and sodium tripolyphosphate. , sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearate, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylic acid ester copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styrene/isobutylene/maleic anhydride copolymer, starch/polyacrylonitrile graft A copolymer etc. are mentioned.
- antidegradants examples include drying agents such as zeolite, quicklime, and magnesium oxide, antioxidants such as phenol compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds, and phosphoric compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. be done.
- antiseptics examples include potassium sorbate and 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one.
- other aids such as functional spreading agents, activity enhancers such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreezing agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, and ultraviolet absorbers. agents can also be used.
- the blending ratio of the active ingredient compound can be adjusted as necessary, and it may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.01 to 90 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention.
- 0.01 to 50 parts by mass (0.01 to 50% by mass based on the total mass of the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent) is suitable for powders, granules, emulsions or wettable powders.
- the use amount of the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention is determined by various factors such as purpose, target pests, growth conditions of crops, tendency of occurrence of pests, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, method of application, place of application, time of application, and the like. Although it varies depending on the purpose, it may be appropriately selected from the range of 0.001 g to 10 kg, preferably 0.01 g to 1 kg, per 10 ares of the active ingredient compound.
- the agricultural and horticultural pest control agent of the present invention can be used with other agricultural and horticultural insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, and fungicides for the purpose of expanding the pests to be controlled, the appropriate period for control, or reducing the amount of the drug. , biopesticides, etc., and can also be used by mixing with herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc., depending on the situation of use.
- XMC 3,5-xylylmethylcarbamate
- fenobucarb BPMC
- Bt toxin-based insecticidal compound CPCBS (chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1,3-Dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O, O-diethylphosphorothiosp ⁇ O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate(EPN) ⁇ tripropylisocyanurate(TPIC) ⁇ (acrinathrin) ⁇ (azadirachtin) ⁇ (acynonapyr) ⁇ (azinphos-methyl) ⁇ (acequinocyl) ⁇ Acetamiprid, acetoprole, acephate, ab
- xylylcarb quinalphos, kinoprene, chinomethionat, cloethocarb, clothianidin, clofentezine, chromafenozide (chromafenozrilranipranilo), , chlorethoxyfos, chlordimeform, chlordane, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorphenapyr, chlorphenapyr, chlorfenson, ), chlorfluazuron, chlorobenzilate, chlorobenzoate, chloroprallethrin, quercene (dicofol), salithion, cyhalodiamide, cyanophos ( CYAP), diafenthiuron, diamidafos, cyantraniliprole, theta-cypermethrin, cyetpyrafen, dienochlor, cyenopyrafen, dioxabenzofos,
- Thiodicarb thiocyclam, thiosultap, thiosultap-sodium, thionazin, thiometon, thiolantraniliprole, deet, dieldrin (dieldrin), tetrachlorantraniliprole, tyclopyrazoflor, tetrachlorvinphos, tetradifon, tetraniliprole, tetramethylfluthrin, tetramethrin, tebupirimfos, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, demeton-S-methyl, deltatemethrin (temethrin), deltamethrin, terbufos, doramectin, tralopyril, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, triazamate, triazuron, trichlamide,
- flupyrimin flupyroxystrobin, flufenerim, flufenoxystrobin, flufenoxuron, flufenzine, flufenoprox, fluproxyfen fluproxyfen, flubrocythrinate, fluhexafon, flubendiamide, flupentiofenox, flumethrin, flurimfen, prothiofos, prothiofos Protrifenbute, flonicamid, propaphos, propargite (BPPS), profenofos, broflanilide, profluthrin, propoxur, phlopoxfur, etomoquine (PHC) ⁇ -bromadiolone, bromo
- fungicidal activity include, for example, aureofungin, azaconazole, azithiram, acypetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl ), azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbrom, aminopyrifen, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, aldimorph , amobam, isotianil, isovaledione, isopyrazam, isofetamide, isoflucypram, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, ipfentripulfol , ipflufenoquin, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, imazalil, iminoctadine, metam,
- iminoctadine-albesilate iminoctadine-triacetate, imibenconazole, inpyrfluxam, uniconazole, uniconazole-P, eclomazole (P) echlomezole, edifenphos, etaconazole, ethaboxam, ethirimol, etem, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestrobin (enestrobuxrin) ), epoxiconazole, oxadixyl, oxathiapiprolin, oxycarboxin, copper-8-quinolinolate, oxytetracycline, oxycopper -oxinate, oxpoconazole, oxpoconazole-fumarate, oxolinic acid, octhilinone, ofurace, orysastrobin, metam -sodium), kasugamycin, carbamorph, car
- chloranil chlorquinox, chloropicrin, chlorfenazole, chloroinconazide, chlorodinitronaphthalene, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, chloroneb (salicylanilide) ⁇ (zarilamid) ⁇ (cyazofamid) ⁇ (diethyl pyrocarbonate) ⁇ (diethofencarb) ⁇ (cyclafuramid) ⁇ (diclocymet) ⁇ (dichlozoline) ⁇ (diclobutrazol ), dichlofluanid, cycloheximide, dichlobentiazox, diclomezine,
- pyraclostrobin pyraziflumid, pyrazophos, pyrapropoyne, pyrametostrobin, pyriofenone, pyridinitrile, pyrifenitrifenox (pydiflumetofen), pyrisoxazole, pyridachlormethyl, pyrifenox, pyribencarb, pyriminostrobin, pyrimethanil, pyroxyfluoroxyloxyproxy , pyroquilon, vinclozolin, ferbam, famoxadone, fenapanil, fenamidone, fenaminosulf, fenaminstrobin, nitropan, fenarimol ( (fenitropan), fenoxanil, ferimzone, ferbam, fentin, fenpiclonil, fenpicoxamide, fenpyrazamine, fenbuconazole, fenflam (
- phthalide buthiobate, butylamine, bupirimate, fuberidazole, blasticidin-S, furametpyr, furalaxyl, fluacrylimy fluazinam, fluindapyr, fluoxastrobin, fluoxapiprolin, fluoxytioconazole, fluotrimazole, fluopicolide, fluopimolide ), fluopyram, fluoroimide, furcarbanil, fluxapyroxad, fluquinconazole, fluconazole, fluconazole, fludionil ), flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil,
- flutriafol, flufenoxadiazam, flufenoxystrobin furfural, flubeneteram, furmecyclox, flumethylsulfolim, flumet flumetover, flumorph, proquinazid, prochloraz, procymidone, prothiocarb, prothioconazole, pronitridine, propamocarb (propiconazole), propineb, furophanate, probenazole, bromuconazole, florylpicoxamide, hexachlorobutadiene, hexaconazole (hexathioxyl) hexylthiofos), bethoxazin, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, pefurazoate, benquinox,
- penconazole benzamorph, pencycuron, benzohydroxamic acid, benzovindiflupyr, bentaluron, benthiazole, valbenthi, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, penthiopyrad, penflufen, boscalid, phosdiphen, fosetyl, fosetyl-Al, polyoxins, polyoxorim, polycarbamate, folpet, formaldehyde, machine oil, maneb, mancozeb, mandipropamide, mandestrobin , myclozolin, myclobutanil, mildiomycin, milneb, mecarbinzid, methasulfocarb, metazoxolon, metam, metam sodium salt ( metam-sodium), metalaxyl,
- metalaxyl-M metarylpicoxamide, metiram, methyl isothiocyanate, meptyldinocap, methyltetraprole, metconazole, metsulfovax, methfuroxam, metominostrobin, metrafenone, mepanipyrim, mefenoxam, mefentrifluconazole, meptylp(p) mepronil, mebenil, iodomethane, rabenzazole, methyl bromide,
- Inorganic disinfectants such as benzalkonium chloride, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, metallic silver, sodium hypochlorite, Cupric hydroxide, wettable sulfur, calcium polysulfide, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, inorganic sulfur ), copper sulfate anhydride, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper-based compounds such as 8-hydroxyquinoline copper, zinc sulfate, and copper sulfate pentahydrate (copper sulfate pentahydrate), or salts thereof.
- benzalkonium chloride basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, metallic silver, sodium hypochlorite, Cupric hydroxide, wettable sulfur, calcium polysulfide, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, inorganic sulfur
- copper sulfate anhydride nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate
- copper-based compounds such as 8-hydroxyquinoline copper, zinc sulfate, and copper sul
- herbicidal activity examples include 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4 -D, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP , MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, asulam, aceto acetochlor, atrazine, atraton,
- clomazone clomethoxyni1, chloromethoxyfen, clomeprop, chlorazifop, chlorazine, chloransulam, chloranocryl, chloramben (chloramben) ), cloransulam-methyl, chloridazon, chlorimuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, chlorthal, chlorthiamide, chlortoluron ), chlornitrofen, chlorfenac, chlorfenprop, chlorbufam, chlorphthalim, chlorflurazole, chlorflurenol, chlorprocarb ), chlorpropham, chlormequat, chlorreturon, chloroxynil, chloroxuron, chlorotoluron, chloropon, cypyrafluone,
- dazomet dalapon, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, tiafenacil, thiencarbazone, thiencarbazone-methyl, thiocarbazil, thiochlorim (thiochlorim) thiobencarb, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedipham, desmethrin, tetflumethpyrol ), tetrafluron, thenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, terbumeton, tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, delachrol , terbacil, terbucarb, terbuchlor, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, topramezone, talkoxydim, triaziflam, triasulfuron (trias) triafamone
- fluthiacet fluthiacet-methyl, flupyrsulfuron, flufenacet, flufenican, flufenoximacil, flufenpyr, flupropacil ), flupropanate, flupoxam, flumioxazin, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumipropyn, flumezin, fluometuron ), flumetsulam, fluridone, flurtamone, fluroxypyr, pretilachlor, proxan, proglinazine, procyazine, prodiamine, prodiamine prosulfalin, prosulfuron,
- prosulfocarb propaquizafop, propachlor, propazine, propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, prohydrojasmon, pyrisulfuron, propham, profluazol, profluralin, prohexadione-calcium, propoxycarbazone, propoxycarbazone sodium, profoxydim, bromacil, brompyrazon, prometrin, prometon, bromoxynil, bromofenoxim, bromobutide, bromobolam, bromobolam ), florpyrauxifen, hexachloroacetone, hexazinone, pethoxamide, benazolin, penoxsulam, pebulate, beflubutamide, beflubutamide beflubutamid-M), vernolate, perfluidone,
- biopesticides examples include Agrobacterium radiobacter (for example, “Galltrol-A (registered trademark)” manufactured by “AgBioChem, CA” using strain K84, and “Becker Underwood” using strain K1026). "Nogall (registered trademark)” manufactured by , US”), Agrobacterium radiobacter (for example, “Bacterose (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Nippon Nohyaku Co., Ltd.” using strain 84), Ampelomyces quisqualis (for example, “AQ10 (registered trademark)” manufactured by "IntrachemBio Italia & Co.
- Bacillus lacticola e.g., manufactured by "Micro Flo Company
- Bacillus lactimorbus e.g., manufactured by “Micro Flo Company”
- Bacillus lactis e.g., manufactured by “Micro Flo Company”
- Bacillus laterosporus e.g., “Bio-Tode®” manufactured by “Agro-Organics, SA”
- Bacillus licheniformis e.g., “Using strain SB3086 "EcoGuard Biofungicide (registered trademark)” manufactured by Novozymes
- Bacillus maroccanus for example, manufactured by "Micro Flo Company
- Bacillus megaterium for example, "Using strain YFM3.25" Bacillus metiens (e.g., Micro Flo Company), Bacillus mojavensis (e.g., "Probelte,” using strain SR11). Sa)
- Bacillus mycoides e.g., "BmJ®” from "
- Bacillus nigrificans e.g. from “Micro Flo Company”
- Bacillus popilliae e.g. "Cronox” from “Bio Crop, CO”
- Bacillus pumilus pumilus for example, “Integral F-33 (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Becker Underwood, US” using strain BUF-33 and “Yield Shield” manufactured by “Bayer Crop Science AG, DE” using strain GB34 (registered trademark)", “Sonata (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Bayer CropScience LP, US” using strain QST2808)
- Bacillus simplex e.g., "Arysta Life Science” using strain CGF2856).
- Bacillus subtilis for example, “Botkiller wettable powder (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Idemitsu Agri Co., Ltd.” and “Taegro (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Novozyme Biologicals, Inc. US” using strain FZB24 )”, “SERENADE MAX (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Bayer CropScience LP, US” using strain QST713/AQ713, “Serenade-DPZ (registered trademark)” using strain AQ30002, “Kumiai Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki for example, "Becker Microbial Products, IL” using strain BMP 123, “Dipel ES (Registered Trademark)", "BMP 123” manufactured by “Becker Microbial Products” using strain BMP123, “BMP144/Aquabac” manufactured by “Becker Microbial Products” using strain BMP144, “Valent U.S.A.” using strain ABTS-351. "Dipel 10G” manufactured by S.A.
- Bacillus thuringiensis var. Colmeri e.g. "TianBaoBTc®” from “Changzhou Jianghai Chemical Factory”
- Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego for example, "M-One (Bacillus thuringiensis var.
- Beauveria brongniartii e.g. "Beaupro®” from “Andermatt Biocontrol AG”
- Bradyrhizobium japonicum e.g. "Opti (registered trademark)”
- Burkholderia spp. e.g., "MBI-206 TGAI (registered trademark)” from “Marrone Bio Innovations” using strain A396
- Candida oleophila e.g.
- Cladosporium cladosporioides e.g. from “Cladosporium cladosporioides”
- Clonostachys rosea f. "PRESTOP® Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
- Colletotrichum gloeosporioides e.g. "Collego®” from “Agriultural Research Initiatives”
- Coniothyrium minitans e.g. strain CON / M / 91-08 "Contans (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Encore Technologies, LLC”
- Cryptococcus albidus for example, “YieldPlus (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Anchor Bio Technologies, ZA” Trademark)
- Delftia acidovorans e.g.
- BioBoost® from “Brett Young Seeds” using strain RAY209
- Dilophosphora alopecuri e.g. "Twist Fungus ( registered trademark)”
- Drechsrela monoceras for example, “Tasmart herbicide (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Mitsui Chemicals Agro Co., Ltd.” using strain MTB-951
- Entomophthora viruleta e.g., "Vektor®” from “Ecomic”
- Fusarium oxysporum e.g., “Marcalite” from “Eisai Seikaken” using strain 101-2
- Fusarium - Fusarium oxysporum e.g. "Fusaclean®” from “Natural Plant Protection” using strain Fo47
- Gliocladium spp. for example, "Prestop (registered trademark)” manufactured by “AgBio Inc.” using strain J1446 and “WF Stoneman Company LLC” using strain 321U), Hirsutella thompsonii (e.g. “Mycohit®” from “Agro Biotech Research Centre, IN”), Lactobacillus acidophilus (e.g. "Inagrosa Industrias Agrobicus”).
- Lactobacillus plantarum for example, “Lactogard wettable powder” manufactured by "Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd.” using strain BY
- Lecanicillium lecanii Lecanicillium lecanii
- Mycotal® from “Koppert/Arysta” using conidia of strain KV01
- Metarhizium anisopliae e.g.
- Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum for example, "Green Muscle (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Biological Control Products” and “GreenGuard (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Becker Underwood, US"), Methos Metschnikowia fructicola (e.g. "Shemer®” from “Bayer CropScience”), Microdochium dimerum (e.g.
- Paecilomyces tenuipes for example, "Gottsu A (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.” using strain T1
- Paecilomyces variotii for example, using strain Q-09
- Nemaquim registered trademark
- Paenibacillus polymyxa for example, “Topseed (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Green Biotech Company Ltd.” using strain AC-1
- Paenibacillus poppiliae e.g. "Milky spore disease” from “St. Gabriel Laboratories”
- Pasteuria nishizawae e.g.
- Pantoea agglomerans e.g., "Bloomtime Biological FD Biopesticide” manufactured by “Nufarm US” using strain E325)
- Pectobacterium carotovorum e.g., manufactured by "Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.” "Biokeeper (registered trademark)", “Ecomate (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Kumiai Chemical” using strain CGE234M403)
- Homa macrostroma for example, “Scotts using strain 94-44B”
- US “Phoma H (registered trademark)”
- Penicillium bilaii e.g., “Novozymes” "Jump Start (registered trademark)
- Phlebiopsis gigantea e.g., "ROTSOP®” from “Verdera, Finland” using strain FOC PG B22/SP1190/3.2
- Pochonia chlamydosporia var e.g., "Bloom
- Pseudomonas resinovorans e.g. "Solanacure®” from “Agricultural Research Council, SA”
- Pseudomonas syringae e.g. "EcoScience, US” using strain MA-4
- Biosave registered trademark
- Frost Technology Corp registered trademark
- Frostban C manufactured by strain 742RS
- Bio-save 10LP Biological manufactured by "Jet Harvest Systems” using strain ESC10 Fungicide
- Bio-Save 11 LP Biological Funcide manufactured by "Jet Harvest Systems” using strain ESC11
- Rhizopogon amylopogon for example, “Myco-Sol (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Helena Chemical Company”
- Rhizopogon fulvigleba for example, “Myco-Sol (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Helena Chemical Company” registered trademark)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae for example, manufactured by "Lesaffre et Compagnie, FR
- Sclerotinia minor for example, "Sarritor (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Agrium Advanced Technologies”
- Serratia entomophila e.g., "Invade®” from “Wrightson Seeds”
- Sporothrix insectorum e.g., “Sporothrix Es ( registered trademark)
- Steinernema carpocapsae for example, “Biosafe (registered trademark)” manufactured by “SDS Biotech Co., Ltd.”
- Streptomyces galbus e.g. strain K61 "Mycostop” from Verdera
- Streptomyces lydicus e.g. "Natural Industries, US” using strain WYEC108) "Actinovate®” from “A&A Group (Agro Chemical Corp.)”
- Streptomyces saraceticus e.g., "Clanda®” from A&A Group (Agro Chemical Corp.)
- Talaromyces flavus e.g., "Momi Keeper (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Central Glass Co., Ltd.” using strain B-422, and “Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.” using strain SAY-Y-94-01 "Tough Block®", “PROTUS® WG” from “Prophyta, DE” using strain V117b
- Trichoderma asperellum e.g.
- Trichoderma atroviride for example, “Esquive (registered trademark) WP” manufactured by “Agrauxine, FR” and “Tenet (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Agrimm Technologies Ltd, NZ” using strain LC52 Or “SENTINEL (registered trademark)", “Eco-hope DJ (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.” using strain SKT-1), Trichoderma gamsii (for example, “Bayer CropScience LP, US “BIO-TAMTM” manufactured by
- Trichoderma harzianum for example, “T-Gro 7456®” from “Dagutat Biolab” using strain DB103, “Trianum-P®” from “Koppert” using strain ITEM908 “, “Trichoplus (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Biological Control Products, SA” using strain KD, “ROOT PRO (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Mycontrol Ltd.” using strain TH-35), Trichoderma Trichodermaharzianum rifai (for example, “PLANTSHIELD T-22G (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Firma BioWorks Inc.
- Trichoderma lignorum for example, “Mycotric®” from Futureco Bioscience, ES using strain TL-0601
- Trichoderma polysporum Trichoderma polysporum ( Trichoderma polysporum (for example, “Binab TF WP (registered trademark)” manufactured by “BINAB Bio-Innovation AB, Sweden)
- Trichoderma stromaticum for example, “TRICOVAB (registered trademark)” manufactured by "Ceplac; Brazil”
- Trichoderma virens for example, “SOILGARD®” from “Certis LLC, US” using strain GL-21
- Trichoderma viride for example, “REMEDIER (registered trademark) WP” manufactured by “Isagro Ricerca, ITALIA” using strain ICC080 and “Trianum-P (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Koppert” using strain TV1).
- Tsukamurella paurometabola e.g., “HeberNem®” using strain C-924
- Ulocladium oudemansii e.g., “Botry-Zen” using strain HRU3). Ltd., NZ, and "BotryStop” from BioWorks Inc. using strain U3)
- Variovorax paradoxus for example, strain CGF4526.
- strain IMI 179172 "Vertalec (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Arysta Life Sciences Co., Ltd.”, “Mycotal (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Arysta Life Sciences Co., Ltd.” using strain IMI 263817), Xanthomonas campestris campestris (for example, “Camperico Solution (registered trademark)” manufactured by “Taki Kagaku”), Xanthomonas campestris pv. ), Steinernema kraussei, Steinernema riobrave, Steinernema scapterisci, or variants of these strains having all of the distinguishing characteristics of the respective strains. insecticidal and fungicidal strains, or metabolites produced by the respective strains that are active against phytopathogenic fungi.
- Formulation examples of agricultural and horticultural pest control agents are shown below. In the formulation examples, parts indicate parts by mass.
- Formulation example 1. Compound of the present invention 10 parts Xylene 70 parts N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts Mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10 parts The above ingredients are uniformly mixed and dissolved to form an emulsion.
- Formulation example 2 The compound of the present invention 3 parts Clay powder 82 parts Diatomaceous earth powder 15 parts The above are uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain powders.
- Formulation example 3 Compound of the present invention 5 parts Mixed powder of bentonite and clay 90 parts Calcium lignosulfonate 5 parts The above are uniformly mixed, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, granulated and dried to form granules.
- Formulation example 4 Compound of the present invention 20 parts kaolin and synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid 75 parts Mixture of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 5 parts The above are uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a wettable powder.
- test example is shown below.
- (S)-N-(1-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)ethyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoro methyl)benzamide was used.
- This compound is disclosed in Patent Document 1 as No. 66, Patent Document 2, No. It is described as I-66 and represented by the following structural formula.
- Test example 1 Control value test against green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) Chinese cabbage was planted in a plastic pot of 8 cm in diameter and 8 cm in height to propagate the green peach aphid, and the number of parasites in each pot was investigated.
- the compound of the present invention is dispersed in water and diluted to a chemical solution of 500 ppm, and the chemical solution is sprayed on the stems and leaves of Chinese cabbage planted in pots, air-dried, and the pots are stored in a greenhouse.
- the number of parasites of the green peach aphid that has been treated was investigated, the control value was calculated from the following formula, and the determination was made according to the following criteria.
- a comparative test compound was also tested in the same manner, and the control value was calculated and judged. As a result of this test, the compound of the present invention and the comparative compound showed an activity of B or higher.
- Ta Number of parasites before spraying in treated area
- Ca Number of parasites before spraying in untreated area
- C Number of parasites after spraying in untreated area
- Test example 2 Insecticidal test against Laodelphax striatellus
- the compound of the present invention is dispersed in water and diluted with a chemical solution of 500 ppm, rice seedlings (variety: Nipponbare) are immersed in the chemical solution for 30 seconds, air-dried, placed in a glass test tube, and placed in a glass test tube.
- Ten third-instar larvae were inoculated into each larvae and then cotton-plugged. Eight days after inoculation, the number of live and dead insects was investigated, and the corrected mortality rate was calculated from the following formula and judged according to the following criteria.
- a comparative test compound was also tested in the same manner, and the corrected mortality rate was calculated and judged.
- Test example 3 Insecticidal test against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) Adults of diamondback moth were released to Chinese cabbage seedlings to lay eggs. It was immersed in the chemical solution for about 30 seconds, air-dried, and left in a constant temperature room at 25°C. After 6 days of immersion in the chemical solution, the number of surviving insects was investigated, the corrected mortality rate was calculated according to the following formula, and judgment was made according to the following criteria. 3 in a row. A comparative test compound was also tested in the same manner, and the corrected mortality rate was calculated and judged. As a result of this test, the compound of the present invention and the comparative compound showed an activity of B or higher.
- Test example 4 Insecticidal test against Spodoptera litura Cabbage leaf pieces (cultivar: Shiki) are immersed in a chemical solution diluted to 500 ppm with the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient for about 30 seconds, air-dried, placed in a plastic petri dish with a diameter of 9 cm, and Spodoptera litura. After inoculation with second instar larvae, the container was covered and allowed to stand in a constant temperature room at 25°C. Eight days after the inoculation, the number of surviving insects was investigated, the corrected mortality rate was calculated according to the following formula, and judgment was made according to the following criteria. 1 ward 10 horses 3 consecutive system.
- a comparative test compound was also tested in the same manner, and the corrected mortality rate was calculated and judged in the same manner. As a result of this test, the compound of the present invention and the comparative compound showed an activity of B or higher.
- Test example 5 Safety test for bees (acute oral toxicity test) 7 to 10 adult honeybees (Apis mellifera) were released in a plastic insect cage (8 cm ⁇ 12 cm ⁇ 20 cm) and fasted for 2 hours. 20 ⁇ l per mouse) was administered as drug feed using a 1.5 ml microtube. Four hours after the administration, the drug solution feed was taken out, and the amount of the drug ingested per head was calculated from the remaining amount. At the same time, a sufficient amount of 50% sucrose solution was fed and reared under the conditions of 25°C, H55-75%, 16L8D. Amount ( LD50 value) was determined.
- the non-treated group was fed with a 50% sucrose solution to which no drug was added, and was bred under the same conditions as the drug-treated group.
- the LD 50 value of the compound of the present invention for one adult honeybee after 96 hours was 2.04 ⁇ g
- the LD 50 value of the comparative compound was 0.007 to 0.01 ⁇ g.
- no dead insects or abnormal insects were found even after 96 hours. From the results of this test, it can be seen that the compound of the present invention has improved safety against honeybees by a factor of 200 or more compared to the comparative compound.
- the pyrimidinyltriazole compound or salt thereof of the present invention can be applied as an agricultural and horticultural pest control agent that is safe against bees.
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Abstract
Description
本反応で使用できる不活性溶媒としては、本反応の進行を著しく阻害しないものであればよく、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサンなどの鎖状または環状エーテル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素類、ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、ヘキサメチルホスホロアミドなどのアミド類、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素などのハロゲン化炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼンなどのハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類などの不活性溶媒を挙げることができ、特にハロゲン化炭化水素類が好ましい。これらの不活性溶媒は単独で、または2種以上を混合して使用することができる。不活性溶媒の使用量は特に限定されず、式(II)で表される化合物を溶解できる量ならばよく、式(II)で表される化合物に対して、0.01mol/L~100mol/Lの範囲で適宜選択すればよい。
本反応で使用できる酸触媒としては、本反応を促進するものであればよく、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸などの有機酸類、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸類などを挙げることができる。酸触媒の使用量は式(IV)で表される化合物に対して約0.5~5倍モルの範囲で適宜選択すればよく、酸触媒を溶媒として使用することもできる。
塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、燐酸塩などの無機酸塩;
酢酸塩、フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、シュウ酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、パラトルエンスルホン酸塩などの有機酸塩;および
ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、トリメチルアンモニウムなどの無機または有機の塩基との塩
を例示することができる。
鱗翅目(チョウ目)害虫として、例えば、アオイラガ(Parasa consocia)、アカキリバ(Anomis mesogona)、アゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)、アフリカヨトウ(Spodoptera exempta)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、アワヨトウ(Pseudaletia separata)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、イグサシンムシガ(Bactra furfurana)、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、イネタテハマキ(Marasmia exigua)、イネツトムシ(Parnara guttata)、イネヨトウ(Sesamia inferens)、イモキバガ(Brachmia triannulella)、イラガ(Monema flavescens)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)、ウコンノメイガ(Pleuroptya ruralis)、ウメエダシャク(Cystidia couaggaria)、ウラナミシジミ(Lampides boeticus)、オオスカシバ(Cephonodes hylas)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、オオトビモンシャチホコ(Phalerodonta manleyi)、オオミノガ(Eumeta japonica)、オオモンシロチョウ(Pieris brassicae)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)、カキホソガ(Cuphodes diospyrosella)、カクモンハマキ(Archips xylosteanus)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、カンショシンクイハマキ(Tetramoera schistaceana)、キアゲハ(Papilio machaon hippocrates)、
これら毒素の例およびこれら毒素を合成する事ができる組換え植物は、EP0374753、WO93/07278、WO95/34656、EP0427529、EP0451878、WO03/052073などに記載されている。
当該種子処理を行う「種子」とは、植物の繁殖に用いられる栽培初期の植物体を意味し、例えば、種子の他、球根、塊茎、種芋、株芽、むかご、鱗茎、あるいは挿し木栽培用の栄養繁殖用の植物体を挙げることができる。
土壌への施用方法としては、例えば、液体製剤を水に希釈または希釈せずして植物体の株元または育苗用苗床などに施用する方法、粒剤を植物体の株元または育苗のための苗床などに散布する方法、播種前または移植前に粉剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤などを散布し土壌全体と混和する方法、播種前または植物体を植える前に植え穴、作条などに粉剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤などを散布する方法などが挙げられる。
水田への施用方法としては、ジャンボ剤、パック剤、粒剤、顆粒水和剤などの固形製剤、フロアブル、乳剤などの液体状製剤を、通常は、湛水状態の水田に散布する。その他、田植え時には、適当な製剤をそのまま、あるいは、肥料に混和して土壌に散布、注入することもできる。また、水口や灌漑装置などの水田への水の流入元に乳剤、フロアブルなどの薬液を利用することにより、水の供給に伴い省力的に施用することもできる。
移植を行う栽培植物の播種、育苗期の処理としては、種子への直接処理の他、育苗用苗床への、液状とした薬剤の潅注処理または粒剤の散布処理が好ましい。また、定植時に粒剤を植え穴に処理をしたり、移植場所近辺の栽培担体に混和することも好ましい処理である。
以下に製造例を示す。
(S)-N-(1-(1-(6-トリフルオロメチルピリミジン-4-イル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-5-イル)エチル)-3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(本発明化合物)の製造
(S)-N-(2-アミノ-1-メチル-2-オキソエチル)-3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド400mg(1.22 mmol)をクロロホルム10mLに懸濁し、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミドジメチルアセタール218mg(1.82 mmol)を加え、50℃で1時間加熱攪拌した。反応液から減圧下に溶媒を留去して粗製の式(IV)で表される化合物を得た。得られた粗製の式(IV)で表される化合物にジオキサン4mLおよび酢酸4mLを加えて均一にした後、4-ヒドラジノ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン239mg(1.34 mmol)を3回に分けて攪拌しながら室温で加えた。反応液を50℃で10時間撹拌後、減圧下に溶媒を留去した。残渣に酢酸エチル30mLを加え、飽和重曹水10mLで洗浄後、酢酸エチル層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤をろ過後、ろ液から減圧下に溶媒を留去した。残渣にn-ヘキサン/酢酸エチル混合溶媒(容量比4/1)5mLを加えて析出した結晶をろ過し、n-ヘキサン5mLで洗浄して本発明化合物(S)-N-(1-(1-(6-トリフルオロメチルピリミジン-4-イル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-5-イル)エチル)-3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミドを516mg得た。
収率:85%
物性:融点162~164℃
4-ヒドラジノ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジンの製造
上記製造例1で用いた4-ヒドラジノ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジンは既知の化合物であるが、以下のようにして製造した。
ヒドラジン水和物3.29g(65.7mmol)をエタノール10mLに撹拌しながら加えて、氷浴で0℃とした。4-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン4.00g(21.9mmol)を撹拌しながらゆっくりと滴下した。滴下終了後、室温で12時間攪拌し、減圧下にエタノールを半量留去した。析出した個体をろ過し、冷水5mL、冷エタノール5mLの順に洗浄して目的の4-ヒドラジノ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジンを2.18g(収率56%)得た。
製剤例1.
本発明化合物 10部
キシレン 70部
N-メチルピロリドン 10部
ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合 10部
以上を均一に混合溶解して乳剤とする。
本発明化合物 3部
クレー粉末 82部
珪藻土粉末 15部
以上を均一に混合粉砕して粉剤とする。
本発明化合物 5部
ベントナイトとクレーの混合粉末 90部
リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム 5部
以上を均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練し、造粒、乾燥して粒剤とする。
本発明化合物 20部
カオリンと合成高分散珪酸 75部
ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合 5部
以上を均一に混合粉砕して水和剤とする。
試験例1.
モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)に対する防除価試験
直径8cm、高さ8cmのプラスチックポットにハクサイを植えてモモアカアブラムシを繁殖させ、それぞれのポットの寄生虫数を調査した。本発明化合物を水に分散させて500ppmの薬液に希釈し、該薬液をポット植えハクサイの茎葉に散布して風乾後、ポットを温室に保管し、薬剤散布後6日目にそれぞれのハクサイに寄生しているモモアカアブラムシの寄生虫数を調査し、下記の式より防除価を算出し、下記基準に従って判定を行った。
比較試験化合物についても同様に試験し、防除価を算出して判定を行った。
本試験の結果、本発明化合物および比較化合物はB以上の活性を示した。
T :処理区の散布後寄生虫数
Ca:無処理区の散布前寄生虫数
C:無処理区の散布後寄生虫数
A・・・防除価100%
B・・・防除価99%~90%
C・・・防除価89%~80%
D・・・防除価79%~50%
本発明化合物を水に分散させて500ppmの薬液に希釈し、該薬液にイネ実生(品種:日本晴)を30秒間浸漬し、風乾した後にガラス試験管に入れ、ヒメトビウンカ3令幼虫を各10頭ずつ接種した後に綿栓をし、接種8日後に生死虫数を調査し、補正死虫率を下記の式より算出し、下記の判定基準に従って判定を行った。
比較試験化合物についても同様に試験し、補正死虫率を算出して判定を行った。
本試験の結果、本発明化合物および比較化合物はB以上の活性を示した。
判定基準
A・・・補正死虫率100%
B・・・補正死虫率99%~90%
C・・・補正死虫率89%~80%
D・・・補正死虫率79%~50%
ハクサイ実生にコナガの成虫を放飼して産卵させ、放飼2日後に産下卵の付いたハクサイ実生を本発明化合物を有効成分とする薬剤を500ppmに希釈した薬液に約30秒間浸漬し、風乾後に25℃の恒温室に静置した。薬液浸漬6日後に生存虫数を調査し、下記の式により補正死虫率を算出し、下記基準に従って判定を行った。3連制。
比較試験化合物についても同様に試験し、補正死虫率を算出して判定を行った。
本試験の結果、本発明化合物および比較化合物はB以上の活性を示した。
本発明化合物を有効成分とする薬剤を500ppmに希釈した薬液にキャベツ葉片(品種:四季穫)を約30秒間浸漬し、風乾後に直径9cmのプラスチックシャーレに入れ、ハスモンヨトウ2令幼虫を接種した後、蓋をして25℃の恒温室に静置した。接種8日後に生存虫数を調査し、下記の式により補正死虫率を算出し、下記基準に従って判定を行った。1区10頭3連制。
比較試験化合物についても同様に試験し、補正死虫率を算出して同様に判定を行った。
本試験の結果、本発明化合物および比較化合物はB以上の活性を示した。
判定基準
A・・・補正死虫率100%
B・・・補正死虫率99%~90%
C・・・補正死虫率89%~80%
D・・・補正死虫率79%~50%
プラスチック製虫かご(8cm×12cm×20cm)にセイヨウミツバチ(Apis mellifera)の成虫7~10頭を放飼し、2時間絶食させた後、所定濃度の薬液を含む50%ショ糖液(1頭当たり20μl)を薬液餌として1.5mlマイクロチューブを用いて投与した。投与4時間後に薬液餌を取り出し、その残存量から1頭あたりの摂取薬剤量を算出した。同時に十分量の50%ショ糖液を給餌し、25℃、H55~75%、16L8Dの条件で飼育し、24時間、48時間および96時間後に死亡虫数および異常虫数を計測して半数致死量(LD50値)を求めた。なお、無処理区は薬剤無添加の50%ショ糖液を給餌し、薬剤処理区と同条件で飼育した。
本試験の結果、本発明化合物のセイヨウミツバチ成虫1頭に対する96時間後のLD50値は2.04μgであり、比較化合物のLD50値は0.007~0.01μgであった。無処理区には96時間後も死亡虫および異常虫はいなかった。本試験の結果から、本発明化合物は比較化合物対比でセイヨウミツバチに対する安全性が200倍以上向上していることがわかる。
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| CN202280067896.8A CN118076598A (zh) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | 嘧啶基三唑化合物或其盐及含有该化合物作为有效成分的害虫防除剂以及害虫防除方法 |
| JP2023552960A JP7597944B2 (ja) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | ピリミジニルトリアゾール化合物またはその塩、および該化合物を有効成分として含有する害虫防除剤並びに害虫防除方法 |
| AU2022361189A AU2022361189B2 (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | Pyrimidinyl triazole compound or salt thereof, pest control agent containing said compound as active ingredient, and pest control method |
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| MX2024002709A MX2024002709A (es) | 2021-10-08 | 2022-10-07 | Compuesto de pirimidinil triazol o sal del mismo, agente de control de plagas que contiene tal compuesto como ingrediente activo y metodo de control de plagas. |
| CONC2024/0005871A CO2024005871A2 (es) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-05-06 | Compuesto de pirimidinil triazol o sal del mismo, agente de control de plagas que contiene tal compuesto como ingrediente activo y método de control de plagas |
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| EP4574819A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-25 | Basf Se | Diazinone compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2025186065A1 (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2025-09-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Heteroaryl-substituted (aza)quinoxaline derivatives as pesticides |
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| WO2026037853A1 (en) | 2024-08-14 | 2026-02-19 | Basf Se | Benzoxazole derivatives as pesticidal compounds |
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| WO2021122645A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Pesticidally active azole-amide compounds |
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| EP4455137A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-30 | Basf Se | Pyrimidine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2024223373A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-31 | Basf Se | Pyrimidine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2024235738A1 (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-11-21 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising a benzamide compound |
| CN117209437A (zh) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-12 | 宁夏大学 | 一种胺基喹唑啉酮衍生物的制备方法 |
| EP4574819A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-25 | Basf Se | Diazinone compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2025186065A1 (en) | 2024-03-05 | 2025-09-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Heteroaryl-substituted (aza)quinoxaline derivatives as pesticides |
| WO2025242699A1 (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-27 | Basf Se | Method for improving rainfastness of an agrochemical active ingredient |
| WO2026037853A1 (en) | 2024-08-14 | 2026-02-19 | Basf Se | Benzoxazole derivatives as pesticidal compounds |
| WO2026041702A1 (en) | 2024-08-21 | 2026-02-26 | Basf Se | Benzoxazole derivatives as pesticidal compounds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2022361189B2 (en) | 2025-01-23 |
| EP4414364A4 (en) | 2025-09-24 |
| CN118076598A (zh) | 2024-05-24 |
| CL2024001007A1 (es) | 2024-09-23 |
| AU2022361189A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
| CO2024005871A2 (es) | 2024-05-30 |
| KR20240052811A (ko) | 2024-04-23 |
| EP4414364A1 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
| JP7597944B2 (ja) | 2024-12-10 |
| MX2024002709A (es) | 2024-03-20 |
| JPWO2023058748A1 (ja) | 2023-04-13 |
| US20250228241A1 (en) | 2025-07-17 |
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